CN114904885A - Organic waste degradation equipment - Google Patents
Organic waste degradation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114904885A CN114904885A CN202210370421.8A CN202210370421A CN114904885A CN 114904885 A CN114904885 A CN 114904885A CN 202210370421 A CN202210370421 A CN 202210370421A CN 114904885 A CN114904885 A CN 114904885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- draining
- tank body
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of degradation equipment, and particularly relates to organic waste degradation equipment; the kitchen garbage can comprises a body and a can body, wherein the body is fixedly connected with the can body, a through hole is formed in the fixedly connected position of the body and the can body and used for allowing kitchen garbage to enter, and a feeding hole is formed in the body close to the top; a supporting plate is arranged in the body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate; a liquid outlet channel is arranged on one side of the body away from the motor; the draining mechanism is positioned in the body; removing water in the kitchen garbage; the driving mechanism is positioned in the body; the draining mechanism is used for driving the draining mechanism; one end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the driving mechanism; according to the kitchen garbage treatment device, the kitchen garbage containing a large amount of water is removed through the matching of the draining mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the kitchen garbage containing high water content is prevented from forming leachate under the action of microorganisms, the kitchen garbage can be effectively degraded, the secondary pollution of the garbage is reduced, and the safety of residents is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of degradation equipment, and particularly relates to organic waste degradation equipment.
Background
The organic waste refers to solid or liquid organic articles and substances which are generated in production activities by people and lose original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing utilization value, and comprises three categories of agricultural organic waste (mainly comprising crop straw vines, livestock and poultry manure, aquatic waste and the like), industrial organic waste (mainly comprising high-concentration organic wastewater, organic waste residues and the like), municipal organic waste (mainly comprising landscaping waste, municipal sludge, animal contents in slaughter plants, kitchen waste and the like);
the kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like;
the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, in addition, the sodium chloride in the kitchen waste is higher, in the prior art, if a stirring burying method is adopted, the kitchen waste can be decomposed by microorganisms in the nature due to organic matters, but the kitchen waste which is not subjected to draining treatment or proper field treatment is easy to decay and stink, the kitchen waste with high moisture content forms percolate under the action of the microorganisms, wherein the percolate is not easy to degrade and contains virulent carcinogenic substances and is easy to breed vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like; the kitchen waste can not be effectively degraded, and the environment can be polluted, so that the health of surrounding residents is influenced;
in view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides an organic waste degradation apparatus, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, and in addition, the sodium chloride in the kitchen waste is higher, in the prior art, if a stirring burying method is adopted, the kitchen waste has organic matters and can be decomposed by microorganisms in the nature, but the kitchen waste which is not subjected to draining treatment or proper field disposal is easy to rot and stink, and vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like are bred; the kitchen waste can not be effectively degraded, and the environment can be polluted, so that the health of surrounding residents is influenced.
The invention provides organic waste degradation equipment which comprises a body and a tank body, wherein the body is fixedly connected with the tank body, a through hole is formed in the fixedly connected position of the body and the tank body and used for allowing kitchen waste to enter, and a feeding hole is formed in the body, close to the top, and used for conveying the kitchen waste; a support plate is arranged in the body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the support plate and used for providing power; a liquid outlet channel is arranged on one side of the body, which is far away from the motor; also includes;
a draining mechanism; the draining mechanism is positioned in the body; removing water in the kitchen garbage;
a drive mechanism; the driving mechanism is positioned in the body; is used for driving the draining mechanism;
a first bevel gear; one end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the draining mechanism comprises;
a draining board; the draining plate is arranged at the position, close to the discharge port, of the body; used for draining water in the kitchen garbage;
rotating the column; one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the body far away from the tank body; the other end is rotationally connected with the draining board;
a traveler; the sliding column penetrates through the draining plate;
a chute; the two sides of the through opening, which are close to the sliding column, are provided with sliding chutes; the two ends of the sliding column are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner;
a baffle plate; two ends of the baffle are fixedly connected to the draining plate and the inner wall of the body respectively;
a liquid baffle; the liquid baffle is positioned right below the draining plate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body in an angle of 30 degrees; wherein one end of the liquid baffle far away from the motor is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet channel;
an air bag; the air bag is arranged between the feeding hole and the draining plate.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises;
a support bar; the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body;
a second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the inner wall of the body; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
a rotating wheel; the rotating wheel is arranged in the body;
a support pillar; one end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the body; the other end is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel;
a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel;
a cam; the cam is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating wheel;
a push rod; the push rod penetrates through the liquid baffle plate, one end of the push rod is hinged with the cam, and the other end of the push rod is hinged with the draining plate.
