CN114888904B - Wooden container production waste treatment device - Google Patents
Wooden container production waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888904B CN114888904B CN202210822861.2A CN202210822861A CN114888904B CN 114888904 B CN114888904 B CN 114888904B CN 202210822861 A CN202210822861 A CN 202210822861A CN 114888904 B CN114888904 B CN 114888904B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/85—Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a wood container production waste treatment device which is arranged on a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a drilling mechanism positioned at one end of a workpiece, the drilling mechanism linearly reciprocates towards the workpiece to drill the workpiece, and the wood container production waste treatment device comprises a waste collection mechanism, a crushing assembly, a waste extrusion mechanism and a waste conveying mechanism; the waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting waste generated by drilling holes in a workpiece and comprises an L-shaped dust blocking plate, a linkage rod, a push rod, a linkage seat, a connecting rod and a mounting frame, wherein a plurality of L-shaped dust blocking plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the workpiece, the L-shaped dust blocking plates surround a dust blocking cover which is covered on the periphery of the workpiece, a channel for the drilling mechanism to movably penetrate is arranged at the end part of the dust blocking cover, and the inner diameter of the channel is adjustable; the waste collecting mechanism can reduce the passage of the dust shield when the drilling mechanism retracts, so that waste is collected in the dust shield conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a device for treating production waste of a wooden container.
Background
The wood has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, attractive appearance, easiness in processing, low processing energy consumption and the like, and is the only natural, renewable and recyclable green material and biological energy in four materials in the world at present.
In the in-process of wood system container production and processing, all need carry out the process of holing earlier to timber, at the in-process that the drilling sword moved back the sword, because the effect of drilling sword centrifugal force can take out downthehole sweeps, and the sweeps splashes around along the entrance to a cave, the collection of the sweeps of not being convenient for is handled.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a waste disposal apparatus for wooden container production, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wooden container production waste treatment device is arranged on a rack, the rack is provided with a drilling mechanism positioned at one end of a workpiece, the drilling mechanism linearly reciprocates towards the workpiece to drill the workpiece, and the wooden container production waste treatment device comprises a waste collection mechanism, a crushing assembly, a waste extrusion mechanism and a waste conveying mechanism; the waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting waste generated by drilling holes in a workpiece and comprises an L-shaped dust blocking plate, a linkage rod, a push rod, a linkage seat, a connecting rod and a mounting frame, wherein a plurality of L-shaped dust blocking plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the workpiece, the L-shaped dust blocking plates surround a dust blocking cover covering the periphery of the workpiece, a channel for the drilling mechanism to movably penetrate is arranged at the end part of the dust blocking cover, the inner diameter of the channel is adjustable, a discharge hole is formed in the L-shaped dust blocking plate at the bottommost end, and the discharge hole is communicated with the waste conveying mechanism; one end, far away from the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the rack through a connecting assembly, the outer wall of one end, close to the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle is hinged with a linkage rod, the end, far away from the L-shaped dust baffle, of each linkage rod is hinged with the end of a push rod through a first hinge piece, the push rod is fixedly connected with the drilling mechanism through a linkage seat, and the motion track of the push rod is the same as that of the drilling mechanism; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly towards the direction of the workpiece, the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles are unfolded towards the direction far away from the center of the workpiece, and the inner diameter of the channel is increased; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly in the direction far away from the workpiece, the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles contract in the direction of the center of the workpiece, and the inner diameter of the channel is reduced; the crushing assembly is used for crushing waste materials in the dust shield and is positioned in a discharge hole of the L-shaped dust shield, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing shafts, the two crushing shafts synchronously and reversely rotate towards the mutually approaching direction, the end parts of the two crushing shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the L-shaped dust shield, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the periphery of each crushing shaft at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing shafts are meshed and matched; the waste material extruding mechanism is used for extruding the waste materials collected by the waste material collecting mechanism into blocks, the waste material extruding mechanism is positioned in a waste material processing chamber of the rack, and a feed inlet of the waste material processing chamber is communicated with the waste material conveying mechanism; the waste conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crushed waste into the waste treatment chamber.