CN114892670B - Slope anchoring device for municipal engineering - Google Patents

Slope anchoring device for municipal engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114892670B
CN114892670B CN202210600647.2A CN202210600647A CN114892670B CN 114892670 B CN114892670 B CN 114892670B CN 202210600647 A CN202210600647 A CN 202210600647A CN 114892670 B CN114892670 B CN 114892670B
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plate
rod
sliding
groove
frame
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CN114892670A (en
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陶邦
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/08Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a slope anchoring device for municipal works, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is connected with two sliding plates in a sliding way, a vertical plate and a transverse plate are arranged between the two sliding plates, the vertical plate is rotationally connected with the sliding plates, an inclination mechanism is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, and a hydraulic push rod is arranged on the top of the transverse plate; can make into inside stock of hopper insert the anchor eye inside in proper order through conveying mechanism, can avoid like this that the staff takes the stock repeatedly, and anchor is fixed on the bank protection, avoid taking other places like this, increased anchor's application range, under tilting mechanism inner structure's cooperation, can make things convenient for the staff to handle the jam of hopper, under the cooperation of the inside anticreep subassembly of locating frame, can be when not needing to make the stock insert the anchor eye, can avoid the stock to follow the inside whole roll-off of cylinder cover.

Description

Slope anchoring device for municipal engineering
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of municipal side slope construction, in particular to a side slope anchoring device for municipal engineering.
Background
In municipal engineering construction process, in order to prevent the phenomenon that the side slope takes place the landslide, the staff need carry out anchor treatment to the side slope, and anchor treatment flow is firstly punching on the side slope, then inserts the stock in the anchor eye that has been beaten in advance, carries out slip casting again at last, can connect between stock and the side slope through this, and when the stock inserts the anchor eye, need handle through manual work or propulsion platform truck's mode.
In carrying out the present application, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in this technology: when the anchor rod is inserted through the propelling trolley, because no storage equipment exists, workers are required to place the anchor rods at the propelling ends of the propelling trolley one by one, and because the size of the propelling trolley is large, the application range of the propelling trolley is limited, when the anchor rod is required to be manually inserted, the workers are required to repeatedly take the anchor rod, and when the workers stand on a slope, the phenomenon that the workers slide to the bottom of the slope easily occurs because the slope is not provided with an anti-skid device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slope anchor for municipal works, includes the backup pad, the top sliding connection of backup pad has two sliding plates, two install riser and diaphragm between the sliding plate, just the riser with the sliding plate rotates to be connected, tilting mechanism is installed to one side of diaphragm, hydraulic push rod is installed at the top of diaphragm, conveying mechanism is installed at hydraulic push rod's top, locating frame is installed to one side of conveying mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, an intermittent assembly, a cylindrical cover, a bottom frame, a discharging column, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a conveying belt and a pushing plate, wherein the bottom frame is rotationally connected to the top of the hydraulic pushing rod, the left end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are rotationally connected to the two ends of the bottom frame through connecting shafts respectively, the first conveying roller is in transmission connection with the second conveying roller through the conveying belt, the pushing plate is mounted on the outer side wall of the conveying belt, the cylindrical cover is mounted on the top of the bottom frame, a pushing groove is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical cover, the pushing groove penetrates through the left end and the right end of the discharging column, the pushing plate extends to the inside of the pushing groove, the discharging column is rotationally connected to the inside of the cylindrical cover, a limit groove for containing an anchor rod is formed in the outer side wall of the discharging column, the intermittent assembly is mounted on the outer side of the cylindrical cover, the output end of the intermittent assembly is connected with the cylindrical cover, the cylindrical cover is connected with the top of the discharging column, and the feeding hopper is mounted on the bottom cover, and the feeding hopper is mounted inside the cylindrical cover.
Preferably, the tilting mechanism includes bull stick, cam, rubber wheel, ratchet, thrust claw, slide bar, pawl, rocker and bearing board, the sliding plate is close to one side of diaphragm has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, accomodate the internally mounted in groove has the slide bar, the diaphragm is located the lateral wall of slide bar, just the diaphragm with sliding connection between the slide bar, the rubber wheel is installed at the top of diaphragm, two the bull stick is installed through the back shaft to the sliding plate top right-hand member, the cam that promotes the rubber wheel to remove left is installed to the lateral wall of bull stick, the front surface mounting of bull stick has the ratchet, the front surface mounting of ratchet has the bearing board, the back surface rotation of bearing board is connected with the rocker, the back surface top of rocker is installed and is rotated and is connected with the pawl, the pawl with the ratchet block is connected, the thrust claw is still installed to the right side below of ratchet, the thrust claw with rotate between the sliding plate and be connected.
