CN114902851A

CN114902851A - A seedbed natural fertilizer injection unit for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN114902851A
Application number: CN202210624420.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝小雨; 马星竹; 迟凤琴; 李林; 周宝库; 张喜林; 李伟群
Original assignee: Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources of HAAS
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Black Soil Conservation And Utilization Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-06-02
Filing date: 2022-06-02
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-02
Also published as: CN114902851B; CN115777308A; CN115777308B

Abstract

The invention provides a seedbed natural fertilizer fertilizing device for rice planting, which comprises a storage box, a plurality of supporting plates fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the storage box, a feed hopper penetrating the top of the storage box and running wheels rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting plates, wherein a material conveying structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box and used for conveying fertilizer inside the storage box outwards, and a material scattering barrel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material conveying mechanism. When the fertilizer spreading device is used, the storage box is convenient to move through the handle and the running wheel, fertilizer can be conveyed into the material spreading barrel through the discharging mechanism, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the driving belt when the running wheel rotates, the driving gear on the surface of the driving shaft can drive the meshing disc to rotate, so that the material spreading barrel is driven to rotate, the fertilizer in the material spreading barrel can be conveniently spread outwards through the through holes through the rotation of the material spreading barrel, the fertilizer spreading area is enlarged, and the fertilizer is convenient to volatilize.

Description

A seedbed natural fertilizer injection unit for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice, in particular to a seedbed natural fertilizer fertilizing device for rice planting.

Background

Rice is an annual aquatic herb of the Gramineae family. The stalks are upright, the height is 0.5 to 1.5 meters, and the stalks are different according to varieties. The leaf sheath is hairless and loose; the leaves and tongues are in a needle shape; the leaves are linear and needle-shaped, have a width of about 1 cm, and are unhaired and coarse. The panicle is large and sparse, and the edges are rough; the spikelet contains 1 mature flower; the glumes are extremely small, and half-moon-shaped traces are left at the front ends of the small ear stems only and are in a conical thorn shape; the perichloa of the pregnant flower on both sides is thick, has 5 veins, the middle vein is ridged, the surface has latticed small milky protrusion, the surface is thick paper, the hair is dense all over the thin hair end, and the flower has awns or no awns; the palea is homogeneous with the palea, and has 3 veins, and the tip is sharp without beak; stamen anthers are 2-3 mm long;

when rice is planted, the rice needs to be fertilized, and at present, the rice is almost fertilized by adopting a fertilizing device, while most of the fertilizer flowing out cannot be scattered by the conventional fertilizing device during fertilization, so that the fertilizing range is concentrated, and the fertilizer is inconvenient to volatilize; therefore, a seedbed natural fertilizer fertilizing device for rice planting is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide a natural fertilizer application device for seedbed used in rice planting, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and at least provide a useful choice.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows: a seedbed natural fertilizer fertilizing device for rice planting comprises a storage box, a plurality of support plates fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the storage box, a feed hopper penetrating the top of the storage box and running wheels rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the support plates, wherein a material conveying structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box and used for conveying fertilizer inside the storage box outwards;

one a pot head of going the wheel is equipped with driving belt, driving belt's a pot head is equipped with the transmission shaft, the fixed surface of transmission shaft is provided with the driving gear, the driving gear with the meshing dish meshes mutually, the one end of transmission shaft with defeated material mechanism rotates and connects, spill the surface of feed cylinder and offer a plurality of through-holes that are used for the ejection of compact, spill the fixed a plurality of connecting rods that are provided with in bottom of feed cylinder, it is a plurality of the bottom of connecting rod is all rotated and is connected with the live-rollers.

Preferably: defeated material mechanism is including setting up bin bottom and with the lower feed cylinder that the bin link up mutually, offer and establish the feed opening of feed cylinder bottom, the silo down has been seted up to the inside of bin, the one end of transmission shaft extends to the inside of feed cylinder is provided with a plurality of defeated material flabellums down, the one end of defeated material flabellum with the inner wall contact of feed cylinder down, spill the top of feed cylinder and seted up circular spout, the inside slip of circular spout is provided with a plurality of draw runner, the one end of draw runner with the top fixed connection of feed cylinder down.

Preferably: the fixed two protection section of thick bamboos, two of being provided with of one end of bin the one end of a protection section of thick bamboo is all rotated and is connected with grass poking roller, the fixed driving motor that is provided with of the inside one end of bin, driving motor's output extends to the first axis of rotation of the inside fixedly connected with of a protection section of thick bamboo, the one end of first axis of rotation is connected with the universal joint, the one end of universal joint is connected with the second axis of rotation, the one end of second axis of rotation with grass poking roller's top fixed connection.

Preferably: the inside one end of bin is fixed and is provided with the baffle, is in through the baffle an independent apotheca is kept apart to the inside of bin, driving motor is located in the apotheca.

