CN114906668B - Automatic-based cable cutting device and cutting method for power engineering - Google Patents
Automatic-based cable cutting device and cutting method for power engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114906668B CN114906668B CN202210390619.2A CN202210390619A CN114906668B CN 114906668 B CN114906668 B CN 114906668B CN 202210390619 A CN202210390619 A CN 202210390619A CN 114906668 B CN114906668 B CN 114906668B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/18—Gripping devices with linear motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
- B65H54/20—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers forming multiple packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/044—Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession
- B65H67/052—Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession having two or more winding heads arranged in parallel to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/08—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic-based cable cutting device and a cutting method for electric power engineering, wherein the automatic-based cable cutting device comprises a guide limiting frame, a guide supporting wheel, an automatic clamping and dragging mechanism, a limiting plate, a supporting plate, a cutting part, an electric hydraulic push rod, a sliding supporting frame, a limiting adjusting wheel, an automatic winding device, a supporting upright post, a supporting bottom plate, a first motor and a first driving tooth post, wherein the first driving tooth post is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the limiting plate, the first driving tooth post is fixedly arranged at the side end of the limiting plate, the front end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving tooth post, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting bottom plate through the supporting upright post. According to the automatic winding device, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism is arranged, so that one end of a cable which is wound after production can be automatically dragged, and the cable is inserted into the automatic winding device for automatic winding, so that the thicker cable is convenient to drag and cut in the taking process, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable cutting, in particular to a cable cutting device and a cable cutting method for power engineering based on automation.
Background
The electric power engineering can use a large amount of cables, and the cables can be placed on the winding wheel conveniently and space-saving after being manufactured, and the cables can be wound on the winding wheel neatly to be taken conveniently, but because the length of the cables wound on the winding wheel of the winding cables is longer and the quality is heavier, the cables with the specified length are required to be dragged on the winding wheel to be used in the electric power construction process each time, and therefore the cables are required to be cut and cut in the cable taking process.
The cable cutting device for the power engineering that current used can not automatic labour saving and time saving carry out automatic pulling cutting processing with thicker cable at the in-process that uses to the cable after cutting can not accomplish neat rolling with the part that the cutting was taken off voluntarily, thereby makes the cable after cutting use inconvenient, and can not make things convenient for automatic cutting processing in succession when cutting the cable of different length uses, makes the cable after the cutting inconvenient use of wasting time and energy in the cutting process, therefore need a device to solve foretell problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic-based cable cutting device and an automatic-based cable cutting method for power engineering, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cable cutting device and cutting method for electrical engineering based on it is automatic, includes direction spacing, direction supporting wheel, automatic centre gripping drag mechanism, limiting plate, support layer board, cutting part, electric hydraulic putter, slide supporting frame, spacing regulating wheel, automatic coiling mechanism, support post, supporting baseplate, first motor and first drive tooth post, first drive tooth post rotates the bottom surface of installing at the limiting plate, first drive tooth post fixed mounting is at the side of limiting plate, just the front end of first motor and the one end fixed connection of first drive tooth post, the limiting plate passes through supporting post fixed connection at the upper end of supporting baseplate, automatic coiling mechanism installs in one side of limiting plate, just the bottom fixed connection of automatic coiling mechanism is on supporting baseplate, direction spacing fixed connection is at the front end middle part of limiting plate, the upper end at the direction spacing is rotated to the direction supporting frame, slide supporting frame sliding mounting is at the terminal middle part of limiting plate, limit regulating movable mounting is at the upper end of slide supporting frame, electric putter fixed at the side of the fixed hydraulic pressure regulating plate is drawn to the upper end of supporting frame, the electric putter is close to the fixed connection of automatic centre gripping mechanism on one side of limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism comprises a control main body, a sliding support block, a first adjusting toothed plate, an extrusion clamping plate and a second adjusting toothed plate, wherein the first adjusting toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding support block, the extrusion clamping plates are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of a fixed mounting frame, the second adjusting toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the extrusion clamping plate, the extrusion clamping plate and the second adjusting toothed plate are in sliding clamping connection with the upper end of the sliding support block, the two sides of the upper end of the sliding support block are provided with fixed mounting frames, the bottom end of the fixed mounting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the control main body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding support block through the fixed mounting frames, the sliding support block is in sliding clamping connection with the limiting plate, the first adjusting toothed plate is positioned below the limiting plate, and the first driving toothed column is in meshed connection with the first adjusting toothed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the control main body comprises a first synchronous driving wheel, a first synchronous driving belt, a second synchronous driving wheel, a second motor, driving gears, an adjusting gear and second driving gear columns, wherein two second driving gear columns are arranged, the first synchronous driving wheel is fixedly connected to two ends of the second driving gear column positioned on one side, the driving gears are fixedly connected to two ends of the second driving gear column positioned on the other side, the adjusting gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the driving gear, the adjusting gear is in meshed connection with the driving gears, the second synchronous driving wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer end face of the adjusting gear, the first synchronous driving belt is rotatably wound between the second synchronous driving wheel and the first synchronous driving wheel, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving gear positioned on one side, the driving gears and the second synchronous driving wheel are rotatably arranged at the front end of the fixed mounting frame, and the second driving gear column is in meshed connection with the second adjusting gear plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cutting part comprises a third motor, a supporting side plate, a first control gear, an annular cutting knife, a supporting frame body, a cutting control toothed ring, a second control gear, a third control gear, a synchronous driving rope and a synchronous rotating wheel, wherein one end bottom of the cutting control toothed ring is rotatably arranged in the upper end of the supporting frame body, the annular cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner part of the cutting control toothed ring, the first control gear, the second control gear and the third control gear are rotatably arranged on the supporting side plate, the synchronous rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the outer end surfaces of the first control gear, the second control gear and the third control gear, the synchronous driving rope is rotatably connected to the synchronous rotating wheel in a winding mode, the first control gear, the second control gear and the third control gear are distributed on the outer side of the cutting control toothed ring, and the front end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel which is connected to the outer end of the third control gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rotary mounting frame is mounted in the automatic winding device, three limit rotary clamping columns are uniformly arranged on one side of the interior of the rotary mounting frame, the limit rotary clamping columns are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame, a first limit clamping column is slidingly clamped on the limit rotary clamping columns, an adjusting spring is uniformly and fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the first limit clamping column and the limit rotary clamping column, three second limit clamping columns are uniformly arranged on the other side of the interior of the rotary mounting frame, the second limit clamping columns are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame, a fifth motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the rotary mounting frame, the fifth motor is provided with three limit clamping columns, the front end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the outer ends of the second limit clamping columns, a winding shaft is fixedly mounted between the second limit clamping columns and the first limit clamping columns, the two ends of the reeling shaft are fixedly provided with side baffles, carrying grooves are uniformly formed in the side baffles, supporting clamping columns are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer ends of the side baffles, the first limiting clamping columns and the second limiting clamping columns are respectively clamped and fixed in the supporting clamping columns, the middle of the reeling shaft is penetrated and provided with limiting clamping grooves, two outer ends of the rotating mounting frame are fixedly connected with rotating adjusting fluted discs, two sides of the bottom of the rotating adjusting fluted discs are respectively and rotatably provided with a first driving supporting gear and a second driving supporting gear, the first driving supporting gear and the second driving supporting gear are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating adjusting fluted discs, synchronous rotating rods are fixedly arranged between the first driving supporting gears and between the second driving supporting gears, the middle parts of the outer ends of the first driving supporting gears and the synchronous rotating rods are respectively and fixedly provided with third synchronous driving wheels, a second synchronous driving belt is rotationally and winded between the third synchronous driving wheels, a supporting and limiting vertical plate is arranged at the outer side end of the rotary adjusting fluted disc, and the rotation adjusting fluted disc is rotationally clamped on the supporting limiting vertical plate, the outer end of the third synchronous driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, and the fourth motor is fixedly connected on the supporting limiting vertical plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting rotation clamping column, the first limiting clamping column and the second limiting clamping column are all arranged in a hexagonal prism shape, and the bottom end of the supporting limiting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the supporting frame body is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a cutting groove matched with the cutting control toothed ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, an extrusion clamping ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the extrusion clamping plate.