Preferably, the front surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a locking hole, the inside of the supporting plate is connected with a locking rod in a sliding mode, the rear end of the locking rod extends to the inside of the locking hole, the front surface of the locking rod is provided with a pulling plate, a first spring frame is installed between the supporting plate and the pulling plate, and the first spring frame is located on the outer side wall of the locking rod.
Preferably, the anticreep subassembly is installed in inside left side of locating frame, the extension board is installed to the left end face of locating frame, the locating shaft is installed to the top of extension board, the one end rotation of locating shaft is connected with the apron, the apron with the arc wall has been seted up to the opposite face of extension board, the apron is kept away from the constant head tank has been seted up to the one end of locating shaft, the internally mounted of constant head tank has the locating lever, actuating lever and third spring rack are installed to the lateral wall of locating lever, just the actuating lever with sliding connection between the locating lever, the actuating lever is kept away from the roof is installed to the one end of locating lever, the roof extends to the inside of extension board.
Preferably, the anticreep subassembly includes ring board, anticreep groove, anticreep spring holder, anticreep board and link up the groove, the bottom of ring board has been seted up and can make the push pedal roll-off link up the groove, the locating frame is inside and be close to the ring board is installed to one side of cylinder cover, the anticreep groove has been seted up to the inside wall of ring board, the internally mounted in anticreep groove has anticreep spring holder, the anticreep board is installed to the other end of anticreep spring holder.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a plug rod.
Preferably, pedals are mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the supporting plate, and anti-slip strips are welded on the tops of the pedals.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: 1. the anchor rod is placed into the hopper, the position of the anchoring device is adjusted to a proper position under the cooperation of the hydraulic push rod and the displacement screw rod in the support plate, the anchor rod in the hopper is sequentially inserted into the anchor holes through the conveying mechanism, workers can be prevented from repeatedly taking the anchor rod, the anchoring device is fixed on the slope protection, other places are prevented from being occupied, and the application range of the anchoring device is increased.
2. Under the cooperation of tilting mechanism inner structure, can make the vibration that produces when the sliding plate collides in the exciting force can pass to the pan feeding, make the inside stock of pan feeding hopper can the landing to the inside of cylinder cover, make things convenient for the staff to handle the jam of pan feeding hopper.
3. Under the cooperation of the inside anticreep subassembly of locating frame, can be when not needing to make the stock insert the anchor eye, can block the stock through the anticreep board, avoid the stock to follow the inside whole roll-off of cylinder cover, and the anticreep board is connected with anticreep spring frame, can guarantee like this that the stock can pass when needing.
4. When the anchor rod is reinforced, a worker can stand on the pedal, and the friction force of the sole of the worker can be increased through the anti-slip strips welded on the surface of the pedal, so that the worker can avoid sliding to a sloping field during working.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anchoring device of FIG. 1 with the support frame removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hopper and cylindrical cover of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom frame of FIG. 2 according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the slide plate, the cross plate, the tilting mechanism, the vertical plate, the hydraulic push rod, the cross plate and the bottom frame in FIG. 1 according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding plate of FIG. 5 according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the ratchet to pawl, thrust pawl, carrier plate and rocker of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the ratchet and carrier plate of FIG. 7 in a disassembled configuration in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the positioning frame of FIG. 2 according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover plate of FIG. 9 according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10A according to the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-drop assembly of fig. 9 according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a sliding plate; 3. a tilting mechanism; 4. a conveying mechanism; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a hydraulic push rod; 7. a cross plate; 8. a positioning frame; 11. a pedal; 12. a rod; 21. a storage groove; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a cam; 33. a rubber wheel; 34. a ratchet wheel; 35. a thrust claw; 36. a slide bar; 37. a pawl; 38. a rocker; 39. a bearing plate; 