CN114887549A - Compound-feeding type organic fertilizer granulator and granulation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound-feeding type organic fertilizer granulator and granulation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114887549A CN114887549A CN202210600250.3A CN202210600250A CN114887549A CN 114887549 A CN114887549 A CN 114887549A CN 202210600250 A CN202210600250 A CN 202210600250A CN 114887549 A CN114887549 A CN 114887549A
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- granulation
- filter plate
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009817 primary granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multiple-input type organic fertilizer granulator and a granulation method thereof, wherein the multiple-input type organic fertilizer granulator is composed of a main granulation system and an input system; the main granulation system is provided with a main material rack, a pair of slide rail frames arranged at the lower part of the main material rack and a filter plate arranged on the pair of slide rail frames in a sliding way; the filter plate is welded with a starting block, and a starting groove is formed in the starting block; the input system comprises a main rail auxiliary frame, a motor and a rocker connected with the motor, wherein the rocker is L-shaped, and the left part of the rocker is slidably and hingedly arranged in the starting groove. The invention can automatically manufacture the organic fertilizer into particles, and is relatively convenient and fast to manufacture and process. The invention can be used for screening granular organic fertilizer after the preparation. The invention can repeatedly carry out automatic furnace returning and remanufacturing on unqualified granular organic fertilizer until all the granular organic fertilizer is processed to be qualified, and can greatly reduce the unqualified rate of organic fertilizer granulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process in organic fertilizer production, in particular to a multiple-input organic fertilizer granulator and a granulation method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is a substance for providing nutrients for the growth and development of plants and is an important guarantee for the healthy growth of traditional crops. In order to better enable the organic fertilizer to be absorbed by crops, the organic fertilizer is required to be manufactured into particles during production.
In order to satisfy the above-mentioned demand to the fertilizer granulation, chinese utility model that application number is 202021986484.9 discloses a fertilizer prilling granulator, this utility model extrude the organic fertilizer of barrel bottom through push plate, and the shaping is cut the shaping by the cutting knife in the granulation hole, cools off through first cooling plate and fan, makes the granule of organic fertilizer hard, and degree of compactness and granule condensation degree are high. However, in actual manufacturing, errors are inevitably generated, so that all the organic fertilizers are difficult to be completely manufactured into required qualified granules at one time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multiple-input organic fertilizer granulator and a granulation method thereof, aiming at solving the defect that the organic fertilizer is difficult to be processed into qualified granules at one time in the prior art.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a compound throwing type organic fertilizer granulator is composed of a main granulation system and a throwing system; the main granulation system is provided with a main material rack, a pair of slide rail frames arranged at the lower part of the main material rack and a filter plate arranged on the pair of slide rail frames in a sliding way; the filter plate is welded with a starting block, and a starting groove is formed in the starting block; the input system comprises a main rail auxiliary frame, a motor and a rocker connected with the motor, wherein the rocker is L-shaped, and the left part of the rocker is slidably and hingedly arranged in the starting groove. The main granulation system is used for carrying out primary granulation on the fed organic fertilizer raw materials every time. And the feeding system is used for feeding the incomplete and completely granulated organic fertilizer into the main granulation system again after each granulation for re-granulation. The filter can filter the fertilizer that the granulation was accomplished. After a batch of fertilizer after the granulation falls into to the filter, it is rotatory through motor drive rocker, can make the filter control small amplitude reciprocating sliding to play vibrations filtering action.
The main granulation system also comprises a granulation box, a condensation box and a material receiving box which are respectively arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the bottom of the main material rack in a one-to-one corresponding mode. A screw conveyor capable of spirally conveying the organic raw materials from top to bottom is arranged in the granulation box. And a condenser is arranged in the condensing box and used for cooling the organic fertilizer after the particles are formed. The material receiving box is used for storing the organic fertilizer completely formed by particles.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper part of the granulation box is provided with a funnel; the funnel can conveniently pour the fertilizer raw materials into to the granulation case. The lower end of the granulation box is uniformly provided with granulation holes; namely, the organic fertilizer coming out of the granulation holes is in a strip shape. The main material frame is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the granulating cutter, and the main material frame is provided with a penetrating groove for horizontally and slidably mounting the granulating cutter. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a handle part of the granulating knife. The blade part of the granulating blade is vertically propped against the lower end of the granulating box. The granulation knife is pushed and pulled by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the granulation knife can cut strip-shaped organic fertilizer into particles.