A belt; the belt is sleeved on the second bevel gear and the rotating wheel.
Preferably, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the crushing mechanism comprises;
a third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the body and the tank body; and is rotationally connected with the body and the tank body; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear;
a first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is sleeved in the rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the third bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear;
a cross blade; the cross blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, a throwing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the throwing mechanism comprises;
a storage box; the storage box is fixedly connected to two sides of the tank body; used for putting in the microbial preparation;
a T-shaped extrusion rod; the T-shaped extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and is used for extruding the storage box;
a drainage hole; the agent discharging hole is formed in the storage box.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, one side of the discharge port is provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod penetrates through one side of the discharge port and is rotatably connected with the discharge port.
Preferably, the top of the tank body is provided with an air outlet; and activated carbon is filled in the air outlet.
Preferably, the storage box is made of nitrile rubber.
Preferably, the baffle is made of elastic materials.
Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected between the blades and is attached to the inner wall of the tank body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides organic waste degradation equipment, which removes water from kitchen waste containing a large amount of water through the matching of a draining mechanism and a driving mechanism, avoids the kitchen waste with high water content from forming leachate under the action of microorganisms, effectively degrades the kitchen waste, reduces secondary pollution of the waste and improves the safety of residents.
2. The invention provides organic waste degradation equipment, wherein the draining plate swings and the baffle plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the draining plate simultaneously prevent kitchen waste from falling into the body from the two sides of the swinging draining plate when the kitchen waste is thrown in, so that the probability of damage to a driving mechanism is reduced, and the service life of the organic waste degradation equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the body;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
in the figure: the device comprises a body 1, a feeding hole 11, a liquid outlet channel 12, a supporting plate 13, a motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a tank body 2, a through hole 21, a draining mechanism 3, a draining plate 31, a rotating column 32, a sliding column 33, a sliding chute 34, a baffle 35, a liquid baffle 36, an air bag 37, a driving mechanism 4, a supporting rod 41, a second bevel gear 42, a rotating wheel 43, a supporting rod 44, a connecting rod 45, a cam 46, a push rod 47, a belt 48, a crushing mechanism 5, a third bevel gear 51, a rotating shaft 52, a first rotating shaft 53, a cross blade 54, a feeding mechanism 6, a storage box 61, a T-shaped extrusion rod 62, a pesticide discharging hole 63, a discharging hole 7, a stirring rod 71, an air outlet 8 and a scraping plate 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, in addition, the sodium chloride in the kitchen waste is higher, in the prior art, if a stirring burying method is adopted, the kitchen waste can be decomposed by microorganisms in the nature due to organic matters, but the kitchen waste which is not subjected to draining treatment or proper field treatment is easy to decay and stink, the kitchen waste with high moisture content forms percolate under the action of the microorganisms, wherein the percolate is not easy to degrade and contains virulent carcinogenic substances and is easy to breed vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like; the kitchen waste can not be effectively degraded, and the environment can be polluted, so that the health of surrounding residents is influenced;
in order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment adopts the following main concepts: according to the kitchen garbage treatment device, the kitchen garbage containing a large amount of moisture is removed through the matching of the draining mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the kitchen garbage containing high moisture content is prevented from forming leachate under the action of microorganisms, the kitchen garbage can be effectively degraded, the secondary pollution of the garbage is reduced, and the safety of residents is improved.