391. a first spring holder; 392. a locking lever; 393. a locking hole; 394. pulling a plate; 41. feeding into a hopper; 42. an intermittent assembly; 43. a cylindrical cover; 431. pushing grooves; 44. a bottom frame; 45. a discharging column; 451. a limit groove; 46. a first conveying roller; 461. a connecting shaft; 47. a second conveying roller; 48. a conveyor belt; 49. a push plate; 81. an anti-drop assembly; 811. a circular plate; 812. an anti-drop groove; 813. an anti-drop spring frame; 814. an anti-drop plate; 815. a through groove; 82. an extension plate; 83. a cover plate; 831. a positioning groove; 84. positioning a shaft; 85. a driving rod; 86. a third spring holder; 87. a positioning rod; 88. and a top plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a slope anchoring device for municipal works, including backup pad 1, the top sliding connection of backup pad 1 has two sliding plates 2, installs riser 5 and diaphragm 7 between two sliding plates 2, and riser 5 and sliding plate 2 rotate to be connected, tilting mechanism 3 is installed to one side of diaphragm 7, and hydraulic push rod 6 is installed at the top of diaphragm 7, and conveying mechanism 4 is installed at the top of hydraulic push rod 6, and locating frame 8 is installed to one side of conveying mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a feeding hopper 41, an intermittent assembly 42, a cylindrical cover 43, a bottom frame 44, a discharging column 45, a first conveying roller 46, a second conveying roller 47, a conveying belt 48 and a pushing plate 49, wherein the top of the hydraulic push rod 6 is rotatably connected with the bottom frame 44, the left end of the bottom frame 44 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate 5, the two ends of the inside of the bottom frame 44 are rotatably connected with the first conveying roller 46 and the second conveying roller 47 through connecting shafts 461 respectively, the first conveying roller 46 and the second conveying roller 47 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 48, the pushing plate 49 is arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying belt 48, the cylinder cover 43 is installed at the top of underframe 44, push away the groove 431 has been seted up to the bottom of cylinder cover 43, and push away the left end and the right-hand member that the groove 431 runs through unloading post 45, push pedal 49 extends to the inside of push away the groove 431, the inside rotation of cylinder cover 43 is connected with unloading post 45, the spacing groove 451 of accomodating the stock has been seted up to the lateral wall of unloading post 45, intermittent type subassembly 42 is installed in the right side outside of cylinder cover 43, intermittent type subassembly 42 output is connected with unloading post 45, go into hopper 41 is installed at the top of cylinder cover 43, go into hopper 41, the inside of cylinder cover 43 and underframe 44 is mutually link up.
When the anchor rod is required to be inserted into an anchor hole formed in a slope protection, the support plate 1 can be firstly placed into the slope protection, then a plurality of anchor rods are placed into the hopper 41, the bottom frame 44 is pushed by the hydraulic push rod 6 to incline the cylindrical cover 43, when the push groove 431 corresponds to the position of the anchor hole, the stretching of the hydraulic push rod 6 is stopped, then the cylindrical cover 43 above the sliding plate 2 is driven to move slowly downwards after moving to the top of the slope protection by the displacement screw rod in the support plate 1, when the push groove 431 is positioned right above the anchor hole, the motor power supply in the intermittent assembly 42 is switched on, the unloading column 45 can be driven to rotate by the intermittent assembly 42, when the limit groove 451 on the outer side wall of the unloading column 45 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper 41, the anchor rods in the hopper 41 can continuously fall into the limit groove 451 in the left and right directions of the gravity, when the limit groove 451 slides to the inner lower part of the cylindrical cover 43, the anchor rods in the limit groove 451 can automatically fall into the inner lower part of the cylindrical cover 43, then the first transmission roller 46 and the second transmission roller 47 are driven by the external motor to rotate the transmission belt 48 to the transmission belt 48, and the anchor rod can be driven by the anchor rod 49 to move along the push plate 49 through the external motor, and the anchor rod 49 can be repeatedly moved to the inner side of the cylindrical cover 43, and the anchor rod can be repeatedly moved by the operator to the operator through the anchor rod 43 to the size 49, and the size of the anchor rod can be repeatedly inserted into the position of the cylindrical cover 43.