As a further improvement of the invention, the main rail auxiliary frame is provided with two parallel running rail grooves; the input system also comprises a path walking device, a side rail plate and a plate tilting device arranged on the side rail plate; two rear extending rods which are in one-to-one corresponding sliding fit with the running rail grooves are welded on the rear sides of the side rail plates. The two parallel running rail grooves can give the side rail plate a smooth path to run. And the plate pouring device is used for controlling the filter plate to pour the organic fertilizer part which is not manufactured by the particles. The path walking device is used for controlling the filter plate to walk along the tracks of the two track grooves.
As a further improvement of the invention, each row rail groove is formed by sequentially communicating a first vertical groove, a first inclined groove, a second vertical groove and a second inclined groove from bottom to top; the included angles between the first inclined groove and the horizontal plane and between the second vertical groove and the horizontal plane are both 10 degrees. The included angle between the first inclined groove and the second vertical groove is 20 degrees. The above structure is in the shape of a track groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the plate tilting device is composed of a clamping port block, an L-shaped plate connected with the clamping port block and a third cylinder hinged with the upper part of the L-shaped plate; the lower part of the L-shaped plate and the L-shaped plate are hinged and arranged on the side rail plate; the front parts of the clamping opening blocks are respectively abutted against the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate. The motor is arranged on the clamping opening block. Namely, when the filter plate is toppled, the third air cylinder can push and pull the L-shaped plate to control the toppling of the filter plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the path walking device comprises a first push plate matched with the rear extension rod positioned on the right side, and a first cylinder and a first guide rod which are both arranged on the main rail auxiliary frame; the first cylinder is connected with the first push plate, and the first push plate is connected with the first guide rod in a sliding mode. Through the push-and-pull of first push pedal of first cylinder and action of gravity, steerable back stretching rod and side rail board are along the first vertical slot, the first chute and the first half-way motion in second vertical slot. The included angle between the first guide rod and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the path walking device further comprises a second push plate matched with the rear extension rod positioned on the right side, an inclined side frame arranged on the main rail auxiliary frame, and a second cylinder and a second guide rod which are both arranged on the inclined side frame; the second cylinder is connected with a second push plate, and the second push plate is connected with a second guide rod in a sliding mode. The second push plate is pushed and pulled through the second air cylinder and the action of gravity, so that the rear stretching rod and the side rail plate can be controlled to move along the rear half of the second vertical groove and the track of the second inclined groove. The included angle between the second guide rod and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the included angle between the first guide rod and the second guide rod is 90 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the filter plate is uniformly provided with filter holes, the upper part of the filter plate is provided with a fence, and the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a sliding key; the two slide rail frames are respectively provided with a left slide groove which is in corresponding sliding fit with the slide key, and the middle part of the slide rail frame positioned at the front side is provided with a notch. The filtering holes can filter the formed granular organic matters. The fence is used for preventing the organic matter just falling into the filter plate from popping out.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the clamping opening block is provided with a right sliding chute which is in sliding fit with a sliding key on the left side of the filter plate. The right sliding groove also has a limiting effect on the sliding key on the left side, and when the side rail plate moves, the filter plate can move together with the clamping opening block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically manufacture the organic fertilizer into particles, and is relatively convenient and fast to manufacture and process. The invention can be used for screening granular organic fertilizer after the preparation. In addition, the invention can repeatedly carry out automatic furnace returning and remanufacturing on unqualified granular organic fertilizer until all the granular organic fertilizer is processed to be