CN209931192U

CN209931192U - Black goat feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN209931192U
Application number: CN201822219258.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李映辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-27
Filing date: 2018-12-27
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black goat feeding device, include the feeding groove and throw the material device, throw the material device including the material jar, the auger, first motor, power device and first track, the auger sets up perpendicularly in the material jar, with material jar discharge gate swing joint, first motor sets up in the auger top, the axis of rotation and the auger fixed connection of first motor, first motor and material jar fixed connection, material jar both sides fixedly connected with bearing respectively, the bearing sets up in first track, first track sets up on the connecting rod, with connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod and ceiling fixed connection, power device and material jar fixed connection. The device can effectively solve the problems of time and labor waste and low feeding efficiency of the existing feeding mode.

Description

Black goat feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of black goat feeding device, concretely relates to black goat feeding device.

Background

The black goat has the advantages of fine muscle fiber, small hardness, tender meat, delicious taste, little mutton smell and high nutritional value, and the black goat mainly uses grassy pasture, and the other grassy pasture and leguminous pasture.

The feeding standard of the black goats is based on scientific sheep feeding and important parameters, and the feeding is an important link in the industry of large-scale black goat breeding, and has important significance for reasonably utilizing feeding resources, fully exerting the production potential of the black goats and reducing the feeding cost. In the process of breeding the black goats, regular and quantitative feeding is very important every day, generally, three times of feeding is suitable, less feeding is frequently carried out, the feeding amount is determined according to the body weight, the regular machine feeding amount of the feeding directly influences the body growth and activity rules of the black goats, and finally the meat quality of the black goats when the black goats are out of the house is determined.

The current feeding method of the black goats comprises the following steps: set up working channel in one side of trough, promote the handcart of loading the foodstuff and artifical when feeding and divide the foodstuff to each trough in, waste time and energy and divide and eat the inequality, throw material efficiency lower, the cost of labor is bigger moreover, is unfavorable for extensive breed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to the foregoing, the utility model provides a black goat feeding device, the device can effectively solve the problem that wastes time and energy and throw the material inefficiency that current mode of feeding exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem:

the utility model provides a black goat feeding device, include feeding groove and throw the material device, it includes the material jar to throw the material device, the auger, first motor, power device and first track, the auger sets up perpendicularly in the material jar, with material jar discharge gate swing joint, first motor sets up in the auger top, the axis of rotation and auger fixed connection of first motor, first motor and material jar fixed connection, material jar both sides fixedly connected with bearing respectively, the bearing sets up in first track, first track sets up on the connecting rod, with connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod and ceiling fixed connection, power device and material jar fixed connection.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the charging bucket is used for containing forage of the black goat, the forage can be hay, fresh grass or other forage, the auger rotates under the drive of the first motor, the forage is output out of the charging bucket and is thrown into the feeding groove, and the function of automatic filling is realized; the bearings are fixedly connected to the two sides of the material tank, the bearings are arranged in the first track, the power device is further arranged on the side wall of the material tank, the material tank moves along the first track under the driving action of the power device, the purpose of filling the whole row of black goat feeding grooves is achieved, automatic filling is achieved through the device, the labor intensity of culturists is greatly reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved; according to the needs of the black goat, the device can control the amount of forage in the feeding groove from two aspects of controlling the rotating speed of the auger and the advancing speed of the charging bucket, so that the stuffing is more uniform, the forage is scientifically fed, the growth needs of the black goat are met, and the growth speed of the black goat is increased.

Further, power device includes second motor and second track, second motor and material jar fixed connection, and the axis of rotation fixedly connected with of second motor rotates the wheel, rotates the wheel and sets up in the second track.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the second motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the rotating wheel travels in the second track and further pushes the charging bucket to advance; the design principle is simple and easy to operate.

Further, the feeding groove comprises a groove body and a fixing column, the fixing column is hollow and fixedly connected with the ground, pillars are fixedly connected to two ends of the groove body, and the pillars are in threaded connection with the fixing column.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: along with growing up gradually of black goat, the fixed height's feeding groove can not satisfy black goat's demand, the feeding groove is too high or low excessively, all be unfavorable for black goat to eat the grass, therefore when designing, be provided with the screw thread on the inner wall with the fixed column, the lower extreme of pillar also be provided with fixed column assorted screw thread, through the rotation support, it risees or reduces for the fixed column, and then realize rising or reduce the purpose of cell body, this design is more reasonable, make this feeding groove can satisfy the not needs of the black goat of equidimension.

Further, still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes storage jar, third motor and fan, storage jar and material jar fixed connection, the inner wall fixed connection of third motor and storage jar, the axis of rotation and the fan fixed connection of third motor are connected with the pipeline on the storage jar, can dismantle on the pipeline to be connected with and cross the filter bag, cross the filter bag and set up in the storage jar, the pipeline other end can be dismantled and be connected with the suction head.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: after the feeding groove is used for a certain time, the residual grass residues, a lot of soil or dust on the grass can be deposited at the bottom of the feeding groove, if the grass residues and the soil are not cleaned in time, the eating of the black goat can be influenced, and the growth and development of the black goat are not facilitated, so that the residual grass residues and the like need to be cleaned by a cleaning device, a suction head is arranged in the feeding groove, a third motor drives a fan to rotate, a strong inward suction airflow can be formed, the residual grass residues and dust and the like are sucked into a storage tank through the suction head and collected by a filter bag, and the purpose of automatically cleaning the feeding groove can be realized through the device; with automatic cleaning device setting in the front side of material jar, when throwing the material, the material jar moves forward under power device's effect, and at this moment, cleaning device cleans feeding trough earlier, then the material jar throws the material through the auger again, this reasonable in design facilitates the use, improves the clean efficiency to feeding trough, has reduced breeder's intensity of labour.

Further, the pipeline includes first pipe and second pipe, and the second pipe sets up in first intraductal, passes through bolt fixed connection with first pipe.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: but first pipe and second pipe relative movement realize extending the whole purpose of perhaps shortening of pipeline, highly rising back when the feeding trough, alright shorten pipeline length to satisfy self-cleaning device and carry out clear purpose to feeding trough, highly reduce the back when the feeding trough, alright extend the length of pipeline, so that satisfy self-cleaning device and carry out clear purpose to feeding trough, this design is more nimble, and it is more convenient to use.

Furthermore, the rotating wheel is a gear, the surface of the second track is provided with teeth matched with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the second track.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the gear and the teeth on the track are meshed with each other to advance on the second track, and the power generated by the second motor can be transmitted to the charging bucket to the maximum extent, so that the running speed of the charging bucket is more stable.

Further, the second track is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: first track and second track are all connected on the connecting rod, and it is simpler to be holistic structure, reduce the use of connecting rod, reduce cost.

Further, the length of the suction head is consistent with the width of the feeding trough.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: when the suction head adsorbs residues such as grass residue and the like, the suction head is more thorough without dead angles and residues.

Further, the second motor is a positive and negative motor.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the material jar need be on the motion of track relapse when throwing the material, consequently sets up the second motor into positive and negative motor more rationally, convenient operation, feeds when one row of black goat and eats the completion back, and control second motor reverse motion gets back to the place of feeding, waits for to throw the material next time.

Furthermore, the upper part of the storage tank is movably connected with a top cover, and an air outlet hole is formed in the top cover.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned scheme does: the third motor drives the fan to rotate, a large amount of air is sucked, and the air is discharged through the air outlet hole in the top cover; after a certain amount of grass residue is cleaned, the filter bag is taken out by opening the top cover of the storage tank, and garbage such as grass residue and the like is poured out.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. be provided with material jar, auger and power device isotructure, realized automatic feeding, need not the manual work and throw the material to feeding trough one by one, improved the efficiency of throwing the material greatly, reduced breeder's intensity of labour.