In order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments;
the invention provides organic waste degradation equipment which comprises a body 1 and a tank body 2, wherein the body 1 is fixedly connected with the tank body 2, a through hole 21 is formed in the fixedly connected position of the body 1 and the tank body 2 and used for allowing kitchen waste to enter, and a feeding hole 11 is formed in the body 1 close to the top and used for conveying the kitchen waste; a support plate 13 is arranged in the body 1; a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the support plate 13 and used for providing power; a liquid outlet channel 12 is arranged on one side of the body 1 far away from the motor 14; also includes;
a draining mechanism 3; the draining mechanism 3 is positioned in the body 1; removing water in the kitchen garbage;
a drive mechanism 4; the driving mechanism 4 is positioned in the body 1; is used for driving the draining mechanism 3;
a first bevel gear 15; one end of the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 14, and the other end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the driving mechanism 4;
before a worker degrades kitchen waste, firstly, the motor 14 on the supporting plate 13 in the starting body 1 is started, after the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotating bevel gear 15 drives the meshed driving mechanism 4 to operate, the driving mechanism 4 drives the draining mechanism 3 to start operating, at the moment, the kitchen waste containing a large amount of moisture enters the draining mechanism 3 in the body 1 through the feed inlet 11 to perform a moisture removing process, the kitchen waste after moisture removal enters the tank body 2 through the through hole 21 formed in the fixedly connected position of the body 1 and the tank body 2, and the kitchen waste is degraded in the tank body 2, so that the kitchen waste with high moisture content is prevented from forming leachate under the action of microorganisms, the kitchen waste can be effectively degraded, secondary pollution of the waste is reduced, and the health of residents is improved;
the drained swill flows out of the liquid outlet channel 12, the swill is contained by using a container, partial grease in the swill can be used for preparing biofuel by separating the swill, and meanwhile, the degraded kitchen waste can be converted into new resources; further maximizing the effect of the kitchen waste;
the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, in addition, the sodium chloride in the kitchen waste is higher, in the prior art, if a stirring burying method is adopted, the kitchen waste can be decomposed by microorganisms in the nature due to organic matters, but the kitchen waste which is not subjected to draining treatment or proper field treatment is easy to decay and stink, the kitchen waste with high moisture content forms percolate under the action of the microorganisms, wherein the percolate is not easy to degrade and contains virulent carcinogenic substances and is easy to breed vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like; the kitchen waste can not be effectively degraded, and the environment can be polluted, so that the health of surrounding residents is influenced;
according to the kitchen garbage treatment device, the kitchen garbage containing a large amount of moisture is removed through the matching of the draining mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4, so that the kitchen garbage with high moisture content is prevented from forming leachate under the action of microorganisms, the kitchen garbage can be effectively degraded, the secondary pollution of the garbage is reduced, and the safety of residents is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the draining mechanism 3 includes;
a draining plate 31; the draining plate 31 is arranged at the position, close to the discharge hole 11, of the body 1; used for draining water in the kitchen garbage;
a rotating post 32; one end of the rotating column 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body 1 far away from one end of the tank body 2; the other end is rotationally connected with the draining plate 31;
a spool 33; the sliding column 33 penetrates through the draining plate 31;
a chute 34; sliding grooves 34 are formed in the two sides, close to the sliding column 33, of the through hole 21; two ends of the sliding column 33 are connected with the sliding groove 34 in a sliding manner;
a baffle 35; two ends of the baffle 35 are respectively and fixedly connected to the draining plate 31 and the inner wall of the body 1;
a liquid-blocking plate 36; the liquid baffle plate 36 is positioned right below the draining plate 31, and the liquid baffle plate 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body 1 in an angle of 30 degrees; wherein, one end of the liquid baffle plate 36 far away from the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet channel 12;
an air bag 37; the air bag 37 is arranged between the feed inlet 11 and the draining plate 31;
as a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 4 includes;
a support bar 41; the support rod 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body 1;
a second bevel gear 42; the second bevel gear 42 is rotatably connected with one end of the support rod 41 far away from the inner wall of the body 1; the second bevel gear 42 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15;
a runner 43; the rotating wheel 43 is arranged in the body 1;
a support post 44; one end of the support column 44 is fixedly connected with the body 1; the other end is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 43;
a connecting rod 45; one end of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 43;
a cam 46; the cam 46 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 45 far away from the rotating wheel 43;
a push rod 47; the push rod 47 penetrates through the liquid baffle 36, one end of the push rod 47 is hinged with the cam 46, and the other end of the push rod 47 is hinged with the draining plate 31.
