CN114921784B - 一种高质量抗辐照钨合金涂层的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高质量抗辐照钨合金涂层的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114921784B CN114921784B CN202210589685.2A CN202210589685A CN114921784B CN 114921784 B CN114921784 B CN 114921784B CN 202210589685 A CN202210589685 A CN 202210589685A CN 114921784 B CN114921784 B CN 114921784B
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- tungsten alloy
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007709 nanocrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/04—Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/18—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C10/20—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being diffused
- C23C10/22—Metal melt containing the element to be diffused
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210589685.2A CN114921784B (zh) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | 一种高质量抗辐照钨合金涂层的制备方法 |
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CN202210589685.2A CN114921784B (zh) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | 一种高质量抗辐照钨合金涂层的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114921784A CN114921784A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
CN114921784B true CN114921784B (zh) | 2024-04-05 |
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CN202210589685.2A Active CN114921784B (zh) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | 一种高质量抗辐照钨合金涂层的制备方法 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB514527A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1939-11-10 | Robert Emerson Kinkead | Improvements in or relating to the surface-alloying of metal bodies |
US6290859B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-09-18 | Sandia Corporation | Tungsten coating for improved wear resistance and reliability of microelectromechanical devices |
CN101515513A (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 西安理工大学 | 一种制备TiC/CuW合金触头材料的方法 |
CN103966538A (zh) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-06 | 丹阳聚辰光电科技有限公司 | 用于电子封装和热沉材料的钨铜复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104233034A (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 泉州亿兴电力有限公司 | 一种耐烧蚀钨铜合金及其应用 |
CN107313008A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 常熟理工学院 | γ‑TiAl合金表面AlYMoSi耐高温防护涂层及其制备方法 |
CN109868467A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种铝合金表面抗辐射加固复合涂层的制备方法 |
CN113667971A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种抗辐照双层结构钨合金纳米涂层的制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210589685.2A patent/CN114921784B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB514527A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1939-11-10 | Robert Emerson Kinkead | Improvements in or relating to the surface-alloying of metal bodies |
US6290859B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-09-18 | Sandia Corporation | Tungsten coating for improved wear resistance and reliability of microelectromechanical devices |
CN101515513A (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 西安理工大学 | 一种制备TiC/CuW合金触头材料的方法 |
CN103966538A (zh) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-06 | 丹阳聚辰光电科技有限公司 | 用于电子封装和热沉材料的钨铜复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104233034A (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 泉州亿兴电力有限公司 | 一种耐烧蚀钨铜合金及其应用 |
CN107313008A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 常熟理工学院 | γ‑TiAl合金表面AlYMoSi耐高温防护涂层及其制备方法 |
CN109868467A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种铝合金表面抗辐射加固复合涂层的制备方法 |
CN113667971A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种抗辐照双层结构钨合金纳米涂层的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Effects of Cu content and mechanical alloying parameters on the preparation of W–Cu composite coatings on copper substrate;Yunfei Meng et al.;《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》;第585卷;第369页2.Experimental,第375页5. Conclusions * |
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Inventor after: Sun Jian Inventor after: Tian Yunfei Inventor after: Wu Yucheng Inventor after: Chen Zhuo Inventor after: Li Zhi Inventor after: Hu Wenru Inventor after: Yang Xue Inventor before: Sun Jian Inventor before: Chen Zhuo Inventor before: Wu Yucheng Inventor before: Tian Yunfei Inventor before: Li Zhi Inventor before: Hu Wenru Inventor before: Yang Xue |
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