CN114916491B - Multifunctional goldfish breeding equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional goldfish breeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916491B CN114916491B CN202210656083.4A CN202210656083A CN114916491B CN 114916491 B CN114916491 B CN 114916491B CN 202210656083 A CN202210656083 A CN 202210656083A CN 114916491 B CN114916491 B CN 114916491B
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- viscous liquid
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- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional goldfish cultivation equipment, which structurally comprises a base, a water tank, a glass jar, a water pump and a circulating pipe, wherein the water tank is arranged at the inner bottom of the base, as viscous liquid is secreted in the growth process of partial fishes, when the liquid is introduced into the water tank for filtration, the viscous liquid is attached to the surface of a biological filtration membrane, a floating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the biological filtration membrane, the viscous liquid on the surface of the biological filtration membrane is removed by a scraper blade pushing the outer wall of the ring through the floating mechanism and moves up and down, the viscous liquid is reduced to remain on the surface of the biological filtration membrane, the filtration speed of the liquid can be accelerated, the liquid is introduced into the glass jar in time for goldfish life, and as the viscous liquid is easy to remain on the surface of the biological filtration membrane again along with the flow of the liquid, the viscous liquid is collected and uniformly treated through a collecting pipe, and the viscous liquid is reduced to remain on the surface of the biological filtration membrane along with the flow of the liquid again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry aquaculture, and particularly relates to multifunctional goldfish cultivation equipment.
Background
The multifunctional fish tank is used for culturing goldfish, the goldfish is put into a glass jar, liquid in the glass jar is cultured for a period of time and then is introduced into a water tank from a connecting pipe, the liquid in the tank is absorbed by a water pump from a circulating pipe and is introduced into the glass jar again for use after being filtered by a biological filtering membrane in the water tank; when goldfish is cultivated by adopting the multifunctional fish tank in the prior art, viscous liquid is secreted in the growth process of part of fish, and when the liquid is introduced into the water tank for filtration, the viscous liquid is attached to the surface of the biological filtration membrane, so that the liquid passing speed is reduced, and the filtered and purified liquid cannot be introduced into the glass tank in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that when the technology adopts the multifunctional fish tank to cultivate goldfish, viscous liquid is secreted in the growth process of part of fish, and when the liquid is filtered in the water tank, the viscous liquid is attached to the surface of the biological filtering membrane, so that the liquid passing speed is reduced, and the filtered and purified liquid cannot be timely introduced into the glass tank.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional goldfish equipment of breeding, its structure includes base, water tank, glass jar, water pump, circulating pipe, the water tank is installed in the base bottom, glass jar bottom surface is fixed at the base upper surface, the water pump sets up at glass jar top left side surface, the circulating pipe top is connected with the water pump bottom surface.
The water tank comprises a tank body, a connecting pipe, a biological filtering membrane, a supporting bar and a floating mechanism, wherein the bottom surface of the tank body is connected with the bottom in a base in a welded mode, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixed on the right side surface of the tank body, the top end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the right side surface of a glass cylinder, the upper and lower ends of the biological filtering membrane are connected with the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the tank body, the top ends of the supporting bars are fixed at the top in the tank body, the floating mechanism is located on the right side of the biological filtering membrane, and the top middle part of the floating mechanism is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting bars.
