CN214505140U - Twisting device with guiding function for steel-cored aluminum strand processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing is with twisting device that has direction function. Steel-cored aluminum strand processing includes with the stranding device that has a direction function: the wire winding mechanism, the four rotating mechanisms, the wire bundling mechanism and the four guide mechanisms are arranged on the workbench; winding mechanism includes work box, three shape supporting shoe, four slewing mechanism, gear cylinder piece one, four rectangle openings, four axis of rotation one, four reels, gear cylinder piece two and four conduits, work box fixed mounting is at the top of workstation, and is three the equal fixed mounting of shape supporting shoe returns in the work box, the utility model provides a technical problem provide one kind can let single steel-cored aluminum strand wires not take place to drop when rotating on the stranding frame, reduce the number of times of shutting down and handle, the steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing that can guide steel-cored aluminum strand wires direction simultaneously has the twisting device that has the direction function.

Description

Twisting device with guiding function for steel-cored aluminum strand processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cable processing, especially, relate to a steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing is with stranding device that has direction function.

Background

With the continuous development of the times, the demand for electric power in daily life is increasing day by day, the steel-cored aluminum strand can be used as a main conductor of a cable, the cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device and usually consists of several or several groups of conductors, and the consumption of the steel-cored aluminum strand with better performance in the transmission process of the cable is smaller, so that when the steel-cored aluminum strand is manufactured, in order to improve the flexibility and the integrity of the electric wire and cable, more than two steel-cored aluminum strands need to be interwoven together according to a specified direction for stranding processing. Among the prior art, disclose a stranding machine of cable manufacture, this stranding machine of cable manufacture, including the rotating electrical machines, the fixed column spinner that has cup jointed on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, two first swiveling wheels have been fixed to cup jointed in the left side of column shaft of rotating column, and two first swiveling wheels opposite one side each other are around four spliced poles of circumference equidistance fixedly connected with. This stranding machine of cable manufacture, structural design through the base can protect the swiveling wheel, rethread hydraulic telescoping rod's structural design, can reach the height of adjustment the device left and right sides and ground, make it also can use on not very smooth subaerial, rethread telescopic link and reset spring's structural design, can reduce the pressure that first swiveling wheel and second swiveling wheel caused to the telescopic link, thereby make it can reach and change into sliding friction and have the purpose of balanced stranding cage height with defeated downthehole stiction of line.

However, the above structure has disadvantages that when the steel-cored aluminum strand is twisted, a plurality of steel-cored aluminum strands are easy to separate from the twisting frame in the rotating process, and the machine needs to be shut down manually, which not only wastes time and labor, but also affects the production efficiency of the steel-cored aluminum strand.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new stranding device with a guiding function for processing an aluminum conductor steel reinforced cable to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can let single steel-cored aluminum strand wires not take place to drop when rotating on the stranding frame, reduce the number of times of shutting down the processing, the steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing that can guide steel-cored aluminum strand wires direction simultaneously is with the stranding device that has the direction function.

In order to solve the technical problem, the stranding device with the guiding function for processing the steel-cored aluminum strand provided by the utility model comprises a workbench, wherein a winding mechanism, four rotating mechanisms, a wire bundling mechanism and four guiding mechanisms are arranged on the workbench; the winding mechanism comprises a working box, three clip-shaped supporting blocks, four rotating mechanisms, a first gear cylindrical block, four rectangular through holes, a first four rotating shaft, four reels, a second gear cylindrical block and four conduits, the working box is fixedly arranged at the top of the working table, the three clip-shaped supporting blocks are all fixedly arranged in the working box, the rotating mechanisms comprise a rotating rod, two idler wheels and a first two gear wheels, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the three clip-shaped supporting blocks, the two idler wheels are all fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, one gear wheel is respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding idler wheel, the first gear cylindrical block is arranged in the working box and is meshed with the corresponding first four gear wheels, the four rectangular through holes are all arranged at one side of the first gear cylindrical block, and the four rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the corresponding rectangular through holes, the four reels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding first rotating shafts, the second gear cylindrical block is arranged in the working box and meshed with the corresponding first four gears, and the four wire conduits are all fixedly arranged on the second gear cylindrical block;

the wire bundling mechanism comprises a rectangular block, an installation block, a cylindrical box, a toothed ring, four guide mechanisms, a first motor and a second gear, wherein the rectangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of a working box, the installation block is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular block, the cylindrical box is rotatably installed on the installation block, the toothed ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box, each guide mechanism comprises a first clip support, two second rotating shafts and two first rollers, the first clip support is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical box, the two second rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the first clip support, one roller is respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding second rotating shafts, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular block, the second gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

