CN114885807A - Water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885807A CN114885807A CN202210371313.2A CN202210371313A CN114885807A CN 114885807 A CN114885807 A CN 114885807A CN 202210371313 A CN202210371313 A CN 202210371313A CN 114885807 A CN114885807 A CN 114885807A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system and an irrigation method, wherein the water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system comprises a central control information processing module, the central control information processing module is in communication connection with a water quality information acquisition module, a planting forest information acquisition module, a water quality improvement module and a hillside filter plate monitoring module, the signal output end of the central control information processing module is electrically connected with a wireless network transmission module, the wireless network transmission module is in communication connection with a human-computer information exchange module, the central control information processing module compiles data transmitted by the water quality information acquisition module, the planting forest information acquisition module and the water quality improvement module and transmits and stores the compiled data into a data storage module through the wireless network transmission module, and the water is pressurized by using the mountain posture of a mountain body without a pressurizing water pump; and the pH value adjustment is added to properly adjust the pH value of the water-fertilizer mixture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system and an irrigation method.
Background
The kiwi fruit is a fruit that sells hot on the market, because self peculiar taste, likes for vast consumers, and the kiwi fruit is planted for soil planting, and in the orchard, fruit grower can irrigate the kiwi fruit seedling in order to practice thrift irrigation cost, can with rivers drainage to gardens on the hillside.
However, the prior landscape has the following defects: 1. most of mountain waters contain impurities, such as fallen leaves or animal carcasses floating on the water surface, and long-time drainage can cause blockage of an output port, so that seedlings cannot be irrigated in time; 2. the mountain water of different relief exists the difference, and there is the problem that the pH value exceeds standard in the mountain water of part area, and direct use can cause the injury to the kiwi fruit seedling likes fertile, therefore single a pair of seedling irrigates, causes the seedling dysplasia, makes its kiwi fruit output low, provides a water and fertilizer integration regulation irrigation system and irrigation method for this application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system and an irrigation method, and aims to solve at least one problem mentioned above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration regulation irrigation system, includes well accuse information processing module, well accuse information processing module communication connection quality of water information acquisition module, planting forest information acquisition module, quality of water improvement module and hillside filter monitoring module, well accuse information processing module signal output part and wireless network transmission module electric connection, wireless network transmission module communication connection has man-machine information to exchange the module, man-machine information exchanges information with the grower, quality of water observer and fruit grower, well accuse information processing module compiles the data of quality of water information acquisition module, planting forest information acquisition module, quality of water improvement module transmission to the data of compiling are passed through wireless network transmission module transmission storage to the data storage module in.
A water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a planter observes kiwi fruit seedling data and exchanges information with a central control information processing module through a man-machine information exchange module and a wireless network transmission module;
s2: irrigation water data are collected through a water quality information collecting module, and irrigation water information is exchanged with a central control information processing module through a man-machine information exchange module and a wireless network transmission module through manual sampling of a water quality observer;
s3: the central control information processing module compares the acquired information with big data in the data storage module;
s4: obtaining the growth conditions required by the kiwi fruit seedlings, transmitting the information to a central control information processing module, compiling the collected information into instructions to be communicated with a water quality improvement module, and omitting the step S5 if the water quality reaches the irrigation standard;
s5: neutralizing irrigation water through a neutralizing substance feeding module and a water and fertilizer neutralizing module;
s6: the temperature of the irrigation water in the reservoir is regulated through the water temperature regulating module, and the irrigation water is regulated to be suitable for the irrigation of the kiwi fruit seedlings;
s7: and enabling water in the reservoir to flow into the irrigation spray head covered on the planted forest for spraying.
Preferably, the water quality information acquisition module comprises a landscape flow velocity detector, a landscape pH value detector and a landscape temperature detector, wherein the landscape flow velocity detector, the landscape pH value detector and the landscape temperature detector measure the flow velocity, the pH value and the temperature of the landscape and transmit data information into the central control information processing module.