As a further improvement of the invention, the floating mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a flow groove, a pushing ring, a matching block and a collecting mechanism, wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting plate, the flow groove penetrates through the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate and between the inside and the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the pushing ring is arranged in the interiors of the left side and the right side of the flow groove and is movably matched with the surfaces of the biological filtering membrane, the matching block is embedded at the inner tops of the left side and the right side of the flow groove, the top of the collecting mechanism is connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the inner bottoms of the left side and the right side of the flow groove towards the middle part are smooth inclined surfaces, the resistance of viscous liquid can be reduced, a semicircular block protruding downwards is arranged at the center position of the top of the flow groove, and the viscous liquid introduced from the left side and the right side is prevented from flowing in the opposite direction by the semicircular block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pushing ring comprises a supporting shaft, a ring body and a scraping plate, wherein the supporting shaft is positioned in the flow groove, the ring body is sleeved outside the supporting shaft, the inner side surface of the scraping plate is connected with the outer wall of the ring body in a nested manner, and the scraping plate is made of a hairbrush material, so that the hairbrush with tiny surface of the scraping plate can enter the biological filtering membrane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the matching block comprises a spring plate, a supporting block and a matching cavity, wherein the left side and the upper surface of the spring plate are fixed at the top in the flow groove, the left side and the upper surface of the supporting block are connected with the bottom surface and the right side surface of the spring plate, the matching cavity is recessed in the right side surface of the supporting block, and the spring plate is integrally made of a rubber material plate and has elasticity, so that the spring plate is beneficial to driving the supporting block to vibrate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the matching cavity comprises a telescopic block, a support plate and a contact block, the outer end of the telescopic block is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the matching cavity, the side surface of the support plate is connected with the inner end of the telescopic block, the contact block is fixed on the surface of the support plate, the support plate is respectively movably matched with five identical telescopic blocks, the elasticity of the telescopic block to the support plate can be increased, and the contact block is pushed and wrapped on the outer wall of the hairbrush of the scraping plate through the support plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the collecting mechanism comprises a spring block, a collecting pipe, a filter block and liquid discharge ports, wherein the top of the spring block is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the top end of the collecting pipe is connected with the bottom end of the spring block, the bottom end of the filter block is fixed at the central position in the bottom of the collecting pipe, the liquid discharge ports penetrate through the bottom surface of the collecting pipe and between the bottom surface of the collecting pipe and the bottom surface of the bottom of the collecting pipe, and the three liquid discharge ports are arranged and can accelerate the discharge of liquid filtered by the filter block and reduce the accumulation of liquid at the bottom in the collecting pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the filter block comprises a filter plate, a support rod and a push block, wherein the bottom end of the filter plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting pipe, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the support rod, which are upwards, are connected with the top end of the filter plate, the push blocks are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support rod, the top end of the support rod is in a round rod shape and is inserted into the center position of the bottom in the flow groove, and liquid is drained through the support rod, so that the liquid is favorably dispersed uniformly to the left side and the right side of the filter block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pushing block comprises a pushing bar and a pushing plate, the left end of the pushing bar is fixed on the right side face of the supporting rod, the middle part of the left side face of the pushing plate is connected with the right end of the pushing bar, and the pushing plate is movably matched with the inner side face of the filter plate, so that the filter plate is facilitated to generate vibration force.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. Because the viscous liquid is secreted in the growth process of partial fishes, when the liquid is introduced into the water tank for filtering, the viscous liquid is adhered to the surface of the biological filtering membrane, the floating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the biological filtering membrane, the scraping plate pushing the outer wall of the ring moves up and down through the floating mechanism to remove the viscous liquid on the surface of the biological filtering membrane, the viscous liquid can be reduced to remain on the surface of the biological filtering membrane, the filtering speed of the liquid can be accelerated, and the liquid is introduced into the glass cylinder in time for goldfish life.
2. Because viscous liquid flows along with the liquid and easily remains on the surface of the biological filtering membrane again, the viscous liquid is collected and uniformly treated through the collecting pipe by being provided with the collecting mechanism on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the phenomenon that the viscous liquid remains on the surface of the biological filtering membrane along with the liquid flowing again is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional goldfish farming device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floating mechanism of the present invention in front cross-section.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a push ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a mating block according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal front view of the matching cavity of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a collection mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a filter block according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic front sectional view of a push block according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a water tank-2, a glass cylinder-3, a water pump-4, a circulating pipe-5, a box body-21, a connecting pipe-22, a biological filtering membrane-23, a supporting bar-24, a floating mechanism-25, a supporting plate-251, a flow groove-252, a pushing ring-253, a matching block-254, a collecting mechanism-255, a supporting shaft-53 a, a ring body-53 b, a scraping plate-53 c, a spring plate-54 a, a supporting block-54 b, a matching cavity-54 c, a telescopic block-c 1, a supporting plate-c 2, a contact block-c 3, a spring block-55 a, a collecting pipe-55 b, a filtering block-55 c, a liquid drain port-55 d, a filtering plate-r 1, a supporting bar-r 2, a pushing block-r 3, a pushing bar-r 31 and a pushing plate-r 32.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6:
the invention provides multifunctional goldfish cultivation equipment, which structurally comprises a base 1, a water tank 2, a glass cylinder 3, a water pump 4 and a circulating pipe 5, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the base 1, the bottom surface of the glass cylinder 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the water pump 4 is arranged on the left surface of the top of the glass cylinder 3, and the top end of the circulating pipe 5 is connected with the bottom surface of the water pump 4.