As a further aspect of the utility model, guiding mechanism still includes auxiliary box, telescopic link, T shape pole, spring, spill base, axis of rotation three and gyro wheel two, auxiliary box fixed mounting is on the arc inner wall of cylinder case, telescopic link fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of auxiliary box, T shape pole fixed mounting is on the top of telescopic link, the top of T shape pole extends to outside the auxiliary box, the spring slip cap is established on the telescopic link, the bottom of spring and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of auxiliary box, the top and the T shape pole fixed connection of spring, spill base fixed mounting is on the top of T shape pole, axis of rotation three rotations are installed on the spill base, two fixed cover of gyro wheel are established on axis of rotation three.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has motor two on one side inner wall of work box, output shaft and the dwang fixed connection who corresponds of motor two, correspond fixed cover is equipped with the action wheel on the dwang, corresponds fixed cover is equipped with from the driving wheel on the dwang, the action wheel with from the cover on the driving wheel be equipped with the belt.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the removal case on the bottom inner wall of work box, fixed mounting has motor three on the inner wall of one side of removal case, fixed mounting has the threaded rod on the output shaft of motor three, the one end of threaded rod is rotated with one side inner wall of removal case and is connected, the movable block is installed to the screw thread on the threaded rod, the top of movable block extends to outside the removal case, fixed mounting has a pencil section of thick bamboo on the outer wall of one side of movable block, a pencil section of thick bamboo runs through the movable block, fixed mounting has the slide bar in the removal case, slide bar and movable block sliding connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has two fixed plates on one side inner wall of work box, fixed mounting has motor four, two on one side outer wall of fixed plate rotate on the fixed plate and install axis of rotation four, axis of rotation four is connected with the output shaft box of motor four, fixed cover is equipped with the kinking wheel in the axis of rotation four.

As a further proposal of the utility model, fixed mounting has four inlet tubes on one side outer wall of cylinder case, circular opening has been seted up on one side outer wall of cylinder case.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing has following beneficial effect with the stranding device that has direction function:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the winding mechanism is arranged, so that the effect of rotating a plurality of single steel-cored aluminum strands can be realized simultaneously, and the steel-cored aluminum strands can be rotated while the steel-cored aluminum strands are prevented from being separated from the stranding frame;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the pencil mechanism for can carry out the effect of leading to a plurality of single steel-cored aluminum strand wires, have and can avoid steel-cored aluminum strand wires winding advantage to the direction of stranding with steel-cored aluminum strand wires guide.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a stranding device with a guiding function for processing a steel-cored aluminum strand according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the middle square support block, the rotating rod, the idler wheel, the first gear cylinder block, the rectangular through hole, the first rotating shaft and the reel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the middle square support block, the rotating rod, the idler, the first gear, the second gear cylindrical block and the conduit according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an assembly view of the rectangular block, the mounting block, the cylindrical case, the clip-shaped bracket, the second rotating shaft and the first roller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the middle moving box, the moving block, the wire-tying barrel, the third motor, the threaded rod and the sliding rod of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an assembly view of the middle fixing plate, the winding wheel, the motor four and the rotating shaft four of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a work box; 3. a square support block; 4. rotating the rod; 5. an idler pulley; 6. a first gear; 7. a first gear cylindrical block; 8. a rectangular through opening; 9. rotating a first shaft; 10. a reel; 11. a gear cylindrical block II; 12. a conduit; 13. a rectangular block; 14. mounting blocks; 15. a cylindrical case; 16. a toothed ring; 17. a clip-shaped bracket; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a first roller; 20. a first motor; 21. a second gear; 22. a mobile box; 23. a moving block; 24. a wire bundling cylinder; 25. a fixing plate; 26. winding the wire wheel; 27. an auxiliary tank.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view illustrating a stranding device with a guiding function for processing a steel-cored aluminum strand according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the middle square support block, the rotating rod, the idler wheel, the first gear cylinder block, the rectangular through hole, the first rotating shaft and the reel of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the middle square support block, the rotating rod, the idler, the first gear, the second gear cylindrical block and the conduit according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is an assembly view of the rectangular block, the mounting block, the cylindrical case, the clip-shaped bracket, the second rotating shaft and the first roller of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the middle moving box, the moving block, the wire-tying barrel, the third motor, the threaded rod and the sliding rod of the present invention; fig. 7 is an assembly view of the middle fixing plate, the winding wheel, the motor four and the rotating shaft four of the present invention. The stranding device with the guiding function for machining the steel-cored aluminum strand comprises a workbench 1, wherein a winding mechanism, four rotating mechanisms, a strand mechanism and four guiding mechanisms are arranged on the workbench 1; the winding mechanism comprises a work box 2, three clip-shaped supporting blocks 3, four rotating mechanisms, a first gear cylindrical block 7, four rectangular through holes 8, four first rotating shafts 9, four reels 10, a second gear cylindrical block 11 and four conduits 12, the work box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the work table 1, the three clip-shaped supporting blocks 3 are all fixedly arranged in the work box 2, each rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod 4, two idle wheels 5 and two first gears 6, the rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the three clip-shaped supporting blocks 3, the two idle wheels 5 are all fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 4, the two first gears 6 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding idle wheels 5, the first gear cylindrical block 7 is arranged in the work box 2, the first gear cylindrical block 7 is meshed with the corresponding four first gears 6, and the four rectangular through holes 8 are all arranged on one side of the first gear cylindrical block 7, the four first rotating shafts 9 are respectively and rotatably installed in the corresponding rectangular through holes 8, the four reels 10 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the corresponding first rotating shafts 9, the second gear cylindrical block 11 is arranged in the working box 2, the second gear cylindrical block 11 is meshed with the corresponding four first gears 6, and the four conduit pipes 12 are all fixedly installed on the second gear cylindrical block 11;