Preferably, the data storage module comprises a seedling growth environment knowledge module, a soil blending knowledge module and a landscape blending knowledge module, wherein the seedling growth environment knowledge module records the temperature suitable for the growth of the kiwi fruit seedlings, the irrigation amount required every day and the like, the soil blending knowledge module records the soil pH value suitable for the planting of the kiwi fruit seedlings, and the landscape blending knowledge module records the water-fertilizer ratio required by the kiwi fruit seedlings in different periods.
As preferred, the different growth cycles of kiwi fruit seedling are uploaded to wireless network transmission module through man-machine information exchange module with the planter, and the data that quality of water observer will quality of water in different periods detected are uploaded to wireless network transmission module, and data storage module uploads the data of record to wireless network transmission module simultaneously.
Preferably, the wireless network transmission module transmits data sent by workers and instruments to the central control information processing module in a centralized manner for uniform processing, growth cycles of seedlings in different periods are compared with big data, so that the proper irrigation quantity, water-fertilizer ratio and soil pH value required by kiwi fruit seedlings are obtained, and the numerical value analyzed by the planting forest information acquisition module is compared with the proper average value in the data storage module.
Preferably, the plantation information acquisition module comprises a soil humidity measuring instrument, a soil pH value measuring instrument and a luminosity measuring illuminometer, and soil and illumination data in the kiwi fruit seedling plantation are acquired in real time through the soil humidity measuring instrument, the soil pH value measuring instrument and the luminosity measuring illuminometer.
Preferably, the central control information processing module compiles a compared numerical value obtaining result into a command and transmits the command to the water quality improvement module, the water quality improvement module comprises a neutralizing substance adding module, a water and fertilizer neutralizing module and a water temperature adjusting module, the neutralizing substance adding module adds neutralizing substances such as sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate and the like into water to adjust the pH value of irrigation water, the water and fertilizer neutralizing module is connected with stirring equipment, irrigation water and chemical fertilizers are adjusted in the proportion of dissolving the water and the fertilizer through the command transmitted by the central control information processing module, a water storage tank is arranged on a hillside, the position of the water storage tank is higher than that of a planting forest, the water temperature adjusting module is connected with the water storage tank, and a temperature adjusting device is arranged inside the bottom of the water storage tank and used for controlling the water temperature of the irrigation water.
Preferably, the hillside filter board monitoring module includes the filter, the filter sets up at the hillside top for species such as the fish or rubbish in the filter hillside, be provided with the control simultaneously and be used for real-time observation detection on the filter.
Preferably, the step S5 includes the steps of:
s51: the pH value is regulated, and the pH value of the irrigation water is regulated through a neutralizing substance adding module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module;
s52: and (4) blending the water and fertilizer proportion, namely stirring and neutralizing irrigation water and the chemical fertilizer in a certain proportion through a water and fertilizer neutralization module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
irrigation water and fertilizer are subjected to regulation of the proportion of water and fertilizer dissolution through commands transmitted by the central control information processing module, meanwhile, a reservoir is arranged on a hillside, the position of the reservoir is higher than that of a planting forest, the water temperature regulation module is connected with the reservoir, a temperature regulation device is arranged in the bottom of the reservoir and used for controlling the water temperature of the irrigation water, the water is pressurized by utilizing the mountain posture of a mountain, and a pressurizing water pump is not needed; and the pH value adjustment is added to properly adjust the pH value of the water-fertilizer mixture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plantation information collection module;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water quality information acquisition module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water quality improvement module;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a human-machine information exchange module;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage module;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system comprises a central control information processing module, wherein the central control information processing module is in communication connection with a water quality information acquisition module, a planting forest information acquisition module, a water quality improvement module and a hillside filter plate monitoring module, a signal output end of the central control information processing module is electrically connected with a wireless network transmission module, the wireless network transmission module is in communication connection with a human-computer information exchange module, the human-computer information exchange module is in information exchange with a grower, a water quality observer and a fruit grower, the central control information processing module compiles data transmitted by the water quality information acquisition module, the planting forest information acquisition module and the water quality improvement module, and the compiled data is transmitted and stored into a data storage module through the wireless network transmission module.