A belt 48; the belt 48 is sleeved on the second bevel gear 42 and the rotating wheel 43;
after the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotating first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 42 which is meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the belt 48 is driven to rotate, the rotating belt 48 drives the rotating wheel 43 which is rotatably connected to the supporting column 44 to rotate, the connecting rod 45 and the cam 46 are driven by the rotating wheel 43 to rotate, the rotating cam 46 drives the hinged push rod 47 to do circular motion, the push rod 47 drives the draining plate 31 to swing, the cam 46 drives the push rod 47 to do reciprocating motion along the arc groove on the liquid baffle plate 36, the push rod 47 and the draining plate 31 do combined motion, and the water in the kitchen garbage thrown in is drained by the swinging of the draining plate 31;
when the draining board 31 swings, the rotating column 32 fixedly connected to the draining board 31 provides an additional supporting point, so that the swinging stability of the draining board 31 is improved, meanwhile, the sliding column 33 on the draining board 31 close to the through opening 21 moves in the sliding groove 34 along with the swinging amplitude, and the swinging amplitude of the draining board 31 is increased by utilizing the distance of the sliding groove 34, so that the draining effect is improved; the kitchen waste containing a large amount of water is removed, so that the kitchen waste with high water content is prevented from forming percolate under the action of microorganisms, the kitchen waste can be effectively degraded, the leached water flows to the liquid outlet channel 12 from the liquid baffle plate 36 with the angle of 30 degrees, the inclined liquid baffle plate 36 prevents the leached water from flowing into the body 1 from the position where the push rod 47 penetrates through the liquid baffle plate 36, the breeding of bacteria is avoided, and the cleanness of organic waste degradation equipment is improved;
the baffle plates 35 fixedly connected to the two sides of the draining plate 31 prevent kitchen waste from falling into the body 1 from the two sides of the swinging draining plate 31 when the kitchen waste is thrown in, so that the damage probability of the driving mechanism 4 is reduced, and the service life of the organic waste degradation equipment is prolonged; at this time, the air bag 37 between the feed inlet 11 and the draining plate 31 is extruded and blown under the action of the swinging of the draining plate 31, so as to further dry the moisture on the kitchen garbage; meanwhile, the kitchen waste is conveyed into the tank body 2 by utilizing the swinging inertia of the draining plate 31.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a crushing mechanism 5 is disposed in the tank 2, and the crushing mechanism 5 includes;
a third bevel gear 51; the third bevel gear 51 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15;
a rotating shaft 52; the rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the body 1 and the tank body 2; and is rotationally connected with the body 1 and the tank body 2; one end of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 51;
a first rotating shaft 53; the first rotating shaft 53 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 52, and one end of the first rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the third bevel gear 51 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 42;
a cross blade 54; the cross blade 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52 and the first rotating shaft 53;
when the draining mechanism 3 works, the first rotating bevel gear 15 and the third rotating bevel gear 51 which drives the meshing rotate, the third rotating bevel gear 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 and the cross blade 54 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52 to rotate together, so that the kitchen waste falling into the tank body 2 is stirred and crushed, the degradation speed of the kitchen waste is accelerated, and the degradation period of the kitchen waste is shortened; meanwhile, the second bevel gear 42 drives the first rotating shaft 53 sleeved in the rotating shaft 52 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating shaft 52, the cross blade 54 driven by the rotating first rotating shaft 53 rotates reversely, and the forward and reverse rotation of the cross blade 54 is utilized for stirring, so that the crushing rate of the kitchen waste in the tank body 2 is improved, and the degradation speed of the kitchen waste is further accelerated; thereby improving the practicability of the organic waste degradation equipment.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a throwing mechanism 6 is disposed in the tank 2, and the throwing mechanism 6 includes;
a storage box 61; the storage box 61 is fixedly connected to two sides of the tank body 2; used for putting in the microbial preparation;
a T-shaped extrusion stem 62; the T-shaped extrusion rod 62 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 53 and is used for extruding the storage box 61;
a drainage hole 63; the agent discharging hole 63 is formed in the storage box 61;