The water tank 2 comprises a tank body 21, a connecting pipe 22, a biological filtering membrane 23, a supporting bar 24 and a floating mechanism 25, wherein the bottom surface of the tank body 21 is welded with the inner bottom of the base 1, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 22 is fixed on the right side surface of the tank body 21, the top end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the right side surface of the glass cylinder 3, the upper end and the lower end of the biological filtering membrane 23 are connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the tank body 21, the top end of the supporting bar 24 is fixed at the inner top of the tank body 21, the floating mechanism 25 is respectively positioned on the right side of the biological filtering membrane 23, and the top middle part of the supporting bar is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting bar 24.
The floating mechanism 25 comprises a supporting plate 251, a flow groove 252, a pushing ring 253, a matching block 254 and a collecting mechanism 255, wherein the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 251 is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting bar 24, the flow groove 252 penetrates through the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 251 and between the inside and the bottom surface of the supporting bar, the pushing ring 253 is installed inside the left side and the right side of the flow groove 252 and is movably matched with the surface of the biological filtering membrane 23, the matching block 254 is embedded in the inner tops of the left side and the right side of the flow groove 252, the top of the collecting mechanism 255 is connected with the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 251, the inner bottoms of the left side and the right side of the flow groove 252 are smooth inclined surfaces, the resistance of the viscous liquid can be reduced, the viscous liquid can flow into the collecting mechanism 255 along the inclined surfaces to be collected, the center position of the top in the flow groove 252 is provided with a semicircular block protruding downwards, the viscous liquid is prevented from flowing in the opposite directions by the semicircular blocks, and the viscous liquid flowing in the left side and the right side is favorable for uniform flowing into the collecting mechanism 255 to collect.
The pushing ring 253 includes a supporting shaft 53a, a ring 53b, and a scraper 53c, the supporting shaft 53a is located inside the flow groove 252, the ring 53b is sleeved outside the supporting shaft 53a, an inner side surface of the scraper 53c is connected with an outer wall of the ring 53b in a nested manner, and the scraper 53c is made of a brush material, so that a fine brush on the surface of the scraper 53c can enter the biological filtration membrane 23, and viscous liquid on the surface and inside the biological filtration membrane 23 can be removed uniformly.
The matching block 254 comprises a spring plate 54a, a supporting block 54b and a matching cavity 54c, wherein the left side and the upper surface of the spring plate 54a are fixed at the top in the flow groove 252, the left side and the upper surface of the supporting block 54b are connected with the bottom surface and the right side surface of the spring plate 54a, the matching cavity 54c is recessed in the right side surface of the supporting block 54b, and the spring plate 54a is integrally made of a rubber material plate and has elasticity, so that the spring plate 54a drives the supporting block 54b to vibrate, and the viscous liquid in the matching cavity 54c slides down along the flow groove 252.