Referring to fig. 7, the method for integrally regulating and irrigating the water and the fertilizer comprises the following operation steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that a planter observes kiwi fruit seedling data and exchanges information with a central control information processing module through a man-machine information exchange module and a wireless network transmission module;
s2: irrigation water data are collected through a water quality information collecting module, and irrigation water information is exchanged with a central control information processing module through a man-machine information exchange module and a wireless network transmission module through manual sampling of a water quality observer;
s3: the central control information processing module compares the acquired information with big data in the data storage module, wherein the acquired information comprises information acquired by a planter by observing kiwi fruit seedling data and information acquired by a water quality information acquisition module and a water quality observer by manual sampling;
s4: obtaining the growth conditions required by the kiwi fruit seedlings according to the big data comparison, transmitting the information to a central control information processing module, compiling the collected information into instructions to be communicated with a water quality improvement module, and omitting the step S5 if the water quality reaches the irrigation standard;
s5: neutralizing irrigation water through a neutralizing substance feeding module and a water and fertilizer neutralizing module;
s6: the temperature of the irrigation water in the reservoir is regulated through the water temperature regulating module, and the irrigation water is regulated to be suitable for the irrigation of the kiwi fruit seedlings;
s7: and enabling water in the reservoir to flow into the irrigation spray head covered on the planted forest for spraying.
In this embodiment, in S1, the data of the growth cycle of the kiwi fruit seedling is observed by the planter on the kiwi fruit seedling data.
In this embodiment, the water quality information collection module includes a landscape flow rate detector, a landscape ph detector and a landscape temperature detector, and the landscape flow rate detector, the landscape ph detector and the landscape temperature detector measure the flow rate, the ph and the temperature of the landscape and transmit the data information to the central control information processing module. In S2, the water quality information acquisition module and the water quality observer acquire the flow rate, pH value and temperature data of the landscape, and in S3, the central control information processing module respectively averages the flow rate, pH value and temperature data acquired by the water quality information acquisition module and the water quality observer and compares the average values with the big data in the data storage module.
In this embodiment, the data storage module includes seedling growth environment knowledge module, soil mediation knowledge module and mountain water mediation knowledge module, and the seedling growth environment knowledge module has recorded the kiwi fruit seedling suitable temperature of growing and required irrigation volume etc. every day, and soil mediation knowledge module has recorded the soil pH value that suits when the kiwi fruit seedling is planted, and mountain water mediation knowledge module has then recorded the required liquid manure proportion of kiwi fruit seedling in different periods.
In this embodiment, the different growth cycles of kiwi fruit seedling are uploaded to wireless network transmission module through man-machine information exchange module to the planter, and the quality of water observer uploads the data that quality of water detected in different periods to wireless network transmission module, and data storage module uploads the data of record to wireless network transmission module simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the wireless network transmission module transmits the data that staff and instrument sent to well accuse information processing module in a concentrated way and carries out unified processing, thereby compares the growth cycle of seedling in the different periods with big data and obtains the required suitable irrigation volume of kiwi fruit seedling, liquid manure proportion and soil pH value, compares the aforesaid with planting forest information acquisition module analysis numerical value and the suitable average value in the data storage module.
In this embodiment, the plantation information collection module comprises a soil humidity measuring instrument, a soil pH value measuring instrument and a luminosity measurement illuminometer, and the soil and illumination data in the kiwi fruit seedling plantation are collected in real time through the soil humidity measuring instrument, the soil pH value measuring instrument and the luminosity measurement illuminometer.
In this embodiment, the numerical value that well accuse information processing module will compare is compiled the result and is transmitted to in the water quality improvement module, water quality improvement module includes that neutralization material drops into the module, liquid manure neutralization module and temperature regulation module, neutralization material drops into the module and drops into sodium dihydrogen phosphate in aqueous, the pH value of irrigation water is adjusted to neutralization material such as baking soda, stirring equipment is connected to liquid manure neutralization module, adjust the proportion that the liquid manure dissolves with irrigation water and fertilizer through the command of well accuse information processing module transmission, be provided with the cistern simultaneously in the hillside, the cistern position is higher than the plantation, temperature regulation module is connected with the cistern, and the inside temperature regulation apparatus that is provided with in the bottom of the pool is used for controlling the temperature of irrigation water.