The cutting method of the cable cutting device for the power engineering based on automation comprises the following specific steps of:
step one: firstly, limiting and guiding the cable passing through a guiding supporting wheel to be pulled into an automatic clamping and pulling mechanism;
step two: then, the cable is clamped and fixed by utilizing an extrusion clamping plate in the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism, and one end of the cable is inserted into a limiting clamping groove at a corresponding position through the blocking limit of a limiting adjusting wheel by sliding along a limiting plate through a sliding supporting block;
step three: then the winding shaft is enabled to rotate through a fifth motor, so that the cable can be wound on the winding shaft, and the cable is enabled to be orderly wound on the winding shaft in the winding process through the reciprocating sliding of the sliding support frame and the limiting adjusting wheel;
step four: when the coiled cable on the coiling shaft accords with the used length, the cable is cut off through the cutting part, when the cable needs to be taken for multiple sections, the coiling can be completed by controlling the cable to be inserted into the limiting clamping groove arranged on the coiling shaft at the corresponding position through the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism, three coiling shafts are arranged in the automatic coiling device, continuous coiling and cutting of the cables with different lengths can be completed once, and the coiled cables are independently separated and are not influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism is arranged, so that one end of the cable can be inserted into the automatic winding device for automatic winding by automatically dragging the cable which is wound and placed after production, and the thicker cable is convenient to drag and cut in the taking process, so that time and labor are saved;
2. according to the invention, the cutting part is arranged, so that the thicker cable can be conveniently, quickly and automatically cut, the length of the cable to be used can be automatically, conveniently and quickly determined, the transverse cutting of the thicker cable can be quickly completed, and the cutting process is time-saving and labor-saving;
3. according to the invention, the automatic winding device is provided with the three winding shafts, and the three winding shafts can independently run to finish winding, so that the device can continuously finish winding and cutting of cables with different lengths or the same length at one time, the cables after being taken are independently and neatly wound without mutual influence, and the cables after being cut are convenient to use and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom end surface of the limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an automatic clamping and dragging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a control body according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cutting part of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an automatic winding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the outside structure of the rotary mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotary mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal inside structure of the rotary mounting frame of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the take-up spool of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-guiding limit frame, 2-guiding supporting wheel, 3-automatic clamping and dragging mechanism, 4-limit plate, 5-supporting plate, 6-cutting part, 7-electric hydraulic push rod, 8-sliding supporting frame, 9-limiting adjusting wheel, 10-automatic winding device, 11-supporting upright post, 12-supporting bottom plate, 13-first motor, 14-first driving gear post, 15-control main body, 16-sliding supporting block, 17-first adjusting gear plate, 18-fixed mounting frame, 19-extrusion clamping plate, 20-second adjusting gear plate, 21-first synchronous driving wheel, 22-first synchronous driving belt, 23-second synchronous driving wheel, 24-second motor, 25-driving gear, 26-adjusting gear 27-second driving gear post, 28-third motor, 29-supporting side plate, 30-first control gear, 31-annular cutter, 32-supporting frame body, 33-cutting control gear ring, 34-second control gear, 35-third control gear, 36-synchronous driving rope, 37-synchronous rotating wheel, 38-supporting limit vertical plate, 39-first driving support gear, 40-synchronous rotating rod, 41-fourth motor, 42-second synchronous driving belt, 43-third synchronous driving wheel, 44-second driving support gear, 45-rotation regulating fluted disc, 46-rotation mounting frame, 47-fifth motor, 48-rolling shaft, 49-side baffle, 50-limit rotating clamping post, 51-adjusting springs, 52-first limit clamping columns, 53-second limit clamping columns, 54-carrying grooves, 55-limit clamping grooves and 56-supporting clamping columns.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a cable cutting device and cutting method for electrical engineering based on it is automatic, including direction spacing 1, the direction supporting wheel 2, automatic centre gripping drags mechanism 3, limiting plate 4, the support layer board 5, cutting part 6, electric hydraulic putter 7, sliding support frame 8, spacing regulating wheel 9, automatic coiling mechanism 10, support post 11, supporting bottom plate 12, first motor 13 and first drive tooth post 14, first drive tooth post 14 rotation is installed at the bottom end face of limiting plate 4, first drive tooth post 14 fixed mounting is at the side of limiting plate 4, and the front end of first motor 13 and the one end fixed connection of first drive tooth post 14, limiting plate 4 passes through supporting post 11 fixed connection in the upper end of supporting bottom plate 12, automatic coiling mechanism 10 installs in one side of limiting plate 4, and the bottom fixed connection of automatic coiling mechanism 10 is on supporting bottom plate 12, direction spacing 1 fixed connection is in the front end middle part of limiting plate 4, guide supporting wheel 2 rotation is installed at the upper end of direction spacing 1, sliding support frame 8 slidable mounting is at the terminal middle part of limiting plate 4, the end of limiting regulating wheel 9 rotation is installed at the electric putter 8 fixed at the side of electric putter 8, the fixed connection of electric putter 8 is installed at the side of electric putter 8 fixed at the side of limit plate 4 on the side of fixed connection of side of limit plate 4 at the side of electric putter 4, the fixed connection of automatic clamping device 4, the upper end of sliding support frame 8 is installed at the side of electric putter 8 is fixed at the side of the limit plate 4.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism 3 includes a control main body 15, a sliding support block 16, a first adjusting toothed plate 17, an extrusion clamping plate 19 and a second adjusting toothed plate 20, wherein the first adjusting toothed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding support block 16, the extrusion clamping plate 19 is symmetrically distributed at the upper end of a fixed mounting frame 18, the second adjusting toothed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the extrusion clamping plate 19, the extrusion clamping plate 19 and the second adjusting toothed plate 20 are in sliding clamping connection with the upper end of the sliding support block 16, the fixed mounting frame 18 is mounted on two sides of the upper end of the sliding support block 16, the bottom end of the fixed mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 4, the control main body 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding support block 16 through the fixed mounting frame 18, the sliding support block 16 is in sliding clamping connection with the limiting plate 4, the first adjusting toothed plate 17 is located below the limiting plate 4, and the first driving toothed column 14 is in meshing connection with the first adjusting toothed plate 17.
Referring to fig. 5, the control main body 15 includes a first synchronous driving wheel 21, a first synchronous driving belt 22, a second synchronous driving wheel 23, a second motor 24, a driving gear 25, an adjusting gear 26 and a second driving gear post 27, wherein the second driving gear post 27 is provided with two, the first synchronous driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected to two ends of the second driving gear post 27 located at one side, the driving gear 25 is fixedly connected to two ends of the second driving gear post 27 located at the other side, the adjusting gear 26 is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the driving gear 25, the adjusting gear 26 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 25, the second synchronous driving wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer end surface of the adjusting gear 26, the first synchronous driving belt 22 is rotatably wound between the second synchronous driving wheel 23 and the first synchronous driving wheel 21, the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving gear 25 located at one side, the driving gear 25 and the second synchronous driving wheel 23 are rotatably mounted at the front end of the fixed mounting frame 18, the second driving gear post 27 is in meshed connection with the second adjusting gear plate 20, the second motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 25 can be rotatably mounted at the inner side of the driving gear 25 and the second synchronous driving gear 25 can rotate towards the middle part of the first synchronous driving gear post 20 by means of the second synchronous driving gear 25, and the second synchronous driving gear 22 can be rotatably clamped by the second synchronous driving gear 22 and the second synchronous driving gear 25.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the cutting part 6 includes a third motor 28, a support side plate 29, a first control gear 30, a ring cutter 31, a support frame 32, a cutting control gear ring 33, a second control gear 34, a third control gear 35, a synchronous driving rope 36 and a synchronous rotating wheel 37, one end bottom of the cutting control gear ring 33 is rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the support frame 32, the ring cutter 31 is fixedly mounted outside the inside of the cutting control gear ring 33, the first control gear 30 and the second control gear 34 and the third control gear 35 are rotatably mounted on the support side plate 29, the synchronous rotating wheel 37 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the outer end surfaces of the first control gear 30 and the second control gear 34 and the third control gear 35, the synchronous driving rope 36 is rotatably wound on the synchronous rotating wheel 37, the first control gear 30 and the second control gear 34 and the third control gear 35 are distributed outside the cutting control gear ring 33, the front end of the third motor 28 is fixedly connected to the synchronous rotating wheel 37 positioned on the outer end of the third control gear 35, the third motor 28 is rotatably connected to the synchronous rotating wheel 37 through the synchronous rotating wheel 37 and the synchronous driving rope 36 and the third control gear 35, the cutting control gear ring 33 is continuously rotated by the synchronous rotating wheel 37 and the synchronous rotating wheel 35, and the first control gear 35 and the synchronous rotating wheel 35 are continuously connected to the cutting control gear 35, and the cutting gear 30 and the synchronous rotating wheel 30, therefore, when the cutting control toothed ring 33 rotates around the upper end of the support frame 32 as the axis to the cutting groove, the annular cutting knife 31 can be utilized to orderly cut the cable passing between the cutting control toothed ring 33 and the support supporting plate 5.
Referring to fig. 8-12, a rotary mounting frame 46 is mounted in the automatic winding device 10, three limit rotary clamping columns 50 are uniformly arranged at one side of the inside of the rotary mounting frame 46, the limit rotary clamping columns 50 are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame 46, a first limit clamping column 52 is slidingly clamped on the limit rotary clamping columns 50, an adjusting spring 51 is uniformly and fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the first limit clamping column 52 and the limit rotary clamping columns 50, three second limit clamping columns 53 are uniformly arranged at the other side of the inside of the rotary mounting frame 46, the second limit clamping columns 53 are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame 46, a fifth motor 47 is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the rotary mounting frame 46, the fifth motor 47 is provided with three limit rotary clamping columns, the front end of the fifth motor 47 is fixedly connected with the outer ends of the second limit clamping columns 53, a winding shaft 48 is fixedly clamped between the second limit clamping columns 53 and the first limit clamping columns 52, the two ends of the winding shaft 48 are fixedly provided with side baffle plates 49, the side baffle plates 49 are uniformly provided with carrying grooves 54, the middle parts of the outer ends of the side baffle plates 49 are fixedly provided with supporting clamping columns 56, the first limiting clamping columns 52 and the second limiting clamping columns 53 are respectively clamped and fixed in the supporting clamping columns 56, the middle part of the winding shaft 48 is penetrated and provided with limiting clamping grooves 55, the two outer side ends of the rotating mounting frame 46 are fixedly connected with rotating adjusting fluted discs 45, the two sides of the bottom of the rotating adjusting fluted discs 45 are respectively and rotatably provided with a first driving supporting gear 39 and a second driving supporting gear 44, the first driving supporting gear 39 and the second driving supporting gear 44 are respectively connected with the rotating adjusting fluted discs 45 in a meshed mode, synchronous rotating rods 40 are fixedly arranged between the first driving supporting gears 39 and between the second driving supporting gears 44, the third synchronous driving wheel 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side end of the first driving supporting gear 39 and the synchronous rotating rod 40, the second synchronous driving belt 42 is rotatably wound between the third synchronous driving wheel 43, the supporting limiting vertical plate 38 is installed at the outer side end of the rotating adjusting fluted disc 45, the rotating adjusting fluted disc 45 is rotatably clamped on the supporting limiting vertical plate 38, the fourth motor 41 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the third synchronous driving wheel 43, the fourth motor 41 is fixedly connected on the supporting limiting vertical plate 38, the fourth motor 41 in the automatic winding device 10 can control the rotating installation frame 46 and the winding shaft 48 to rotate, continuous automatic winding treatment of a taken cable can be achieved, and each winding shaft 48 can independently operate, so that different lengths of cable winding can be completed on each winding shaft 48, after the cable winding of the winding shaft 48 is cut off, the supporting clamping column 56 arranged at one end of the winding shaft 48 is extruded on the first limiting clamping column 52 through the pushing side baffle 49, the first limiting clamping column 52 is compressed and adjusted to the limiting clamping column 50, the cable is slid on the limiting clamping column 50, the second clamping column 48 is arranged at one side of the winding shaft 48, the second clamping column 53 can be separated from the second clamping column 48 through the second clamping column 53, and the other end of the winding shaft 48 can be conveniently wound around the second clamping column 53, and the winding shaft 48 can be conveniently wound around the second clamping column 53.
The limiting rotation clamping column 50, the first limiting clamping column 52 and the second limiting clamping column 53 are all arranged in a hexagonal prism shape, and the bottom end of the supporting limiting vertical plate 38 is fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate 12, so that the limiting rotation clamping column 50, the first limiting clamping column 52 and the second limiting clamping column 53 can be in clamping connection and driving can be completed.
The bottom fixed connection of support body 32 is on limiting plate 4, has seted up the cutting groove with the adaptation of cutting control ring gear 33 on the support layer board 5 for cutting control ring gear 33 can rotate to the inside of support layer board 5, thereby can accomplish the orderly crosscut processing of cable that will pass by between support layer board 5 and the cutting control ring gear 33.
The inner side of the upper end of the extrusion clamping plate 19 is fixedly provided with an extrusion clamping ring, so that the cable can be firmly clamped and fixed between the extrusion clamping plates 19.
The cutting method of the cable cutting device for the power engineering based on automation comprises the following specific steps of:
step one: firstly, limiting guide of a cable passing through a guide supporting wheel 2 is pulled into an automatic clamping and pulling mechanism 3;
step two: then, the cable is clamped and fixed by utilizing an extrusion clamping plate 19 in the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism 3, and one end of the cable is inserted into a limiting clamping groove 55 at a corresponding position through the blocking limit of the limiting adjusting wheel 9 by sliding along the limiting plate 4 through a sliding supporting block 16;
step three: then the winding shaft 48 is rotated by the fifth motor 47 so that the cable can be wound on the winding shaft 48, and the cable is orderly wound on the winding shaft 48 in the winding process by the reciprocating sliding of the sliding support frame 8 and the limiting and adjusting wheel 9;
step four: when the coiled cables on the coiling shafts 48 meet the used length, the cutting part 6 is used for cutting the cables, when the cables need to be taken for multiple sections, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism 3 is used for controlling the cables to be inserted into the limiting clamping grooves 55 arranged on the coiling shafts 48 at the corresponding positions, the coiling can be completed, three coiling shafts 48 are arranged in the automatic coiling device 10, continuous coiling and cutting of the cables with different lengths can be completed once, and the coiled cables are independently separated and are not influenced.