by adopting the technical scheme, when the first rotating shaft 53 rotates, the first rotating shaft 53 drives the T-shaped extrusion rod 62 to rotate, the rotating T-shaped extrusion rod 62 intermittently extrudes and is fixedly connected with the storage boxes 61 at two sides of the tank body 2, and the storage boxes 61 are extruded to deform, so that the microbial preparation in the storage boxes 61 is sprayed out of the agent discharging holes 63 into the tank body 2; along with the stirring of the cross-shaped blade 54, the kitchen waste is promoted to be fully contacted with the microbial preparation, so that the degradation of the kitchen waste is further accelerated; deposit case 61 and receive the extrusion back, deposit case 61 and resume the shape to be convenient for next extrusion, and be equipped with on the surface of depositing case 61 and annotate the stopper for supply microbial preparation, and then reach and continue to use, improved the convenience of equipment.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a discharge port 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 2, a stirring rod 71 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 7, and the stirring rod 71 penetrates through one side of the discharge port 7 and is rotatably connected with the discharge port 7;
after degradation is finished, the motor 14 is started to promote the T-shaped extrusion rod 62 to rotate, in the rotating process, degraded products are pushed out from the discharge port 7, when excessive products in the tank body 2 are discharged from the discharge port 7, the discharge port 7 is blocked, the products in the tank body 2 cannot be discharged, and at the moment, a worker rotates the stirring rod 71 on one side of the discharge port to stir the products in the discharge port 7, so that the stirring rod 71 can rapidly dredge the discharge port 7, and the blockage of the discharge port 7 is avoided; and further, the working time of workers in the organic waste gas degradation equipment is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an air outlet 8 is arranged at the top of the tank body 2; the air outlet 8 is filled with active carbon;
when the kitchen waste is degraded, the feed inlet 11 and the liquid outlet channel 12 are closed, so that the smell generated in the degradation process is prevented from being discharged from the feed inlet 11 and the liquid outlet channel 12, and the sanitation of the surrounding environment is improved; the produced gas of degradation in the jar body 2 has been guaranteed the activity of jar internal microorganism through gas outlet 8 taking a breath this moment for the time of the rubbish from cooking quick degradation, and 8 intussuseptions in gas outlet are filled with the adsorption carbon simultaneously, and when jar internal gas passed through the active carbon, the peculiar smell was got rid of to the active carbon, with gaseous purification, has reduced the secondary pollution of environment, has improved near resident's health.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the storage box 61 is made of nitrile rubber;
in the tank body 2, the extrusion rod extrudes the storage boxes 61 fixedly connected to two sides of the tank body 2 under the rotation action of the second rotating shaft 52, and the storage boxes 61 are uninterruptedly extruded by the extrusion rod, so that the storage boxes 61 are preferably made of nitrile rubber, the nitrile rubber has excellent oil resistance, wear resistance and air tightness, the service life of the storage boxes 61 is prolonged, the number of times that the storage boxes 61 are damaged and replaced is reduced, and the service life of organic waste degradation equipment is prolonged.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the baffle 35 is made of an elastic material;
the baffle 35 is made of elastic materials, such as rubber, and can be deformed reversibly to a large extent under the action of external force, and in the swinging process of the draining plate 31, the draining plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body 1, so that the kitchen garbage is prevented from being influenced by the shaking of the draining plate 31 and sliding into the body 1 from two sides of the draining plate 31, and the breeding of bacteria is reduced; meanwhile, the elastic baffle 35 and the swinging draining plate 31 further shake the draining plate 31 under the action of elastic force in the stretching and shrinking processes, so that the water in the kitchen garbage on the draining plate 31 is shaken off, the generation of leachate is reduced, the secondary pollution of the kitchen garbage is avoided, and the garbage degradation safety is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a scraper 9 is fixedly connected between the cross blades 54, and the scraper 9 is attached to the inner wall of the tank 2;
the cross blades 54 crush and stir the kitchen waste in the tank body 2 under the rotating action of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 52, and because the scraping plates 9 are fixedly connected between the cross blades 54, in the stirring process of the cross blades 54, the scraping plates 9 fixedly connected between the cross blades 54 scrape the inner wall of the tank body 2, and scrape the kitchen waste which can be attached to the top of the inner wall of the tank body 2, so that the kitchen waste is crushed fully, and the degradation rate of the kitchen waste in the tank body 2 is further improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