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the tilting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod 31, a cam 32, a rubber wheel 33, a ratchet wheel 34, a thrust claw 35, a sliding rod 36, a pawl 37, a rocker 38 and a bearing plate 39, wherein a storage groove 21 is formed in one side of the sliding plate 2 close to the transverse plate 7, the sliding rod 36 is arranged in the storage groove 21, the transverse plate 7 is positioned on the outer side wall of the sliding rod 36, the transverse plate 7 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 36, the rubber wheel 33 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 7, the right ends of the tops of the two sliding plates 2 are provided with the rotating rod 31 through a supporting shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 31 is provided with the cam 32 for pushing the rubber wheel 33 to move leftwards, the front surface of the rotating rod 31 is provided with the ratchet wheel 34, a bearing plate 39 is arranged on the front surface of the ratchet wheel 34, the rocker 38 is rotatably connected with the rocker 38, the pawl 37 is rotatably connected above the rear surface of the rocker 38, the lower right side of the ratchet wheel 34 is also provided with a thrust claw 35, the thrust claw 35 is rotationally connected with the sliding plate 2, when the anchor rod is blocked in the feeding hopper 41 during specific work, the rocker 38 can be repeatedly pulled, the pawl 37 can drive the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate through the rocker 38, then the rotating rod 31 can drive the cam 32 to rotate through the ratchet wheel 34, when the cam 32 rotates to the groove surface, the left thrust of the transverse plate 7 is stopped, then the thrust of the hydraulic push rod 6 can push the transverse plate 7 to move to the right, when the transverse plate 7 contacts with the right end groove wall of the storage groove 21, the impact force can be transmitted into the cylindrical cover 43 through the transverse plate 7, the anchor rod blocked in the cylindrical cover 43 can shake off, the cylindrical cover 43 can be driven to tilt to the horizontal direction when the transverse plate 7 moves to the right, the friction force between the anchor rod and the two ends of the feeding hopper 41 can be reduced, the anchor rod can slide downwards, after the blockage is treated, the rocker 38 is pushed continuously, the ratchet wheel 34 drives the cam 32 on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the transverse plate 7 at the bottom of the rubber wheel 33 is pushed to move leftwards through the protruding end of the cam 32, and then the cylindrical cover 43 is driven to reset to the original position.
As shown in fig. 8, the front surface of the ratchet 34 is provided with a locking hole 393, the inside of the supporting plate 39 is slidably connected with a locking rod 392, the rear end of the locking rod 392 extends to the inside of the locking hole 393, the front surface of the locking rod 392 is provided with a pulling plate 394, a first spring rack 391 is installed between the supporting plate 39 and the pulling plate 394, the first spring rack 391 is located on the outer side wall of the locking rod 392, when the ratchet 34 is required to rotate, the pulling plate 394 can be pulled out outwards, the locking rod 392 can be separated from the locking hole 393 through the pulling plate 394, thereby ensuring the normal rotation of the ratchet 34, when the ratchet 34 pushes the rubber wheel 33 to move leftwards to a designated position, the locking rod 392 is kept on the same horizontal line with the locking hole 393, then the pulling plate 394 is loosened, the locking rod 392 is embedded into the locking hole 393 under the action of the first spring rack 391, and the ratchet 34 can be prevented from rotating the cam 32.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the anti-drop component 81 is installed on the left side inside the positioning frame 8, the extension plate 82 is installed on the left end face of the positioning frame 8, the positioning shaft 84 is installed above the extension plate 82, one end of the positioning shaft 84 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 83, the arc-shaped groove is formed on the opposite face of the cover plate 83 and the extension plate 82, the positioning groove 831 is formed on the end, far away from the positioning shaft 84, of the cover plate 83, the positioning rod 87 is installed inside the positioning groove 831, the driving rod 85 and the third spring frame 86 are installed on the outer side wall of the positioning rod 87, the driving rod 85 is connected with the positioning rod 87 in a sliding manner, the top plate 88 is installed on the end, far away from the positioning rod 87, of the driving rod 85 extends into the extension plate 82, in particular, when the push plate 49 pushes the anchor rod to slide out from the inside the cylindrical cover 43, the stock can be followed apron 83 and is offered the arc wall with extension board 82 and passed, can carry out spacingly to the stock through the arc wall, avoid the stock to remove to other directions, after the stock inserts the anchor eye entirely, can make actuating lever 85 slide along locating lever 87, can make roof 88 break away from extension board 82 through the slip of actuating lever 85, then make apron 83 rotate again, through the in-process that drives locating frame 8 and move down at cylindrical cover 43 like this, avoid the stock that has installed to block locating frame 8, and can loosen actuating lever 85 again after locating frame 8 removes next anchor eye, then under the effect of third spring frame 86 elasticity, make roof 88 of actuating lever 85 one end insert in the extension board 82.
