CN213644913U - Forage crushing equipment for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage crushing apparatus for animal husbandry breeding, concretely relates to livestock breeding field, including forage entry and cutting equipment box, the forage entry has been seted up on the top of cutting equipment box, the outside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box has impurity filtering mechanism, the outside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box has the air-blower, the output fixed mounting of air-blower has air pipe. The utility model discloses an effect of blowing of air-blower makes the forage that gets into from the forage entry blow to impurity filtering mechanism through blowing impurity such as little gravel and little saw-dust in small, get rid of magazine behind the three-layer filter screen, carry out the first time cutting processing with the forage through rotating blade, the effect of blowing of forage in small, through the forage filter layer entering first discharge gate ejection of compact of air-blower, great forage is then cut up the processing through the secondary cutting that the forage sheared mechanism, later through the ejection of compact of second discharge gate.

Description

Forage crushing equipment for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising field, more specifically say, the utility model specifically is a forage crushing apparatus is used in livestock-raising.

Background

The animal husbandry is to utilize the physiological function of animals, such as livestock and poultry, which are domesticated by human beings or part of wild animals, and to convert the plant energy, such as pasture feed, into animal energy in an artificial feeding mode, so as to obtain the production departments of animal products, such as fur, meat, eggs, milk and the like, of the animals, and the animal husbandry is one of two major industries of agriculture and has the characteristics of centralization and scale; the cutting machine is widely applied equipment in the animal husbandry at present, and mainly has the function of cutting the food of the herbivorous animals so as to enable the herbivorous animals to digest and absorb the forage better.

Cutting machines on the market all have a general cutting function at present, but all have the shortcoming when the forage cutting of concrete application in animal husbandry, wherein use the cutting forage not enough finely divided to be the biggest shortcoming, simultaneously, impurity such as many garrulous gravel are usually contained in the forage, cause livestock dyspepsia easily when the livestock is eaten, oral cavity injury scheduling problem, and then influence the health of livestock.

Therefore, it is needed to provide a forage smashing device for livestock breeding, which can remove impurities and cut finely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a forage crushing apparatus is used in animal husbandry breed, effect of blowing through the air-blower, the forage that makes and get into from the forage entry blows impurity such as little gravel and little saw-dust in small, get rid of magazine behind the three-layer filter screen, carry out the first time cutting processing with the forage through the rotating blade, the effect of blowing of forage in small, gets into the ejection of compact of first discharge gate through the forage filter layer through the effect of blowing of air-blower, great forage is then cut up the processing through the secondary cutting of forage shearing mechanism, later through the ejection of compact of second discharge gate, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forage smashing device for livestock breeding comprises a forage inlet and a cutting device box body, wherein the forage inlet is formed in the top end of the cutting device box body, an impurity filtering mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting device box body, an air blower is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting device box body, an air pipe is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air blower, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cutting device box body, a first discharge port is formed in the outer side of the cutting device box body, a second discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the cutting device box body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft positioned in the cutting device box body, a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, a forage shearing mechanism is fixedly mounted in the cutting device box body, and a forage filtering layer is mounted on, impurity filtering mechanism includes metal filter net, filters cotton layer and non-woven fabrics layer, forage shearing mechanism includes second cutting blade pivot, first cutting blade pivot and motor pivot.

In a preferred embodiment, the motor is located at the lower end of the blower and the fodder shearing mechanism is located at the lower end of the rotary blade.

In a preferred embodiment, the metal filter grid, the filter cotton layer and the non-woven fabric layer are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cutting device box body.

In a preferred embodiment, the one end fixed mounting of second cutting blade pivot has the second cutting blade gear, a plurality of second cutting blade groups have been cup jointed to the outside of second cutting blade pivot fixedly, the one end fixed mounting of first cutting blade pivot has the first cutting blade gear, a plurality of first cutting blade groups have been cup jointed to the outside of first cutting blade pivot fixedly, the fixed motor gear that has cup jointed of output of motor pivot, motor gear and first cutting blade gear intermeshing, second cutting blade gear and first cutting blade gear intermeshing.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotary blade includes a blade body and a blade edge opening at an outer surface of the blade body.