after the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotating first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 42 which is meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the belt 48 is driven to rotate at the same time, the rotating belt 48 drives the rotating wheel 43 which is rotatably connected to the supporting column 44 to rotate, the connecting rod 45 and the cam 46 are driven to rotate by the rotating wheel 43, the rotating cam 46 drives the hinged push rod 47 to do circular motion, and therefore the push rod 47 drives the draining plate 31 to swing, and water in the kitchen garbage thrown in is drained;
when the draining board 31 swings, the rotating column 32 fixedly connected to the draining board 31 provides an additional supporting point, so that the swinging stability of the draining board 31 is improved, meanwhile, the sliding column 33 on the draining board 31 close to the through opening 21 moves in the sliding groove 34 along with the swinging amplitude, and the swinging amplitude of the draining board 31 is increased by utilizing the distance of the sliding groove 34, so that the draining effect is improved; the drained water flows to the liquid outlet channel 12 from the 30-degree liquid baffle plate 36, and the inclined liquid baffle plate 36 prevents the drained water from penetrating the liquid baffle plate 36 from the push rod 47 to flow into the body 1;
the baffle plates 35 fixedly connected to the two sides of the draining plate 31 prevent kitchen waste from falling into the body 1 from the two sides of the swinging draining plate 31 when the kitchen waste is thrown in; at this time, the air bag 37 between the feed inlet 11 and the draining plate 31 is extruded and blown under the action of the swinging of the draining plate 31, so as to further dry the moisture on the kitchen garbage; meanwhile, the kitchen garbage is conveyed into the tank body 2 by the swinging inertia of the draining plate 31;
when the draining mechanism 3 works, the first rotating bevel gear 15 and the third rotating bevel gear 51 which drives the meshing rotate, the third rotating bevel gear 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 and the cross blade 54 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52 to rotate together, so that the kitchen waste falling into the tank body 2 is stirred and crushed, the degradation speed of the kitchen waste is accelerated, and the degradation period of the kitchen waste is shortened; meanwhile, the second bevel gear 42 drives the first rotating shaft 53 sleeved in the rotating shaft 52 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating shaft 52, the cross blade 54 driven by the rotating first rotating shaft 53 rotates reversely, and the crushing rate of the kitchen waste in the tank body 2 is improved by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation stirring of the cross blade 54; the scrapers 9 fixedly connected among the cross blades 54 scrape the inner wall of the tank body 2, and kitchen waste which can be attached to the top of the inner wall of the tank body 2 is scraped, so that the kitchen waste is further crushed fully;
the first rotating shaft 53 drives the T-shaped extrusion rod 62 to rotate, intermittently extrudes the storage boxes 61 fixedly connected to two sides of the tank body 2, extrudes the microbial preparation in the storage boxes 61 and discharges the microbial preparation into the tank body 2 from the agent discharge hole 63, so that the kitchen waste is fully contacted with the microbial preparation; the degradation rate is accelerated;
in the degradation process, the gas is removed with peculiar smell by the active carbon from the gas outlet 8 filled with the adsorption carbon, and the gas is purified;
after degradation is finished, the motor 14 is started to promote the T-shaped extrusion rod 62 to rotate, in the rotating process, degraded products are pushed out from the discharge port 7, when excessive products in the tank body 2 are discharged from the discharge port 7, the discharge port 7 is blocked, the products in the tank body 2 cannot be discharged, and at the moment, a worker rotates the stirring rod 71 on one side of the discharge port to stir the products in the discharge port 7, so that the stirring rod 71 can rapidly dredge the discharge port 7, and the blockage of the discharge port 7 is avoided; and further, the working time of workers in the organic waste gas degradation equipment is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An organic waste degradation device comprises a body (1) and a tank body (2), wherein the body (1) is fixedly connected with the tank body (2), a through hole (21) is formed in the fixedly connected position of the body (1) and the tank body (2) and used for allowing kitchen waste to enter, and a feed inlet (11) is formed in the body (1) close to the top and used for conveying the kitchen waste; a support plate (13) is arranged in the body (1); a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (13) and used for providing power; a liquid outlet channel (12) is arranged on one side of the body (1) far away from the motor (14); the method is characterized in that: also includes;
a draining mechanism (3); the draining mechanism (3) is positioned in the body (1); removing water in the kitchen garbage;
a drive mechanism (4); the driving mechanism (4) is positioned in the body (1); is used for driving the draining mechanism (3);
a first bevel gear (15); one end of the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (14), and the other end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the driving mechanism (4).
2. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draining mechanism (3) comprises;
a draining plate (31); the draining plate (31) is arranged at the position, close to the discharge hole (11), of the body (1); used for draining water in the kitchen garbage;
a rotating column (32); one end of the rotating column (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the body (1) far away from the tank body (2); the other end is rotationally connected with a draining plate (31);
a spool (33); the sliding column (33) penetrates through the draining plate (31);
a chute (34); sliding grooves (34) are formed in the two sides, close to the sliding column (33), of the through hole (21); two ends of the sliding column (33) are connected with the sliding groove (34) in a sliding manner;
a baffle (35); two ends of the baffle (35) are fixedly connected to the draining plate (31) and the inner wall of the body (1) respectively;
a liquid barrier (36); the liquid baffle (36) is positioned right below the draining plate (31), and the liquid baffle (36) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body (1) in a 30-degree manner; wherein one end of the liquid baffle plate (36) far away from the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet channel (12);
an airbag (37); the air bag (37) is arranged between the feed inlet (11) and the draining plate (31).
3. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism (4) comprises;
a support bar (41); the support rod (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body (1);
a second bevel gear (42); the second bevel gear (42) is rotatably connected with one end of the support rod (41) far away from the inner wall of the body (1); the second bevel gear (42) is meshed with the first bevel gear (15);
a runner (43); the rotating wheel (43) is arranged in the body (1);
a support column (44); one end of the supporting column (44) is fixedly connected with the body (1); the other end is rotationally connected with a rotating wheel (43);
a connecting rod (45); one end of the connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (43);
a cam (46); the cam (46) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (45) far away from the rotating wheel (43);
a push rod (47); the push rod (47) penetrates through the liquid baffle plate (36), one end of the push rod (47) is hinged with the cam (46), and the other end of the push rod (47) is hinged with the draining plate (31);
a belt (48); the belt (48) is sleeved on the second bevel gear (42) and the rotating wheel (43).
4. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the tank body (2), and the crushing mechanism (5) comprises;
a third bevel gear (51); the third bevel gear (51) is meshed with the first bevel gear (15);
a rotating shaft (52); the rotating shaft (52) penetrates through the body (1) and the tank body (2); and is rotationally connected with the body (1) and the tank body (2); one end of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (51);
a first rotating shaft (53); the first rotating shaft (53) is sleeved in the rotating shaft (52), and one end of the first rotating shaft (53) penetrates through the third bevel gear (51) and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (42);
a cross blade (54); the cross blade (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (52) and the first rotating shaft (53).
5. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a throwing mechanism (6) is arranged in the tank body (2), and the throwing mechanism (6) comprises;
a storage box (61); the storage box (61) is fixedly connected to two sides of the tank body (2); used for putting in the microbial preparation;
a T-shaped extrusion stem (62); the T-shaped extrusion rod (62) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (53) and is used for extruding the agent discharging hole (63) of the storage box (61); the agent discharging hole (63) is formed in the storage box (61).
6. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: jar body (2) bottom rigid coupling has discharge gate (7), one side of discharge gate (7) is equipped with puddler (71), puddler (71) link up one side of discharge gate (7), and rotate with discharge gate (7) and be connected.
7. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the tank body (2) is provided with an air outlet (8); and the air outlet (8) is filled with activated carbon.
8. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the storage box (61) is made of nitrile rubber.
9. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the baffle (35) is made of elastic materials.
10. An organic waste degradation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a scraping plate (9) is fixedly connected between the cross blades (54), and the scraping plate (9) is attached to the inner wall of the tank body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210370421.8A CN114904885A (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Organic waste degradation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210370421.8A CN114904885A (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Organic waste degradation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114904885A true CN114904885A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Family
ID=82763722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210370421.8A Pending CN114904885A (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Organic waste degradation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114904885A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2448454Y (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2001-09-19 | 南安市南方筑路机械有限公司 | Soil disintegrator |
| JP2002086111A (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | Method of disposing of organic waste |
| CN106087970A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 宋姝娴 | Wide soil cement wall forming machine |
| CN208357447U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州灵感电子科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage |
| WO2019104776A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | Intelligent biochemical all-in-one kitchen garbage disposal machine |
| CN112221675A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-01-15 | 辽宁鑫知界科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment |
| CN114130500A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 常州市谙格信息科技有限公司 | Multi-stage combined efficient crushing cutter set for pulverizer |
-
2022
- 2022-04-09 CN CN202210370421.8A patent/CN114904885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002086111A (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | Method of disposing of organic waste |
| CN2448454Y (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2001-09-19 | 南安市南方筑路机械有限公司 | Soil disintegrator |
| CN106087970A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 宋姝娴 | Wide soil cement wall forming machine |
| WO2019104776A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | Intelligent biochemical all-in-one kitchen garbage disposal machine |
| CN208357447U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州灵感电子科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage |
| CN112221675A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-01-15 | 辽宁鑫知界科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment |
| CN114130500A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 常州市谙格信息科技有限公司 | Multi-stage combined efficient crushing cutter set for pulverizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2987461B2 (en) | Garbage decomposition equipment | |
| CN215314663U (en) | Improved medical waste crushing mechanism | |
| CN110314743B (en) | Organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation | |
| CN206872695U (en) | A kind of food waste composting device | |
| CN111761855A (en) | Kitchen garbage treatment device | |
| CN110216131A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage decomposition apparatus and method | |
| CN109629646A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage treater being convenient to clean rubbish | |
| CN213611126U (en) | Biological waste recycling bin for bioengineering | |
| CN212681210U (en) | A high-efficient breaker for gardens fruit vegetables rubbish | |
| CN114904885A (en) | Organic waste degradation equipment | |
| CN112889456A (en) | Cassava stem cutting and returning all-in-one machine | |
| CN219259812U (en) | Livestock-raising excrement and urine collection device with disinfection function | |
| CN115301708B (en) | Aerobic fermentation tank type kitchen waste classification treatment equipment and use method | |
| CN215785627U (en) | Garbage recycling equipment for biological experiments | |
| CN218014832U (en) | Full-automatic kitchen garbage environmental protection recovery plant | |
| CN208643650U (en) | A kind of organic solid waste recycling decrement treatment equipment | |
| CN112478514B (en) | Medical waste handles and uses intelligent classification recovery unit | |
| CN212914004U (en) | Refuse treatment device that epidemic prevention used | |
| CN213357222U (en) | Integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns | |
| CN113599890A (en) | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device | |
| CN111943384A (en) | Kitchen wastewater purification device and purification method thereof | |
| CN210308580U (en) | Antiwind conveying washs pond | |
| CN214628252U (en) | Tobacco field straw smashing and returning machine | |
| CN110800481A (en) | Agricultural waste's processing apparatus | |
| CN219816385U (en) | Garbage disposal device for urban environment protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |