CN114892670A

CN114892670A - Slope anchoring device for municipal works

Info

Publication number: CN114892670A
Application number: CN202210600647.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶邦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-30
Also published as: CN114892670B

Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope anchoring device for municipal engineering, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is connected with two sliding plates in a sliding manner, a vertical plate and a transverse plate are arranged between the two sliding plates, the vertical plate is rotationally connected with the sliding plates, one side of the transverse plate is provided with an inclining mechanism, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a hydraulic push rod; can make the inside stock of going into the hopper insert anchor eye in proper order inside through conveying mechanism, can avoid the staff to take the stock repeatedly through like this, and anchor fixes on the bank protection, avoid occupying other places like this, anchor's application range has been increased, under the cooperation of tilt mechanism inner structure, can make things convenient for the staff to handle the jam of going into the hopper, under the cooperation of the inside anticreep subassembly of locating frame, can be when not needing to make the stock insert the anchor eye, can avoid the stock to follow the inside whole roll-off of cylinder cover.

Description

Slope anchoring device for municipal works

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal slope construction, in particular to a slope anchoring device for municipal engineering.

Background

In municipal works construction process, in order to prevent the slope from landslide, the staff need anchor the slope, anchor the process flow and punch on the slope at first, then insert the stock in the anchor hole that has beaten in advance, carry out the slip casting at last again, through being connected between stock and the slope like this, and when the stock inserted the anchor hole, need handle through artifical or the mode that impels the platform truck.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: when carrying out the stock through advancing the platform truck and inserting, owing to do not accomodate equipment, need the staff to place the stock one by one and advance the promotion end of platform truck, and because the volume that advances the platform truck is great, restricted the application range who advances the platform truck like this, when needs insert through the manual work, need the staff to take the stock repeatedly, and when the staff stands on the side slope, because the side slope does not have antiskid, the phenomenon that the staff slided to the bottom of the slope appears easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slope anchor for municipal works, includes the backup pad, the top sliding connection of backup pad has two sliding plates, two install riser and diaphragm between the sliding plate, just the riser with the sliding plate rotates to be connected, tilt mechanism is installed to one side of diaphragm, hydraulic push rod is installed at the top of diaphragm, conveying mechanism is installed at hydraulic push rod's top, the locating frame is installed to one side of conveying mechanism.

The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, an intermittent component, a cylindrical cover, a bottom frame, a discharging column, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a conveying belt and a push plate, the top of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably connected with the bottom frame, the left end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate, the two ends of the inner part of the bottom frame are rotatably connected with the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller through connecting shafts respectively, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, the push plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying belt, the cylindrical cover is arranged on the top of the bottom frame, a push groove is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical cover and penetrates through the left end and the right end of the discharging column, the push plate extends to the inner part of the push groove, the discharging column is rotatably connected to the inner part of the cylindrical cover, a limit groove for accommodating an anchor rod is formed in the outer side wall of the discharging column, the intermittent type subassembly is installed in the right side outside of cylinder cover, intermittent type subassembly output with the post connection of unloading, the top of cylinder cover is installed into the hopper, go into the hopper, cylinder cover and the inside of underframe link up each other.

Preferably, the tilting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a cam, a rubber wheel, a ratchet wheel, a thrust pawl, a sliding rod, a pawl, a rocker and a bearing plate, wherein one side of the sliding plate, which is close to the transverse plate, is provided with a containing groove, the sliding rod is arranged in the containing groove, the transverse plate is positioned on the outer side wall of the sliding rod, the transverse plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the rubber wheel is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the rotating rod is arranged at the right end of the top of the two sliding plates through a supporting shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is provided with the cam for pushing the rubber wheel to move leftwards, the front surface of the rotating rod is provided with the ratchet wheel, the bearing plate is arranged on the front surface of the ratchet wheel, the rear surface of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with the rocker, the pawl is rotatably connected above the rear surface of the rocker, the pawl is connected with the ratchet wheel in a clamping manner, and the thrust pawl is further arranged below the right side of the ratchet wheel, the thrust pawl is rotatably connected with the sliding plate.

Preferably, the locking hole has been seted up to the front surface of ratchet, the inside sliding connection of bearing board has the check lock lever, the rear end of check lock lever extends to the inside in locking hole, the front surface mounting of check lock lever has the arm-tie, the bearing board with install first spring frame between the arm-tie, first spring frame is located the lateral wall of check lock lever.

Preferably, the anticreep subassembly is installed in the inside left side of posting, the extension board is installed to the left end face of posting, the location axle is installed to the top of extension board, the one end of location axle is rotated and is connected with the apron, the apron with the arc wall has been seted up to the opposite face of extension board, the apron is kept away from the constant head tank has been seted up to the one end of location axle, the internally mounted of constant head tank has the locating lever, actuating lever and third spring frame are installed to the lateral wall of locating lever, just the actuating lever with sliding connection between the locating lever, the actuating lever is kept away from the roof is installed to the one end of locating lever, the roof extends to the inside of extension board.

Preferably, the anticreep subassembly includes ring plate, anticreep groove, anticreep spring frame, anticreep board and link up the groove, the bottom of ring plate has been seted up and has been made the groove of linking up of push pedal roll-off, the locating frame is inside and be close to the ring plate is installed to one side of cylinder cover, the anticreep groove has been seted up to the inside wall of ring plate, the internally mounted in anticreep groove has the anticreep spring frame, the anticreep board is installed to the other end of anticreep spring frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an inserting rod.

Preferably, pedals are mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the supporting plate, and anti-slip strips are welded to the tops of the pedals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. in placing a plurality of stocks into the hopper, under the cooperation of the inside displacement lead screw of hydraulic push rod and backup pad, make anchor device position regulation suitable position, inside rethread conveying mechanism made the inside stock of going into the hopper inserted the anchor eye in proper order, through can avoiding the staff to take the stock repeatedly like this, and anchor device fixes on the bank protection, avoids like this occupying other places, has increased anchor device's application range.

2. Under the cooperation of the internal structure of the tilting mechanism, the vibration force generated when the sliding plates collide can be transmitted to the feeding hopper, so that the anchor rod inside the feeding hopper can slide to the inside of the cylindrical cover, and the blocking of the feeding hopper by workers is facilitated.

3. Under the cooperation of the inside anticreep subassembly of locating frame, can block the stock through the anticreep board when not needing to make the stock insert the anchor eye, avoid the stock from the inside whole roll-offs of cylinder cover, and the anticreep board is connected with anticreep spring bracket, can guarantee like this that the stock can pass when needs.

4. When carrying out the stock and consolidating, the staff can stand on the footboard, and can increase the frictional force of staff's sole through footboard surface weld's antislip strip, makes the staff avoid appearing the condition of sliding to the hillside fields when carrying out the work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anchor assembly of FIG. 1 with the support frame removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hopper and the cylindrical housing of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom frame of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding plate, the horizontal plate, the tilting mechanism, the vertical plate, the hydraulic push rod, the horizontal plate and the bottom frame in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding plate of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the ratchet wheel, pawl, thrust pawl, support plate and rocker of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention showing a disassembled structure of the ratchet wheel and the supporting plate shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning frame of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover plate of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the anti-slip assembly of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a sliding plate; 3. a tilting mechanism; 4. a conveying mechanism; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a hydraulic push rod; 7. a transverse plate; 8. a positioning frame; 11. a pedal; 12. inserting a rod; 21. a receiving groove; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a cam; 33. a rubber wheel; 34. a ratchet wheel; 35. a thrust pawl; 36. a slide bar; 37. a pawl; 38. a rocker; 39. a support plate; 391. a first spring holder; 392. a locking lever; 393. a locking hole; 394. pulling a plate; 41. feeding into a hopper; 42. a batch assembly; 43. a cylindrical cage; 431. pushing the groove; 44. a bottom frame; 45. unloading the column; 451. a limiting groove; 46. a first transfer roller; 461. a connecting shaft; 47. a second transfer roller; 48. a transfer belt; 49. pushing the plate; 81. an anti-drop component; 811. a circular ring plate; 812. a drop-proof groove; 813. an anti-drop spring frame; 814. an anti-drop plate; 815. a through groove; 82. an extension plate; 83. a cover plate; 831. positioning a groove; 84. positioning the shaft; 85. a drive rod; 86. a third spring holder; 87. positioning a rod; 88. a top plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the slope anchoring device for municipal engineering comprises a supporting plate 1, two sliding plates 2 are connected to the top of the supporting plate 1 in a sliding mode, a vertical plate 5 and a transverse plate 7 are installed between the two sliding plates 2, the vertical plate 5 is rotatably connected with the sliding plates 2, a tilting mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the transverse plate 7, a hydraulic push rod 6 is installed on the top of the transverse plate 7, a conveying mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the hydraulic push rod 6, and a positioning frame 8 is installed on one side of the conveying mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a feeding hopper 41, an intermittent assembly 42, a cylindrical cover 43, a bottom frame 44, a discharging column 45, a first conveying roller 46, a second conveying roller 47, a conveying belt 48 and a pushing plate 49, the top of the hydraulic push rod 6 is rotatably connected with the bottom frame 44, the left end of the bottom frame 44 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate 5, two ends of the inside of the bottom frame 44 are rotatably connected with the first conveying roller 46 and the second conveying roller 47 through connecting shafts 461 respectively, the first conveying roller 46 and the second conveying roller 47 are connected through the conveying belt 48 in a transmission manner, the pushing plate 49 is installed on the outer side wall of the conveying belt 48, the cylindrical cover 43 is installed on the top of the bottom frame 44, a pushing groove 431 is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical cover 43, the pushing groove 431 penetrates through the left end and the right end of the discharging column 45, the pushing plate 49 extends to the inside of the pushing groove 431, the discharging column 45 is rotatably connected with the inside of the cylindrical cover 43, the limiting groove 451 for accommodating the anchor rod is formed in the outer side wall of the discharging column 45, the intermittent assembly 42 is installed on the outer side of the right side of the cylindrical cover 43, the output end of the intermittent assembly 42 is connected with the discharging column 45, the feeding hopper 41 is installed at the top of the cylindrical cover 43, and the feeding hopper 41, the cylindrical cover 43 and the bottom frame 44 are communicated with each other.

When the anchor rod needs to be inserted into an anchor hole formed in the protection slope, the support plate 1 can be placed on the protection slope, then a plurality of anchor rods are placed in the feeding hopper 41, the bottom frame 44 pushes the cylindrical cover 43 to incline through the hydraulic push rod 6, when the push groove 431 corresponds to the anchor hole, the stretching of the hydraulic push rod 6 is stopped, then the cylindrical cover 43 above the sliding plate 2 is driven to move to the top of the protection slope through the displacement screw rod in the support plate 1 and then slowly move downwards, when the push groove 431 is positioned right above the anchor hole, the motor power supply in the intermittent assembly 42 is switched on, the unloading column 45 can be driven to rotate through the intermittent assembly 42, when the limit groove 451 on the outer side wall of the unloading column 45 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper 41, the anchor rod in the feeding hopper 41 can continuously fall into the limit groove 451 under the left and right sides of gravity, when the limit groove 451 slides to the lower part in the cylindrical cover 43, the inside stock of spacing groove 451 can drop the inside below of cylinder cover 43 automatically, then make first transmission roller 46 and second transmission roller 47 drive transmission belt 48 through external motor and rotate, can drive push pedal 49 through the belt and remove along pushing away groove 431, insert toward anchor eye inside when push pedal 49 can promote stock roll-off cylinder cover 43, after the stock is whole to be inserted, the staff installs the grout stopper again, backing plate and spiral shell, after the above-mentioned operation is accomplished, rethread sliding plate 2 makes cylinder cover 43 remove toward another anchor eye department, through the step that can avoid the staff to take the stock repeatedly like this, and because backup pad 1 places on the bank protection, occupy less volume like this, application range has been increased.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the tilting mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 31, a cam 32, a rubber wheel 33, a ratchet wheel 34, a thrust pawl 35, a sliding rod 36, a pawl 37, a rocker 38 and a supporting plate 39, one side of the sliding plate 2 close to the transverse plate 7 is provided with a receiving groove 21, the sliding rod 36 is installed inside the receiving groove 21, the transverse plate 7 is positioned on the outer side wall of the sliding rod 36, the transverse plate 7 is connected with the sliding rod 36 in a sliding manner, the rubber wheel 33 is installed on the top of the transverse plate 7, the rotating rod 31 is installed on the right end of the top of the two sliding plates 2 through a supporting shaft, the cam 32 pushing the rubber wheel 33 to move leftwards is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 31, the ratchet wheel 34 is installed on the front surface of the rotating rod 31, the supporting plate 39 is installed on the front surface of the ratchet wheel 34, the rocker 38 is rotatably connected with the rocker 38, the pawl 37 is rotatably connected above the rear surface of the rocker 38, the pawl 37 is connected with the ratchet wheel 34 in a clamping manner, a thrust pawl 35 is further mounted below the right side of the ratchet wheel 34, the thrust pawl 35 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 2, when the anchor rod is blocked in the feeding hopper 41 during specific work, the rocker 38 can be repeatedly pulled, the pawl 37 can drive the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate through the rocker 38, then the rotating rod 31 can drive the cam 32 to rotate through the ratchet wheel 34, when the cam 32 rotates to the groove surface, the leftward thrust on the transverse plate 7 can be stopped, then the thrust of the hydraulic push rod 6 can drive the transverse plate 7 to move rightward, when the transverse plate 7 is in contact with the right end groove wall of the accommodating groove 21, impact force can be generated, the impact force can be transmitted into the cylindrical cover 43 through the transverse plate 7, the anchor rod blocked in the cylindrical cover 43 can be shaken off, and the transverse plate 7 can drive the cylindrical cover 43 to incline in the horizontal direction while moving rightward, so that the friction force between the anchor rod and the two ends of the feeding hopper 41 can be reduced, the anchor rod can slide down, when the blocking condition is processed, the rocker 38 is pushed continuously, the ratchet wheel 34 drives the cam 32 on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the protruding end of the cam 32 pushes the transverse plate 7 at the bottom of the rubber wheel 33 to move left, and then the cylindrical cover 43 is driven to reset to the original position.

As shown in fig. 8, a locking hole 393 is opened on the front surface of the ratchet wheel 34, a locking rod 392 is slidably connected inside the supporting plate 39, the rear end of the locking rod 392 extends into the locking hole 393, a pulling plate 394 is installed on the front surface of the locking rod 392, a first spring holder 391 is installed between the supporting plate 39 and the pulling plate 394, the first spring holder 391 is located on the outer side wall of the locking rod 392, when the ratchet wheel 34 needs to be rotated during specific work, the pulling plate 394 is pulled outward, the locking bar 392 is disengaged from the locking hole 393 by the pulling plate 394, thereby, the normal rotation of the ratchet wheel 34 can be ensured, when the ratchet wheel 34 pushes the rubber wheel 33 to move to the left to the designated position, the locking bar 392 will remain level with the locking hole 393, and then the pulling plate 394 is loosened, the locking rod 392 is inserted into the locking hole 393 by the first spring retainer 391, thereby preventing the ratchet 34 from rotating the cam 32.

As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the anti-slip assembly 81 is installed on the left side inside the positioning frame 8, the extension plate 82 is installed on the left end surface of the positioning frame 8, the positioning shaft 84 is installed above the extension plate 82, one end of the positioning shaft 84 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 83, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite surface of the cover plate 83 and the extension plate 82, a positioning groove 831 is formed in one end of the cover plate 83, which is far away from the positioning shaft 84, a positioning rod 87 is installed inside the positioning groove 831, a driving rod 85 and a third spring holder 86 are installed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod 87, the driving rod 85 is slidably connected with the positioning rod 87, a top plate 88 is installed at one end of the driving rod 85, the top plate 88 extends into the extension plate 82, and when the push plate 49 pushes the anchor rod to slide out from the inside the cylindrical cover 43, the anchor rod can pass through the arc-shaped groove, and can be limited by the anchor rod, avoid the stock to remove toward other directions, after the stock is whole to be inserted the anchor eye, can make actuating lever 85 slide along locating lever 87, slip through actuating lever 85 can make roof 88 break away from extension board 82, then make apron 83 rotate again, through the in-process that drives locating frame 8 and move down at cylinder cover 43 like this, avoid the stock of having installed to block locating frame 8, and can become flexible actuating lever 85 again after locating frame 8 moves next anchor eye, then under the effect of third spring bracket 86 elasticity, make roof 88 of actuating lever 85 one end insert in extension board 82.

As shown in fig. 12, the anti-slip assembly 81 includes a circular plate 811, an anti-slip groove 812, an anti-slip spring frame 813, an anti-slip plate 814 and a through groove 815, the bottom of the circular plate 811 is provided with the through groove 815 through which the push plate 49 can slide out, the circular plate 811 is installed inside the positioning frame 8 and on a side close to the cylindrical cover 43, the inner side wall of the circular plate 811 is provided with the anti-slip groove 812, the anti-slip spring frame 813 is installed inside the anti-slip groove 812, the anti-slip plate 814 is installed at the other end of the anti-slip spring frame 813, in specific operation, after the anchor rod falls below the cylindrical cover 43, the anchor rod will slide out to the left along the opening of the push groove 431 under the action of gravity, when the end of the anchor rod slides to the anti-slip plate 814, the anchor rod can be blocked by the anti-slip plate 814 to prevent the anchor rod from sliding further, and when the push plate 49 needs to push the anchor rod to be inserted into the anchor hole, the end of the anchor rod will push the anti-slip plate 814 to move to the anti-slip plate 813, the anchor rod will then move from among the three anti-drop plates 814, and after the anchor rod is fully inserted into the anchor hole, the anchor rod will be separated from the anti-drop plates 814, and then the anti-drop plates 814 will be reset and continue to block the next anchor rod under the elastic force of the anti-drop spring frame 813.

As shown in fig. 1, the inserted bar 12 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, and when the supporting plate 1 is placed on the slope protection, the inserted bar 12 can be embedded into the soil, so that the supporting plate 1 can be prevented from sliding down from the slope protection.

As shown in figure 1, footboard 11 is all installed to the front surface and the rear surface of backup pad 1, and the top welding of footboard 11 has the antislip strip, and the staff can stand and walk on footboard 11 at the during operation, can increase the frictional force of staff's foot through the antislip strip, avoids the staff to take place the landing.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the anchoring device is used, in the first step, a plurality of anchor rods are placed into a feeding hopper 41, then a cylindrical cover 43 is inclined to a proper position through a hydraulic push rod 6, and then the cylindrical cover 43 above a sliding plate 2 is driven to move to the top of a protection slope through a displacement screw rod in a supporting plate 1 and then slowly moves downwards;

secondly, when the push groove 431 is positioned right above the anchor hole, the anchor rod in the feeding hopper 41 can be pushed into the anchor hole through the conveying mechanism 4, after the first anchor rod is installed, the sliding plate 2 is continuously made to drive the cylindrical cover 43 to move downwards, and the next anchor rod is installed through the conveying mechanism 4;

thirdly, after the row of anchor holes is installed from top to bottom, the supporting plate 1 is carried into the adjacent row of anchor holes; and when the anchor rod in the hopper 41 is blocked during installation, the treatment can be carried out through the tilting mechanism 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope anchoring device for municipal works, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (1) is connected with two sliding plates (2) in a sliding mode, a vertical plate (5) and a transverse plate (7) are installed between the two sliding plates (2), the vertical plate (5) is connected with the sliding plates (2) in a rotating mode, an inclining mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the transverse plate (7), a hydraulic push rod (6) is installed on the top of the transverse plate (7), a conveying mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the hydraulic push rod (6), and a positioning frame (8) is installed on one side of the conveying mechanism (4);