Preferably: the inside of bin is fixed with the handle.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

when the fertilizer spreading device is used, the storage box can be conveniently moved through the handle and the running wheel, fertilizer can be conveyed into the material spreading barrel through the discharging mechanism, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the driving belt when the running wheel rotates, the driving gear on the surface of the driving shaft can drive the meshing disc to rotate, so that the material spreading barrel is driven to rotate, the fertilizer in the material spreading barrel can be conveniently spread outwards through the through holes through the rotation of the material spreading barrel, the fertilizer spreading area is increased, and the fertilizer is convenient to volatilize.

When the spreading cylinder rotates, the connecting rod at the bottom of the spreading cylinder and the three rotating rollers are driven to rotate, and the rotating rollers are convenient for stirring, so that the fertilizer can be scattered, and the fertilizer can be volatilized conveniently, and the rice can be absorbed better.

Third, can drive first axis of rotation through driving motor and rotate, can make the second axis of rotation carry out synchronous rotation through the universal joint to can drive two grass rollers and rotate, two grass rollers carry out opposite direction and rotate, can pull open the grass or other rubbish that touch to one side, the follow-up fertilization of being convenient for.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bin of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the dispensing cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the engagement disc of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lower cartridge of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a view showing the first rotating shaft of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a storage tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a support plate; 4. a running wheel; 5. a drive belt; 6. a material scattering barrel; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a grass poking roller; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a rotating roller; 11. an engaging disk; 12. a drive motor; 13. a discharging groove; 14. a driving gear; 15. a slide bar; 16. a circular chute; 17. conveying fan blades; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a universal joint; 21. a feeding port; 22. a protective cylinder; 23. and (5) discharging the charging barrel.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the invention provides a seedbed natural fertilizer fertilizing device for rice planting, which comprises a storage box 1, a plurality of support plates 3 fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the storage box 1, a feed hopper 2 penetrating the top of the storage box 1, and traveling wheels 4 rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the support plates 3, wherein a material conveying structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 1 and used for conveying fertilizer inside the storage box 1 outwards, a material scattering cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material conveying mechanism, an engaging disc 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the material scattering cylinder 6, a driving belt 5 is sleeved at one end of one traveling wheel 4, a transmission shaft 7 is sleeved at one end of the transmission belt 5, a driving gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 7, the driving gear 14 is engaged with the engaging disc 11, one end of the transmission shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the material conveying mechanism, a plurality of through holes for discharging are arranged on the surface of the material scattering cylinder 6, the bottom of the material scattering barrel 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 9, the bottoms of the connecting rods 9 are rotatably connected with rotating rollers 10, and the inside of the storage box 1 is fixedly provided with a handle; when the fertilizer spreading machine is used, the storage box 1 is convenient to move through the handle and the running wheel 4, fertilizer can be conveyed into the material spreading barrel 6 through the blanking mechanism, when the running wheel 4 rotates, the transmission belt 5 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the driving gear 14 on the surface of the transmission shaft 7 can drive the meshing disc 11 to rotate, so that the material spreading barrel 6 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer in the material spreading barrel is convenient to be spread outwards through the through holes through the rotation of the material spreading barrel 6, the fertilizer spreading area is increased, and the fertilizer is convenient to volatilize;

when spilling feed cylinder 6 and rotating, will drive 3 connecting rods 9 and three live-rollers 10 of its bottom and rotate, conveniently to right stir through live-rollers 10 to can break up fertilizer, also be convenient for fertilizer volatilizees simultaneously, make the better absorption of rice ability.

In this embodiment, specifically: the material conveying mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder 23 which is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 1 and is communicated with the storage box 1 and a feed opening 21 which is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 23, a feeding chute 13 is arranged in the storage box 1, one end of the transmission shaft 7 extends into the feeding cylinder 23 and is provided with a plurality of material conveying fan blades 17, one end of each material conveying fan blade 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 23, the top of the material scattering cylinder 6 is provided with a circular sliding chute 16, a plurality of sliding strips 15 are arranged in the circular sliding chute 16 in a sliding manner, and one ends of the sliding strips 15 are fixedly connected with the top of the feeding cylinder 23; when the material conveying fan blades 17 are static, one end of each material conveying fan blade 17 is attached to the inner wall of the lower feed cylinder 23, fertilizer is placed through the material conveying fan blades, and when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the material conveying fan blades 17 are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer is conveniently conveyed downwards, and fertilization is facilitated.

In this embodiment, specifically: one end of the storage box 1 is fixedly provided with two protection cylinders 22, one ends of the two protection cylinders 22 are rotatably connected with the grass poking roller 8, one end inside the storage box 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 12, the output end of the driving motor 12 extends to the inside of the protection cylinders 22 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 18, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 is connected with a universal joint 20, one end of the universal joint 20 is connected with a second rotating shaft 19, and one end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the grass poking roller 8; can drive first axis of rotation 18 through driving motor 12 and rotate, can make second axis of rotation 19 carry out synchronous rotation through universal joint 20 to can drive two grass rollers 8 of dialling and rotate, two grass rollers 8 of dialling carry out opposite direction and rotate, can be with the grass or other rubbish that touch to be dialled aside to one side, the follow-up fertilization of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, specifically: a partition board is fixedly arranged at one end inside the storage box 1, an independent storage chamber is isolated inside the storage box 1 through the partition board, and the driving motor 12 is positioned in the storage chamber; the drive motor 12 is protected by a storage compartment.

The invention is in operation: when the fertilizer spreader is used, the storage box 1 is convenient to move through the handle and the running wheel 4, fertilizer can be conveyed into the material spreading barrel 6 through the blanking mechanism, when the running wheel 4 rotates, the driving belt 5 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate, the driving gear 14 on the surface of the transmission shaft 7 can drive the meshing disc 11 to rotate, so that the material spreading barrel 6 is driven to rotate, and the fertilizer in the material spreading barrel is convenient to be spread outwards through the through hole through the rotation of the material spreading barrel 6;

when the spreading cylinder 6 rotates, the 3 connecting rods 9 at the bottom of the spreading cylinder and the three rotating rollers 10 are driven to rotate, and the rotating rollers 10 are convenient for stirring, so that the fertilizer can be scattered;

when the material conveying fan blades 17 are static, one end of each material conveying fan blade 17 is attached to the inner wall of the lower feed cylinder 23, fertilizer is placed through the material conveying fan blades, and when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the material conveying fan blades 17 are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer is conveniently conveyed downwards, and fertilization is convenient;

can drive first axis of rotation 18 through driving motor 12 and rotate, can make second axis of rotation 19 carry out synchronous rotation through universal joint 20 to can drive two grass rollers 8 and rotate, two grass rollers 8 carry out opposite direction and rotate, can pull out the grass or other rubbish that touch to one side.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedbed natural fertilizer injection unit for rice planting, is in including bin (1), a plurality of fixed the setting backup pad (3) at bin (1) bottom both ends, link up the setting and be in feeder hopper (2) and the rotation at bin (1) top set up running wheel (4) of backup pad (3) bottom, its characterized in that: a material conveying structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (1) and used for conveying fertilizer in the storage box (1) outwards, a material scattering barrel (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material conveying structure, and a meshing disc (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the material scattering barrel (6);

one the pot head of wheel (4) of traveling is equipped with driving belt (5), the pot head of driving belt (5) is equipped with transmission shaft (7), the fixed surface of transmission shaft (7) is provided with driving gear (14), driving gear (14) with meshing dish (11) mesh mutually, the one end of transmission shaft (7) with defeated material mechanism rotates and connects, spill the surface of feed cylinder (6) and offer a plurality of through-holes that are used for the ejection of compact.

2. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material scattering barrel (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting rods (9), and the bottoms of the connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected with rotating rollers (10).

3. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism is including setting up bin (1) bottom and with bin (1) lower feed cylinder (23) that link up mutually, set up feed opening (21) of feed cylinder (23) bottom down, silo (13) have been seted up to the inside of bin (1), the one end of transmission shaft (7) extends to the inside of feed cylinder (23) is provided with a plurality of defeated material flabellums (17) down, the one end of defeated material flabellum (17) with the inner wall contact of feed cylinder (23) down.

4. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a circular sliding groove (16) is formed in the top of the material scattering barrel (6), a plurality of sliding strips (15) are arranged inside the circular sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and one ends of the sliding strips (15) are fixedly connected with the top of the lower material barrel (23).

5. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end of bin (1) is fixed and is provided with two protection section of thick bamboo (22), two the one end of a protection section of thick bamboo (22) is all rotated and is connected with grass poking roller (8).

6. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixed driving motor (12) that is provided with of one end of bin (1) inside, the output of driving motor (12) extends to the first axis of rotation (18) of the inside fixedly connected with of a protection section of thick bamboo (22), the one end of first axis of rotation (18) is connected with universal joint (20), the one end of universal joint (20) is connected with second axis of rotation (19), the one end of second axis of rotation (19) with the top fixed connection of dialling grass roller (8).

7. The natural fertilizer spreading device for seedbeds used for rice planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that a partition plate is fixedly arranged at one end inside the storage box (1), an independent storage chamber is isolated from the inside of the storage box (1) through the partition plate, and the driving motor (12) is located in the storage chamber.

8. The seedbed natural fertilizer spreading device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a handle.