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: every the inner wall both ends of L shape dust board all articulate there is the synchronizing bar, adjacent two the tip of synchronizing bar all articulates on same second articulated elements.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the connecting assembly comprises a mounting frame and a support frame, the mounting frame is movably sleeved on the periphery of the workpiece, the side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the rack through the support frame.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the waste material extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate and a stress plate, the stress plate divides a waste material processing chamber into an extrusion area and a storage area, a feed inlet of the extrusion area is communicated with the waste material conveying mechanism, an extrusion plate is arranged at one end, far away from the stress plate, in the extrusion area, one side, far away from the stress plate, of the extrusion plate is connected with a drive end of the hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the extrusion plate is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion area in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the stress plate is rotatably connected with the frame through a rotating shaft, the angle of the rotating shaft is limited through a limiting mechanism, when the rotating shaft is located at an initial angle, the stress plate is vertically arranged, and the extrusion area and the storage area are separated by the stress plate; when the rotating shaft is positioned at the communication angle, the rotating shaft rotates to the horizontal arrangement of the stress plate towards the stress plate, and the extrusion area is communicated with the storage area.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the limiting mechanism is positioned in a mounting groove of the rack, the mounting groove is positioned on one side of the extrusion area and the storage area, the limiting mechanism comprises a torsional spring, a second gear, a first gear, a connecting plate and a limiting slide bar, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and matched, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft, the torsional spring is further sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, two ends of the torsional spring respectively support the rotating shaft and the rack, the first gear is positioned on one side of the second gear, which is far away from the extrusion plate, and one side of the first gear, which is far away from the second gear, is connected with the telescopic end of the elastic hydraulic rod, the first gear is further fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting plate, one end part of the connecting plate, which is far away from the first gear, is provided with the limiting slide bar, the limiting slide bar extends into the extrusion area through a abdicating guide rail arranged on the wall of the rack, and the limiting slide bar is arranged over the extrusion plate, and the limiting slide bar is slidably connected with the abdicating guide rail, the two ends of the abdicating guide rail are respectively positioned in the extrusion area and the storage area, and when the limiting slide rod is positioned at the initial position, the distance between the stress plate and the limiting slide rod is the width of the extruded waste material mass.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the waste conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a discharge hole of the L-shaped dust baffle, and the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the extrusion area.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the waste conveying mechanism further comprises a dust filtering plate, an air pipe and a dust collecting piece, the two ends of the air pipe are respectively communicated with the dust collecting piece and the extrusion area, and the dust filtering plate is arranged at the position where the air pipe is communicated with the extrusion area.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the waste collecting mechanism is arranged, the drilling mechanism can be linked with the L-shaped dust baffle plate, and when the drilling mechanism performs drilling, the channel of the dust baffle cover is expanded, so that an operator can observe the drilling work of the drilling cutter on the workpiece conveniently; when the drilling mechanism retracts, the channel of the dust hood is reduced, waste materials are convenient to collect in the dust hood, the dust shielding effect is improved, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the discharge hole of the L-shaped dust baffle plate positioned at the bottommost part to crush the waste materials, the waste material conveying mechanism can convey the waste materials conveniently, and the waste material extruding mechanism can extrude the waste materials conveniently; the problem of at the in-process that the drilling sword moved back the sword, because the effect of drilling sword centrifugal force, can take out downthehole sweeps, the sweeps splashes all around along the entrance to a cave, is not convenient for collect the processing to the sweeps is solved.