Working principle: firstly, the end of the cable which is rolled and placed after production is smoothly dragged into the supporting plate 5 of the device after being limited and guided by the guiding supporting wheel 2, then the second motor 24 is started to drive the driving gear 25 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 25 can drive the second driving tooth post 27 arranged on the driving gear 25 to rotate, the adjusting gear 26 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driving gear 25, the rotating adjusting gear 26 can drive the second driving tooth post 27 positioned on the other side to rotate through the second synchronous driving wheel 23, the first synchronous driving wheel 21 and the first synchronous driving belt 22, so that the second driving tooth post 27 which synchronously rotates can synchronously slide towards the middle part of the sliding supporting block 16 by utilizing the second adjusting toothed plate 20, so that the cable is extruded and fixed between the extrusion clamping plates 19 by utilizing the extrusion clamping plates 19 and the extrusion clamping rings arranged on the extrusion clamping plates 19, then the first motor 13 is started to drive the first driving toothed column 14 to rotate, the rotating first driving toothed column 14 can slide the sliding support block 16 along the limiting plate 4 by utilizing the first adjusting toothed plate 17, the cable clamped and fixed between the extrusion clamping plates 19 is dragged and moved by utilizing the moving sliding support block 16 and the extrusion clamping plates 19, after a certain distance of dragging and moving, the cable is inserted into the limiting clamping groove 55 formed on the winding shaft 48 at the corresponding position through the limiting end of the limiting baffle of the limiting adjusting wheel 9, at the moment, the second motor 24 is used for controlling the extrusion clamping plates 19 to reset so as not to clamp the cable any more, the first driving toothed column 14 is driven to rotate reversely by the first motor 13 so that the sliding support block 16 and the extrusion clamping plates 19 slide and reset, then the fifth motor 47 at the corresponding position is started to drive the winding shaft 48 at the corresponding position to rotate, at the moment, because the end of the cable is inserted into the limit clamping groove 55, the cable can be conveniently and rapidly wound on the winding shaft 48 when the winding shaft 48 rotates, the electric hydraulic push rod 7 is started in the winding process to enable the sliding support frame 8 and the limit adjusting wheel 9 to transversely slide back and forth on the limit plate 4, so that the cable can be orderly wound on the winding shaft 48, the length of the cable wound on the winding shaft 48 can be controlled by controlling the rotating time of the winding shaft 48 through controlling the running time of the fifth motor 47, the fifth motor 47 is stopped when the length of the cable wound on the winding shaft 48 accords with the used length, the winding shaft 48 is stopped to rotate, at the moment, the third motor 28 is started, at this time, the third motor 28 can make the first control gear 30, the second control gear 34 and the third control gear 35 rotate and run synchronously through the synchronous rotating wheel 37 and the synchronous driving rope 36, so that the rotating first control gear 30, the second control gear 34 and the third control gear 35 can make the cutting control gear ring 33 rotate continuously, and as the supporting plate 5 is provided with the cutting groove matched with the cutting control gear ring 33, the cutting control gear ring 33 rotates into the cutting groove with the upper end of the supporting frame body 32 as the axis, the annular cutting knife 31 can be utilized to cut the cable passing between the cutting control gear ring 33 and the supporting plate 5 neatly, so that thicker cable can be cut neatly and transecting conveniently, when a plurality of cables with the same length or different lengths are needed to be taken, the second motor 24 is started again to control the pressing clamping plate 19 to clamp and fix the cable between the pressing clamping plates 19, then the first motor 13 drives the first driving gear column 14 to rotate so as to control the cable to be dragged, in the process, the fourth motor 41 is synchronously started, the third synchronous driving wheel 43 and the second synchronous driving belt 42 are driven by the fourth motor 41 to rotate, the rotating third synchronous driving wheel 43 and the second synchronous driving belt 42 can drive the first driving supporting gear 39 and the second driving supporting gear 44 to synchronously rotate, the first driving supporting gear 39 and the second driving supporting gear 44 which synchronously rotate can control the rotating adjusting fluted disc 45 to rotate a designated angle, so that the winding shaft 48 which is not wound in the rotating mounting frame 46 rotates to the designated position at the tail end of the limiting plate 4, and when the designated winding shaft 48 rotates to the designated position, the end of the cable which is dragged is just inserted into the limiting clamping groove 55 formed in the winding shaft 48, and then the cable cutting processing is carried out after the cable with the designated length is taken in the same step, therefore, the winding and cutting processing of the cable which is taken can be continuously completed once in the use process of the device can be completed, the winding and the cutting processing which is taken and automatic can be completed in a labor-saving manner;
the fourth motor 41 in the automatic winding device 10 can control the rotation of the rotation mounting frame 46 and the winding shaft 48, so that continuous automatic winding treatment of the taken cable can be realized, each winding shaft 48 can independently operate, so that the winding of the cable with different lengths can be finished on each winding shaft 48, when the winding of the cable taken by the winding shaft 48 is completed and cut off, the supporting clamping column 56 arranged at one end of the winding shaft 48 extrudes the first limiting clamping column 52 through pushing the side baffle 49, so that the first limiting clamping column 52 compresses and adjusts the spring 51 to slide on the limiting rotation clamping column 50, at the moment, the winding shaft 48 and the side baffle 49 move to one side, at the moment, the supporting clamping column 56 arranged at the other end of the winding shaft 48 is separated from the second limiting clamping column 53, so that the winding shaft 48 and the side baffle 49 can be conveniently clamped between the first limiting clamping column 52 and the second limiting clamping column 53, the device can be conveniently taken down, the second limit clamping column 53 can be driven to rotate through the fifth motor 47 to finish winding, in the using process of the