The matching cavity 54c comprises a telescopic block c1, a support plate c2 and a contact block c3, the outer end of the telescopic block c1 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the matching cavity 54c, the side face of the support plate c2 is connected with the inner end of the telescopic block c1, the contact block c3 is fixed on the surface of the support plate c2, the support plate c2 is respectively movably matched with five identical telescopic blocks c1, the elasticity of the telescopic block c1 to the support plate c2 can be increased, the contact block c3 is pushed and wrapped on the outer wall of a hairbrush of the scraping plate 53c through the support plate c2, and the viscous liquid on the outer wall of the scraping plate 53c is evenly removed.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
In the invention, goldfish is put into a glass jar 3 for cultivation, liquid is introduced into a water tank 2 from a connecting pipe 22 after being used for a period of time, and after the liquid is filtered by a biological filtering membrane 23, the water pump 4 sucks the liquid in the water tank 2 through the circulating pipe 5 and then leads the liquid into the glass jar 3 for the goldfish to survive, when the liquid is led into the tank body 21, the floating mechanism 25 moves toward the top of the inside of the tank 21 under the buoyancy of the liquid, and as the liquid in the tank 21 gradually decreases, the floating mechanism 25 falls down under the gravity of itself, and by limiting with the support bar 24, when the floating mechanism 25 moves downwards, the pushing ring 253 inside the flow groove 252 is movably matched with the surface of the biological filtering membrane 23, and the pushing ring 253 rotates by taking the supporting shaft 53a as a fulcrum, the scraper 53c scrapes the viscous liquid remained on the surface of the biological filtration membrane 23, at the same time, when the push ring 253 rotates, the brush on the outer wall of the scraping plate 53c enters the matching cavity 54c of the matching block 254, the telescopic block c1 pushes the support plate c2, so that the contact block c3 uniformly removes the viscous liquid on the outer wall of the scraping plate 53c, the elastic plate 54a drives the supporting block 54b to vibrate, so that the viscous liquid in the fitting chamber 54c slides down along the flow groove 252, and when the liquid is introduced into the tank 21 again, a small amount of liquid is introduced along the flow groove 252, and the viscous liquid in the flow groove 252 is impacted and flows into the collecting mechanism 255, through being equipped with floating mechanism 25 on biological filtration membrane 23 right side, through floating mechanism 25 reciprocates, the scraper blade 53c of pushing ring 253 outer wall is clear away biological filtration membrane 23 surface viscous liquid, can reduce viscous liquid and remain on biological filtration membrane 23 surface, can accelerate the filtration rate of liquid, in time lets in liquid supply goldfish life to glass jar 3 inside.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 7 to 9:
Wherein, collection mechanism 255 includes bullet piece 55a, collecting pipe 55b, filter block 55c, leakage fluid dram 55d, bullet piece 55a top is installed at backup pad 251 bottom surface middle part, the collecting pipe 55b top is connected with bullet piece 55a bottom, filter block 55c bottom mounting is in collecting pipe 55b in bottom central point put, the leakage fluid dram 55d runs through between collecting pipe 55b bottom surface and the interior bottom surface, leakage fluid dram 55d is equipped with three, can accelerate the liquid discharge after the filter block 55c filters, reduces liquid and piles up in collecting pipe 55b bottom, is favorable to increasing the volume of collecting pipe 55b inside to viscous liquid.
The filter block 55c comprises a filter plate r1, a support rod r2 and a push block r3, the bottom end of the filter plate r1 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting pipe 55b, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the middle of the support rod r2, which are upwards, are connected with the top end of the filter plate r1, the push block r3 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support rod r2, the top end of the support rod r2 is in a round rod shape and is inserted into the central position in the flow groove 252, liquid is drained through the support rod r2, liquid is uniformly dispersed towards the left side and the right side of the filter block 55c, and the filtering speed of the liquid through the filter plate r1 is accelerated.