qualified, and can greatly reduce the unqualified rate of organic fertilizer granulation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of a main rack;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a filter plate and an actuator block;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the jaw block;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at I;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at II of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a clipping block; 1a, a right chute; 2. a main material rack; 2a, a penetrating groove; 3. a slide rail frame; 301. a left chute; 302. a notch; 4. a filter plate; 401. filtering holes; 402. a fence; 403. a sliding key; 5. a granulation box; 6. a condenser tank; 7. a material receiving box; 8. a funnel; 9. an L-shaped plate; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a granulating cutter; 12. A start block; 12a, a starting groove; 13. a main rail auxiliary frame; 14. a motor; 15. a rocker; 16. a side rail plate; 161. a first vertical slot; 162. a first chute; 163. a second vertical slot; 164. a second chute; 17. a rear extension rod; 18. a third cylinder; 19. a first push plate; 20. a first cylinder; 21. a first guide bar; 22. a second push plate; 23. a second cylinder; 24. a second guide bar; 25. an inclined side frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 7 and 8, a multiple-feeding organic fertilizer granulator is composed of a main granulation system and a feeding system; the main granulation system is provided with a main material rack 2, a pair of slide rail frames 3 arranged at the lower part of the main material rack 2 and a filter plate 4 arranged on the pair of slide rail frames 3 in a sliding way; the filter plate 4 is welded with a starting block 12, and a starting groove 12a is formed in the starting block 12; the input system comprises a main rail auxiliary frame 13, a motor 14 and a rocker 15 connected with the motor 14, wherein the rocker 15 is L-shaped, and the left part of the rocker 15 is slidably and hingedly arranged in the starting groove 12 a. The main granulation system is used for carrying out primary granulation on the fed organic fertilizer raw materials every time. And the feeding system is used for feeding the incomplete and completely granulated organic fertilizer into the main granulation system again after each granulation for re-granulation. The filter 4 can filter the fertilizer that the granulation was accomplished. After a batch of fertilizer after the granulation falls into on filter 4, it is rotatory to drive rocker 15 through motor 14, can make filter 4 control small amplitude reciprocating sliding to play vibrations filtering action.
As shown in fig. 7, a main granulation system further includes a granulation tank 5, a condensation tank 6, and a material receiving tank 7 respectively installed at the upper portion, the middle portion, and the bottom portion of the main rack 2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. A screw conveyor capable of spirally conveying the organic material from top to bottom is arranged in the granulation box 5. And a condenser is arranged in the condensing tank 6 and used for cooling the organic fertilizer after the particles are formed. The material receiving box 7 is used for storing the organic fertilizer which is completely formed by particles.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a hopper 8 is installed on the upper part of the granulation tank 5; funnel 8 can conveniently pour the fertilizer raw materials into to granulation case 5. The lower end of the granulation box 5 is uniformly provided with granulation holes 5 a; namely, the organic fertilizer coming out of the granulation holes 5a is in a strip shape. The main material frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with a granulating knife 11, and the main material frame 2 is provided with a penetrating groove 2a for horizontally and slidably mounting the granulating knife 11. Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to a shank portion of the granulating blade 11. The blade part of the granulating blade 11 is vertically abutted against the lower end of the granulating tank 5. The granulation knife 11 is pushed and pulled by the hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the granulation knife 11 cuts the strip-shaped organic fertilizer into particles.
As shown in fig. 1, the main rail auxiliary frame 13 is provided with two parallel row rail grooves; the input system also comprises a path walking device, a side rail plate 16 and a tilting plate device arranged on the side rail plate 16; two rear extending rods 17 which are in one-to-one corresponding sliding fit with the running rail grooves are welded on the rear sides of the side rail plates 16. Two parallel running grooves can give the side rail plate 16 a smooth path to run. The plate pouring device is used for controlling the filter plate 4 to pour the organic fertilizer part which is not manufactured by the particles. The path walking device is used for controlling the filter plate 4 to walk along the tracks of the two track grooves.
