CN210286287U

CN210286287U - Cable winding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210286287U
Application number: CN201921307038.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈锋锋
Original assignee: Huzhou Xiwang Building Materials Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Xiwang Building Materials Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-13
Filing date: 2019-08-13
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable winding mechanism, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of base has the stand, is located the left side top fixed mounting of base left side stand has the pneumatic cylinder, the inboard of stand is extended to the inboard of pneumatic cylinder and installs the toper post through the bearing, the inner ring of bearing and the inboard outer wall interference fit of pneumatic cylinder, and the outer loop fixed mounting of bearing in the left side of toper post, the cable dish has been cup jointed to the partial outer wall of toper post, the circular port has all been seted up at both ends about the right side of cable dish, is located the right side top fixed mounting of base right side stand has gear motor, gear motor's output extends the inboard and the fixed mounting of stand has the circular slab. The cable winding mechanism can be used for conveniently installing and collecting the cable reel, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the speed of replacing the cable reel is increased, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Cable winding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable processing auxiliary assembly technical field specifically is a cable winding mechanism.

Background

The cable is a general name of articles such as optical cables, electric cables and the like, has multiple purposes, is mainly used for controlling multiple functions such as installation, connecting equipment, electric power transmission and the like, is a common and indispensable object in daily life, and is mainly formed by processing PVC plastic particles into sheath insulation and twisting copper wires of various specifications into a cable;

after the production of the cable is finished, the cable needs to be coiled into a roll and then transported, produced and sold, but at present, when the cable is coiled, workers are not convenient to install the cable reel, and the weight of the cable is heavy after the coiling is finished, so that the cable reel is difficult to take down from a high place, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, the speed of replacing the cable reel is influenced, and the production efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cable winding mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cable winding mechanism comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the top end of the base are both fixedly provided with upright columns, the left side top end of the upright column positioned at the left side of the base is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder extends out of the inner side of the upright post and is provided with a conical post through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged at the left side of the conical column, a cable disc is sleeved on the partial outer wall of the conical column, the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the cable tray are both provided with circular holes, the top end of the right side of the upright post at the right side of the base is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor, the output end of the speed reducing motor extends out of the inner side of the upright post and is fixedly provided with a circular plate, the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the circular plate are fixedly provided with a cylindrical rod, and the cylindrical rod is inserted with the inner cavity of the circular hole in a matching way, and the middle part of the top end of the base is provided with a lifting fetching mechanism.

Preferably, the lifting fetching mechanism comprises a rectangular shell, a first servo motor, a worm, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a strip-shaped hole, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a rectangular plate;

the rectangular shell is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the base, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the rectangular shell, the output end of the first servo motor extends into an inner cavity of the rectangular shell and is locked with a worm through a coupler, the bottom end of the worm is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the worm, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell, rotating shafts are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell through the bearing along the front-back direction, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is connected with an outer wall key of each rotating shaft, strip-shaped holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the rectangular shell, one end of a first connecting rod is fixedly installed on, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the rectangular plate through a pin shaft, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the rectangular plate.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a lead screw nut, a guide rod and a push rod;

the second servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the rectangular plate, the output end of the second servo motor extends into the inner cavity of the rectangular plate and is locked by a screw rod through a coupler, a screw nut is screwed on the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod, guide rods are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the screw nut, and a push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide rods in a manner of extending out of the right side of the rectangular plate.

Preferably, the left side of the cylindrical rod is located in the circular hole.

Preferably, the first connecting rod is obliquely arranged from bottom to top towards the outside.

Preferably, the top end of the rectangular plate is provided with a rectangular groove.

Preferably, the push rod is L-shaped, and the left side of the push rod is located at the right side of the cable drum.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this cable winding mechanism, through the circular port, the cooperation of cylinder pole and toper post can be convenient for install the cable drum, get thing mechanism and can make the automatic rebound of rectangular plate through being provided with the lift, so that the inner chamber bottom and the line reel contact of rectangular channel, can remove the fixed to the cable drum through pneumatic cylinder control toper post removal, can make the push rod promote the cable drum to move to the left side through being provided with pushing mechanism, make the inner chamber of cylinder pole and circular port break away from, and can take off the cable drum after the rolling is accomplished through control rectangular plate rebound, the device can be convenient for install and collect the cable drum, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and accelerated the speed of changing the cable drum, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the rectangular plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, stand, 3, pneumatic cylinder, 4, toper post, 5, cable dish, 6, circular port, 7, gear motor, 8, circular slab, 9, cylinder pole, 10, rectangular shell, 11, first servo motor, 12, worm, 13, pivot, 14, worm wheel, 15, bar hole, 16, first connecting rod, 17, second connecting rod, 18, rectangular plate, 19, second servo motor, 20, lead screw, 21, lead screw nut, 22, guide arm, 23, push rod, 24, rectangular channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable winding mechanism comprises a base 1, wherein upright posts 2 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the left side of the upright post 2 positioned on the base 1, the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends out of the inner side of the upright post 2 and is provided with a conical post 4 through a bearing, the conical post 4 can be used for fixing cable trays 5 with different inner cavity diameters, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder 3, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side of the conical post 4, part of the outer wall of the conical post 4 is sleeved with the cable tray 5, the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the cable tray 5 are respectively provided with a circular hole 6, a speed reducing motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the right side of the upright post 2 positioned on the base 1, the output, both ends fixed mounting has cylinder pole 9 about the left side of circular plate 8, and when circular plate 8 clockwise rotation, clockwise circular motion can be done round the axis of circular plate 8 to cylinder pole 9, and cylinder pole 9 pegs graft with the inner chamber looks adaptation of circular port 6, through the cooperation of circular pole 9 and circular port 6, can drive cable dish 5 and rotate clockwise round self axis under the extrusion of toper post 4, to the cable rolling, the top middle part of base 1 is provided with the lift and gets thing mechanism.