the wire bundling mechanism comprises a rectangular block 13, a mounting block 14, a cylindrical box 15, a toothed ring 16, four guide mechanisms, a first motor 20 and a second gear 21, wherein the rectangular block 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box 2, the mounting block 14 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rectangular block 13, the cylindrical box 15 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 14, the toothed ring 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box 15, the guide mechanisms comprise a square-shaped support 17, two second rotating shafts 18 and two first rollers 19, the square-shaped support 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical box 15, the two second rotating shafts 18 are rotatably mounted in the square-shaped support 17, the two first rollers 19 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the corresponding second rotating shafts 18, the first motor 20 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rectangular block 13, and the second gear 21 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 20, the second gear 21 is meshed with the gear ring 16.

As shown in fig. 2, the guiding mechanism further includes an auxiliary box 27, an expansion link, a T-shaped rod, a spring, a concave base, a third rotating shaft and a second roller, the auxiliary box 27 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped inner wall of the cylindrical box 15, the expansion link is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the auxiliary box 27, the T-shaped rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the expansion link, the top end of the T-shaped rod extends out of the auxiliary box 27, the spring is slidably sleeved on the expansion link, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the auxiliary box 27, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped rod, the concave base is fixedly installed at the top end of the T-shaped rod, the third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the concave base, and the second roller is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft;

through the mutual cooperation of the auxiliary box 27, the telescopic rod, the T-shaped rod, the spring, the concave base, the third rotating shaft and the second rolling wheel, the effect of guiding the steel-cored aluminum strand is formed, and the effect that the steel-cored aluminum strand is not guided after entering the cylindrical box 15 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the working box 2, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating rod 4, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rod 4, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rod 4, and belts are sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel;

through motor two, action wheel, belt and from the driving wheel mutually supporting, form and can drive action wheel, belt and drive a plurality of dwang 4 rotations from the driving wheel through motor two, avoided dwang 4 can't rotate and lead to unable normal work.

As shown in fig. 6, a movable box 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box 2, a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the movable box 22, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the movable box 22, a movable block 23 is installed on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the top of the movable block 23 extends out of the movable box 22, a wire bundling cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable block 23, the wire bundling cylinder 24 penetrates through the movable block 23, a slide rod is fixedly installed in the movable box 22, and the slide rod is slidably connected with the movable block 23;

through the mutual cooperation of the moving box 22, the third motor, the threaded rod, the moving block 23, the wire bunching barrel 24 and the sliding rod, the moving block 23 can be moved back and forth to enable the steel-cored aluminum stranded wire to be orderly wound on the wire winding wheel 26, and the phenomenon that the steel-cored aluminum stranded wire is unevenly wound due to the fact that the steel-cored aluminum stranded wire is wound in the same direction is avoided.

As shown in fig. 7, two fixing plates 25 are fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the working box 2, a motor four is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of each fixing plate 25, a rotating shaft four is rotatably mounted on the two fixing plates 25, the rotating shaft four is connected with an output shaft box of the motor four, and a winding wheel 26 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft four;

through fixed plate 25, motor four, axis of rotation four and kinking wheel 26 mutually support, form and can drive kinking wheel 26 through starter motor four and rotate, avoided kinking wheel 26 unable rotation to lead to unable system work of twisting.

As shown in fig. 1, four inlet pipes are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box 15, and a circular through opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box 15;

through inlet wire pipe and circular opening mutually support, form and to lead in can making the steel-cored aluminum strand wires get into cylindrical case 15, thereby avoided the unable direction that gets into cylindrical case 15 of steel-cored aluminum strand wires.

