CN114916459B - Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916459B CN114916459B CN202210690953.XA CN202210690953A CN114916459B CN 114916459 B CN114916459 B CN 114916459B CN 202210690953 A CN202210690953 A CN 202210690953A CN 114916459 B CN114916459 B CN 114916459B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry and a feeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a feed feeding device and a feed feeding method for animal husbandry.
Background
The patent of application number CN201811370914.1 discloses a livestock and poultry is bred and throws edible equipment and throw edible method thereof, can drive the upset pole through the rotation of second bull stick and overturn stirring to the fodder, avoided the fodder caking to lead to the inhomogeneous phenomenon of velocity of flow to appear, can drive through the rotation of third bull stick and carry the blade to carry the fodder, avoided the fodder to appear inhomogeneous phenomenon in putting in-process, through being provided with the threaded rod, the cooperation screwed pipe has played the effect that can make the threaded rod drive the lifter plate through the screwed pipe when pivoted, can carry out regulation control through the lift of control panel to the velocity of flow of fodder, avoided the unable regulation of fodder in the in-process of putting or the problem of control flow rate.
However, the feeding equipment and the feeding method for livestock and poultry breeding have some problems, for example, in the process of exporting the feed, the feed is large in particles, the pipeline is often small, so that the feed is easy to adhere to and even block the pipeline, the feed discharging is difficult, the feeding operation is influenced, in addition, the feeding operation is mostly influenced by adopting the spiral blades, the structure requires the feeding continuity, namely, the feed is continuously discharged for a long time, and the feeding grooves in the breeding grooves are mostly placed at intervals, the feed is easy to spread among the feeding grooves, and the feed is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide feed feeding equipment for animal husbandry and a feeding method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fodder is thrown and is eaten equipment for animal husbandry, includes the base, the top welding of base has the carriage, the top bolt of carriage has the feed box, the hole rotation of feed box bottom has cup jointed the passage, the bottom rotation of passage has cup jointed the discharging pipe, the inside of carriage and the left side that is located the discharging pipe rotate and are connected with drive gear, drive gear's surface bolt has little sprocket, the tooth meshing of little sprocket has the chain, drive gear's top meshing has the rack, the right-hand member of rack extends to the inside of discharging pipe and the bolt has the pushing block, the surface bolt of passage has the skewed tooth ring gear, the surface engagement of skewed tooth ring gear has power unit, power unit's surface hinge has drive mechanism, drive mechanism and chain bolt.
By means of the structure, the power mechanism can drive the material guiding pipe to rotate through the helical tooth gear ring, the material guiding pipe can guide feed to enter the material discharging pipe through rotation, the power mechanism can drive the chain to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the chain can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the small chain wheel, the transmission gear can drive the material pushing block to move through the rack, the material pushing block can push the feed inside the material discharging pipe rightwards, the material guiding pipe can be driven to rotate through structural transmission, friction can occur between the material guiding pipe and the feed, the feed can be driven to rotate, adhesion between the feed and the material guiding pipe is avoided, the possibility of blocking can be reduced, the material pushing block can be driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards through structural transmission, and the feed can be intermittently pushed out through reciprocating motion of the material pushing block.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a gear motor, a main bevel gear, an auxiliary bevel gear, a worm and a worm wheel disc, wherein the top of the gear motor is in bolt connection with the top of the supporting frame, the output end of the gear motor penetrates through a hole in the top of the supporting frame and is in bolt connection with the axle center of the top of the main bevel gear, teeth on the left side of the main bevel gear are meshed with the top of the auxiliary bevel gear, the axle center of the left side of the auxiliary bevel gear is in bolt connection with the right end of the worm, the surface of the worm is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel disc, the axle center of the worm wheel disc is in rotary connection with the inside of the supporting frame, and the bottom of the surface of the worm wheel disc is hinged with the top of the transmission mechanism.
Further, the power supply of the gear motor is connected, the gear motor can drive the main bevel gear to rotate, the main bevel gear can drive the auxiliary bevel gear to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gear can drive the worm to rotate, the worm is arranged in a rotating mode through the bearing and the supporting frame, the worm can stably rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel disc to rotate through the worm wheel structure of the worm wheel disc, the worm wheel disc and the transmission mechanism are in an eccentric structure, and the worm wheel disc can drive the transmission mechanism to reciprocate up and down.
Preferably, the power mechanism further comprises a pinion, a large gear, a rotating rod and a helical gear, wherein the right side of the secondary conical gear is in bolt connection with the left side of the pinion, the bottom of the pinion is meshed with the top of the large gear, the axle center of the right side of the large gear is in bolt connection with the left end of the rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is in bolt connection with the axle center of the left side of the helical gear, and the rear side of the helical gear is meshed with the surface of the helical gear ring.
Further, the pinion can drive the pinion to rotate, the pinion can drive the bull gear to rotate, the bull gear can drive the bull stick to rotate, the bull stick can drive the helical gear to rotate, and the helical gear can drive the helical gear to rotate.
Preferably, both ends on the surface of the worm are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame, the pinion is positioned at the bottom of the main bevel gear, and both ends on the surface of the rotating rod are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame.
Further, the two ends of the worm are rotatably arranged with the supporting frame through the bearing, so that the worm can rotate stably, the pinion is not contacted with the main bevel gear, the movement interference of the pinion and the main bevel gear is avoided, and the rotating rod is rotatably arranged with the supporting frame through the bearing, so that the rotating rod can rotate stably.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a hinging rod, a T-shaped frame, sliding rods, sliding sleeves and a movable rod, the top end of the hinging rod is hinged to the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel disc, the bottom end of the hinging rod is hinged to the top end of the T-shaped frame, the number of the sliding rods, the sliding sleeves and the movable rod is two, the protruding blocks at the two ends of the bottom of the T-shaped frame are respectively connected with sliding holes at the rear sides of the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, holes at the bottom end of the rear sides of the sliding rods are connected with the inner portion of the supporting frame in a rotating mode, the top ends of the sliding rods are hinged to the rear sides of the sliding sleeves, the inner portion of the sliding sleeves are connected with the surface of the movable rod in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the movable rod are hinged to the top ends inside the supporting frame.
Further, be eccentric structure between worm wheel dish and the articulated rod, worm wheel dish can drive articulated rod reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and when worm wheel dish drove articulated rod and upwards moved, articulated rod can drive T type frame and upwards move, and the lug of T type frame can slide and drive the slide bar and rotate to T type frame in the slide hole of slide bar, and the slide bar can drive the sliding sleeve and rotate, and the sliding sleeve can slide and drive the inward rotation of movable rod at the surface of movable rod.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises two sliding blocks, two moving blocks and two movable blocks, wherein the bottom ends of the movable rods are hinged to the surfaces of the sliding blocks, sliding grooves on the surfaces of the moving blocks and the movable blocks are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two sliding blocks, the bottoms of the moving blocks and the movable blocks are both connected with the top of the base in a sliding mode and located in the supporting frame, the top of the left side of the chain is connected with the right side of the moving block in a bolt mode, and the bottom of the left side of the chain is connected with the right side of the movable block in a bolt mode.
Further, the movable rod can drive the sliding blocks to rotate inwards, the sliding blocks on the left side can slide in the sliding grooves of the movable blocks and drive the movable blocks to move rightwards, the sliding blocks on the right side can slide in the sliding grooves of the movable blocks and drive the movable blocks to move leftwards, and the movable blocks moving rightwards and the movable blocks moving leftwards can drive the chains to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, the rear side sliding connection of T type frame has the sliding frame, the inside sliding connection of sliding frame's rear side and supporting frame, two slide bars are V type structure, and the bottom of two slide bars is articulated each other.
Further, the sliding frame can slide and limit the T-shaped frame, so that the T-shaped frame can stably move up and down, and the structure of the sliding rod is convenient for the T-shaped frame to drive the two sliding rods to rotate.
Preferably, the bottom of discharging pipe and the top bolt of base, the right-hand member downward sloping of discharging pipe, the top and the bottom of passage are respectively with the hole at feed box bottom and the hole intercommunication at discharging pipe top.
Further, the discharging pipe is fixed by the base, avoids the discharging pipe to rock at the ejection of compact in-process, and the shape of discharging pipe right-hand member conveniently discharges the fodder, avoids the fodder to deposit in the inside of discharging pipe, and feed box, passage and discharging pipe structure make things convenient for feed box contrary transformation fodder to get into the passage, make things convenient for the inside fodder of passage to get into the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the right end of the surface of the rack is in sliding connection with a hole on the left side of the discharging pipe, the surface of the pushing block is in sliding connection with the inside of the discharging pipe, and the pushing block is positioned on the left side of the bottom of the material guiding pipe.
Further, the rack is arranged in a sliding mode through the sliding rail and the discharging pipe, so that the rack can move left and right stably, separation of the rack and the transmission gear is avoided, smooth transmission of the structure is guaranteed, and the pushing block is used for pushing out feed.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting the base on a vehicle, pouring feed into the feed box, and aligning the discharge pipe with the trough;
s2: the power mechanism can drive the material guide pipe to rotate through the helical gear ring, and the material guide pipe can guide feed to enter the material discharge pipe by rotation;
s3: the power mechanism can drive the chain to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the chain can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the small chain wheel, the transmission gear can drive the pushing block to move through the rack, and the pushing block can push the feed in the discharge pipe to the right;
s4: the above steps are repeated, and the feed can be poured into different food tanks.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the power mechanism can drive the material guide pipe to rotate through the helical gear ring, and the material guide pipe can guide feed to enter the material discharge pipe by rotation;
2. the power mechanism can drive the chain to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the chain can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the small chain wheel, the transmission gear can drive the pushing block to move through the rack, and the pushing block can push the feed in the discharge pipe to the right;
can drive the passage through the structure transmission and rotate, take place the friction between pivoted passage and the fodder and can drive inside fodder and rotate, avoid fodder and passage bonding, can reduce the possibility that the jam takes place, can drive the reciprocating motion about the ejector pad through the structure transmission, utilize the reciprocating motion of ejector pad to push out the fodder intermittently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chain structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of a slide bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a helical gear ring according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a right-hand configuration of a large gear in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a helical gear ring according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a chain according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a speed reducing motor; 22. a main bevel gear; 23. a secondary bevel gear; 24. a worm; 25. a worm wheel disk; 26. a pinion gear; 27. a large gear; 28. a rotating rod; 29. helical gears; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a hinge rod; 32. a T-shaped frame; 33. a slide bar; 34. a sliding sleeve; 35. a movable rod; 36. a slide block; 37. a moving block; 38. a movable block; 39. a sliding frame; 4. a support frame; 5. a feed box; 6. a material guiding pipe; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a chain; 9. a small sprocket; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a rack; 12. a pushing block; 13. helical gear ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, in this embodiment, a feed feeding device for animal husbandry is provided, which comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 4 is welded at the top of the base 1, a feed box 5 is bolted at the top of the supporting frame 4, a hole at the bottom of the feed box 5 is rotationally sleeved with a feed pipe 6, the bottom end of the feed pipe 6 is rotationally sleeved with a discharge pipe 7, the inside of the supporting frame 4 is rotationally connected with a transmission gear 10 at the left side of the discharge pipe 7, the surface of the transmission gear 10 is bolted with a small chain wheel 9, teeth of the small chain wheel 9 are meshed with a chain 8, the top of the transmission gear 10 is meshed with a rack 11, the right end of the rack 11 extends into the inside of the discharge pipe 7 and is bolted with a pushing block 12, the surface of the feed pipe 6 is bolted with an oblique tooth ring 13, the surface of the oblique tooth ring 13 is meshed with a power mechanism 2, the surface of the power mechanism 2 is hinged with a transmission mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 3 is bolted with the chain 8.
By means of the mechanism, the power mechanism 2 is bolted with the supporting frame 4, the transmission mechanism 3 is hinged with the supporting frame 4, the power mechanism 2 can drive the material guide pipe 6 to rotate through the helical gear ring 13, the material guide pipe 6 can guide feed to enter the material discharge pipe 7 through rotation, the power mechanism 2 can drive the chain 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, the chain 8 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate through the small chain wheel 9, the transmission gear 10 can drive the material pushing block 12 to move through the rack 11, the material pushing block 12 can push the feed in the material discharge pipe 7 to the right, the material guide pipe 6 can be driven to rotate through structural transmission, friction can be generated between the material guide pipe 6 and the feed, the internal feed can be driven to rotate, the feed and the material guide pipe 6 are prevented from being bonded, the possibility of blocking can be reduced, the material pushing block 12 can be driven to reciprocate left and right through structural transmission, and the feed can be intermittently pushed out through the reciprocating motion of the material pushing block 12.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 includes a gear motor 21, a main bevel gear 22, a sub bevel gear 23, a worm 24 and a worm wheel disk 25, wherein the top of the gear motor 21 is bolted to the top of the supporting frame 4, the output end of the gear motor 21 penetrates through a hole in the top of the supporting frame 4 and is bolted to the axle center of the top of the main bevel gear 22, the tooth on the left side of the main bevel gear 22 is meshed with the top of the sub bevel gear 23, the axle center on the left side of the sub bevel gear 23 is bolted to the right end of the worm 24, the surface of the worm 24 is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel disk 25, the axle center of the worm wheel disk 25 is rotationally connected with the inside of the supporting frame 4, and the bottom of the surface of the worm wheel disk 25 is hinged to the top of the transmission mechanism 3.
The power of the gear motor 21 is connected, the gear motor 21 can drive the main bevel gear 22 to rotate, the main bevel gear 22 can drive the auxiliary bevel gear 23 to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the worm 24 to rotate, the worm 24 is rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through a bearing, the worm 24 can stably rotate, the worm 24 can drive the worm wheel disc 25 to rotate by utilizing the worm wheel structure of the worm wheel disc 25, an eccentric structure is formed between the worm wheel disc 25 and the transmission mechanism 3, and the worm wheel disc 25 can drive the transmission mechanism 3 to reciprocate up and down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 further includes a pinion 26, a large gear 27, a rotating rod 28 and a helical gear 29, the right side of the pinion bevel gear 23 is bolted to the left side of the pinion 26, the bottom of the pinion 26 is engaged with the top of the large gear 27, the axle center of the right side of the large gear 27 is bolted to the left end of the rotating rod 28, the right end of the rotating rod 28 is bolted to the axle center of the left side of the helical gear 29, and the rear side of the helical gear 29 is engaged with the surface of the helical gear ring 13.
The pinion gear 23 can drive the pinion gear 26 to rotate, the pinion gear 26 can drive the bull gear 27 to rotate, the bull gear 27 can drive the bull gear 28 to rotate, the bull gear 28 can drive the helical gear 29 to rotate, and the helical gear 29 can drive the helical gear ring 13 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, both ends of the surface of the worm 24 are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame 4, the pinion 26 is located at the bottom of the main bevel gear 22, and both ends of the surface of the rotating rod 28 are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame 4.
The two ends of the worm 24 are rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through bearings, so that the worm 24 can rotate stably, the pinion 26 is not contacted with the main bevel gear 22, the two are prevented from being interfered by movement, and the rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through bearings, so that the rotating rod 28 can rotate stably.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a hinge rod 31, a T-shaped frame 32, a slide rod 33, a sliding sleeve 34 and a movable rod 35, wherein the top end of the hinge rod 31 is hinged to the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel disc 25, the bottom end of the hinge rod 31 is hinged to the top end of the T-shaped frame 32, the number of the slide rod 33, the sliding sleeve 34 and the movable rod 35 is two, the protruding blocks at two ends of the bottom of the T-shaped frame 32 are respectively connected with the sliding holes at the rear sides of the two slide rods 33 in a sliding manner, the hole at the bottom end of the rear side of the slide rod 33 is rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame 4, the top end of the slide rod 33 is hinged to the rear side of the sliding sleeve 34, the inside of the sliding sleeve 34 is slidably connected with the surface of the movable rod 35, and the top end of the movable rod 35 is hinged to the top end inside the supporting frame 4.