As shown in fig. 7, each of the row rail grooves is formed by sequentially communicating a first vertical groove 161, a first inclined groove 162, a second vertical groove 163 and a second inclined groove 164 from bottom to top; the included angles between the first inclined groove 162 and the horizontal plane and between the second vertical groove 163 and the horizontal plane are both 10 degrees. The angle between the first inclined groove 162 and the second vertical groove 163 is 20 degrees. The above structure is in the shape of a track groove.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9, the plate tilting device is composed of a clamping opening block 1, an L-shaped plate 9 connected with the clamping opening block 1, and a third cylinder 18 hinged with the upper part of the L-shaped plate 9; the lower part of the L-shaped plate 9 and the L-shaped plate 9 are hinged on the side rail plate 16; the front part of the clamping opening block 1 is respectively abutted against the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate 4. The motor 14 is mounted on the jaw block 1. I.e. the tilting of the filter plates 4 can be controlled by pushing and pulling the L-shaped plate 9 by the third cylinder 18 during the tilting.
As shown in fig. 3, the path running device includes a first push plate 19 adapted to the rear extension rod 17 on the right side, and a first cylinder 20 and a first guide rod 21 both mounted on the main rail auxiliary frame 13; the first cylinder 20 is connected with the first push plate 19, and the first push plate 19 is slidably connected with the first guide rod 21. The first push plate 19 is pushed and pulled by the first cylinder 20, and gravity acts to control the front half of the rear boom 17 and the side rail plate 16 along the first vertical slot 161, the first inclined slot 162 and the second vertical slot 163. The first guide rod 21 forms an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
The path walking device also comprises a second push plate 22 matched with the rear extension rod 17 positioned on the right side, an inclined side frame 25 arranged on the main rail auxiliary frame 13, and a second cylinder 23 and a second guide rod 24 which are arranged on the inclined side frame 25; the second cylinder 23 is connected with the second push plate 22, and the second push plate 22 is slidably connected with the second guide rod 24. The second push plate 22 is pushed and pulled by the second cylinder 23, and gravity acts to control the rear boom 17 and the side rail plate 16 to move along the rear half of the second vertical slot 163 and the track of the second inclined slot 164. The included angle between the second guide rod 24 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the included angle between the first guide rod 21 and the second guide rod 24 is 90 degrees.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the filter plate 4 is uniformly provided with filter holes 401, the upper part of the filter plate 4 is provided with a fence 402, and the lower part of the filter plate 4 is provided with a sliding key 403; the two slide rail frames 3 are respectively provided with a left sliding chute 301 which is correspondingly matched with the sliding key 403 in a sliding way, and the middle part of the slide rail frame 3 positioned at the front side is provided with a notch 302. The filter holes 401 can filter the formed granular organic matter. The fence 402 is used to prevent the ejection of organic material that has just fallen onto the filter plate 4.
As shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the clamping block 1 is provided with a right chute 1a which is in sliding fit with a sliding key 403 on the left side of the filter plate 4. The right chute 1a also serves as a limit for the left sliding key 403, and the filter plate 4 can move together with the clamping jaw block 1 when the side rail plate 16 moves.
The specific application method of the invention is as follows:
step 1: the organic fertilizer raw materials are manually guided into the granulation box 5 through the funnel 8.
Step 2: the screw conveyer in the granulation box 5 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials downwards through the granulation holes 5a, so that the organic fertilizer is changed into a strip shape.
And step 3: the hydraulic cylinder 10 rapidly pulls the granulating cutter 11 to slide left and right, so that the granulating cutter 11 cuts the strip-shaped organic fertilizer into particles.
And 4, step 4: the granular organic matter enters a condensing tank 6 for condensation treatment, and a small amount of water can be added before condensation.
And 5: let the graininess fertilizer after accomplishing the condensation fall to filter 4 on to through the rotation of 14 drive rockers of motor 15, can make filter 4 about little amplitude reciprocating sliding, thereby play vibrations filtering action, fall qualified graininess fertilizer and collect in receiving hopper 7.