the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a feeding hopper (41), an intermittent assembly (42), a cylindrical cover (43), a bottom frame (44), a discharging column (45), a first conveying roller (46), a second conveying roller (47), a conveying belt (48) and a push plate (49), the top of the hydraulic push rod (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom frame (44), the left end of the bottom frame (44) is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate (5), two ends of the inside of the bottom frame (44) are rotatably connected with the first conveying roller (46) and the second conveying roller (47) through connecting shafts (461), the first conveying roller (46) and the second conveying roller (47) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (48), the push plate (49) is installed on the outer side wall of the conveying belt (48), the cylindrical cover (43) is installed on the top of the bottom frame (44), and a push groove (431) is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical cover (43), the pushing groove (431) penetrates through the left end and the right end of the unloading column (45), the pushing plate (49) extends to the inside of the pushing groove (431), the unloading column (45) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cylindrical cover (43), a limiting groove (451) for accommodating an anchor rod is formed in the outer side wall of the unloading column (45), an intermittent assembly (42) is installed on the outer side of the right side of the cylindrical cover (43), the output end of the intermittent assembly (42) is connected with the unloading column (45), a feeding hopper (41) is installed at the top of the cylindrical cover (43), and the feeding hopper (41), the cylindrical cover (43) and the inside of the bottom frame (44) are communicated with each other.

2. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inclined mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), a cam (32), a rubber wheel (33), a ratchet wheel (34), a thrust pawl (35), a sliding rod (36), a pawl (37), a rocker (38) and a bearing plate (39), one side, close to the transverse plate (7), of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a storage groove (21), the sliding rod (36) is installed inside the storage groove (21), the transverse plate (7) is located on the outer side wall of the sliding rod (36), the transverse plate (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (36), the rubber wheel (33) is installed at the top of the transverse plate (7), the rotating rod (31) is installed at the right end of the tops of the two sliding plates (2) through a supporting shaft, the cam wheel (32) for pushing the rubber wheel (33) to move leftwards is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (31), and the ratchet wheel (34) is installed on the front surface of the rotating rod (31), the front surface of the ratchet wheel (34) is provided with a bearing plate (39), the rear surface of the bearing plate (39) is rotatably connected with a rocker (38), a pawl (37) is rotatably connected above the rear surface of the rocker (38), the pawl (37) is connected with the ratchet wheel (34) in a clamping manner, a thrust pawl (35) is further arranged below the right side of the ratchet wheel (34), and the thrust pawl (35) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (2).

3. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the front surface of the ratchet wheel (34) is provided with a locking hole (393), a locking rod (392) is connected to the inner portion of the supporting plate (39) in a sliding mode, the rear end of the locking rod (392) extends to the inner portion of the locking hole (393), a pull plate (394) is installed on the front surface of the locking rod (392), a first spring frame (391) is installed between the supporting plate (39) and the pull plate (394), and the first spring frame (391) is located on the outer side wall of the locking rod (392).

4. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: an anti-falling component (81) is arranged on the left side in the positioning frame (8), an extension plate (82) is arranged on the left end face of the positioning frame (8), a positioning shaft (84) is arranged above the extension plate (82), one end of the positioning shaft (84) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (83), the opposite surfaces of the cover plate (83) and the extension plate (82) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, a positioning groove (831) is arranged at one end of the cover plate (83) far away from the positioning shaft (84), a positioning rod (87) is arranged in the positioning groove (831), a driving rod (85) and a third spring frame (86) are arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning rod (87), the driving rod (85) is connected with the positioning rod (87) in a sliding way, a top plate (88) is installed at one end, away from the positioning rod (87), of the driving rod (85), and the top plate (88) extends to the inside of the extending plate (82).

5. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 4, wherein: anticreep subassembly (81) include ring plate (811), anticreep groove (812), anticreep spring frame (813), anticreep board (814) and through groove (815), can make has been seted up to the bottom of ring plate (811) through groove (815) of push pedal (49) roll-off, locating frame (8) are inside and be close to ring plate (811) are installed to one side of cylinder cover (43), anticreep groove (812) have been seted up to the inside wall of ring plate (811), the internally mounted of anticreep groove (812) has anticreep spring frame (813), anticreep board (814) are installed to the other end of anticreep spring frame (813).

6. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is provided with an inserted bar (12).

7. The slope anchoring device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the pedal (11) is installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the supporting plate (1), and anti-slip strips are welded to the top of the pedal (11).