The worm wheel disc 25 and the hinging rod 31 are in an eccentric structure, the worm wheel disc 25 can drive the hinging rod 31 to reciprocate up and down, when the worm wheel disc 25 drives the hinging rod 31 to move upwards, the hinging rod 31 can drive the T-shaped frame 32 to move upwards, the protruding block of the T-shaped frame 32 can slide in the sliding hole of the sliding rod 33 and drive the sliding rod 33 to rotate towards the T-shaped frame 32, the sliding rod 33 can drive the sliding sleeve 34 to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 34 can slide on the surface of the movable rod 35 and drive the movable rod 35 to rotate inwards.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 3 further includes two sliding blocks 36, moving blocks 37 and moving blocks 38, the number of the sliding blocks 36 is two, the bottom ends of the moving rods 35 are hinged to the surfaces of the sliding blocks 36, sliding grooves on the surfaces of the moving blocks 37 and the moving blocks 38 are respectively in sliding connection with the rear sides of the two sliding blocks 36, the bottoms of the moving blocks 37 and the moving blocks 38 are both in sliding connection with the top of the base 1 and located in the supporting frame 4, the top of the left side of the chain 8 is bolted to the right side of the moving blocks 37, and the bottom of the left side of the chain 8 is bolted to the right side of the moving blocks 38.
The movable rod 35 can drive the sliding block 36 to rotate inwards, the sliding block 36 on the left side can slide in the sliding groove of the movable block 37 and drive the movable block 37 to move rightwards, the sliding block 36 on the right side can slide in the sliding groove of the movable block 38 and drive the movable block 38 to move leftwards, and the movable block 37 moving rightwards and the movable block 38 moving leftwards can drive the chain 8 to rotate clockwise.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a sliding frame 39 is slidingly connected to the rear side of the T-shaped frame 32, the rear side of the sliding frame 39 is slidingly connected to the inside of the supporting frame 4, the two sliding rods 33 are in a V-shaped structure, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 33 are hinged to each other.
The sliding frame 39 can slide and limit the T-shaped frame 32, so that the T-shaped frame 32 can stably move up and down, and the structure of the sliding rod 33 is convenient for the T-shaped frame 32 to drive the two sliding rods 33 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the discharging pipe 7 is bolted to the top of the base 1, the right end of the discharging pipe 7 is inclined downward, and the top and bottom ends of the feeding pipe 6 are respectively communicated with the hole at the bottom of the feed box 5 and the hole at the top of the discharging pipe 7.
The discharging pipe 7 is fixed by the base 1, avoids discharging pipe 7 rocking at the ejection of compact in-process, and the shape of discharging pipe 7 right-hand member conveniently discharges the fodder, avoids the fodder to deposit in the inside of discharging pipe 7, and fodder box 5, passage 6 and discharging pipe 7 structure make things convenient for fodder box 5 contravariant electricity fodder to get into passage 6, make things convenient for the fodder of passage 6 inside to get into discharging pipe 7.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the right end of the surface of the rack 11 is slidably connected with a hole on the left side of the discharging pipe 7, the surface of the pushing block 12 is slidably connected with the inside of the discharging pipe 7, and the pushing block 12 is located on the left side of the bottom of the material guiding pipe 6.
The rack 11 is arranged in a sliding way through the sliding rail and the discharging pipe 7, so that the rack 11 can stably move left and right, the separation of the rack 11 and the transmission gear 10 is avoided, the smooth transmission of the structure is ensured, and the pushing block 12 is used for pushing out feed.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting the base 1 on a vehicle, pouring feed into the feed box 5, and aligning the discharge pipe 7 with the trough;
s2: the power mechanism 2 can drive the material guide pipe 6 to rotate through the helical gear ring 13, and the material guide pipe 6 can guide feed into the material discharge pipe 7 by rotation;
s3: the power mechanism 2 can drive the chain 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, the chain 8 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate through the small chain wheel 9, the transmission gear 10 can drive the pushing block 12 to move through the rack 11, and the pushing block 12 can push the feed in the discharging pipe 7 to the right;
s4: the above steps are repeated, and the feed can be poured into different food tanks.