As shown in fig. 12, the anti-drop assembly 81 includes a circular plate 811, an anti-drop groove 812, an anti-drop spring frame 813, an anti-drop plate 814 and a through groove 815, the through groove 815 that can enable the push plate 49 to slide out is formed in the bottom of the circular plate 811, the circular plate 811 is installed in the positioning frame 8 and is close to one side of the cylindrical cover 43, the anti-drop groove 812 is formed in the inner side wall of the circular plate 811, the anti-drop spring frame 813 is installed in the inner installation of the anti-drop groove 812, the anti-drop plate 814 is installed at the other end of the anti-drop spring frame 813, and in specific operation, when the anchor rod falls down to the inner lower side of the cylindrical cover 43, the anchor rod can slide out to the left along the opening of the push groove 431 under the action of gravity, when the anchor rod end slides to the anti-drop plate 814, the anchor rod can be blocked through the anti-drop plate 814, the anchor rod can be prevented from continuing to slide down, and when the push plate 49 needs to push the anchor rod to be inserted into the anchor hole, the anchor rod end 814 can be pushed to move towards the anti-drop spring frame 813, then can move between the three anti-drop plates 814, after the anchor rod 814 is inserted into the anchor hole, and then the anti-drop spring frame 814 can be restored to the anti-drop spring frame.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the support plate 1 is provided with the insert rod 12, and when the support plate 1 is placed on the slope, the insert rod 12 is embedded into soil, so that the support plate 1 can be prevented from sliding off the slope.
As shown in fig. 1, the pedals 11 are mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the supporting plate 1, the top of each pedal 11 is welded with a non-slip bar, a worker can stand on each pedal 11 to walk when working, and the friction force of the feet of the worker can be increased through the non-slip bars, so that the worker is prevented from slipping.
The working principle of the application is as follows: when the anchoring device is used, firstly, a plurality of anchor rods are put into a feed hopper 41, then a cylindrical cover 43 is inclined to a proper position through a hydraulic push rod 6, and then the cylindrical cover 43 above a sliding plate 2 is driven to move to the top of a slope protection through a displacement screw rod in a supporting plate 1 and then slowly moves downwards;
secondly, when the pushing groove 431 is positioned right above the anchor hole, the anchor rod in the feeding hopper 41 can be pushed into the anchor hole through the conveying mechanism 4, after the first anchor rod is installed, the sliding plate 2 is continuously driven to move downwards by the cylindrical cover 43, and the next anchor rod is installed through the conveying mechanism 4;
thirdly, after one row of anchor holes are installed from top to bottom, the supporting plate 1 is conveyed into the adjacent row of anchor holes; and can be processed by the tilting mechanism 3 when the anchor rod in the hopper 41 is blocked during the installation process.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. Slope anchor for municipal works, including backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the top of backup pad (1) sliding connection has two sliding plates (2), two install riser (5) and diaphragm (7) between sliding plate (2), just riser (5) with sliding plate (2) rotate and connect, tilting mechanism (3) are installed to one side of diaphragm (7), hydraulic push rod (6) are installed at the top of diaphragm (7), conveying mechanism (4) are installed at the top of hydraulic push rod (6), locating frame (8) are installed to one side of conveying mechanism (4);
the tilting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), a cam (32), a rubber wheel (33), a ratchet wheel (34), a thrust claw (35), a sliding rod (36), pawls (37), rocking rods (38) and a bearing plate (39), wherein a storage groove (21) is formed in one side of the sliding plate (2) close to the transverse plate (7), the sliding rod (36) is mounted in the storage groove (21), the transverse plate (7) is located on the outer side wall of the sliding rod (36), the transverse plate (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (36), the rubber wheel (33) is mounted at the top of the transverse plate (7), the right end of the top of the sliding plate (2) is provided with the rotating rod (31) through a supporting shaft, the cam (32) pushing the rubber wheel (33) to move leftwards is mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (31), the bearing plate (39) is mounted on the front surface of the ratchet wheel (34), the rear surface of the rocking rod (39) is connected with the rocking rod (38), the pawls (37) are connected with the ratchet wheel (34) in a rotating mode, the pawl (37) is mounted on the rear side of the rotating plate (37), the thrust claw (35) is rotationally connected with the sliding plate (2);
the front surface of the ratchet wheel (34) is provided with a locking hole (393), the inside of the supporting plate (39) is connected with a locking rod (392) in a sliding mode, the rear end of the locking rod (392) extends to the inside of the locking hole (393), the front surface of the locking rod (392) is provided with a pulling plate (394), a first spring frame (391) is arranged between the supporting plate (39) and the pulling plate (394), and the first spring frame (391) is positioned on the outer side wall of the locking rod (392);