2. According to the invention, the waste material extruding mechanism is arranged, so that the collected waste materials can be extruded into a cluster, the position of the stress plate can be limited through the limiting mechanism, the extrusion work is ensured to be carried out smoothly, and meanwhile, the stress plate can be pushed to the horizontal position after being extruded, so that the clustered waste materials can be conveniently conveyed to the storage area to be stored, and the next extrusion work in the extruding area is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an apparatus for treating a wooden container production waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of a wood container production waste disposal apparatus provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a waste treatment chamber provided in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a wooden container production waste disposer in accordance with the present invention, shown in side elevation.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. a frame; 2. a chute; 3. a supporting seat; 4. a motor; 5. a linkage seat; 6. drilling a shaft; 7. a drilling cutter; 8. an L-shaped dust guard; 9. a synchronization rod; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a workpiece; 13. a support frame; 14. a feed pipe; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a compression plate; 17. an extrusion zone; 18. a storage area; 19. a crushing shaft; 20. crushing teeth; 21. a dust filter plate; 22. a limiting slide bar; 23. a abdicating guide rail; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a stress plate; 29. a torsion spring; 30. an elastic hydraulic rod; 32. a push rod; 33. a first hinge member; 34. a linkage rod; 35. a second hinge member; 36. an air duct; 37. a dust collection member; 38. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in one embodiment of the present application, a waste treatment apparatus for wooden container production is provided on a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a drilling mechanism located at one end of a workpiece 12, the drilling mechanism is linearly reciprocated towards the workpiece 12 to drill a hole in the workpiece 12, and the apparatus comprises a waste collection mechanism, a crushing assembly, a waste extrusion mechanism and a waste conveying mechanism; the waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting waste generated by drilling holes in a workpiece 12, and comprises an L-shaped dust baffle plate 8, a linkage rod 34, a push rod 32, a linkage seat 5, a connecting rod 10 and a mounting rack 11, wherein a plurality of pieces of the L-shaped dust baffle plate 8 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the workpiece 12, the L-shaped dust baffle plate 8 surrounds a dust baffle cover arranged at the periphery of the workpiece 12 in a covering mode, a channel for the drilling mechanism to movably penetrate is arranged at the end portion of the dust baffle cover, the inner diameter of the channel is adjustable, a discharge hole is formed in the L-shaped dust baffle plate 8 located at the bottommost end, and the discharge hole is communicated with the waste conveying mechanism; one end, far away from the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle 8 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1 through a connecting assembly, the outer wall of one end, near the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle 8 is hinged with a linkage rod 34, the end, far away from the L-shaped dust baffle 8, of each linkage rod 34 is hinged with the end of a push rod 32 through a first hinge part 33, the push rod 32 is fixedly connected with the drilling mechanism through a linkage seat 5, and the motion track of the push rod 32 is the same as that of the drilling mechanism; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly towards the direction of the workpiece 12, the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles 8 are unfolded towards the direction far away from the center of the workpiece 12, and the inner diameter of the channel is increased; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly in a direction away from the workpiece 12, the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles 8 contract in the direction of the center of the workpiece 12, and the inner diameter of the channel is reduced; the crushing assembly is used for crushing waste in the dust hood and is positioned in a discharge hole of the L-shaped dust baffle 8, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing shafts 19, the two crushing shafts 19 synchronously and reversely rotate towards the mutually approaching direction, the end parts of the two crushing shafts 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with the L-shaped dust baffle 8, a plurality of crushing teeth 20 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of each crushing shaft 19 along the circumferential direction, and the crushing teeth 20 on the two crushing shafts 19 are meshed and matched to crush the waste; the waste material extruding mechanism is used for extruding the waste materials collected by the waste material collecting mechanism into blocks, the waste material extruding mechanism is positioned in a waste material processing chamber of the rack 1, and a feed inlet of the waste material processing chamber is communicated with the waste material conveying mechanism; the waste conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crushed waste into the waste treatment chamber.
In order to enable the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles 8 to move synchronously, in one aspect of the present embodiment, two ends of the inner wall of each L-shaped dust baffle 8 are hinged with a synchronizing rod 9, and the end parts of two adjacent synchronizing rods 9 are hinged on the same second hinge 35.
In this embodiment, coupling assembling includes mounting bracket 11 and support frame 13, 11 movable sleeves of mounting bracket are established peripherally work piece 12, and the lateral wall and the connecting rod 10 rigid coupling of mounting bracket 11, mounting bracket 11 still passes through support frame 13 and 1 fixed connection of frame.
It should be noted that the drilling mechanism and the driving mechanism for driving the drilling mechanism to reciprocate linearly are prior art, and the embodiment is not limited in particular.
In a condition of this embodiment, drilling mechanism includes drilling sword 7, drilling shaft 6 and motor 4, the one end and the 6 tip fixed connection of drilling shaft of work piece 12 are kept away from to drilling sword 7, drilling shaft 6 is connected with motor 4's output, motor 4 fixed mounting is on supporting seat 3, supporting seat 3 and the 2 sliding connection of spout of seting up on the wall of the shell through slider 38 and frame 1, the periphery of drilling shaft 6 still overlaps and is equipped with linkage seat 5, linkage seat 5 rotates with drilling shaft 6 to be connected, and linkage seat 5 still with supporting seat 3 fixed connection.
