CN114916459A - Feed feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Feed feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916459A CN114916459A CN202210690953.XA CN202210690953A CN114916459A CN 114916459 A CN114916459 A CN 114916459A CN 202210690953 A CN202210690953 A CN 202210690953A CN 114916459 A CN114916459 A CN 114916459A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 24
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed feeding device for animal husbandry and a feeding method thereof, relating to the technical field of feed, wherein the feed feeding device comprises a base, a support frame is welded on the top of the base, a feed box is bolted on the top of the support frame, a hole at the bottom of the feed box is rotatably sleeved with a material guide pipe, a discharge pipe is rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the material guide pipe, a transmission gear is rotatably connected inside the support frame and positioned at the left side of the discharge pipe, the surface of the transmission gear is bolted with a small chain wheel, teeth of the small chain wheel are meshed with a chain, a rack is meshed at the top of the transmission gear, the material guide pipe can be driven to rotate through structural transmission, the rotating material guide pipe and feed are rubbed and drive the inner feed to rotate, the feed is prevented from being bonded with the material guide pipe, the possibility of blockage can be reduced, and a material pushing block can be driven to reciprocate left and right through the structural transmission, the feed can be intermittently pushed out by the reciprocating motion of the pushing block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to feed feeding equipment for animal husbandry and a feeding method thereof.
Background
Application number is CN 201811370914.1's patent discloses a beasts and birds are bred and use fodder to throw edible equipment and throw edible method, can drive the upset pole through the rotation of second bull stick and overturn the stirring to the fodder, avoided the fodder caking to lead to the velocity of flow uneven phenomenon to appear, can drive conveying blade to carry the fodder through the rotation of third bull stick, avoided the fodder to appear uneven phenomenon at the input in-process, through being provided with the threaded rod, the cooperation screwed pipe, play and to have made the threaded rod drive the effect that the lifter plate goes up and down through the screwed pipe when the pivoted, can carry out regulation control to the velocity of flow of fodder through the lift of control panel, avoided the fodder can't adjust or the problem of control velocity of flow at the in-process of putting.
But this beasts and birds are bred and throw edible equipment with fodder and throw edible method and also have some problems, for example at the in-process of deriving the fodder, the fodder is because the granule is great, and the pipeline is often less, lead to the fodder to glue easily and block up the pipeline even, lead to the fodder ejection of compact difficulty, the operation of food is thrown in the influence, and adopt helical blade discharge fodder mostly, the continuity of material is thrown to this kind of structure requirement, the fodder is long-time continuous discharge, and the trough in the groove of breeding is mostly the interval one section distance place, the fodder spills easily between the trough, extravagant fodder.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a feed feeding device for animal husbandry and a feeding method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a food equipment is thrown to fodder for animal husbandry, includes the base, the top welding of base has the carriage, the top bolt of carriage has the feedbox, the hole of feedbox bottom rotates and has cup jointed the passage, the bottom of passage is rotated and has been cup jointed the discharging pipe, the inside of carriage and the left side that is located the discharging pipe rotate and be connected with drive gear, drive gear's surface bolt has little sprocket, the tooth meshing of little sprocket has the chain, drive gear's top meshing has the rack, the right-hand member of rack extends to the inside of discharging pipe and bolt has the ejector pad, the surface bolt of passage has the skewed tooth ring gear, the surface meshing of skewed tooth ring gear has power mechanism, power mechanism's surface articulates there is drive mechanism, drive mechanism and chain bolt.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, power unit can drive the passage through the skewed tooth ring gear and rotate, the passage utilizes to rotate and can guide the fodder to get into the discharging pipe, power unit can drive the chain through drive mechanism and rotate, the chain can drive gear through the little sprocket and rotate, drive gear can drive the ejector pad through the rack and remove, the ejector pad can promote the fodder of discharging pipe inside right, can drive the passage through structural transmission and rotate, take place the friction between pivoted passage and the fodder and can drive inside fodder and rotate, avoid fodder and passage bonding, can reduce the possibility that the jam takes place, can drive ejector pad left and right reciprocating motion through structural transmission, utilize the reciprocating motion of ejector pad can intermittent type ejecting fodder.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, a main bevel gear, an auxiliary bevel gear, a worm and a worm wheel disc, the top of the speed reduction motor is bolted to the top of the supporting frame, the output end of the speed reduction motor penetrates through a hole in the top of the supporting frame and is bolted to the axis of the top of the main bevel gear, teeth on the left side of the main bevel gear are meshed with the top of the auxiliary bevel gear, the axis of the left side of the auxiliary bevel gear is bolted to the right end of the worm, the surface of the worm is meshed to the bottom of the worm wheel disc, the axis of the worm wheel disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting frame, and the bottom of the surface of the worm wheel disc is hinged to the top end of the transmission mechanism.