The pushing block r3 comprises a pushing bar r31 and a pushing plate r32, the left end of the pushing bar r31 is fixed on the right side face of the supporting rod r2, the middle of the left side face of the pushing plate r32 is connected with the right end of the pushing bar r31, the pushing plate r32 is movably matched with the inner side face of the filter plate r1, vibration force is generated by the filter plate r1, and viscous liquid accumulated on the outer surface of the filter plate r1 slides downwards and is collected in the collecting pipe 55 b.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
In the invention, when liquid flows into the collecting mechanism 255 along the flowing groove 252, the liquid is drained through the support rods r2 of the filter block 55c, so that the liquid flows along the left side and the right side of the filter block 55c, the viscous liquid is filtered again through the filter plate r1, the liquid is discharged along the drain holes 55d at the bottom of the collecting pipe 55b, the viscous liquid is collected in the parts, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the collecting pipe 55b, and meanwhile, when the liquid flows into the collecting pipe 55b, the elastic block 55a deforms, the collecting pipe 55b is driven to vibrate, the height of the collecting pipe 55b is changed, the liquid discharge from the drain holes 55d is accelerated, the push plate r32 in the push block r3 is pushed by the pushing bar r31 to deform, the push plate r32 is reset to rebound by the push plate r32, the viscous liquid accumulated on the surface of the filter plate r1 is enabled to slide down, the viscous liquid is kept smooth by the impact vibration of the push plate r32, the collecting mechanism 255 is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 251, the viscous liquid is collected and uniformly treated through the collecting pipe 55b, and the viscous liquid is reduced, and the viscous liquid is again left on the surface of the filtering membrane 23 along with the flowing of the liquid.
By utilizing the technical scheme of the invention or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the invention, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional goldfish equipment of breeding, its structure includes base (1), water tank (2), glass jar (3), water pump (4), circulating pipe (5), the bottom is installed in base (1) in water tank (2), glass jar (3) bottom surface is fixed at base (1) upper surface, water pump (4) set up at glass jar (3) top left side surface, circulating pipe (5) top is connected with water pump (4) bottom surface, its characterized in that:
The water tank (2) comprises a tank body (21), a connecting pipe (22), a biological filtering membrane (23), a supporting bar (24) and a floating mechanism (25), wherein the bottom surface of the tank body (21) is welded with the inner bottom of the base (1), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (22) is fixed on the right side surface of the tank body (21), the top end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the right side surface of the glass cylinder (3), the upper end and the lower end of the biological filtering membrane (23) are connected with the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the tank body (21), the top end of the supporting bar (24) is fixed at the inner top of the tank body (21), the floating mechanism (25) is respectively positioned on the right side of the biological filtering membrane (23), and the top middle part of the connecting pipe is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting bar (24);
The floating mechanism (25) comprises a supporting plate (251), a flow groove (252), a pushing ring (253), a matching block (254) and a collecting mechanism (255), wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (251) is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting bar (24), the flow groove (252) penetrates through the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (251) and between the inside and the bottom surface, the pushing ring (253) is arranged in the interiors of the left side and the right side of the flow groove (252) and is in movable fit with the surfaces of the biological filtering membrane (23), the matching block (254) is embedded and fixed at the inner tops of the left side and the right side of the flow groove (252), and the top of the collecting mechanism (255) is connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (251);
The pushing ring (253) comprises a supporting shaft (53 a), a ring body (53 b) and a scraping plate (53 c), the supporting shaft (53 a) is positioned in the flow groove (252), the ring body (53 b) is sleeved outside the supporting shaft (53 a), and the inner side surface of the scraping plate (53 c) is connected with the outer wall of the ring body (53 b) in a nested mode;
The matching block (254) comprises a spring plate (54 a), a supporting block (54 b) and a matching cavity (54 c), wherein the left side and the upper surface of the spring plate (54 a) are fixed at the inner top of the flow groove (252), the left side and the upper surface of the supporting block (54 b) are connected with the bottom surface and the right side surface of the spring plate (54 a), and the matching cavity (54 c) is recessed in the right side surface of the supporting block (54 b);
The matching cavity (54 c) comprises a telescopic block (c 1), a support plate (c 2) and a contact block (c 3), wherein the outer end of the telescopic block (c 1) is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the matching cavity (54 c), the side surface of the support plate (c 2) is connected with the inner end of the telescopic block (c 1), and the contact block (c 3) is fixed on the surface of the support plate (c 2);