The following electric devices have the following types and functions:

hydraulic cylinder 3: the model is MOB 63X150-FA, and the control of an external operating system can control the conical column 4 to move left and right;

a speed reduction motor 7: the model is R107R77, and the circular plate 8 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the circular plate under the control of an external operating system;

first servo motor 11: the worm is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the model is ACSM130-G10015, and the worm 12 can be controlled to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise around the axis of the worm 12 under the control of an external operating system;

second servo motor 18: the motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the model is BSHB3910-H, and the motor is controlled by an external operating system and can drive the screw rod 19 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise around the axis of the motor.

Preferably, the lifting fetching mechanism comprises a rectangular shell 10, a first servo motor 11, a worm 12, a rotating shaft 13, a worm wheel 14, a strip-shaped hole 15, a first connecting rod 16, a second connecting rod 17 and a rectangular plate 18;

the rectangular shell 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the base 1, the top end of the rectangular shell 10 is fixedly installed with a first servo motor 11, the output end of the first servo motor 11 extends into the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10 and is locked with a worm 12 through a coupler, the bottom end of the worm 12 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10 through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the worm 12, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10, the worm 12 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise around the axis of the worm 12 under the driving of the first servo motor 11, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 13 along the front and back direction through the bearing, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13 is in keyed connection with a worm wheel 14 meshed with the worm 12, when the worm 12 rotates clockwise, can make first connecting rod 16 horizontal hunting in bar hole 15 through seting up bar hole 15, the outer wall fixed mounting of worm wheel 14 has the one end of first connecting rod 16, the other end of first connecting rod 16 extends the inner chamber in bar hole 15 and is connected with the one end of second connecting rod 17 through the round pin axle rotation, the other end of second connecting rod 17 passes through the bottom outside fixed connection of round pin axle with rectangular plate 18, worm wheel 14 can drive the inside swing of first connecting rod 16, so that the contained angle grow gradually of first connecting rod 16 and second connecting rod 17 along the upper and lower direction, thereby accessible second connecting rod 17 promotes rectangular plate 18 rebound, the inner chamber of rectangular plate 18 is provided with pushing mechanism.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a second servo motor 19, a lead screw 20, a lead screw nut 21, a guide rod 22 and a push rod 23;

the second servo motor 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rectangular plate 18, the output end of the second servo motor 19 extends into the inner cavity of the rectangular plate 18 and is locked with a lead screw 20 through a coupler, the lead screw 20 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise around the axis of the lead screw 20 under the driving of the second servo motor 19, a lead screw nut 21 is screwed on the right side of the outer wall of the lead screw 20, guide rods 22 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the lead screw nut 21, the lead screw nut 21 is enabled to move horizontally under the limiting effect of the guide rods 22, a push rod 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide rod 22 in a mode of extending out of the right side of the rectangular plate 18, the lead screw nut 21 can pull the push rod 23.

Preferably, the left side of the cylindrical rod 9 is located in the circular hole 6, so as to prevent the cylindrical rod 9 from extending out of the left side of the inner cavity of the circular hole 6, thereby preventing the cable from being wound.

Preferably, the first link 16 is inclined outward from bottom to top, and when the two worm gears 14 rotate inward around the axis of the rotating shaft 13 at the same time, the first link 16 is urged to swing inward.

Preferably, the rectangular plate 18 is provided with a rectangular slot 24 at the top end thereof, and the rectangular slot 24 allows the cable reel 5 to contact the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular slot 24, so that the inner wall of the rectangular slot 24 can limit the cable reel 5 from moving out of the upper surface of the rectangular plate 18.

