CN216438026U

CN216438026U - Pasture cutting device for livestock processing

Info

Publication number: CN216438026U
Application number: CN202122672813.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚春盖; 谢小涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture cutting device for livestock processing, which cuts pasture for multiple times by arranging a preliminary cutting device and a squeezing plate with shearing knives, thereby improving the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of the pasture, and the technical proposal of the solution is that the pasture cutting device comprises a shell, the upper end of the left end surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the interior of the feed pipe is provided with a feeding device, the interior of the shell is provided with the preliminary cutting device at the communication part with the feed pipe, the lower end of the preliminary cutting device is provided with a plugging plate which transversely moves in the shell, a sieving plate is fixedly connected under the preliminary cutting device in the shell, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected with a driving gear which is longitudinally and longitudinally arranged in front and back of a rotating shaft, the driving gear drives the plugging plate to transversely move by the cooperation of a gear and a rack, the driving gear also drives the squeezing plate which vertically moves in the shell by the cooperation of the gear and the rack, the lower end surface of the squeezing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of shearing knives which are uniformly arranged, the forage grass cutting machine can completely cut forage grass, and has a good cutting effect.

Description

Pasture cutting device for livestock processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cutting device, in particular to a pasture cutting device for livestock processing.

Background

The pasture is a plant which is cultivated as a feed for livestock, the pasture in a broad sense comprises green feed and crops, the condition of the pasture is preferably that the pasture has vigorous growth, tender quality, high unit area yield and strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for a plurality of times in one year, has good palatability for the livestock, contains rich high-quality protein and a proper amount of phosphorus calcium and rich vitamins and the like which are necessary for growing skeleton nutritionally, the pasture can be used as fresh grass, dried grass and silage or can not be harvested for direct grazing after being harvested, different livestock have different requirements for the pasture in the animal husbandry, the pasture needs to be processed and cut and then fed, for example, the pasture needs to be cut and then fed by a rabbit, so that the waste can be avoided, but the existing pasture cutting device has the problem of incomplete cutting effect and poor cutting effect because the pasture has other impurities such as soil inside after being harvested, the existing pasture cutting device can not effectively filter the soil impurities, affecting the feeding of the livestock after the forage grass cutting is finished in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the pasture cutting device for livestock processing, the pasture is cut for many times by arranging the primary cutting device and the squeezing plate with the shearing knife, the pasture cutting effect and the cutting efficiency are improved, the soil and impurities in the pasture can be screened out by arranging the screening plate, the quality of the cut pasture is improved, and the work of removing the impurities by the pasture in the later period is reduced.

The technical scheme of its solution is, which comprises a housin, a serial communication port, casing left end face upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the inside feed arrangement that is equipped with of inlet pipe, the inside preliminary cutting device that is equipped with inlet pipe intercommunication department of casing, preliminary cutting device lower extreme is equipped with the shutoff board at the inside lateral shifting of casing, fixedly connected with sieve flitch under the inside preliminary cutting device of casing, the inside rotation of casing is connected with the drive gear of arranging around the pivot is vertical, drive gear carries out lateral shifting through rack and pinion cooperation drive shutoff board, drive gear still has the stripper plate at the inside vertical removal of casing through rack and pinion cooperation drive, a plurality of shearing knives of evenly arranging of terminal surface fixedly connected with under the stripper plate.

As preferred, preliminary cutting device includes the support frame, and the inside upper left end of casing is rotated and is connected with motor drive's vertical screw rod, and vertical screw rod carries out vertical removal through screw-thread fit drive support frame, and the fixed cutting piece of arranging around a plurality of vertical of end surface symmetry fixedly connected with under the support frame, equal sliding connection has the movable cutting piece that contacts and arrange around vertical with fixed cutting piece on each fixed cutting piece, and movable cutting piece removes through the cylinder drive of fixed connection on the support frame.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a plurality of shifting plates which are rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe and are longitudinally arranged in the front and at the back of the rotating shaft, each shifting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is uniformly arranged along the circumference, and the plurality of shifting plates form a blocking structure for the inside of the feeding pipe when in rest.