In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the blower and the impurity filtering mechanism are positioned at the same horizontal level and are oppositely arranged, and the ventilating duct and the forage filtering layer are positioned at the same horizontal level and are oppositely arranged.

In a preferred embodiment, the input end of the blower is electrically connected with the controller, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the air-blower to blow, will get into the forage from the forage entry and carry out impurity removal treatment, the impurity that gets rid of carries out filtration treatment through impurity filtering mechanism, avoids the dust in the impurity to pollute the air;

2. the utility model discloses a set up forage filter layer, air-blower and air pipe, forage and great forage in small, broken bits carry out the screening process, have reduced the pressure of secondary cutting, cut the mechanism through setting up the forage and carry out the secondary cutting with great forage, have further improved the degree in small, broken bits of forage, are favorable to the absorption forage of livestock.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic side structure view of the forage shearing mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotary blade of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity filtering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the forage shearing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a forage inlet; 2. an impurity filtering mechanism; 3. cutting the equipment box body; 4. rotating the rotating shaft; 5. a first discharge port; 6. a forage shearing mechanism; 7. a blower; 8. an electric motor; 9. a rotary blade; 10. a forage filter layer; 11. a second discharge port; 12. a ventilation duct; 21. a metal filter mesh; 22. a filter cotton layer; 23. a non-woven fabric layer; 61. a first cutting blade set; 62. a first cutting blade gear; 63. a second cutting blade set; 64. a second cutting blade gear; 65. a motor gear; 66. a second cutting blade spindle; 67. a first cutting blade rotating shaft; 68. a motor shaft; 91. a blade edge; 92. a blade body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-5, the forage smashing device for livestock breeding comprises a forage inlet 1 and a cutting device box body 3, the forage inlet 1 is arranged at the top end of the cutting device box body 3, an impurity filtering mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the cutting device box body 3, an air blower 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the cutting device box body 3, an air duct 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air blower 7, a motor 8 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the cutting device box body 3, a first discharge hole 5 is arranged at the outer side of the cutting device box body 3, a second discharge hole 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting device box body 3, a rotating shaft 4 positioned inside the cutting device box body 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 8, a plurality of rotating blades 9 are fixedly arranged at the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 4, and, the forage filtering layer 10 is embedded and installed on the inner side of the cutting equipment box body 3, the impurity filtering mechanism 2 comprises a metal filtering grid 21, a filtering cotton layer 22 and a non-woven fabric layer 23, and the forage shearing mechanism 6 comprises a second cutting blade rotating shaft 66, a first cutting blade rotating shaft 67 and a motor rotating shaft 68.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through the effect of blowing of air-blower 7, make the forage that gets into from forage entry 1 blow to impurity filtering mechanism 2 through blowing impurity such as the little gravel in small bits and little saw-dust in small bits, get rid of magazine behind the three-layer filter screen, carry out the first time cutting processing with the forage through rotating blade 9, the effect of blowing of forage in small bits through air-blower 7 gets into the 5 ejection of compact of first discharge gate through forage filter layer 10, great forage is then cut up the processing through the secondary cutting that the mechanism 6 was sheared to the forage, later through the 11 ejection of compact of second discharge gate.

Wherein, the motor 8 is positioned at the lower end of the blower 7, and the forage shearing mechanism 6 is positioned at the lower end of the rotary blade 9, so that the forage cutting can be carried out in order.

Wherein, metal filter net 21, filter cotton layer 22 and non-woven fabrics layer 23 are fixed mounting in proper order in the outside of cutting equipment box 3, can filter the evolution with impurity.

Wherein, the one end fixed mounting of second cutting blade pivot 66 has second cutting blade gear 64, a plurality of second cutting blade group 63 have been cup jointed to the outside of second cutting blade pivot 66 is fixed, the one end fixed mounting of first cutting blade pivot 67 has first cutting blade gear 62, the fixed cover in the outside of first cutting blade pivot 67 has a plurality of first cutting blade group 61 of cup jointing, the fixed cover in output of motor pivot 68 has motor gear 65, motor gear 65 and first cutting blade gear 62 intermeshing, second cutting blade gear 64 and first cutting blade gear 62 intermeshing, make the secondary cutting of forage more finely cut.