The utility model provides a steel-cored aluminum strand wires processing is as follows with the theory of operation of the stranding device that has direction function:

the first step is as follows: when the steel-cored aluminum strand is required to be stranded, firstly, the second starting motor drives the rotating rod 4, the driving wheel, the belt, the driven wheel, the idler wheel 5 and the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the first gear cylindrical block 7 and the second gear cylindrical block 11 to synchronously rotate, the fourth starting motor drives the fourth rotating shaft and the winding wheel 26 to rotate, and the winding wheel 26 pulls the steel-cored aluminum strand to drive the reel 10 to rotate, so that the rotating work of the steel-cored aluminum strand is completed;

the second step is as follows: when the steel-cored aluminum strand is required to be stranded, firstly, the first motor 20 is turned on to drive the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the toothed ring 16 to rotate, the toothed ring 16 drives the cylindrical box 15 to rotate on the mounting block 14, the rotating speed of the cylindrical box 15 needs to be synchronous with the rotating speeds of the first gear cylindrical block 7 and the second gear cylindrical block 11, the steel-cored aluminum strand enters the cylindrical box 15 through the four wire inlet pipes, the steel-cored aluminum strand is guided by the first roller 19 and the second roller and then goes out through the circular opening, the steel-cored aluminum strand enters the strand barrel 24, the third motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the moving block 23 to move, and the moving block 23 drives the strand barrel 24 to orderly wind the steel-cored aluminum strand on the wire winding wheel 26 to complete stranding work.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;

the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, which are to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aluminium conductors (cable) steel reinforced processing is with stranding device that has direction function which characterized in that includes:

the wire winding mechanism, the four rotating mechanisms, the wire bundling mechanism and the four guide mechanisms are arranged on the workbench;

the winding mechanism comprises a working box, three clip-shaped supporting blocks, four rotating mechanisms, a first gear cylindrical block, four rectangular through holes, a first four rotating shaft, four reels, a second gear cylindrical block and four conduits, the working box is fixedly arranged at the top of the working table, the three clip-shaped supporting blocks are all fixedly arranged in the working box, the rotating mechanisms comprise a rotating rod, two idler wheels and a first two gear wheels, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the three clip-shaped supporting blocks, the two idler wheels are all fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, one gear wheel is respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding idler wheel, the first gear cylindrical block is arranged in the working box and is meshed with the corresponding first four gear wheels, the four rectangular through holes are all arranged at one side of the first gear cylindrical block, and the four rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the corresponding rectangular through holes, the four reels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding first rotating shafts, the second gear cylindrical block is arranged in the working box and meshed with the corresponding first four gears, and the four wire conduits are all fixedly arranged on the second gear cylindrical block;

the wire bundling mechanism comprises a rectangular block, an installation block, a cylindrical box, a toothed ring, four guide mechanisms, a first motor and a second gear, wherein the rectangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of a working box, the installation block is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular block, the cylindrical box is rotatably installed on the installation block, the toothed ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box, each guide mechanism comprises a first clip support, two second rotating shafts and two first rollers, the first clip support is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical box, the two second rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the first clip support, one roller is respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding second rotating shafts, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular block, the second gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

2. The steel-cored aluminum strand processing stranding device with the guiding function, as recited in claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism still includes auxiliary tank, telescopic link, T shape pole, spring, spill base, axis of rotation three and gyro wheel two, auxiliary tank fixed mounting is on the arc inner wall of cylinder case, telescopic link fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of auxiliary tank, T shape pole fixed mounting is on the top of telescopic link, the top of T shape pole extends to outside the auxiliary tank, the spring sliding sleeve is established on the telescopic link, the bottom of spring and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of auxiliary tank, the top and the T shape pole fixed connection of spring, spill base fixed mounting is on the top of T shape pole, axis of rotation three rotates and installs on the spill base, the fixed cover of gyro wheel two is established in axis of rotation three.

3. The steel-cored aluminum strand processing stranding device with the guiding function, as recited in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has motor two on one side inner wall of work box, the output shaft of motor two and the dwang fixed connection who corresponds, correspond fixed cover is equipped with the action wheel on the dwang, corresponds fixed cover is equipped with from the driving wheel on the dwang, the action wheel with from the cover on the driving wheel be equipped with the belt.

4. The steel-cored aluminum strand processing stranding device with the guiding function, as recited in claim 1, wherein: the wire drawing device is characterized in that a movable box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the working box, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the movable box, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the movable box, a movable block is mounted on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the top of the movable block extends out of the movable box, a wire drawing barrel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable block, the wire drawing barrel penetrates through the movable block, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted in the movable box, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the movable block.

5. The steel-cored aluminum strand processing stranding device with the guiding function, as recited in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has two fixed plates on the inner wall of one side of work box, fixed mounting has motor four on the outer wall of one side of fixed plate, two rotate on the fixed plate and install axis of rotation four, axis of rotation four is connected with motor four's output shaft box, fixed cover is equipped with the kinking wheel on the axis of rotation four.

6. The steel-cored aluminum strand processing stranding device with the guiding function, as recited in claim 1, wherein: four wire inlet pipes are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box, and a circular through opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cylindrical box.

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