Preferably, a plurality of sieve meshes are formed in the sieve plate, the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined direction of the sieve plate is arranged in the inclined direction towards the direction of the feeding pipe, and a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sieve plate.

Preferably, an impurity collecting cavity is formed in the space blocked by the screening plate in the shell, and a cutting cavity is formed right below the extruding plate in the shell.

Preferably, a plurality of material poking rods are rotatably connected to the left upper part of the cutting cavity.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the pasture is cut for many times by arranging the preliminary cutting device and the extrusion plate with the shearing knife, so that the pasture cutting effect and the cutting efficiency are improved;

2. the soil and impurities in the pasture can be screened out by arranging the screening plate, so that the quality of the cut pasture is improved, and the impurity removal work of the pasture in the later period is reduced;

3. through the setting of the stirring rod, the forage grass cannot fall above the extrusion plate when falling onto the sieve plate, so that the follow-up cutting work is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the preliminary cutting apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the preliminary cutting apparatus according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. The automatic cutting machine comprises a shell, a feeding pipe, a blocking plate, a screening plate, a driving gear, a squeezing plate, a shearing knife, a supporting frame, a fixed cutting blade, a movable cutting blade, a shifting plate, a screen hole, a foreign matter collecting cavity, a cutting cavity and a shifting rod, wherein the feeding pipe is 2, the blocking plate is 3, the screening plate is 4, the driving gear is 5, the squeezing plate is 6, the shearing knife is 7, the supporting frame is 8, the fixed cutting blade is 9, the movable cutting blade is 10, the shifting plate is 11, the screen hole is 12, the foreign matter collecting cavity is 13, the cutting cavity is 14, and the shifting rod is 15.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 6.

When the forage grass cutting device is used, the forage grass to be cut and processed is placed into a feeding pipe 2 fixedly connected with the upper end of the left end face of a shell 1 of the cutting device, a feeding device is arranged in the feeding pipe 2 and comprises a plurality of stirring plates 11 which are rotatably connected in the feeding pipe 2 and are longitudinally arranged in front of and behind the rotating shaft, each stirring plate 11 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft and is uniformly arranged along the circumference, the plurality of stirring plates 11 form a sealing structure for the interior of the feeding pipe 2 when in rest, the feeding device is used for quantitatively throwing the forage grass into the cutting device to prevent the cutting effect from being influenced by excessive throwing of the forage grass, after the forage grass is thrown into the feeding pipe 2, a driving motor of the rotating shafts of the plurality of stirring plates 11 is started to drive the stirring plates 11 to rotate in the feeding pipe 2, the forage grass starts to enter the shell 1 under the action of the plurality of stirring plates 11, and a primary cutting device is arranged at the position where the interior of the shell 1 is communicated with the feeding pipe 2, the lower end of the primary cutting device is provided with a plugging plate 3 which transversely moves in the shell 1, at the moment, the plugging plate 3 plugs a cavity at the lower end of the primary cutting device in an initial state, the forage grass falls above the plugging plate 3 after entering the shell 1, when a motor driving the stirring plate 11 to rotate rotates for a certain time, the forage grass enters the shell 1 to reach a certain amount, the motor driving the stirring plate 11 to rotate stops rotating, the stirring plates 11 stop rotating and plug the interior of the feeding pipe 2, the forage grass does not enter the shell 1 any more, at the moment, the primary cutting device starts to work, the primary cutting device comprises a support frame 8, the upper left end in the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a vertical screw driven by the motor, the vertical screw drives the support frame 8 to vertically move through thread fit, the lower end surface of the support frame 8 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed cutting blades 9 which are longitudinally arranged back and forth, each fixed cutting blade 9 is connected with a movable cutting blade 10 which is contacted with the fixed cutting blade 9 and is longitudinally arranged in front and back in a sliding way, the movable cutting blade 10 is driven by a cylinder fixedly connected on a supporting frame 8 to move, at the moment, a motor switch fixedly connected with the upper left end inside the shell 1 is started, a motor drives a vertical screw rod to rotate, the vertical screw rod drives the supporting frame 8 to vertically move downwards through thread fit, simultaneously, each cylinder fixedly connected on the supporting frame 8 starts to work to drive each movable cutting blade 10 to do reciprocating cutting motion relative to the corresponding fixed cutting blade 9, each movable cutting blade 10 does reciprocating cutting motion relative to the corresponding fixed cutting blade 9 in the vertical downward moving process of the supporting frame 8 to primarily cut the pasture in a cavity below the primary cutting device, when the supporting frame 8 moves downwards to the end of a stroke, the motor at the upper left end inside the shell 1 reversely rotates to drive the vertical screw rod to reversely rotate, vertical screw rod reversal drive support frame 8 carries out the rebound, and support frame 8 rebound in-process each moves cutting piece 10 and does the further pasture to the cutting of reciprocating cutting motion for the fixed cutting piece 9 that corresponds, and after reciprocating for a certain time like this, the pasture in the preliminary cutting device below cavity has just obtained preliminary cutting effectively and has handled.