Further, switch on gear motor's power, gear motor can drive main bevel gear and rotate, and main bevel gear can drive vice bevel gear and rotate, and vice bevel gear can drive the worm and rotate, and the worm passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the carriage, lets the worm can rotate steadily, and the worm utilizes the worm wheel structure of worm wheel dish can drive worm wheel dish and rotate, is eccentric structure between worm wheel dish and the drive mechanism, and the worm wheel dish can drive mechanism reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
Preferably, the power mechanism further comprises a small gear, a large gear, a rotating rod and an oblique tooth gear, the right side of the auxiliary bevel gear is bolted with the left side of the small gear, the bottom of the small gear is meshed with the top of the large gear, the axis of the right side of the large gear is bolted with the left end of the rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is bolted with the axis of the left side of the oblique tooth gear, and the rear side of the oblique tooth gear is meshed with the surface of the oblique tooth gear ring.
Furthermore, the auxiliary bevel gear can drive the small gear to rotate, the small gear can drive the large gear to rotate, the large gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the helical gear to rotate, and the helical gear can drive the helical gear ring to rotate.
Preferably, both ends of the surface of the worm are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame, the pinion is positioned at the bottom of the main bevel gear, and both ends of the surface of the rotating rod are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the supporting frame.
Furthermore, the two ends of the worm are rotatably arranged with the supporting frame through the bearings, so that the worm can stably rotate, the pinion is not in contact with the main bevel gear, the motion interference between the pinion and the main bevel gear is avoided, and the rotating rod is rotatably arranged with the supporting frame through the bearings and can stably rotate.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes hinge bar, T type frame, slide bar, sliding sleeve and movable rod, the top of hinge bar is articulated with the bottom on worm-gear dish surface, the bottom of hinge bar is articulated with the top of T type frame, the quantity of slide bar, sliding sleeve and movable rod is two, the lug at T type frame bottom both ends respectively with the slide opening sliding connection of two slide bar rear sides, the hole of slide bar rear side bottom is connected with the inside rotation of braced frame, the top of slide bar is articulated with the rear side of sliding sleeve, the inside of sliding sleeve and the sliding connection of surface of movable rod, the top of movable rod is articulated with the inside top of braced frame.
Furthermore, an eccentric structure is formed between the worm wheel disc and the hinge rod, the worm wheel disc can drive the hinge rod to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, when the worm wheel disc drives the hinge rod to move up, the hinge rod can drive the T-shaped frame to move up, a protruding block of the T-shaped frame can slide in a sliding hole of the sliding rod and drive the sliding rod to rotate towards the T-shaped frame, the sliding rod can drive the sliding sleeve to rotate, and the sliding sleeve can slide on the surface of the movable rod and drive the movable rod to rotate inwards.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises two sliding blocks, a moving block and a moving block, the bottom ends of the moving rods are hinged to the surfaces of the sliding blocks, sliding grooves in the surfaces of the moving block and the moving block are respectively connected with the rear sides of the two sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the moving block and the moving block are connected with the top of the base in a sliding mode and located inside the supporting frame, the top end of the left side of the chain is connected with the right side of the moving block in a bolted mode, and the bottom end of the left side of the chain is connected with the right side of the moving block in a bolted mode.
Further, the movable rod can drive the slider to rotate inwards, the slider on the left side can slide in the sliding groove of the moving block and drive the moving block to move rightwards, the slider on the right side can slide in the sliding groove of the moving block and drive the moving block to move leftwards, and the moving block moving rightwards and the moving block moving leftwards can drive the chain to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, the rear side sliding connection of T type frame has the sliding frame, the rear side of sliding frame and the inside sliding connection of support frame, two slide bars are V type structure, and the bottom of two slide bars is articulated each other.
Furthermore, the sliding frame can slide and limit the T-shaped frame, so that the T-shaped frame can stably move up and down, and the structure of the sliding rod facilitates the T-shaped frame to drive the two sliding rods to rotate.
Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe is bolted to the top of the base, the right end of the discharge pipe inclines downwards, and the top end and the bottom end of the guide pipe are respectively communicated with the hole in the bottom of the feedbox and the hole in the top of the discharge pipe.
Further, the discharging pipe is fixed by the base, avoids the discharging pipe to rock at ejection of compact in-process, and the fodder is conveniently discharged to the shape of discharging pipe right-hand member, avoids the fodder to deposit in the inside of discharging pipe, and feedbox, passage and discharging pipe structure make things convenient for feedbox contravariant electricity fodder to get into the passage, make things convenient for the inside fodder of passage to get into the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the right end of the surface of the rack is in sliding connection with a hole in the left side of the discharge pipe, the surface of the material pushing block is in sliding connection with the inside of the discharge pipe, and the material pushing block is located on the left side of the bottom of the material guide pipe.
Furthermore, the rack is arranged with the discharge pipe in a sliding mode through the sliding rail, the rack can move left and right stably, separation of the rack and the transmission gear is avoided, smooth structure transmission is guaranteed, and the material pushing block is used for pushing out feed.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting the base on a vehicle, pouring feed into the interior of the feed box, and aligning the discharge pipe with the trough;
s2: the power mechanism can drive the material guide pipe to rotate through the helical gear ring, and the material guide pipe can guide feed to enter the discharge pipe by utilizing the rotation;
s3: the power mechanism can drive the chain to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the chain can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the small chain wheel, the transmission gear can drive the material pushing block to move through the rack, and the material pushing block can push the feed in the discharge pipe to the right;
s4: the above steps are repeated, and the feed can be poured into different food grooves.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the power mechanism can drive the material guide pipe to rotate through the helical gear ring, and the material guide pipe can guide feed to enter the discharge pipe by utilizing the rotation;
2. the power mechanism can drive the chain to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the chain can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the small chain wheel, the transmission gear can drive the material pushing block to move through the rack, and the material pushing block can push the feed in the discharge pipe to the right;
the feed guide pipe can be driven to rotate through structural transmission, friction is generated between the rotating feed guide pipe and feed, the feed inside the feed guide pipe can be driven to rotate, the feed is prevented from being bonded with the feed guide pipe, the possibility of blockage can be reduced, the pushing block can be driven to reciprocate left and right through the structural transmission, and the feed can be intermittently pushed out by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the pushing block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chain structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the slide bar according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a helical gear ring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic right view of a bull gear according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a helical gear ring according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the chain according to the embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a reduction motor; 22. a main bevel gear; 23. a secondary bevel gear; 24. a worm; 25. a worm gear disc; 26. a pinion gear; 27. a bull gear; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a helical gear; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a hinged lever; 32. a T-shaped frame; 33. a slide bar; 34. a sliding sleeve; 35. a movable rod; 36. a slider; 37. a moving block; 38. a movable block; 39. a sliding frame; 4. a support frame; 5. a feed bin; 6. a material guide pipe; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a chain; 9. a small sprocket; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a rack; 12. a material pushing block; 13. the helical gear ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a feed feeding device for animal husbandry, which includes a base 1, a supporting frame 4 is welded on the top of the base 1, a feedbox 5 is bolted on the top of the supporting frame 4, a feeding pipe 6 is rotatably sleeved on a hole at the bottom of the feedbox 5, a discharging pipe 7 is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the feeding pipe 6, a transmission gear 10 is rotatably connected inside the supporting frame 4 and on the left side of the discharging pipe 7, a small chain wheel 9 is bolted on the surface of the transmission gear 10, a chain 8 is meshed with teeth of the small chain wheel 9, a rack 11 is meshed on the top of the transmission gear 10, a pushing block 12 is bolted on the right end of the rack 11, a helical gear ring 13 is bolted on the surface of the feeding pipe 6, a power mechanism 2 is meshed on the surface of the helical gear ring 13, a transmission mechanism 3 is hinged on the surface of the power mechanism 2, and the transmission mechanism 3 is bolted on the chain 8.
By means of the mechanism, the power mechanism 2 is bolted with the support frame 4, the transmission mechanism 3 is hinged with the support frame 4, the power mechanism 2 can drive the material guide pipe 6 to rotate through the helical gear ring 13, the material guide pipe 6 can guide feed to enter the discharge pipe 7 by rotation, the power mechanism 2 can drive the chain 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, the chain 8 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate through the small chain wheel 9, the transmission gear 10 can drive the material pushing block 12 to move through the rack 11, the material pushing block 12 can push the feed in the discharge pipe 7 to the right, the material guide pipe 6 can be driven to rotate through structural transmission, the rotating material guide pipe 6 and the feed generate friction and can drive the feed inside to rotate, the feed is prevented from being adhered to the material guide pipe 6, the possibility of blockage can be reduced, the pushing block 12 can be driven to reciprocate left and right through structural transmission, and the feed can be intermittently pushed out by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the pushing block 12.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 includes a speed reduction motor 21, a main bevel gear 22, a secondary bevel gear 23, a worm 24 and a worm wheel disc 25, the top of the speed reduction motor 21 is bolted to the top of the support frame 4, the output end of the speed reduction motor 21 penetrates through the hole on the top of the support frame 4 and is bolted to the axis of the top of the main bevel gear 22, the teeth on the left side of the main bevel gear 22 are meshed with the top of the secondary bevel gear 23, the axis of the left side of the secondary bevel gear 23 is bolted to the right end of the worm 24, the surface of the worm 24 is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel disc 25, the axis of the worm wheel disc 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 4, and the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel disc 25 is hinged to the top end of the transmission mechanism 3.
The power of the gear motor 21 is switched on, the gear motor 21 can drive the main bevel gear 22 to rotate, the main bevel gear 22 can drive the auxiliary bevel gear 23 to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the worm 24 to rotate, the worm 24 is rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through the bearing, the worm 24 can be stably rotated, the worm 24 can drive the worm wheel disc 25 to rotate by utilizing the worm wheel structure of the worm wheel disc 25, the eccentric structure is formed between the worm wheel disc 25 and the transmission mechanism 3, and the worm wheel disc 25 can drive the transmission mechanism 3 to reciprocate up and down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 further includes a pinion 26, a large gear 27, a rotating rod 28, and a helical gear 29, wherein the right side of the secondary bevel gear 23 is bolted to the left side of the pinion 26, the bottom of the pinion 26 is meshed with the top of the large gear 27, the right side of the large gear 27 is bolted to the left end of the rotating rod 28, the right end of the rotating rod 28 is bolted to the left side of the helical gear 29, and the rear side of the helical gear 29 is meshed with the surface of the helical gear ring 13.
The auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the small gear 26 to rotate, the small gear 26 can drive the large gear 27 to rotate, the large gear 27 can drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 can drive the helical gear 29 to rotate, and the helical gear 29 can drive the helical gear ring 13 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, both ends of the surface of the worm 24 are rotatably coupled to the inside of the support frame 4, the pinion 26 is located at the bottom of the main bevel gear 22, and both ends of the surface of the rotating rod 28 are rotatably coupled to the inside of the support frame 4.
The two ends of the worm 24 are rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through bearings, so that the worm 24 can rotate smoothly, the pinion 26 is not in contact with the main bevel gear 22, the motion interference between the main bevel gear and the pinion is avoided, and the rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged with the support frame 4 through bearings, so that the rotating rod 28 can rotate smoothly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a hinge rod 31, a T-shaped frame 32, a slide rod 33, a slide sleeve 34, and a movable rod 35, the top end of the hinge rod 31 is hinged to the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel 25, the bottom end of the hinge rod 31 is hinged to the top end of the T-shaped frame 32, the number of the slide rod 33, the slide sleeve 34, and the movable rod 35 is two, the protrusions at the two ends of the bottom of the T-shaped frame 32 are respectively connected to the slide holes at the rear sides of the two slide rods 33 in a sliding manner, the hole at the bottom end at the rear side of the slide rod 33 is connected to the inside of the support frame 4 in a rotating manner, the top end of the slide rod 33 is hinged to the rear side of the slide sleeve 34, the inside of the slide sleeve 34 is connected to the surface of the movable rod 35 in a sliding manner, and the top end of the movable rod 35 is hinged to the inside of the support frame 4.
The worm wheel disc 25 and the hinge rod 31 are in an eccentric structure, the worm wheel disc 25 can drive the hinge rod 31 to reciprocate up and down, when the worm wheel disc 25 drives the hinge rod 31 to move upwards, the hinge rod 31 can drive the T-shaped frame 32 to move upwards, a convex block of the T-shaped frame 32 can slide in a sliding hole of the sliding rod 33 and drive the sliding rod 33 to rotate towards the T-shaped frame 32, the sliding rod 33 can drive the sliding sleeve 34 to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 34 can slide on the surface of the movable rod 35 and drive the movable rod 35 to rotate inwards.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 3 further includes two sliding blocks 36, a moving block 37, and a moving block 38, the bottom end of the moving rod 35 is hinged to the surface of the sliding block 36, sliding grooves on the surfaces of the moving block 37 and the moving block 38 are slidably connected to rear sides of the two sliding blocks 36, the bottoms of the moving block 37 and the moving block 38 are slidably connected to the top of the base 1 and located inside the supporting frame 4, the top end of the left side of the chain 8 is bolted to the right side of the moving block 37, and the bottom end of the left side of the chain 8 is bolted to the right side of the moving block 38.
The movable rod 35 can drive the sliding block 36 to rotate inwards, the sliding block 36 on the left side can slide in the sliding groove of the movable block 37 and drive the movable block 37 to move rightwards, the sliding block 36 on the right side can slide in the sliding groove of the movable block 38 and drive the movable block 38 to move leftwards, and the movable block 37 moving rightwards and the movable block 38 moving leftwards can drive the chain 8 to rotate clockwise.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a sliding frame 39 is slidably connected to the rear side of the T-shaped frame 32, the rear side of the sliding frame 39 is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting frame 4, the two sliding rods 33 are in a V-shaped structure, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 33 are hinged to each other.
The sliding frame 39 can limit the sliding of the T-shaped frame 32, so that the T-shaped frame 32 can move up and down stably, and the structure of the sliding rod 33 facilitates the T-shaped frame 32 to drive the two sliding rods 33 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the discharge pipe 7 is bolted to the top of the base 1, the right end of the discharge pipe 7 is inclined downward, and the top and bottom ends of the guide pipe 6 are respectively connected to the hole at the bottom of the feedbox 5 and the hole at the top of the discharge pipe 7.
Discharging pipe 7 is fixed by base 1, avoids discharging pipe 7 to rock at ejection of compact in-process, and the fodder is conveniently discharged to the shape of 7 right-hand members of discharging pipe, avoids the fodder to deposit in the inside of discharging pipe 7, and feedbox 5, passage 6 and discharging pipe 7 structures make things convenient for 5 contravariant electricity fodders of feedbox to get into passage 6, make things convenient for the fodder of 6 inside of passages to get into discharging pipe 7.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the right end of the surface of the rack 11 is slidably connected to the hole on the left side of the discharging pipe 7, the surface of the pusher 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the discharging pipe 7, and the pusher 12 is located on the left side of the bottom of the material guiding pipe 6.
The rack 11 is arranged with the discharge pipe 7 in a sliding mode through the sliding rail, the rack 11 can move left and right stably, the rack 11 is prevented from being separated from the transmission gear 10, the smooth transmission of the structure is guaranteed, and the material pushing block 12 is used for pushing out feed.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feed feeding equipment for the animal husbandry, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the base 1 is arranged on a vehicle, feed is poured into the feed box 5, and the discharge pipe 7 is aligned with a trough;
s2: the power mechanism 2 can drive the material guide pipe 6 to rotate through the helical gear ring 13, and the material guide pipe 6 can guide feed to enter the discharge pipe 7 by rotation;
s3: the power mechanism 2 can drive the chain 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, the chain 8 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate through the small chain wheel 9, the transmission gear 10 can drive the material pushing block 12 to move through the rack 11, and the material pushing block 12 can push the feed in the discharge pipe 7 to the right;
s4: the operations are repeated according to the steps, and the feed can be poured into different food grooves.
The working principle is as follows: install base 1 on the vehicle, pour the fodder into feedbox 5's inside, aim at the trough with the right-hand member discharge gate of discharging pipe 7, switch-on gear motor 21's power, gear motor 21 can drive main bevel gear 22 and rotate, main bevel gear 22 can drive vice bevel gear 23 and rotate, vice bevel gear 23 can drive worm 24 and rotate, worm 24 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with carriage 4, let worm 24 can rotate steadily, worm 24 utilizes the worm wheel structure of worm wheel dish 25 can drive worm wheel dish 25 clockwise rotation, be eccentric structure between worm wheel dish 25 and the hinge bar 31, worm wheel dish 25 can drive hinge bar 31 earlier is the rebound, then the rebound.