the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a feeding hopper (41), an intermittent assembly (42), a cylindrical cover (43), a bottom frame (44), a discharging column (45), a first conveying roller (46), a second conveying roller (47), a conveying belt (48) and a pushing plate (49), wherein the bottom frame (44) is rotatably connected to the top of the hydraulic pushing rod (6), the left bottom end of the bottom frame (44) is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate (5), the two inner ends of the bottom frame (44) are rotatably connected with the first conveying roller (46) and the second conveying roller (47) through connecting shafts (461), the first conveying roller (46) and the second conveying roller (47) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (48), the pushing plate (49) is mounted on the outer side wall of the conveying belt (48), the cylindrical cover (43) is mounted on the top of the bottom frame (44), a pushing groove (431) is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical cover (43), the pushing groove (431) penetrates through the left discharging end and the right discharging end of the pushing column (45), the pushing plate (431) extends to the inner side of the cylindrical cover (45), the pushing plate (45) is rotatably connected with the pushing plate (45), an intermittent assembly (42) is arranged on the outer side of the right side of the cylindrical cover (43), the output end of the intermittent assembly (42) is connected with the discharging column (45), a feeding hopper (41) is arranged on the top of the cylindrical cover (43), and the feeding hopper (41), the cylindrical cover (43) and the bottom frame (44) are mutually communicated;
the anti-drop assembly (81) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the positioning frame (8), an extension plate (82) is arranged on the left end face of the positioning frame (8), a positioning shaft (84) is arranged above the extension plate (82), one end of the positioning shaft (84) is rotationally connected with a cover plate (83), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite face of the cover plate (83) and the extension plate (82), a positioning groove (831) is formed in one end, far away from the positioning shaft (84), of the cover plate (83), a positioning rod (87) is arranged in the positioning groove (831), a driving rod (85) and a third spring frame (86) are arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning rod (87), the driving rod (85) is connected with the positioning rod (87) in a sliding mode, a top plate (88) is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning rod (87), of the driving rod (85), and the top plate (88) extends to the inside of the extension plate (82);
the anti-drop assembly (81) comprises a circular plate (811), an anti-drop groove (812), an anti-drop spring frame (813), an anti-drop plate (814) and a through groove (815), wherein the bottom of the circular plate (811) is provided with the through groove (815) which can enable the push plate (49) to slide out, the circular plate (811) is installed on one side of the cylindrical cover (43) inside and close to the positioning frame (8), the anti-drop groove (812) is formed in the inner side wall of the circular plate (811), the anti-drop spring frame (813) is installed in the inner side of the anti-drop groove (812), and the anti-drop plate (814) is installed at the other end of the anti-drop spring frame (813).
2. A side slope anchoring device for municipal works according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a plug rod (12).
3. A side slope anchoring device for municipal works according to claim 1, wherein: the pedal (11) is installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the supporting plate (1), and an anti-slip strip is welded on the top of the pedal (11).
CN202210600647.2A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Slope anchoring device for municipal engineering Active CN114892670B (en)

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CN202210600647.2A CN114892670B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Slope anchoring device for municipal engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114892670B true CN114892670B (en) 2023-12-05

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101776212B1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-09-29 김순길 Anchor bolt cap dropping prevention device
CN112554187A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-26 温州竺陌机械科技有限公司 Steel-pipe pile construction guiding mechanism based on pile foundation engineering
CN113309551A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-27 安徽理工大学 Modularization roofbolter with automatically, trade pole function
CN214681532U (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-11-12 仁寿金鹅助绿科技有限公司 A charging equipment for weaving thick liquids production
CN114013979A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-02-08 江苏华程工业制管股份有限公司 Tight bearing steel pipe detects uses conveyer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101776212B1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-09-29 김순길 Anchor bolt cap dropping prevention device
CN112554187A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-26 温州竺陌机械科技有限公司 Steel-pipe pile construction guiding mechanism based on pile foundation engineering
CN214681532U (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-11-12 仁寿金鹅助绿科技有限公司 A charging equipment for weaving thick liquids production
CN113309551A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-27 安徽理工大学 Modularization roofbolter with automatically, trade pole function
CN114013979A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-02-08 江苏华程工业制管股份有限公司 Tight bearing steel pipe detects uses conveyer

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