device, the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism 3 can automatically drag the cable which is wound and placed after production, so that one end of the cable is inserted into the automatic winding device 10 to automatically wind, the thicker cable is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving to drag and cut in the using process, the cutting part 6 can be used for conveniently, quickly and automatically cutting the thicker cable through the cutting part 6, the cutting process can be automatically, conveniently and quickly finished after the length of the cable which needs to be used is determined, time and labor are saved when the thicker cable is cut, the automatic winding device 10 is provided with three winding shafts 48, and the three winding shafts 48 can independently run to finish winding, therefore, the device can continuously complete the taking of cables with different lengths at one time, so that the cables to be used can be firstly wound on the designated winding shaft 48, and then the cables are cut off by the cutting part 6, so that the orderly winding of the cables to be taken after cutting is convenient to use and transport.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cable cutting device for electric power engineering based on it is automatic, includes direction spacing (1), direction supporting wheel (2), automatic centre gripping drag mechanism (3), limiting plate (4), support layer board (5), cutting part (6), electric hydraulic push rod (7), sliding support frame (8), spacing adjusting wheel (9), automatic coiling mechanism (10), support column (11), supporting baseplate (12), first motor (13) and first drive tooth post (14), its characterized in that: the first driving gear column (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end surface of the limiting plate (4), the first driving gear column (14) is fixedly mounted at the side end of the limiting plate (4), the front end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving gear column (14), the limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting bottom plate (12) through the supporting upright column (11), the automatic winding device (10) is mounted on one side of the limiting plate (4), the bottom end of the automatic winding device (10) is fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate (12), the guiding limiting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front end of the limiting plate (4), the guiding supporting wheel (2) is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the guiding limiting frame (1), the sliding supporting frame (8) is slidably mounted at the tail end middle part of the limiting plate (4), the limiting adjusting wheel (9) is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the sliding supporting frame (8), the electric hydraulic pushing rods (7) are symmetrically distributed on the upper ends of the sliding supporting frame (8) and are fixedly connected with the front end (4) of the supporting frame (4), the cutting part (6) is fixedly arranged at one side upper end of the limiting plate (4) close to the limiting adjusting wheel (9), the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism (3) is slidably arranged on the limiting plate (4), the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism (3) comprises a control main body (15), a sliding supporting block (16), a first adjusting toothed plate (17), an extrusion clamping plate (19) and a second adjusting toothed plate (20), the first adjusting toothed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding supporting block (16), the extrusion clamping plate (19) is symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the fixed supporting frame (18), the second adjusting toothed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the extrusion clamping plate (19), the extrusion clamping plate (19) and the second adjusting toothed plate (20) are slidably clamped at the upper end of the sliding supporting block (16), the two sides of the upper end of the sliding supporting block (16) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed supporting frame (18) and the limiting plate (4), the control main body (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding supporting block (16) through the fixed supporting block (16) in a sliding mode, the second adjusting toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate (16), the first driving gear column (14) is meshed with the first adjusting gear plate (17), the control main body (15) comprises a first synchronous driving wheel (21), a first synchronous driving belt (22), a second synchronous driving wheel (23), a second motor (24), a driving gear (25), an adjusting gear (26) and a second driving gear column (27), the second driving gear column (27) is provided with two, the first synchronous driving wheel (21) is fixedly connected with two ends of the second driving gear column (27) positioned on one side, the driving gear (25) is fixedly connected with two ends of the second driving gear column (27) positioned on the other side, the adjusting gear (26) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the driving gear (25), the adjusting gear (26) is meshed with the driving gear (25), the second synchronous driving wheel (23) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer end face of the adjusting gear (26), the first synchronous driving belt (22) is rotatably wound between the second synchronous driving wheel (23) and the first synchronous driving wheel (21), the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (25) at the outer side of the first synchronous driving gear (23) and the first synchronous driving gear (21), the second driving tooth post (27) is in meshed connection with the second adjusting tooth plate (20).
2. An automated-based cable cutting device for electrical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cutting portion (6) is including third motor (28), support curb plate (29), first control gear (30), annular cutting knife (31), support frame body (32), cutting control ring gear (33), second control gear (34), third control gear (35), synchronous drive rope (36) and synchronous rotation wheel (37), the one end bottom rotation of cutting control ring gear (33) is installed in the inside of the upper end of support frame body (32), annular cutting knife (31) fixed mounting is in the inside outside of cutting control ring gear (33), first control gear (30) and second control gear (34) and third control gear (35) are installed on supporting curb plate (29) rotation, the outside terminal surface middle part of synchronous drive rope (36) and third control gear (35) are fixed connection in first control gear (30) and second control gear (34), synchronous drive rope (36) rotate around being connected on synchronous wheel (37), first control gear (30) and second control gear (34) and third control gear (35) are located the outside of cutting control ring gear (35) and are connected in synchronous rotation wheel (37).