Preferably, the push rod 23 is L-shaped, and the left side of the push rod 23 is located at the right side of the cable drum 5, so that the push rod 23 pushes the cable drum 5 to move.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the cable coiling device is used, an external power supply of the speed reducing motor 7 is switched on, the speed reducing motor 7 is controlled to be started, the circular plate 8 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the circular plate 8, the cylindrical rod 9 is driven to do clockwise circular motion around the axis of the circular plate 8, the cable disk 5 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the circular plate under the extrusion of the conical column 4 through the matching of the circular rod 9 and the circular hole 6, a cable is coiled, after the coiling of the cable disk 5 is finished, a hydraulic pump power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and external power supplies of the first servo motor 11 and the second servo motor 18 are switched on, the first servo motor 11 is controlled to be started, the worm 12 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the worm wheel 12, the two worm wheels 14 are driven to rotate inwards around the axis of the rotating shaft 13 simultaneously, the worm wheel 14 is driven to drive the first connecting rod 16 to swing inwards, the rectangular plate 18 can be pushed to move upwards through the second connecting rod 17 until the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 24 is contacted with the bottom end of the cable reel 5, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to be started, the conical column 4 can be driven to move towards the right side, so that part of the outer wall of the conical column 4 is moved out of the inner cavity of the cable reel 5, the second servo motor 18 is controlled to be started, the lead screw 20 can be driven to rotate clockwise around the axis of the lead screw 20, the lead screw nut 21 is driven to horizontally move towards the left side under the limiting action of the guide rod 22, the lead screw nut 21 pulls the push rod 23 to move towards the left side through the guide rod 22, the push rod 23 is contacted with the cable reel 5, the cable reel 5 is driven to move towards the left side until the inner cavity of the circular hole 6 is separated from the cylindrical rod 9, the cable reel 5 can be automatically taken down, when the cable reel 5 is installed, the circular hole 6 on the cable reel 5 is sleeved with the outer wall of the cylindrical rod 9, the conical The cable reel 5 can be quickly installed on the left side of the inner cavity, labor force of workers is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top end", "bottom end", "left side", "right side", "front side", "rear side", "outer wall", "inner cavity", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "insert," "threaded," "fixed mount," "interference fit," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable winding mechanism, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (1) are fixedly provided with stand columns (2), the left side top end of the stand column (2) positioned on the left side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder (3) extends out of the inner side of the stand column (2) and is provided with a conical column (4) through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the inner side outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (3), the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side of the conical column (4), part of the outer wall of the conical column (4) is sleeved with a cable disc (5), the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the cable disc (5) are both provided with circular holes (6), the right side top end of the stand column (2) positioned on the right side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a speed reducing, the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the circular plate (8) are fixedly provided with cylindrical rods (9), the cylindrical rods (9) are connected with the inner cavity of the circular hole (6) in an adaptive mode, and the middle of the top end of the base (1) is provided with a lifting fetching mechanism.

2. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting fetching mechanism comprises a rectangular shell (10), a first servo motor (11), a worm (12), a rotating shaft (13), a worm wheel (14), a strip-shaped hole (15), a first connecting rod (16), a second connecting rod (17) and a rectangular plate (18);

the rectangular shell (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the base (1), a first servo motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rectangular shell (10), the output end of the first servo motor (11) extends into an inner cavity of the rectangular shell (10) and is locked with a worm (12) through a coupler, the bottom end of the worm (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell (10) through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the worm (12), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell (10), rotating shafts (13) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell (10) through bearings along the front-back direction, outer wall keys of the rotating shafts (13) are connected with worm wheels (14) meshed with the worm (12), and strip-shaped holes (15), the outer wall fixed mounting of worm wheel (14) has the one end of first connecting rod (16), the other end of first connecting rod (16) extends the inner chamber of bar hole (15) and rotates the one end that is connected with second connecting rod (17) through the round pin axle, the other end of second connecting rod (17) is through the bottom outside fixed connection of round pin axle with rectangular plate (18), the inner chamber of rectangular plate (18) is provided with pushing mechanism.

3. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a second servo motor (19), a lead screw (20), a lead screw nut (21), a guide rod (22) and a push rod (23);

second servo motor (19) fixed mounting has lead screw (20) in the left side of rectangular plate (18), the output of second servo motor (19) extends into the inner chamber of rectangular plate (18) and has through shaft coupling locking, the outer wall right side spiro union of lead screw (20) has lead screw nut (21), equal fixed mounting in both ends has guide arm (22) around the right side of lead screw nut (21), the right side of guide arm (22) extends the right side and the fixed mounting of rectangular plate (18) has push rod (23).

4. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the cylindrical rod (9) is positioned in the circular hole (6).

5. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first connecting rod (16) is obliquely arranged from bottom to top towards the outside.

6. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the rectangular plate (18) is provided with a rectangular groove (24).

7. A cable take-up mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the push rod (23) is L-shaped, and the left side of the push rod (23) is positioned on the right side of the cable tray (5).