Wherein, the rotary blade 9 comprises a blade body 92 and a blade edge 91, and the blade edge 91 is arranged on the outer surface of the blade body 92, so that the rotary blade 9 can finely cut the forage.

Wherein, the output of air-blower 7 is located same level and relative arrangement with impurity filtering mechanism 2, and air pipe 12 is located same level and relative arrangement with forage filter layer 10, makes impurity filtering mechanism 2 can filter forage impurity, makes forage filter layer 10 can separate out fine crushing forage and great forage.

Wherein, the input of air-blower 7 is electrically connected with the controller, and the input of motor 8 and the output of controller electrically connected, make the operation of equipment controlled by the controller.

Wherein the model of the controller is 1BF220XA 8.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

the first step is as follows: turning on a power supply, pouring forage into the cutting equipment box body 3 through the forage inlet 1;

the second step is that: the forage passes through the blowing effect of the cutting equipment box body 3 through the blower 7, impurities in the forage are filtered through the impurity filtering mechanism 2, the impurities in the forage are removed, the forage after the impurities are removed drives the rotating shaft 4 through the motor 8, and then drives the rotating blade 9 to rotate for carrying out primary cutting, the forage after the primary cutting falls downwards, the fine-crushed forage is filtered through the forage filtering layer 10 through the blowing of the ventilating duct 12 and enters the first discharge port 5 to be discharged, the larger forage is secondarily cut through the forage shearing mechanism 6, and the fine-crushed forage after the secondary cutting is discharged through the second discharge port 11;

the third step: after the forage coming out from the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 11 is collected, the controller is closed.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a forage crushing apparatus for animal husbandry is bred, includes forage entry (1) and cutting equipment box (3), its characterized in that: forage inlet (1) has been seted up on the top of cutting equipment box (3), the outside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box (3) has impurity filtering mechanism (2), the outside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box (3) has air-blower (7), the output fixed mounting of air-blower (7) has air pipe (12), the outside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box (3) has motor (8), first discharge gate (5) have been seted up in the outside of cutting equipment box (3), second discharge gate (11) have been seted up to the bottom of cutting equipment box (3), the output fixedly connected with of motor (8) is located the inside rotatory pivot (4) of cutting equipment box (3), all sides fixed mounting of rotatory pivot (4) has a plurality of spinning blades (9), the inside fixed mounting of cutting equipment box (3) has forage shearing mechanism (6), the inboard of cutting equipment box (3) is inlayed and is installed forage filter layer (10), impurity filtering mechanism (2) are including metal filter net (21), filter cotton layer (22) and non-woven fabrics layer (23), forage is sheared mechanism (6) and is included second cutting blade pivot (66), first cutting blade pivot (67) and motor pivot (68).

2. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (8) is positioned at the lower end of the blower (7), and the forage shearing mechanism (6) is positioned at the lower end of the rotary blade (9).

3. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the metal filtering grid (21), the filtering cotton layer (22) and the non-woven fabric layer (23) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cutting equipment box body (3).

4. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of second cutting blade pivot (66) has second cutting blade gear (64), a plurality of second cutting blade group (63) have been cup jointed to the outside of second cutting blade pivot (66) fixed, the one end fixed mounting of first cutting blade pivot (67) has first cutting blade gear (62), a plurality of first cutting blade group (61) have been cup jointed to the outside of first cutting blade pivot (67) fixed, the fixed cover of output of motor pivot (68) has motor gear (65), motor gear (65) and first cutting blade gear (62) intermeshing, second cutting blade gear (64) and first cutting blade gear (62) intermeshing.

5. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary blade (9) comprises a blade body (92) and a blade cutting edge (91), and the blade cutting edge (91) is arranged on the outer surface of the blade body (92).

6. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the air blower (7) and the impurity filtering mechanism (2) are located at the same horizontal height and are arranged oppositely, and the ventilating pipeline (12) and the forage filtering layer (10) are located at the same horizontal height and are arranged oppositely.

7. The fodder crushing apparatus for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the air blower (7) is electrically connected with a controller, and the input end of the motor (8) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

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