Then a driving motor of a driving gear 5 in the shell 1 is started to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the plugging plate 3 to move transversely through the matching of a gear and a rack, the driving gear 5 also drives the extrusion plate 6 which vertically moves in the shell 1 through the matching of the gear and the rack, the lower end face of the extrusion plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shearing knives 7 which are uniformly distributed, as shown in the drawing, the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate clockwise through the driving of the motor, the driving gear 5 rotates clockwise and drives the plugging plate 3 to move transversely and rightwards through the matching of the gear and the rack, the plugging plate 3 moves rightwards to gradually open a cavity at the lower end of a primary cutting device, the pasture after primary cutting begins to drop downwards from the cavity at the lower end of the primary cutting device, a sieve plate 4 is fixedly connected under the primary cutting device in the shell 1, and a plurality of sieve holes 12 are arranged on the sieve plate 4, the sieving plate 4 is obliquely arranged and the oblique direction is obliquely upwards arranged towards the direction of the feeding pipe 2, so that the forage grass slides downwards along the inclined plane of the sieving plate 4 when falling to the upper part of the sieving plate 4, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected below the sieving plate 4, impurities such as soil in the forage grass can be sieved out through the vibration of the vibrating motor after passing through a plurality of sieve holes 12 formed in the sieving plate 4 because the gravity of the impurities is larger than the gravity of the forage grass, an impurity collecting cavity 13 is arranged in a space blocked by the sieving plate 4, the impurities such as the soil in the forage grass finally fall into the impurity collecting cavity 13 after entering the plurality of sieve holes 12, the driving gear 5 rotates clockwise to drive the blocking plate 3 to move rightwards, the driving gear 5 rotates clockwise to drive the extrusion plate 6 to move vertically downwards through the gear rack matching, a plurality of uniformly-arranged shearing knives 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the extrusion plate 6, a cutting cavity 14 is arranged right below a squeezing plate 6 in a shell 1, a plurality of material stirring rods 15 are rotatably connected to the upper left of the cutting cavity 14, the plurality of material stirring rods 15 are arranged to prevent forage grass from falling onto the squeezing plate 6 in the process of falling onto a sieving plate 4, so that the subsequent cutting work is influenced, the forage grass enters the cutting cavity 14 after being sieved by a vibrating motor on the sieving plate 4, a blocking plate 3 is driven by a driving gear 5 to move rightwards until the cavity at the lower end of a primary cutting device is completely opened to allow the forage grass to fall off, at the moment, the squeezing plate 6 driven by the driving gear 5 moves downwards to a certain distance above the cutting cavity 14 without plugging the cutting cavity 14, the driving gear 5 rotates clockwise to continuously drive the blocking plate 3 to move rightwards and the squeezing plate 6 to move downwards, when the squeezing plate 6 continues to move downwards to plug the cutting cavity 14, the finally falling forage grass finally enters the cutting cavity 14 after being sieved by the vibrating motor on the sieving plate 4, then the extrusion plate 6 and a plurality of shearing knives 7 fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the extrusion plate 6 continue to move downwards, the extrusion plate 6 moves downwards to block the cutting cavity 14 and fully compact the forage grass in the cutting cavity 14, so that the shearing knives 7 can better cut the forage grass, the cutting effect is better, after the cutting is finished, the driving motor of the driving gear 5 is controlled to rotate reversely, the driving gear 5 is driven by the motor to rotate anticlockwise to drive the plugging plate 3 to move leftwards and the extrusion plate 6 to move upwards to return to the initial position, then the driving motor of the driving gear 5 is controlled to rotate forwards to repeat the cutting process, after the circular reciprocating cutting is carried out for a certain time, the driving gear 5 finally drives the driving motor of the driving gear 5 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving gear 5 rotates anticlockwise to drive the plugging plate 3 to move leftwards and the extrusion plate 6 to move upwards to return to the initial position, then the driving motor of the driving gear 5 stops working and all devices return to the initial state, when the pasture cutting is carried out subsequently, the driving motors of the rotating shafts of the plurality of the material stirring plates 11 are only required to be opened to enable the material stirring plates 11 to start rotating in the feeding pipe 2, so that a new cutting operation is started to cut the residual forage grass in the feeding pipe 2, soil and impurities screened out in the cutting process of the forage grass are stored in the collecting cavity 13, an openable door is arranged between the collecting cavity 13 and the outer wall of the shell 1, the inside of the collection cavity 13 can be regularly opened and cleaned to remove mud and impurities, the cut grass is stored in the cutting cavity 14, an openable door is arranged between the cutting cavity 14 and the outer wall of the shell 1, the grass cut inside the cutting chamber 14 can be periodically opened and transported away for feeding livestock and the like, thus, the pasture which is obtained by continuous and reciprocating cutting work is completely cut and has good cutting effect.