Working principle: install base 1 on the vehicle, pour the fodder into the inside of fodder case 5, aim at the trough with the right-hand member discharge gate of discharging pipe 7, switch on gear motor 21's power, gear motor 21 can drive main bevel gear 22 rotation, main bevel gear 22 can drive vice bevel gear 23 rotation, vice bevel gear 23 can drive worm 24 rotation, worm 24 passes through the bearing and rotates with carriage 4 and set up, let worm 24 can steadily rotate, worm 24 utilizes the worm gear structure of worm wheel disk 25 can drive worm wheel disk 25 clockwise rotation, be eccentric structure between worm wheel disk 25 and the articulated rod 31, worm wheel disk 25 can drive articulated rod 31 and upwards move earlier, then move downwards.
When the worm wheel disc 25 drives the hinging rod 31 to move upwards, the hinging rod 31 can drive the T-shaped frame 32 to move upwards, the sliding frame 39 can slide and limit the T-shaped frame 32, the T-shaped frame 32 can move stably upwards and downwards, the convex block of the T-shaped frame 32 can slide in the sliding hole of the sliding rod 33 and drive the sliding rod 33 to rotate towards the T-shaped frame 32, the sliding rod 33 can drive the sliding sleeve 34 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 34 can slide on the surface of the movable rod 35 and drive the movable rod 35 to rotate inwards, the movable rod 35 can drive the sliding block 36 to rotate inwards, the sliding block 36 on the left side can slide in the sliding groove of the moving block 37 and drive the moving block 37 to move rightwards, the moving block 37 on the right side and the moving block 38 moving leftwards can drive the chain 8 to rotate clockwise, the chain 8 can drive the small chain wheel 9 to rotate clockwise, the small chain wheel 9 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate clockwise, the transmission gear 10 can drive the rack 11 to move rightwards, the rack 11 can drive the pushing block 12 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the small gear 26 to rotate, the small gear 26 can drive the large gear 27 to rotate, the large gear 27 can drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged with the supporting frame 4 through a bearing, the rotating rod 28 can rotate steadily, the rotating rod 28 can drive the bevel gear 29 to rotate, the bevel gear 29 can drive the bevel gear ring 13 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 13 can drive the material guiding pipe 6 to rotate, the feed in the rotating activity can enter the discharging pipe 7 quickly, the pushing block 12 can push the feed in the discharging pipe 7 rightwards, the operation is repeated according to the steps, the feed can be poured into different feeding tanks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that,
the top of base (1) is welded with supporting frame (4), the top bolt of supporting frame (4) has feed box (5), the hole rotation of feed box (5) bottom has cup jointed baffle tube (6), the bottom rotation of baffle tube (6) has cup jointed baffle tube (7), the inside of supporting frame (4) and the left side that is located baffle tube (7) rotate and are connected with drive gear (10), the surface bolt of drive gear (10) has sprocket (9), the tooth meshing of sprocket (9) has chain (8), the top of drive gear (10) has meshed rack (11), the right-hand member of rack (11) extends to the inside of baffle tube (7) and has bolted pushing block (12), the surface bolt of baffle tube (6) has skewed tooth ring gear (13), the surface of skewed tooth ring gear (13) has power unit (2), the surface of power unit (2) articulates has drive mechanism (3), drive mechanism (3) and chain (8) are connected.
The power mechanism (2) comprises a speed reducing motor (21), a main conical gear (22), a secondary conical gear (23), a worm (24) and a worm wheel disc (25), wherein the top of the speed reducing motor (21) is in bolt connection with the top of the supporting frame (4), the output end of the speed reducing motor (21) penetrates through a hole in the top of the supporting frame (4) and is in bolt connection with the axis of the top of the main conical gear (22), teeth on the left side of the main conical gear (22) are meshed with the top of the secondary conical gear (23), the axis of the left side of the secondary conical gear (23) is in bolt connection with the right end of the worm (24), the surface of the worm (24) is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel disc (25), the axis of the worm wheel disc (25) is in rotary connection with the inside of the supporting frame (4), and the bottom of the surface of the worm wheel disc (25) is hinged with the top of the transmission mechanism (3).