3. An automated-based cable cutting device for electrical engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic winding device (10) is internally provided with a rotary mounting frame (46), one side of the inside of the rotary mounting frame (46) is uniformly provided with three limiting rotary clamping columns (50), the limiting rotary clamping columns (50) are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame (46), the limiting rotary clamping columns (50) are slidably clamped with first limiting clamping columns (52), an adjusting spring (51) is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the bottom ends of the first limiting clamping columns (52) and the limiting rotary clamping columns (50), the other side of the inside of the rotary mounting frame (46) is uniformly provided with three second limiting clamping columns (53), the second limiting clamping columns (53) are rotationally clamped on the rotary mounting frame (46), the outer side ends of the rotary mounting frame (46) are fixedly provided with fifth motors (47), the front ends of the fifth motors (47) are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the second limiting clamping columns (53), an adjusting spring (51) is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the second limiting clamping columns (53) and the first limiting clamping columns (50), the two ends of the second limiting clamping columns (52) are fixedly provided with baffle plates (49), the two ends of the fixed shaft (49) are fixedly arranged on the side of the rotary mounting frame (46), the first limit clamping column (52) and the second limit clamping column (53) are respectively clamped and fixed in the support clamping column (56), a limit clamping groove (55) is formed in the middle of the winding shaft (48) in a penetrating mode, a rotation adjusting fluted disc (45) is fixedly connected to the two outer side ends of the rotation mounting frame (46), a first driving supporting gear (39) and a second driving supporting gear (44) are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rotation adjusting fluted disc (45), the first driving supporting gear (39) and the second driving supporting gear (44) are respectively connected with the rotation adjusting fluted disc (45) in a meshed mode, a synchronous rotating rod (40) is fixedly mounted between the first driving supporting gears (39) and between the second driving supporting gear (44), a third synchronous driving wheel (43) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the outer side end of each of the first driving supporting gear (39) and the synchronous rotating rod (40), a second synchronous driving belt (42) is rotatably mounted between the third synchronous driving wheels (43), a vertical plate (38) is mounted at the outer side end of each rotation adjusting fluted disc (45), a synchronous motor (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotation adjusting fluted disc (41), and the fourth motor (41) is fixedly connected to the supporting and limiting vertical plate (38).
4. An automated power engineering cable cutting device according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting rotation clamping columns (50), the first limiting clamping columns (52) and the second limiting clamping columns (53) are arranged in a hexagonal prism shape, and the bottom ends of the supporting limiting vertical plates (38) are fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate (12).
5. An automated power engineering cable cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting frame body (32) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (4), and the supporting plate (5) is provided with a cutting groove matched with the cutting control toothed ring (33).
6. An automated power engineering cable cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: an extrusion clamping ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the extrusion clamping plate (19).
7. An automatic-based cutting method of a cable cutting device for electric power engineering, which is applicable to the automatic-based cable cutting device for electric power engineering according to any one of claims 1-6, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: firstly, limiting guide of a cable passing through a guide supporting wheel (2) is pulled into an automatic clamping and dragging mechanism (3);
step two: then, the cable is clamped and fixed by utilizing an extrusion clamping plate (19) in the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism (3), and one end of the cable is inserted into a limiting clamping groove (55) formed in a winding shaft (48) at a corresponding position through the blocking limit of a limiting adjusting wheel (9) by sliding along a limiting plate (4) through a sliding supporting block (16);
step three: then the winding shaft (48) is rotated by the fifth motor (47) so that the cable can be wound on the winding shaft (48), and the cable is orderly wound on the winding shaft (48) in the winding process by the reciprocating sliding of the sliding support frame (8) and the limit adjusting wheel (9);
step four: when the coiled cable on the coiling shaft (48) accords with the used length, the cable is cut off through the cutting part (6), when the cable needs to be taken for multiple sections, the coiled cable can be continuously and automatically inserted into the limiting clamping groove (55) arranged on the coiling shaft (48) at the corresponding position through the automatic clamping and dragging mechanism (3), the coiling and cutting processes can be completed, three coiling shafts (48) are arranged in the automatic coiling device (10), continuous coiling and cutting of the cables with different lengths can be completed once, and the coiled cable is independently separated and is not influenced.
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Effective date of registration: 20231025 Address after: Building A6, North Gate, Phase 2, Fenghuang Garden, Yongbei Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, 674200 Applicant after: Three Gorges New Energy Yongsheng County Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239400 east of Wuyi Road, south of LINGJI Avenue, Mingguang Industrial Park, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Liu Xuejun |
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