Claims

1. Pasture grass cutting device for poultry processing, including casing (1), a serial communication port, casing (1) left end face upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2), inlet pipe (2) inside is equipped with feed arrangement, casing (1) inside is equipped with preliminary cutting device with inlet pipe (2) intercommunication department, preliminary cutting device lower extreme is equipped with closure plate (3) at the inside lateral shifting of casing (1), fixedly connected with sieve flitch (4) under casing (1) inside preliminary cutting device, casing (1) inside rotation is connected with drive gear (5) that the pivot was vertically arranged around, drive gear (5) carry out lateral shifting through rack and pinion cooperation drive closure plate (3), drive gear (5) still have stripper plate (6) at the inside vertical removal of casing (1) through rack and pinion cooperation drive, end face fixedly connected with cuts sword (7) that a plurality of evenly arranged under stripper plate (6).

2. A pasture grass cutting device for animal husbandry processing according to claim 1, wherein the preliminary cutting device comprises a support frame (8), a vertical screw driven by a motor is rotatably connected to the upper left end inside the housing (1), the vertical screw drives the support frame (8) to vertically move through thread fit, a plurality of fixed cutting blades (9) longitudinally arranged in the front-back direction are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support frame (8), each fixed cutting blade (9) is slidably connected with a movable cutting blade (10) which is in contact with the fixed cutting blade (9) and longitudinally arranged in the front-back direction, and the movable cutting blade (10) is driven to move through a cylinder fixedly connected to the support frame (8).

3. The pasture grass cutting device for animal husbandry processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a plurality of material-shifting plates (11) which are rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe (2) and are arranged longitudinally in front of and behind the rotating shaft, each material-shifting plate (11) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft and is evenly arranged along the circumference, and the plurality of material-shifting plates (11) form a blocking structure for the inside of the feeding pipe (2) when the device is static.

4. The pasture grass cutting device for animal husbandry processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of sieve holes (12) are opened on the sieve plate (4), the sieve plate (4) is arranged obliquely and the direction of inclination is arranged obliquely upwards towards the feeding pipe (2), and a vibrating motor is fixedly connected below the sieve plate (4).

5. Pasture cutting device for animal husbandry processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a foreign matter collecting cavity (13) is arranged in the space blocked by the sieve plate (4) inside the housing (1), and a cutting cavity (14) is arranged in the housing (1) directly below the stripper plate (6).

6. Pasture cutting device for animal husbandry processing according to claim 5, characterised in that a number of kick-off levers (15) are rotatably connected to the upper left of the cutting chamber (14).