CN112169594A

CN112169594A - Tobacco extract membrane separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112169594A
Application number: CN202011071770.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses tobacco extract liquid membrane separation equipment, which structurally comprises a machine body, a filter plate, a liquid accumulation barrel, a control console and a liquid conveying pipe, wherein the filter plate and the liquid accumulation barrel are arranged at the top of the machine body, tobacco contains substances such as tar and suspended matters, the tar has viscosity, a large amount of suspended matters are easily adhered to an interface between the liquid accumulation barrel and the liquid conveying pipe, the tobacco is pushed by liquid through a moving ring to move towards the inside of an opening, a scraping head removes the suspended matters on the inner wall of the opening, the adhesion of the large amount of suspended matters to the opening between the liquid accumulation barrel and the liquid conveying pipe is reduced, the inner wall of the opening is kept to be straight and flat without changing, the conveying speed of an extracting solution is favorably accelerated, the filtering time of the extracting solution is reduced, the suspended matters are easily adhered to the outer wall of the scraping head due to the viscosity, the suspended matters are matched with, the scraping head can be used for fully removing suspended matters on the inner wall of the opening.

Description

Tobacco extract membrane separation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of membrane separation equipment, and particularly relates to tobacco extract membrane separation equipment.

Background

The tobacco contains various alkaloids, so that the tobacco can be used in various biological research fields, liquid is extracted from the tobacco, required substances are obtained from the liquid, the extracting solution contains solids, membrane separation equipment is adopted to fully carry out solid-liquid separation on the extracting solution, the extracting solution is firstly introduced into a liquid collecting barrel, and then the liquid is conveyed to a filtering area through a liquid conveying pipe and is filtered through membrane separation; when using membrane separation equipment to filter the tobacco extract among the prior art, because contain matters such as tar and suspended solid in the tobacco, and tar has the stickness, easily leads to a large amount of suspended solids of interface adhesion between hydrops bucket and the transfer line, the phenomenon that the inner wall of interface directly falls and dwindles gradually appears, causes the conveying speed of extract to slow down, increases the filterable time of extract.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that when the membrane separation equipment is used for filtering tobacco extracting solution in the prior art, due to the fact that tobacco contains substances such as tar and suspended matters and the tar is sticky, a large amount of suspended matters are adhered to a joint between a liquid accumulation barrel and a liquid conveying pipe, the phenomenon that the inner wall of the joint is directly and gradually reduced occurs, the conveying speed of the extracting solution is reduced, and the filtering time of the extracting solution is prolonged, the invention provides the tobacco extracting solution membrane separation equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tobacco extract liquid membrane splitter, its structure includes organism, filter, hydrops bucket, control cabinet, transfer line, the organism top is equipped with filter and hydrops bucket, the filter is located hydrops bucket right side, the control cabinet is installed in the organism left side, the transfer line is connected the filter and is drunk between the hydrops bucket.

The hydrops bucket is equipped with opening, bullet strip, removal circle, the opening runs through hydrops bucket both sides inside and outside wall, the bullet strip is fixed at the opening inner wall, it is located inside the opening to remove the circle, and with bullet strip clearance fit.

As a further improvement of the invention, the movable ring is provided with supporting blocks, deformation plates, side grooves, connecting plates and sliding blocks, the supporting blocks are fixed inside the movable ring, the deformation plates are sleeved between the supporting blocks, the side grooves penetrate through the outer wall of the movable ring, the connecting plates are movably matched with the deformation plates, the sliding blocks are embedded and fixed outside the connecting plates, the sliding blocks are provided with six blocks in total, and the deformation plates are soft rubber plates.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding block is provided with an elastic plate, contact plates and drainage grooves, the elastic plate is positioned in the middle of the sliding block, the contact plates are fixed on the upper surfaces of the elastic plates, the drainage grooves are sunken on the top of the sliding block and positioned between the contact plates, and the drainage grooves are sunken arc-shaped.

As a further improvement of the invention, the contact plate is provided with a bottom plate, an inner cavity, a push spring and a scraping head, the bottom plate is positioned below the contact plate, the inner cavity is recessed at the top of the contact plate, the push spring is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the scraping head is arranged in the inner cavity and movably matched with the push spring, and the outer part of the scraping head is an uneven surface.