In practical application, when the drilling mechanism moves linearly towards the direction of the workpiece 12 to perform drilling, under the action of the push rod 32 and the first hinge 33, one end of each of the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles 8, which is far away from the connecting rod 10, is driven to expand towards the direction far away from the center of the workpiece 12, so that the inner diameter of the channel is increased, and an operator can observe the drilling work of the drilling cutter 7 on the workpiece 12 conveniently; because the drilling cutter 7 withdraws from the work piece 12, because of the effect of centrifugal force, can drive the downthehole waste material of work piece 12 and splash along the entrance to a cave periphery of work piece 12, and do not need the careful observation of operator when withdrawing the sword, so when drilling mechanism towards the direction linear motion who keeps away from work piece 12 and carry out the during operation that withdraws the sword, through the effect of push rod 32 and first articulated elements 33, drive the one end that a plurality of L shape dust boards 8 kept away from connecting rod 10 and contract towards the direction at work piece 12 center, reduce the internal diameter of passageway, increase dust blocking area, be convenient for the waste material collection in the dust blocking cover.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the waste material squeezing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 15, a squeezing plate 16 and a force-bearing plate 28, the force-bearing plate 28 divides the waste material processing chamber into a squeezing area 17 and a storage area 18, a feed inlet of the squeezing area 17 is communicated with the waste material conveying mechanism, one end of the squeezing area 17 away from the force-bearing plate 28 is provided with the squeezing plate 16, one side of the squeezing plate 16 away from the force-bearing plate 28 is connected with a drive end of the hydraulic cylinder 15, the outer wall of the squeezing plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the squeezing area 17 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the force-bearing plate 28 is connected with the rack 1 in a rotating manner through a rotating shaft 27, the angle of the rotating shaft 27 is limited through a limiting mechanism, when the rotating shaft 27 is located at an initial angle, the force-bearing plate 28 is vertically arranged, and the squeezing area 17 is separated from the storage area 18 by the force-bearing plate 28; when the rotating shaft 27 is located at the communication angle, the rotating shaft 27 rotates towards the stress plate 28 until the stress plate 28 is horizontally arranged, and the squeezing area 17 is communicated with the storage area 18.
In one case of this embodiment, the limiting mechanism is located in a mounting groove of the rack 1, the mounting groove is located on one side of the squeezing area 17 and the storage area 18, the limiting mechanism includes a torsion spring 29, a second gear 26, a first gear 25, a connecting plate 24 and a limiting slide bar 22, the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are engaged with each other, the second gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on an end portion of a rotating shaft 27, the periphery of the rotating shaft 27 is further sleeved with the torsion spring 29, two ends of the torsion spring 29 respectively abut against the rotating shaft 27 and the rack 1, the first gear 25 is located on one side of the second gear 26 away from the squeezing plate 16, one side of the first gear 25 away from the second gear 26 is connected with a telescopic end of an elastic hydraulic rod 30, the first gear 25 is further fixedly connected with an end portion of the connecting plate 24, one end portion of the connecting plate wall 24 away from the first gear 25 is provided with the limiting slide bar 22, the limiting slide bar 22 extends into the squeezing area 17 through a yielding guide rail 23 provided on the rack 1, and the limiting slide bar 22 is just arranged on the extrusion plate 16, the limiting slide bar 22 is also in sliding connection with the abdicating guide rail 23, two ends of the abdicating guide rail 23 are respectively positioned in the extrusion area 17 and the storage area 18, and when the limiting slide bar 22 is positioned at the initial position, the distance between the stress plate 28 and the limiting slide bar 22 is the width of the extruded waste material mass.