The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a hinging rod (31), a T-shaped frame (32), sliding rods (33), sliding sleeves (34) and movable rods (35), wherein the top end of the hinging rod (31) is hinged with the bottom end of the surface of a worm wheel disc (25), the bottom end of the hinging rod (31) is hinged with the top end of the T-shaped frame (32), the sliding rods (33), the sliding sleeves (34) and the movable rods (35) are two, the protruding blocks at the two ends of the bottom of the T-shaped frame (32) are respectively connected with sliding holes at the rear sides of the two sliding rods (33) in a sliding mode, holes at the bottom end of the rear sides of the sliding rods (33) are connected with the inner portion of a supporting frame (4) in a rotating mode, the top end of the sliding rods (33) are hinged with the rear sides of the sliding sleeves (34), the inner portions of the sliding sleeves (34) are connected with the surface of the movable rods (35) in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the movable rods (35) are hinged with the inner portions of the supporting frame (4);
the transmission mechanism (3) further comprises two sliding blocks (36), two moving blocks (37) and two movable blocks (38), wherein the bottom ends of the movable rods (35) are hinged to the surfaces of the sliding blocks (36), sliding grooves on the surfaces of the moving blocks (37) and the movable blocks (38) are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two sliding blocks (36), the bottoms of the moving blocks (37) and the movable blocks (38) are both connected with the top of the base (1) and are positioned in the supporting frame (4) in a sliding mode, the top of the left side of the chain (8) is connected with the right side of the moving blocks (37) in a bolting mode, and the bottom of the left side of the chain (8) is connected with the right side of the movable blocks (38) in a bolting mode;
the rear side of T type frame (32) is connected with sliding frame (39) in a sliding way, the rear side of sliding frame (39) is connected with the inside of supporting frame (4) in a sliding way, two slide bars (33) are of a V type structure, and the bottom ends of two slide bars (33) are mutually hinged.
2. A feed feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein,
the power mechanism (2) further comprises a pinion (26), a large gear (27), a rotating rod (28) and a helical gear (29), wherein the right side of the secondary conical gear (23) is in bolt connection with the left side of the pinion (26), the bottom of the pinion (26) is meshed with the top of the large gear (27), the axle center of the right side of the large gear (27) is in bolt connection with the left end of the rotating rod (28), the right end of the rotating rod (28) is in bolt connection with the axle center of the left side of the helical gear (29), and the rear side of the helical gear (29) is meshed with the surface of the helical gear ring gear (13).
3. A feed feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein,
both ends on worm (24) surface all rotate with the inside of carriage (4) and cup joint, pinion (26) are located the bottom of main bevel gear (22), both ends on bull stick (28) surface all rotate with the inside of carriage (4) and cup joint.
4. A feed feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein,
the bottom of discharging pipe (7) is bolted with the top of base (1), the right-hand member downward sloping of discharging pipe (7), the top and the bottom of passage (6) are respectively with the hole at feed bin (5) bottom and the hole intercommunication at discharging pipe (7) top.
5. A feed feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein,
the right end of the surface of the rack (11) is in sliding connection with a hole on the left side of the discharging pipe (7), the surface of the pushing block (12) is in sliding connection with the inside of the discharging pipe (7), and the pushing block (12) is positioned on the left side of the bottom of the material guiding pipe (6).
6. A feeding method of a feed feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein,
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting the base (1) on a vehicle, pouring feed into the feed box (5), and aligning the discharge pipe (7) with the trough;
s2: the power mechanism (2) can drive the material guide pipe (6) to rotate through the helical gear ring (13), and the material guide pipe (6) can guide feed into the material discharge pipe (7) by rotation;
s3: the power mechanism (2) can drive the chain (8) to rotate through the transmission mechanism (3), the chain (8) can drive the transmission gear (10) to rotate through the small chain wheel (9), the transmission gear (10) can drive the pushing block (12) to move through the rack (11), and the pushing block (12) can push the feed in the discharging pipe (7) to the right;
s4: the above steps are repeated, and the feed can be poured into different food tanks.
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| CN202210690953.XA CN114916459B (en) | 2022-06-18 | 2022-06-18 | Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof |
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| CN202210690953.XA CN114916459B (en) | 2022-06-18 | 2022-06-18 | Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof |
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| CN114916459A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240117 Address after: 414303 Old House Group, Tongde Village, Yuantan Town, Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province (former school) Applicant after: Linxiang Qiaoqi Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 721000 No. 1, Hebin West Road, Chengguan Town, Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Liu Zhuoxiong |
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