As a further improvement of the invention, the inner cavity is provided with a limiting block, a pushing block, a partition plate and blocking teeth, the limiting block is arranged on two sides of the inner cavity, the partition plate is movably matched with the limiting block, the pushing block is arranged on the side surface of the partition plate, the blocking teeth are positioned in the middle of the inner cavity, two ends of the blocking teeth are movably matched with the partition plate, and the bottom surface of the blocking teeth is arc-shaped.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blocking teeth are provided with a brush plate, a top plate and push rods, the brush plate and the top plate are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the blocking teeth, the brush plate and the top plate are movably matched through the push rods, and the number of the push rods is two and is made of rubber materials.

As a further improvement of the invention, the brush plate is provided with a support plate, teeth, a reset bar and an air cavity, the support plate is arranged on the left side of the brush plate through the reset bar, the teeth are fixed on the left side surface of the support plate, the air cavity is arranged in the brush plate, and the support plate is provided with a through small hole.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. because contain matters such as tar and suspended solid in the tobacco, and tar has the stickness, easily leads to a large amount of suspended solids of interface adhesion between long-pending liquid bucket and the transfer line, moves about toward the opening is inside through the thrust that removes the circle and receives liquid, and the scraping head clears away the suspended solid of opening inner wall, reduces a large amount of suspended solids of opening adhesion between long-pending liquid bucket and the transfer line, keeps the open-ended inner wall and directly falls not to change, is favorable to accelerating the transport speed of extract, reduces the filterable time of extract.

2. Because the suspended solid has the stickness, easily glutinous scraping the first outer wall, through the tooth that blocks in the inner chamber with scrape the first cooperation, the brush board will scrape the outside suspended solid of head and clear away, is favorable to keeping scraping the first outer wall and keeps clean and tidy, is favorable to scraping the first abundant suspended solid with the opening inner wall and clears away.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tobacco extract membrane separation device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a liquid storage barrel.

Fig. 3 is a side sectional structural schematic view of a moving ring according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a contact plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of an inner chamber according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a barrier tooth according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a brush plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body-1, a filter plate-2, a liquid accumulation barrel-3, a console-4, a liquid conveying pipe-5, an opening-31, an elastic strip-32, a moving ring-33, a support block-a 1, a deformation plate-a 2, a side groove-a 3, a connecting plate-a 4, a sliding block-a 5, an elastic plate-s 1, a contact plate-s 2, a drainage groove-s 3, a bottom plate-d 1, an inner cavity-d 2, a push spring-d 3, a scraping head-d 4, a limiting block-e 1, a pushing block-e 2, a partition plate-e 3, a blocking tooth-e 4, a brush plate-r 1, a top plate-r 2, a push rod-r 3, a support plate-t 1, a tooth-t 2, a reset strip-t 3 and an air cavity-t 4.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the invention provides tobacco extract liquid membrane separation equipment which structurally comprises a machine body 1, a filter plate 2, a liquid accumulation barrel 3, a control console 4 and a liquid conveying pipe 5, wherein the filter plate 2 and the liquid accumulation barrel 3 are arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the filter plate 2 is positioned on the right side of the liquid accumulation barrel 3, the control console 4 is installed on the left side of the machine body 1, and the liquid conveying pipe 5 is connected between the filter plate 2 and the liquid accumulation barrel 3.

Ponding bucket 3 is equipped with opening 31, bullet strip 32, removes circle 33, opening 31 runs through ponding bucket 3 both sides inside and outside wall, bullet strip 32 is fixed at opening 31 inner wall, it is inside that removal circle 33 is located opening 31, and with bullet strip 32 clearance fit.

The movable ring 33 is provided with a supporting block a1, a deformation plate a2, a side groove a3, a connecting plate a4 and a sliding block a5, the supporting block a1 is fixed inside the movable ring 33, the deformation plate a2 is sleeved between the supporting blocks a1, the side groove a3 penetrates through the outer wall of the movable ring 33, the connecting plate a4 is movably matched with the deformation plate a2, the sliding block a5 is embedded and fixed outside the connecting plate a4, six sliding blocks a5 are arranged, the contact area between the sliding blocks a 6356 and the inner wall of the opening 31 is increased, suspended matters on the inner wall of the opening 31 are removed rapidly, and the deformation plate a2 is a soft rubber plate and has toughness, so that the sliding block a5 is pushed to move out of the side groove a3 by the thrust of liquid.

The slider a5 is provided with an elastic plate s1, contact plates s2 and a drainage groove s3, the elastic plate s1 is located in the middle of the slider a5, the contact plates s2 are fixed on the upper surface of the elastic plate s1, the drainage groove s3 is recessed in the top of the slider a5 and located between the contact plates s2, and the drainage groove s3 is recessed arc-shaped, so that friction and resistance are reduced, and the suspension removed is accelerated to slide along the drainage groove s 3.

Contact plate s2 is equipped with bottom plate d1, inner chamber d2, pushes away spring d3, scrapes off head d4, bottom plate d1 is located contact plate s2 below, inner chamber d2 is sunken at contact plate s2 top, it fixes at bottom plate d1 upper surface to push away spring d3, scrape that head d4 establishes inside inner chamber d2, and with push away spring d3 clearance fit, scrape that the head d4 outside is unevenness's surface, be favorable to increasing with the friction and the area of contact of opening 31 inner wall, more fully clear away the suspended solid of opening 31 inner wall, keep the diameter size of opening 31 inner wall unchangeable.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, tobacco extracting solution is added into a liquid storage barrel 3 of the equipment, a control console 4 starts the equipment to operate, the extracting solution in the liquid storage barrel 4 is conveyed to a filter plate 2 for filtering through an opening 31 to an infusion tube 5, when the extracting solution passes through the opening 31, the extracting solution pushes a moving ring 33 to the outer side of the liquid storage barrel 3, the moving ring 33 extrudes and deforms a spring strip 32, the spring strip 32 deforms and resets to push the moving ring 33 back, when the liquid passes through the middle part of the moving ring 33, the liquid pushes a2 to deform, a deformation plate a2 pushes a slide block a5 to the outer part of a side groove a3 through a connecting plate a4, the slide block a5 is matched with the inner wall of the opening 31 in the moving process, a pushing spring d3 in an inner cavity d2 pushes a scraping head d4 to the outer part of s2, the contact plate scraping head d4 scrapes suspended matters on the inner wall of the opening 31, the contact plate s1 drives a contact plate s2 to vibrate, so that the, receive the thrust of liquid through removing circle 33 and remove about inside toward opening 31, scrape off head d4 and clear away the suspended solid of opening 31 inner wall, reduce a large amount of suspended solids of opening 31 adhesion between hydrops bucket 3 and transfer line 5, keep opening 31's inner wall directly to fall and do not change, be favorable to accelerating the transport speed of extract, reduce the filterable time of extract.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 8:

wherein, inner chamber d2 is equipped with stopper e1, ejector pad e2, baffle e3, blocks tooth e4, stopper e1 is established in inner chamber d2 both sides, baffle e3 and stopper e1 clearance fit, ejector pad e2 is installed in baffle e3 side, block tooth e4 and be located inner middle part of inner chamber d2, and both ends and baffle e3 clearance fit, block tooth e4 bottom surface and be the arc form, be favorable to the increase and strike off the area of contact of head d4 outer wall, accelerate to strike off the outside suspended solid of head d4 and clear away.

Wherein, it is equipped with brush board r1, roof r2, push rod r3 to block tooth e4, brush board r1 and roof r2 are located respectively and block tooth e4 downside, through push rod r3 clearance fit between brush board r1 and the roof r2, push rod r3 is equipped with two altogether, is the rubber material, has elasticity, and deformation resets and is favorable to driving brush board r1 shake after producing elasticity for the suspension of brush board r1 outer wall is for dropping.