Step 6: waiting for a period of time until the qualified granular organic fertilizer is left on the filter plate 4 and the normal temperature is recovered.
And 7: the first cylinder 20 pushes and pulls the first push plate 19 obliquely upward so that the filter plate 4 moves upward first along with the side rail plate 16, then moves rightward, and finally moves upward again.
And 8: the second cylinder 23 pushes and pulls the second push plate 22 obliquely upward, so that the filter plate 4 moves upward first and then moves leftward along with the side rail plate 16, and the filter plate 4 is moved above the funnel 8.
And step 9: the L-shaped plate 9 is pulled down by the third air cylinder 18, and unqualified organic fertilizer on the filter plate 4 is poured into the granulation box 5 again.
Step 10: and (5) circularly executing the steps 2 to 9 until the granular organic fertilizer falling on the filter plate 4 can be completely filtered.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A compound formula fertilizer granulator that throws into, its characterized in that: comprises a main granulation system and a charging system; the main granulation system is provided with a main material rack (2), a pair of slide rail frames (3) arranged at the lower part of the main material rack (2) and a filter plate (4) arranged on the pair of slide rail frames (3) in a sliding way; the filter plate (4) is welded with a starting block (12), and a starting groove (12a) is formed in the starting block (12); the input system comprises a main rail auxiliary frame (13), a motor (14) and a rocker (15) connected with the motor (14), wherein the left part of the rocker (15) is slidably and hingedly arranged in the starting groove (12 a).
2. The multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main granulation system also comprises a granulation box (5), a condensation box (6) and a material receiving box (7) which are respectively arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the bottom of the main material rack (2) in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
3. A multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: a funnel (8) is arranged at the upper part of the granulation box (5); the lower end of the granulating box (5) is uniformly provided with granulating holes (5 a); a hydraulic cylinder (10) is arranged on the main material frame (2), the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with a granulating cutter (11), and a penetrating groove (2a) for horizontally and slidably mounting the granulating cutter (11) is arranged on the main material frame (2);
two parallel row rail grooves are formed in the main rail auxiliary frame (13); the input system also comprises a path walking device, a side rail plate (16) and a tilting plate device arranged on the side rail plate (16); two rear extending rods (17) which are in one-to-one corresponding sliding fit with the running rail grooves are welded on the rear side of the side rail plate (16).
4. A multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: each row rail groove is formed by sequentially communicating a first vertical groove (161), a first inclined groove (162), a second vertical groove (163) and a second inclined groove (164) from bottom to top; the included angles between the first inclined groove (162) and the horizontal plane and the included angles between the second vertical groove (163) and the horizontal plane are both 10 degrees.
5. A multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plate tilting device is composed of a clamping port block (1), an L-shaped plate (9) connected with the clamping port block (1) and a third cylinder (18) hinged with the upper part of the L-shaped plate (9); the lower part of the L-shaped plate (9) and the L-shaped plate (9) are hinged and installed on the side rail plate (16); the front part of the clamping opening block (1) is respectively abutted against the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate (4); the motor (14) is arranged on the clamping opening block (1).
6. A multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the path walking device comprises a first push plate (19) matched with the rear extension rod (17) positioned on the right side, a first air cylinder (20) and a first guide rod (21) which are both arranged on the main rail auxiliary frame (13); the first air cylinder (20) is connected with the first push plate (19), and the first push plate (19) is connected with the first guide rod (21) in a sliding mode.
7. A multiple-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the path walking device also comprises a second push plate (22) matched with the rear extension rod (17) positioned on the right side, an inclined side frame (25) arranged on the main rail auxiliary frame (13), and a second cylinder (23) and a second guide rod (24) which are both arranged on the inclined side frame (25); the second cylinder (23) is connected with the second push plate (22), and the second push plate (22) is connected with the second guide rod (24) in a sliding mode.