2. Be provided with self-cleaning device, realize that it is automatic to clean feeding groove to clean the effect is better, greatly reduced breeder's intensity of labour, improved clean efficiency, guarantee the health of black goat's forage, do benefit to black goat's growth and development.

3. The feeding groove is set to be adjustable in height, meets the eating requirements of black goats of different sizes, is more humanized, is beneficial to the growth and development of the black goats, can be adjusted at any time according to the growth of the black goats, and is simple and easy to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the feeding device;

wherein, 1, a feeding trough; 2. a charging bucket; 3. a packing auger; 4. a first motor; 5. a first track; 6. a bearing; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a second motor; 9. a second track; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a trough body; 12 fixing columns; 13. a pillar; 14. storing the tank; 15. a third motor; 16. a fan; 17. a pipeline; 18. a filter bag; 19. a suction head; 20. a first tube; 21. a second tube.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-2, a black goat feeding device is provided, comprising a feeding trough 1 and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a material tank 2, an auger 3, a first motor 4, a power device and a first track 5, the auger 3 is vertically arranged in the material tank 2 and movably connected with a discharge hole of the material tank 2, the first motor 4 is arranged at the top of the auger 3, a rotating shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the auger 3, the first motor 4 is welded with the material tank 2 through a connecting piece, and the auger 3 is fixed with the first motor 4 through the discharge hole of the material tank 2; first motor 4 is connected with external power supply through the electric wire, and auger 3 rotates under first motor 4's drive, puts in the forage in the material jar 2 in feeding groove 1, through the slew velocity of controlling first motor 4, and then controls auger 3's slew velocity, finally realizes the purpose of control input.

The two sides of the charging bucket 2 are respectively fixedly connected with bearings 6 by welding or bolts and the like, the bearings 6 are arranged in a first track 5, the first track 5 is arranged on a connecting rod 7 and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a ceiling, the charging bucket 2 can slide in the first track 5 through the bearings 6, the purpose of feeding the feeding trough 1 in the whole row is realized, a power device is fixedly connected with the charging bucket 2 and provides power for the sliding of the bearings 6, optimally, the power device comprises a second motor 8 and a second track 9, optimally, the second track 9 is fixedly connected on the connecting rod 7 by welding, the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with the charging bucket 2 by welding or bolts and the like, a rotating shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 10, the rotating wheel 10 is arranged in the second track 9, optimally, the rotating wheel 10 is a gear, the surface of the second track 9 is provided with teeth matched with the gear, the gear is meshed with the second track 9, the second motor 8 is connected with an external power supply through an electric wire, when the feeding tank works, the second motor 8 rotates with the gear, the gear is meshed with the teeth on the second track 9, the purpose of moving in the second track 9 is achieved, finally, the charging tank 2 is pushed to move forwards, the auger 3 rotates while moving, and forage is gradually thrown into the feeding groove 1, the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved, the feeding efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of a farmer is also reduced; meanwhile, the moving speed of the material tank 2 can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the second motor 8, the purpose of controlling the feeding amount is finally achieved, optimally, the second motor 8 is a positive and negative motor, after the feeding of the feeding groove 1 is completed, the second motor 8 is controlled to rotate reversely, the initial position is returned, the feeding is waited for the next time, and the first motor 4 and the second motor 8 are frequency conversion motors.

Optimally, the feeding groove 1 comprises a groove body 11 and a fixing column 12, the fixing column 12 is hollow, the fixing column 12 is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt, supporting columns 13 are connected to two ends of the groove body 11 in a welding mode, the supporting columns 13 are in threaded connection with the fixing column 12, during use, the purpose of controlling the groove body 11 to ascend or descend is achieved through rotating the supporting columns 13, the feeding groove 1 is suitable for black goats of different heights to use, the design is more reasonable, the principle is simple, and operation is convenient.