the collecting mechanism (255) comprises a spring block (55 a), a collecting pipe (55 b), a filter block (55 c) and a liquid outlet (55 d), wherein the top of the spring block (55 a) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (251), the top end of the collecting pipe (55 b) is connected with the bottom end of the spring block (55 a), the bottom end of the filter block (55 c) is fixed at the central position in the bottom of the collecting pipe (55 b), and the liquid outlet (55 d) penetrates through the bottom surface of the collecting pipe (55 b) and between the bottom surface in the bottom;
The filter block (55 c) comprises a filter plate (r 1), a support rod (r 2) and a push block (r 3), wherein the bottom end of the filter plate (r 1) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting pipe (55 b), the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the support rod (r 2) which are upwards are connected with the top end of the filter plate (r 1), and the push block (r 3) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support rod (r 2);
The pushing block (r 3) comprises a pushing bar (r 31) and a pushing plate (r 32), the left end of the pushing bar (r 31) is fixed on the right side surface of the supporting rod (r 2), and the middle part of the left side surface of the pushing plate (r 32) is connected with the right end of the pushing bar (r 31);
When goldfish is put into the glass jar (3) for internal cultivation, liquid is introduced into the water tank (2) from the connecting pipe (22) after a period of time, after the liquid is filtered by the biological filtering membrane (23), the water pump (4) is used for sucking the liquid in the water tank (2) and is introduced into the glass jar (3) again through the circulating pipe (5), when the goldfish survives and is introduced into the box (21), the floating mechanism (25) is subjected to the buoyancy effect of the liquid to move towards the inner top of the box (21), after the liquid in the box (21) is gradually reduced, the floating mechanism (25) falls down under the gravity effect of the floating mechanism (25) and is limited by the supporting strips (24), when the floating mechanism (25) moves down, the pushing ring (253) in the flow groove (252) is movably matched with the surface of the biological filtering membrane (23), the pushing ring (253) rotates through the supporting shaft (53 a) as a supporting point, the residual viscous liquid on the surface of the biological filtering membrane (23) is scraped off by the supporting shaft (53 c), and simultaneously, when the pushing ring (53 c) rotates, the brush on the outer wall of the scraping plate (53 c) enters the matching block (54 c) to enable the elastic block (54 c) to be contacted with the outer wall (54 c) of the elastic block (54 c) to be evenly contacted with the elastic block (54 c), when the viscous liquid in the matching cavity (54 c) slides down along the flow groove (252) and is introduced into the box body (21) again, a small part of the liquid is introduced along the flow groove (252), the viscous liquid in the flow groove (252) is impacted to flow into the collecting mechanism (255), the floating mechanism (25) is arranged on the right side of the biological filtering membrane (23), the scraper (53 c) on the outer wall of the pushing ring (253) moves up and down through the floating mechanism (25) to remove the viscous liquid on the surface of the biological filtering membrane (23), the residual viscous liquid on the surface of the biological filtering membrane (23) can be reduced, the filtering speed of the liquid can be accelerated, and the liquid is introduced into the glass cylinder (3) in time for goldfish life; when liquid flows into the collection mechanism (255) along the flow groove (252), the liquid is drained through the support rods (r 2) of the filter block (55 c), so that the liquid flows along the left side and the right side of the filter block (55 c), viscous liquid is filtered again through the filter plate (r 1), the liquid is discharged along the drain outlet (55 d) at the bottom of the collection pipe (55 b), the viscous liquid is collected in the bottom end of the collection pipe (55 b) near the inside of the left side and the right side, meanwhile, when the liquid is led into the inside of the collection pipe (55 b), the elastic block (55 a) deforms to drive the collection pipe (55 b) to vibrate, the height of the collection pipe (55 b) is changed, the liquid is accelerated to be discharged from the drain outlet (55 d), the push plate (r 32) in the push block (r 3) is pushed to deform by the pushing force of the liquid, the push plate (r 31) is reset to bounce the filter plate (r 32), the viscous liquid accumulated on the surface of the filter plate (r 1) is enabled to fall down, the filter plate (r 1) is kept to rebound by the push plate (r 32), and the residual viscous liquid is collected on the surface of the collection pipe (23) through the filter film (255) through the filter membrane (23) is removed, and the residual liquid is collected on the surface of the filter film (23) is removed.
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| JP6748840B1 (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2020-09-02 | 浙江大学Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | Water absorption pump device for fish tank |
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