In this embodiment, hillside filter monitoring module includes the filter, and the filter setting is at the hillside top for filter species such as fish or rubbish in the hillside, be provided with the control simultaneously on the filter and be used for real-time observation detection.
In the present embodiment, the step S5 is divided into the following steps:
s51: pH value blending, namely, performing pH value blending on the irrigation water through a neutralizing substance adding module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module;
s52: and (4) blending the water and fertilizer proportion, namely stirring and neutralizing irrigation water and the chemical fertilizer in a certain proportion through a water and fertilizer neutralization module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module.
The working principle is as follows: the landscape flow velocity detector, the landscape pH value detector and the landscape temperature detector measure the flow velocity, pH value and temperature of landscape and transmit data information to the data storage module in the central control information processing module, the data storage module comprises a seedling growth environment knowledge module, a soil harmonization knowledge module and a landscape harmonization knowledge module, the seedling growth environment knowledge module records the proper temperature for the growth of kiwi fruit seedlings, the required irrigation amount and the like every day, the soil harmonization knowledge module records the proper soil pH value for the planting of the kiwi fruit seedlings, the landscape harmonization knowledge module records the water and fertilizer proportion required by the kiwi fruit seedlings in different periods, a planter uploads the different growth periods of the kiwi fruit seedlings to the wireless network transmission module through the man-machine information communication module, and a water quality observer uploads the data detected by the water quality in different periods to the wireless network transmission module, meanwhile, the data storage module uploads recorded data to the wireless network transmission module, the wireless network transmission module transmits data sent by workers and instruments to the central control information processing module in a centralized manner to perform unified processing, growth periods of seedlings in different periods are compared with big data to obtain the proper irrigation quantity, water-fertilizer ratio and soil pH value required by kiwi fruit seedlings, the numerical values analyzed by the planting forest information acquisition module are compared with the proper average value in the data storage module, soil and illumination data in the kiwi fruit seedling plantation are acquired in real time through the soil humidity measuring instrument, the soil pH value measuring instrument and the luminosity measuring illuminometer, the central control information processing module compiles the compared numerical values to a command and transmits the result to the water quality improvement module, and the neutralizing substance adding module adds sodium dihydrogen phosphate into water, The water-fertilizer neutralization module is connected with stirring equipment, irrigation water and fertilizer are regulated according to a command transmitted by the central control information processing module, a reservoir is arranged on a hillside, the position of the reservoir is higher than that of a planting forest, the water temperature regulation module is connected with the reservoir, a temperature regulation device is arranged inside the bottom of the reservoir and used for controlling the water temperature of the irrigation water, and the water is pressurized by utilizing the mountain posture of a mountain without a pressurizing water pump; and equipment such as a water filtering system and the like are improved; and the pH value adjustment is added to properly adjust the pH value of the water-fertilizer mixture.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications can be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments cannot be exhaustive, and obvious variations and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration regulation irrigation system, includes well accuse information processing module, its characterized in that:
the central control information processing module is in communication connection with the water quality information acquisition module, the planting forest information acquisition module, the water quality improvement module and the hillside filter plate monitoring module, the signal output end of the central control information processing module is electrically connected with the wireless network transmission module, and the wireless network transmission module is in communication connection with the human-computer information exchange module;
the man-machine information exchange module exchanges information with an planter, a water quality observer and a fruit grower, the central control information processing module compiles the data transmitted by the water quality information acquisition module, the planting forest information acquisition module and the water quality improvement module, and transmits and stores the compiled data into the data storage module through the wireless network transmission module.