The brush plate r1 is provided with a support plate t1, teeth t2, a reset bar t3 and an air cavity t4, the support plate t1 is installed on the left side of the brush plate r1 through the reset bar t3, the teeth t2 are fixed on the left side face of the support plate t1, the air cavity t4 is arranged inside the brush plate r1, the support plate t1 is provided with through small holes, and therefore gas inside the air cavity t4 can be diffused along the small holes, and impurities on the outer wall of the teeth t2 can be blown off.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, when the interior of the opening 31 is directly descended, the scraping head d4 is pushed by the inner wall of the opening 31 to push the push spring d3 downwards to enter the inner cavity d2, when the scraping head d4 enters the inner cavity d2, the push block e2 pushes the partition plate e3, the partition plate e3 drives the blocking tooth e4 to move towards the middle of the inner cavity d2, the tooth t2 of the brush plate r2 at the bottom of the blocking tooth e2 removes the suspended matters remained on the outer wall of the scraping head d2, the brush plate r2 is deformed by the push rod r2 to drive the brush plate r2 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the suspended matters outside the brush plate r2 to fall, and the support plate t2 is pushed by the pushing force of the scraping head d2 to push the reset bar t2, so that the air in the air cavity t2 is compressed to be diffused to the pores of the support plate t2, thereby accelerating the suspended matters falling of the tooth t2 to keep clean the outer wall of the scraping head 2 and the outer wall of the scraping head 2 to be beneficial for removing the suspended matters outside of the brush head 2. It is advantageous that the scraping head d4 can sufficiently remove the suspended matter from the inner wall of the opening 31.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tobacco extract liquid membrane splitter, its structure includes organism (1), filter (2), hydrops bucket (3), control cabinet (4), transfer line (5), organism (1) top is equipped with filter (2) and hydrops bucket (3), filter (2) are located hydrops bucket (3) right side, install in organism (1) left side control cabinet (4), transfer line (5) are connected and are drunk between hydrops bucket (3) filter (2), its characterized in that:

amasss liquid bucket (3) and be equipped with opening (31), bullet strip (32), remove circle (33), opening (31) run through amasss liquid bucket (3) both sides inside and outside wall, bullet strip (32) are fixed at opening (31) inner wall, it is inside that removal circle (33) are located opening (31), and with bullet strip (32) clearance fit.

2. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 1, wherein: the movable ring (33) is provided with a supporting block (a1), a deformation plate (a2), a side groove (a3), a connecting plate (a4) and a sliding block (a5), the supporting block (a1) is fixed inside the movable ring (33), the deformation plate (a2) is sleeved between the supporting block (a1), the side groove (a3) penetrates through the outer wall of the movable ring (33), the connecting plate (a4) is movably matched with the deformation plate (a2), and the sliding block (a5) is embedded and fixed on the outer side of the connecting plate (a 4).

3. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 2, wherein: the slider (a5) is provided with an elastic plate (s1), a contact plate (s2) and a drainage groove (s3), the elastic plate (s1) is located in the middle of the slider (a5), the contact plate (s2) is fixed to the upper surface of the elastic plate (s1), and the drainage groove (s3) is recessed in the top of the slider (a5) and located between the contact plates (s 2).

4. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 3, wherein: contact board (s2) are equipped with bottom plate (d1), inner chamber (d2), push away spring (d3), scrape off head (d4), bottom plate (d1) are located contact board (s2) below, inner chamber (d2) are sunken at contact board (s2) top, push away spring (d3) and fix at bottom plate (d1) upper surface, scrape off head (d4) and establish inside inner chamber (d2), and with push away spring (d3) clearance fit.

5. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 4, wherein: inner chamber (d2) is equipped with stopper (e1), ejector pad (e2), baffle (e3), blocks tooth (e4), stopper (e1) are established in inner chamber (d2) both sides, baffle (e3) and stopper (e1) clearance fit, install in baffle (e3) side ejector pad (e2), block tooth (e4) and be located inner chamber (d2) middle part, and both ends and baffle (e3) clearance fit.

6. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 5, wherein: the blocking teeth (e4) are provided with brush plates (r1), top plates (r2) and push rods (r3), the brush plates (r1) and the top plates (r2) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the blocking teeth (e4), and the brush plates (r1) and the top plates (r2) are movably matched through the push rods (r 3).

7. The tobacco extract membrane separation device of claim 6, wherein: the brush plate (r1) is provided with a support plate (t1), teeth (t2), a reset bar (t3) and an air cavity (t4), the support plate (t1) is installed on the left side of the brush plate (r1) through the reset bar (t3), the teeth (t2) are fixed on the left side face of the support plate (t1), and the air cavity (t4) is formed inside the brush plate (r 1).