In practical application, when the wastes in the squeezing area 17 need to be squeezed into a mass, the hydraulic cylinder 15 pushes the squeezing plate 16 to move towards the force-bearing plate 28, due to the action of the first gear 25 and the second gear 26, the force-bearing plate 28 can be ensured to be in a vertical state before the squeezing plate 16 contacts with the limit slide bar 22, the distance between the limit slide bar 22 and the force-bearing plate 28 is the width of the wastes squeezed into the mass (the meshing length between the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 is ignored), when the squeezing plate 16 continues to advance to push the limit slide bar 22 towards the force-bearing plate 28, the first gear 25 is pushed to move linearly away from the second gear 26 and compress the elastic hydraulic rod 30, after the second gear 26 loses the limit, the force-bearing plate 28 is switched from the vertical state to the horizontal state along with the continuous pushing of the squeezing plate 16, and the squeezing plate 16 pushes the mass wastes from the force-bearing plate 28 to the storage area 18, the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the extrusion plate 16 to reset, and after the force bearing plate 28 is driven to be switched from a horizontal state to a vertical state through the action of the torsion spring 29, the elastic hydraulic rod 30 pushes the first gear 25 to reset to be meshed with the second gear 26, so that the resetting effect is achieved.
As a preferred embodiment of the application, the waste material conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 14, one end of the feeding pipe 14 is communicated with the discharge hole of the L-shaped dust baffle plate 8, and the other end of the feeding pipe 14 is communicated with the extrusion area 17.
In this embodiment, the waste conveying mechanism further includes a dust filtering plate 21, an air pipe 36 and a dust sucking part 37, two ends of the air pipe 36 are respectively communicated with the dust sucking part 37 and the squeezing area 17, and the dust filtering plate 21 for filtering dust is arranged at the communication position of the air pipe 36 and the squeezing area 17.
In this embodiment, the waste in the dust hood is collected to the L-shaped dust-blocking plate 8 at the bottom by the dust-collecting part 37, and is crushed by the two crushing shafts 19 rotating synchronously and reversely, so as to prevent the waste from being blocked in the feeding pipe 14, and the crushed waste enters the extrusion area 17 through the feeding pipe 14, thereby playing a role of feeding.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A wooden container production waste treatment device is arranged on a rack (1), wherein the rack (1) is provided with a drilling mechanism positioned at one end of a workpiece (12), the drilling mechanism linearly reciprocates towards the workpiece (12) to drill the workpiece (12), and the wooden container production waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a waste collection mechanism, a crushing assembly, a waste extrusion mechanism and a waste conveying mechanism;
the waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting waste generated by drilling holes in a workpiece (12), and comprises an L-shaped dust baffle plate (8), a linkage rod (34), a push rod (32), a linkage seat (5), a connecting rod (10) and a mounting frame (11), wherein a plurality of L-shaped dust baffle plates (8) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the workpiece (12), the L-shaped dust baffle plates (8) surround a dust baffle cover which is arranged on the periphery of the workpiece (12), a channel for the drilling mechanism to movably penetrate is arranged at the end part of the dust baffle cover, the inner diameter of the channel is adjustable, a discharge hole is formed in the L-shaped dust baffle plate (8) at the bottommost end, and the discharge hole is communicated with the waste conveying mechanism; one end, far away from the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle plate (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through a connecting assembly, the outer wall of one end, close to the drilling mechanism, of each L-shaped dust baffle plate (8) is hinged with a linkage rod (34), the end, far away from the L-shaped dust baffle plate (8), of each linkage rod (34) is hinged with the end of a push rod (32) through a first hinge assembly (33), the push rod (32) is fixedly connected with the drilling mechanism through a linkage seat (5), and the movement track of the push rod (32) is the same as that of the drilling mechanism; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly towards the direction of the workpiece (12), the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles (8) are unfolded towards the direction far away from the center of the workpiece (12), and the inner diameter of the channel is increased; when the drilling mechanism moves linearly in a direction far away from the workpiece (12), the plurality of L-shaped dust baffles (8) shrink in the direction of the center of the workpiece (12), and the inner diameter of the channel is reduced;
the crushing assembly is used for crushing waste materials in the dust shield, the crushing assembly is located in a discharge hole of the L-shaped dust shield (8), the crushing assembly comprises two crushing shafts (19), the two crushing shafts (19) synchronously and reversely rotate towards the direction close to each other, the end parts of the two crushing shafts (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with the L-shaped dust shield (8), a plurality of crushing teeth (20) are arranged on the periphery of each crushing shaft (19) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the crushing teeth (20) on the two crushing shafts (19) are meshed and matched;
the waste material extruding mechanism is used for extruding the waste materials collected by the waste material collecting mechanism into blocks, the waste material extruding mechanism is positioned in a waste material processing chamber of the rack (1), and a feeding hole of the waste material processing chamber is communicated with the waste material conveying mechanism;
the waste conveying mechanism is used for conveying the crushed waste into the waste treatment chamber.