2. A water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: the system comprises a man-machine information communication module, a wireless network transmission module, a central control information processing module, a man-machine information communication module, a wireless network transmission module and a central control information processing module, wherein a planter observes kiwi fruit seedling data and communicates information with the central control information processing module through the man-machine information communication module and the wireless network transmission module;
s2: irrigation water data are collected through a water quality information collecting module, and irrigation water information is exchanged with a central control information processing module through a man-machine information exchange module and a wireless network transmission module through manual sampling of a water quality observer;
s3: the central control information processing module compares the acquired information with big data in the data storage module;
s4: obtaining the growth conditions required by the kiwi fruit seedlings, transmitting the information to a central control information processing module, compiling the collected information into instructions to be communicated with a water quality improvement module, and omitting the step S5 if the water quality reaches the irrigation standard;
s5: neutralizing irrigation water through a neutralizing substance feeding module and a water and fertilizer neutralizing module;
s6: the temperature of the irrigation water in the reservoir is regulated through the water temperature regulating module, and the irrigation water is regulated to be suitable for the irrigation of the kiwi fruit seedlings;
s7: and enabling water in the reservoir to flow into the irrigation spray head covered on the planted forest for spraying.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the water quality information acquisition module comprises a landscape flow velocity detector, a landscape pH value detector and a landscape temperature detector, wherein the landscape flow velocity detector, the landscape pH value detector and the landscape temperature detector measure the flow velocity, the pH value and the temperature of the landscape and transmit data information into the central control information processing module.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system of claim 3, wherein: the data storage module comprises a seedling growth environment knowledge module, a soil blending knowledge module and a landscape blending knowledge module, wherein the seedling growth environment knowledge module records the temperature suitable for the growth of the kiwi fruit seedlings and the required irrigation quantity every day, the soil blending knowledge module records the soil pH value suitable for the planting of the kiwi fruit seedlings, and the landscape blending knowledge module records the water-fertilizer ratio required by the kiwi fruit seedlings in different periods.
5. The integrated water and fertilizer regulation irrigation system of claim 4, wherein: the different growth cycles of kiwi fruit seedling are uploaded to by the planter through the man-machine information communication module wireless network transmission module, and the quality of water observer uploads the data that quality of water detected in different periods to wireless network transmission module, and data storage module uploads the data of record to wireless network transmission module simultaneously.
6. The integrated water and fertilizer regulation irrigation system of claim 5, wherein: the wireless network transmission module transmits data sent by workers and instruments to the central control information processing module in a centralized mode for uniform processing, growth cycles of seedlings in different periods are compared with big data, so that the proper irrigation quantity, the water-fertilizer ratio and the soil pH value required by the kiwi fruit seedlings are obtained, and the numerical value analyzed by the planting forest information acquisition module is compared with the proper average value in the data storage module.
7. The integrated water and fertilizer regulation irrigation system of claim 6, wherein: the plantation information acquisition module comprises a soil humidity measuring instrument, a soil pH value measuring instrument and a luminosity measuring illuminometer, and soil and illumination data in the kiwi fruit seedling plantation are acquired in real time through the soil humidity measuring instrument, the soil pH value measuring instrument and the luminosity measuring illuminometer.
8. The water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system of claim 7, wherein: the water quality improvement module comprises a neutralization substance input module, a water and fertilizer neutralization module and a water temperature adjusting module, the neutralization substance input module adjusts the pH value of irrigation water through the neutralization substance input in water, the water and fertilizer neutralization module is connected with stirring equipment, irrigation water and chemical fertilizer are adjusted in the proportion of dissolving water and fertilizer through the command transmitted by the neutralization information processing module, a water storage tank is arranged on a hillside, the position of the water storage tank is higher than a planting forest, the water temperature adjusting module is connected with the water storage tank, and a temperature adjusting device is arranged inside the bottom of the water storage tank and used for controlling the water temperature of the irrigation water.
9. The water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation system of claim 8, wherein: the hillside filter monitoring module includes the filter, the filter setting is provided with the control simultaneously on the filter and is used for real-time observation detection at the hillside top.
10. The water and fertilizer integrated regulation irrigation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the step S5 is divided into the following steps:
s51: the pH value is regulated, and the pH value of the irrigation water is regulated through a neutralizing substance adding module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module;
s52: and (4) blending the water and fertilizer proportion, namely stirring and neutralizing irrigation water and a fertilizer in a certain proportion through a water and fertilizer neutralization module according to the information transmitted by the central control information processing module.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115436589A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-06 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Irrigation water monitoring system in green space maintenance |
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