When the worm wheel disc 25 drives the hinge rod 31 to move upwards, the hinge rod 31 can drive the T-shaped frame 32 to move upwards, the sliding frame 39 can limit the sliding of the T-shaped frame 32, so that the T-shaped frame 32 can move up and down smoothly, the protrusion of the T-shaped frame 32 can slide in the sliding hole of the sliding rod 33 and drive the sliding rod 33 to rotate towards the T-shaped frame 32, the sliding rod 33 can drive the sliding sleeve 34 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 34 can slide on the surface of the moving rod 35 and drive the moving rod 35 to rotate inwards, the moving rod 35 can drive the sliding block 36 to rotate inwards, the sliding block 36 on the left side can slide in the sliding groove of the moving block 37 and drive the moving block 37 to move rightwards, the sliding block 36 on the right side can slide in the sliding groove of the moving block 38 and drive the moving block 38 to move leftwards, the moving block 37 moving rightwards and the moving block 38 moving leftwards can drive the chain 8 to rotate clockwise, and the chain 8 can drive the small chain wheel 9 to rotate clockwise, the small chain wheel 9 can drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate clockwise, the transmission gear 10 can drive the rack 11 to move rightwards, the rack 11 can drive the material pushing block 12 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the small gear 26 to rotate, the small gear 26 can drive the large gear 27 to rotate, the large gear 27 can drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged with the supporting frame 4 through a bearing, the rotating rod 28 can stably rotate, the rotating rod 28 can drive the helical gear 29 to rotate, the helical gear 29 can drive the helical gear ring 13 to rotate, the helical gear ring 13 can drive the material guiding pipe 6 to rotate, the feed inside the rotating movement is utilized to enable the feed to rapidly enter the material discharging pipe 7, the material pushing block 12 can push the feed inside the material discharging pipe 7 rightwards, and the feed can be poured into different troughs through repeated operation according to the steps.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feed throwing equipment for the animal husbandry comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting frame (4) is welded at the top of the base (1), a feed box (5) is connected to the top of the supporting frame (4) in a bolted mode, a feed guide pipe (6) is sleeved on a hole in the bottom of the feed box (5) in a rotating mode, a discharge pipe (7) is sleeved on the bottom end of the feed guide pipe (6) in a rotating mode, a transmission gear (10) is connected to the inside of the supporting frame (4) and located on the left side of the discharge pipe (7) in a rotating mode, a small chain wheel (9) is connected to the surface of the transmission gear (10) in a bolted mode, a chain (8) is meshed with teeth of the small chain wheel (9), a rack (11) is meshed with the top of the transmission gear (10), the right end of the rack (11) extends to the inside of the discharge pipe (7) and is connected with a material pushing block (12) in a bolted mode, an oblique tooth gear ring (13) is connected to the surface of the feed guide pipe (6) in a bolted mode, the surface of the helical gear ring (13) is engaged with a power mechanism (2), the surface of the power mechanism (2) is hinged with a transmission mechanism (3), and the transmission mechanism (3) is bolted with a chain (8).
2. The feed feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (2) comprises a speed reduction motor (21), a primary bevel gear (22), a secondary bevel gear (23), a worm (24) and a worm wheel disc (25), the top of the speed reduction motor (21) is bolted to the top of the support frame (4), the output end of the speed reduction motor (21) penetrates through a hole in the top of the support frame (4) and is bolted to the axis of the top of the primary bevel gear (22), teeth on the left side of the primary bevel gear (22) are meshed to the top of the secondary bevel gear (23), the axis of the left side of the secondary bevel gear (23) is bolted to the right end of the worm (24), the surface of the worm (24) is meshed to the bottom of the worm wheel disc (25), and the axis of the worm wheel disc (25) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (4), the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel disc (25) is hinged with the top end of the transmission mechanism (3).
3. The feed feeding device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power mechanism (2) further comprises a small gear (26), a large gear (27), a rotating rod (28) and a helical gear (29), wherein the right side of the auxiliary bevel gear (23) is bolted to the left side of the small gear (26), the bottom of the small gear (26) is meshed with the top of the large gear (27), the axis of the right side of the large gear (27) is bolted to the left end of the rotating rod (28), the right end of the rotating rod (28) is bolted to the axis of the left side of the helical gear (29), and the rear side of the helical gear (29) is meshed to the surface of the helical gear ring (13).
4. A device for feeding fodder for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterised in that the worm (24) has its two ends rotatably journalled in the interior of the support frame (4), the pinion (26) is located at the bottom of the main bevel gear (22), and the rotating rod (28) has its two ends rotatably journalled in the interior of the support frame (4).
5. The animal husbandry feed feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a hinged rod (31), a T-shaped frame (32), two sliding rods (33), a sliding sleeve (34) and a movable rod (35), the top end of the hinged rod (31) is hinged with the bottom end of the surface of the worm wheel disc (25), the bottom end of the hinged rod (31) is hinged with the top end of the T-shaped frame (32), the number of the sliding rods (33), the number of the sliding sleeve (34) and the number of the movable rod (35) are two, the protrusions at the two ends of the bottom of the T-shaped frame (32) are respectively connected with the sliding holes at the rear sides of the two sliding rods (33) in a sliding manner, the hole at the bottom end at the rear side of the sliding rod (33) is rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame (4), the top end of the sliding rod (33) is hinged with the rear side of the sliding sleeve (34), the inside of the sliding sleeve (34) is connected with the surface of the movable rod (35) in a sliding manner, the top end of the movable rod (35) is hinged with the top end inside the supporting frame (4).
6. The feed feeding device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) further comprises two sliding blocks (36), two moving blocks (37) and two moving blocks (38), the bottom ends of the moving rods (35) are hinged to the surfaces of the sliding blocks (36), sliding grooves in the surfaces of the moving blocks (37) and the moving blocks (38) are in sliding connection with the rear sides of the two sliding blocks (36) respectively, the bottoms of the moving blocks (37) and the moving blocks (38) are in sliding connection with the top of the base (1) and located inside the supporting frame (4), the top end of the left side of the chain (8) is in bolted connection with the right side of the moving blocks (37), and the bottom ends of the left side of the chain (8) are in bolted connection with the right side of the moving blocks (38).
7. The animal husbandry feed feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that a sliding frame (39) is slidably connected to the rear side of the T-shaped frame (32), the rear side of the sliding frame (39) is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting frame (4), the two sliding bars (33) are in a V-shaped structure, and the bottom ends of the two sliding bars (33) are hinged to each other.
8. The animal husbandry feed feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the discharge pipe (7) is bolted to the top of the base (1), the right end of the discharge pipe (7) is inclined downwards, and the top and bottom ends of the guide pipe (6) are respectively connected to the hole at the bottom of the feedbox (5) and the hole at the top of the discharge pipe (7).
9. The animal husbandry feed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the surface of the rack (11) is slidably connected to the hole on the left side of the discharge pipe (7), the surface of the pusher (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (7), and the pusher (12) is located on the left side of the bottom of the guide pipe (6).
10. A feeding method of feed feeding equipment for animal husbandry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the base (1) is arranged on a vehicle, feed is poured into the feed box (5), and the discharge pipe (7) is aligned to the trough;
s2: the power mechanism (2) can drive the material guide pipe (6) to rotate through the helical gear ring (13), and the material guide pipe (6) can guide feed to enter the material discharge pipe (7) by rotating;
s3: the power mechanism (2) can drive the chain (8) to rotate through the transmission mechanism (3), the chain (8) can drive the transmission gear (10) to rotate through the small chain wheel (9), the transmission gear (10) can drive the material pushing block (12) to move through the rack (11), and the material pushing block (12) can push the feed in the discharge pipe (7) to the right;
s4: the above steps are repeated, and the feed can be poured into different food grooves.
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| CN202210690953.XA CN114916459B (en) | 2022-06-18 | 2022-06-18 | Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof |
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| CN202210690953.XA CN114916459B (en) | 2022-06-18 | 2022-06-18 | Fodder feeding equipment for animal husbandry and feeding method thereof |
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| CN114916459B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240117 Address after: 414303 Old House Group, Tongde Village, Yuantan Town, Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province (former school) Applicant after: Linxiang Qiaoqi Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 721000 No. 1, Hebin West Road, Chengguan Town, Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Liu Zhuoxiong |
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