8. A multiple-input organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter plate (4) is uniformly provided with filter holes (401), the upper part of the filter plate (4) is provided with a fence (402), and the lower part of the filter plate (4) is provided with a sliding key (403); the two slide rail frames (3) are respectively provided with a left slide groove (301) which is correspondingly matched with the slide key (403) in a sliding way, and the middle part of the slide rail frame (3) positioned at the front side is provided with a notch (302).
9. The multi-throw-in type organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the clamping opening block (1) is provided with a right sliding chute (1a) which is in sliding fit with a sliding key (403) on the left side of the filter plate (4).
10. A granulating method of a multiple-input organic fertilizer granulator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that:
the specific method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the organic fertilizer raw materials are manually led into a granulation box (5) through a funnel (8);
step 2: a screw conveyor in the granulation box (5) conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials downwards to pass through the granulation holes (5a), so that the organic fertilizer is changed into a strip shape;
and step 3: the hydraulic cylinder (10) rapidly pulls the granulating cutter (11) to slide left and right, so that the granulating cutter (11) cuts the strip-shaped organic fertilizer into particles;
and 4, step 4: the granular organic matters enter a condensing box (6) for condensation treatment;
and 5: the condensed granular organic fertilizer falls onto the filter plate (4), the rocker (15) is driven to rotate by the motor (14), and the qualified granular organic fertilizer falls into the material receiving box (7) for collection;
step 6: waiting for a period of time until the qualified granular organic fertilizer left on the filter plate (4) is recovered to normal temperature;
and 7: the first cylinder (20) pushes and pulls the first push plate (19) upwards in an inclined mode, so that the filter plate (4) moves upwards firstly along with the side rail plate (16), then moves rightwards and finally moves upwards;
and 8: the second cylinder (23) pushes and pulls the second push plate (22) upwards in an inclined mode, so that the filter plate (4) moves upwards along with the side rail plate (16) firstly and then moves leftwards, and the filter plate (4) is moved to the upper portion of the funnel (8);
and step 9: the L-shaped plate (9) is pulled down by the third air cylinder (18), and unqualified organic fertilizer on the filter plate (4) is poured into the granulation box (5) again;
step 10: and (5) circularly executing the steps 2 to 9 until the granular organic fertilizer falling on the filter plate (4) can be completely filtered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1104164A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-02-21 | Chemetron Corp | Method and apparatus for making pellets |
| JPH05194071A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-03 | Tsuguo Suzuki | System for producing fertilizer |
| CN207930918U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-02 | 武汉市黄鹤塑料有限公司 | Waste recycling device |
| CN210544983U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 | Fertilizer prilling granulator |
| CN212370112U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-01-19 | 辽宁富千嘉生态农业科技集团有限公司 | Prilling granulator is used in fertilizer production |
| CN112252812A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 广州一讯科技有限公司 | Lamp post righting and fixing device for urban road lighting installation |
| CN112426949A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 易树华 | Compound fertilizer production equipment with material returning control device and use method thereof |
| CN216500670U (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 馆陶县庆丰生物科技有限公司 | Imitate high concentration bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing for a long time |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202210600250.3A patent/CN114887549B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1104164A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-02-21 | Chemetron Corp | Method and apparatus for making pellets |
| JPH05194071A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-03 | Tsuguo Suzuki | System for producing fertilizer |
| CN207930918U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-02 | 武汉市黄鹤塑料有限公司 | Waste recycling device |
| CN210544983U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 | Fertilizer prilling granulator |
| CN212370112U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-01-19 | 辽宁富千嘉生态农业科技集团有限公司 | Prilling granulator is used in fertilizer production |
| CN112252812A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 广州一讯科技有限公司 | Lamp post righting and fixing device for urban road lighting installation |
| CN112426949A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 易树华 | Compound fertilizer production equipment with material returning control device and use method thereof |
| CN216500670U (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 馆陶县庆丰生物科技有限公司 | Imitate high concentration bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing for a long time |
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| CN114887549B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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