Optimally, the cleaning device comprises a storage tank 14, a third motor 15 and a fan 16, the storage tank 14 is fixedly connected with the charging bucket 2 by welding or bolts and the like, the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage tank 14 by welding or bolts and the like, a rotating shaft of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with the fan 16, a pipeline 17 is welded on the storage tank 14, a filter bag 18 is detachably connected on the pipeline 17, the filter bag 18 is arranged in the storage tank 14, a suction head 19 is detachably connected at the other end of the pipeline 17, the third motor 15 is connected with an external power supply by an electric wire, optimally, a top cover is movably connected with the upper part of the storage tank 14 by a hinge, a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the top cover, the air outlet holes are used for discharging air sucked by the fan, when the cleaning device is used, the third motor 15 is started to drive the fan 16 to rotate, the air current passes through pipeline 17 and suction head 19, forms powerful negative pressure in suction head 19 department, and under the effect of negative pressure, debris such as grass sediment and dust are inhaled in crossing filter bag 18, and the air that inhales flows through the vent hole on the top cap, finally realizes carrying out self-cleaning's purpose to cell body 11, and after the cleanness is accomplished, open the top cap, take off and cross filter bag 18, pour debris out, then install again, wait for next clean use.

Optimally, the pipeline 17 comprises a first pipe 20 and a second pipe 21, the second pipe 21 is arranged in the first pipe 20 and fixedly connected with the first pipe 20 through a bolt, after the height of the tank body 11 is adjusted, in order to enable cleaning to be more thorough, the length of the pipeline 17 needs to be adjusted, and the suction head 19 is in contact with the bottom of the tank body 11, so that the pipeline 17 is lengthened or shortened by adjusting the relative position between the first pipe 20 and the second pipe 21 and fixing through the bolt, and the purpose of meeting the cleaning requirement is achieved. Optimally, the length of the suction head 19 corresponds to the width of the feed trough 1, but the cleaning effect is optimal.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The black goat feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding groove (1) and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a material tank (2), an auger (3), a first motor (4), a power device and a first track (5), the auger (3) is vertically arranged in the material tank (2) and is movably connected with a discharge hole of the material tank (2), the first motor (4) is arranged at the top of the auger (3), a rotating shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the auger (3), the first motor (4) is also fixedly connected with the material tank (2), two sides of the material tank (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bearing (6), the bearing (6) is arranged in the first track (5), the first track (5) is arranged on a connecting rod (7) and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a ceiling, and the power device is fixedly connected with the charging bucket (2).

2. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a second motor (8) and a second track (9), the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with the charging bucket (2), a rotating shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (10), and the rotating wheel (10) is arranged in the second track (9).

3. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding trough (1) comprises a trough body (11) and a fixing column (12), the fixing column (12) is hollow, the fixing column (12) is fixedly connected with the ground, two ends of the trough body (11) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (13), and the supporting columns (13) are in threaded connection with the fixing column (12).

4. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a storage tank (14), a third motor (15) and a fan (16), the storage tank (14) is fixedly connected with the charging bucket (2), the third motor (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage tank (14), the rotating shaft of the third motor (15) is fixedly connected with the fan (16), the storage tank (14) is connected with a pipeline (17), the pipeline (17) is detachably connected with a filter bag (18), the filter bag (18) is arranged in the storage tank (14), and the other end of the pipeline (17) is detachably connected with a suction head (19).

5. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the duct (17) comprises a first tube (20) and a second tube (21), the second tube (21) being disposed within the first tube (20) and fixedly connected to the first tube (20) by a bolt.

6. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the rotating wheel (10) is a gear wheel, the surface of the second rail (9) is provided with teeth matching with the gear wheel, and the gear wheel is in snap connection with the second rail (9).

7. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second rail (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (7).

8. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the suction head (19) coincides with the width of the feeding trough (1).

9. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second motor (8) is a positive and negative motor.

10. The black goat feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a top cover is movably connected to the upper part of the storage tank (14), and an air outlet is arranged on the top cover.