2. A wooden container production waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the L-shaped dust boards (8) has a synchronizing bar (9) hinged to both ends of the inner wall, and the ends of two adjacent synchronizing bars (9) are hinged to the same second hinge member (35).
3. A wooden container production waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the connecting assembly includes a mounting bracket (11) and a support bracket (13), the mounting bracket (11) is movably sleeved on the periphery of the workpiece (12), the side wall of the mounting bracket (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (10), and the mounting bracket (11) is also fixedly connected with the rack (1) through the support bracket (13).
4. The wooden container production waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the waste extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (15), an extrusion plate (16) and a stress plate (28), the stress plate (28) divides the waste treatment chamber into an extrusion area (17) and a storage area (18), a feed inlet of the extrusion area (17) is communicated with the waste conveying mechanism, the extrusion plate (16) is arranged at one end of the extrusion area (17) far away from the stress plate (28), one side of the extrusion plate (16) far away from the stress plate (28) is connected with a drive end of the hydraulic cylinder (15), an outer wall of the extrusion plate (16) is connected with an inner wall of the extrusion area (17) in a sliding manner, a bottom end of the stress plate (28) is rotatably connected with the frame (1) through a rotating shaft (27), an angle of the rotating shaft (27) is limited through a limiting mechanism, and when the rotating shaft (27) is located at an initial angle, the stress plate (28) is vertically arranged, and the extrusion area (17) and the storage area (18) are separated by the stress plate (28); when the rotating shaft (27) is positioned at the communication angle, the rotating shaft (27) rotates towards the stress plate (28) to the horizontal arrangement of the stress plate (28), and the squeezing area (17) is communicated with the storage area (18).
5. A wooden container production waste treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the limiting mechanism is located in a mounting groove of the frame (1), the mounting groove is located at one side of the squeezing area (17) and the storage area (18), the limiting mechanism comprises a torsion spring (29), a second gear (26), a first gear (25), a connecting plate (24) and a limiting slide rod (22), the first gear (25) and the second gear (26) are meshed and matched, the second gear (26) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft (27), the torsion spring (29) is further sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (27), two ends of the torsion spring (29) respectively abut against the rotating shaft (27) and the frame (1), the first gear (25) is located at one side of the second gear (26) far away from the squeezing plate (16), and one side of the first gear (25) far away from the second gear (26) is connected with a telescopic end of the elastic hydraulic rod (30), first gear (25) still with the tip fixed connection of connecting plate (24), the one end tip that first gear (25) were kept away from in connecting plate (24) is equipped with limit slide bar (22), limit slide bar (22) set up through frame (1) conch wall abdication guide rail (23) extend to extrusion district (17), and limit slide bar (22) just set up stripper plate (16), limit slide bar (22) still with abdication guide rail (23) sliding connection, abdication guide rail (23) both ends are located extrusion district (17) respectively and deposit district (18), when limit slide bar (22) are located initial position, distance between atress board (28) and limit slide bar (22) is the width of extruded waste material group.
6. A wooden container production waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said waste conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (14), one end of said feeding pipe (14) is connected to the outlet of the L-shaped dust guard (8), and the other end of said feeding pipe (14) is connected to the extrusion area (17).
7. A wooden container production waste treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the waste conveying mechanism further comprises a dust filter plate (21), an air pipe (36) and a dust suction member (37), both ends of the air pipe (36) are respectively communicated with the dust suction member (37) and the extrusion region (17), and the dust filter plate (21) is arranged at the communication position of the air pipe (36) and the extrusion region (17).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210822861.2A CN114888904B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Wooden container production waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210822861.2A CN114888904B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Wooden container production waste treatment device |
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| CN114888904A CN114888904A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114888904B true CN114888904B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN202210822861.2A Active CN114888904B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Wooden container production waste treatment device |
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| CN114888904A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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