CN114875768B - Sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing bridge vertical space - Google Patents
Sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing bridge vertical space Download PDFInfo
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- CN114875768B CN114875768B CN202210426306.8A CN202210426306A CN114875768B CN 114875768 B CN114875768 B CN 114875768B CN 202210426306 A CN202210426306 A CN 202210426306A CN 114875768 B CN114875768 B CN 114875768B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D12/00—Bridges characterised by a combination of structures not covered as a whole by a single one of groups E01D2/00 - E01D11/00
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
- E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a bridge vertical space, wherein two symmetrical first bridge piers are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bridge, two symmetrical upper shunting passages are arranged on the top of the bridge, the same connecting table is fixedly connected between the two upper shunting passages, and two groups of dredging assemblies with the same structure and used for dredging traffic on the bridge are arranged in the connecting table; a leisure table is arranged below the bridge, and a lifting assembly for controlling the leisure table to lift is arranged at the bottom of the bridge; a drainage component for draining residents is arranged in the bridge; the problem that the motor vehicle lanes of the pavement are narrow and the bridge cannot realize recreation and body building due to the fact that the motor vehicle lanes are mostly considered and the pavement and the non-motor vehicle lanes are ignored in bridge design in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridges, and relates to a sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing a bridge vertical space.
Background
Bridge is a structure which is generally erected on rivers, lakes and seas and can smoothly pass vehicles, pedestrians and the like. In order to adapt to the traffic industry of modern high-speed development, bridges are also spreading to span mountain stream, poor geology or buildings which are erected to meet other traffic needs and enable the traffic to be more convenient. The bridge is generally composed of an upper structure, a lower structure, a support and an accessory structure, wherein the upper structure is also called a bridge span structure and is a main structure for crossing obstacles; the lower structure comprises a bridge abutment, a bridge pier and a foundation; the support is a force transmission device arranged at the supporting position of the bridge span structure and the bridge pier or the bridge abutment; the auxiliary structure is bridge end butt strap, cone slope protection, bank protection, diversion engineering, etc.
The functions of the bridge in the prior art are single, the bridge is usually only used for transportation, particularly in cities, people flow and vehicles are dense, the motor vehicle lanes are considered in the design of the bridge, and the sidewalk and the non-motor vehicle lanes are ignored, so that the motor vehicle lanes of the sidewalk are narrower, particularly in modern cities, jiang Bin walkways are built on the two sides of the river, and the body building and appreciation of Jiang Jing of citizens are realized, while the bridge in the prior art cannot realize the effects of leisure and body building of residents on the bridge. With the development of cities, residents have higher and higher demands on the pedestrian and sightseeing functions of the bridge, and some cities can be specially designed into pedestrian bridges, such as Zhujiang pedestrian landscape bridges, and are specially used for sightseeing and leisure of the residents. The construction cost of building a pedestrian landscape bridge alone is very expensive, the invention firstly proposes to use the vertical space of the bridge, and provides a pedestrian sightseeing and leisure platform on the bridge and under the bridge on the premise of ensuring the passing of vehicles, thereby not only meeting the effects of leisure and body building of residents on the bridge, but also saving the construction cost and meeting the multifunctional purposes of the bridge.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, which aims to solve the problems that the motor vehicle lanes of the sidewalk are narrower and the bridge cannot realize recreation, body building and sightseeing due to the fact that the motor vehicle lanes are mostly considered and the sidewalk and the non-motor vehicle lanes are ignored in the bridge design in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The sightseeing leisure bridge structure comprises a bridge, wherein two symmetrical first bridge piers are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bridge, two symmetrical upper shunting channels are arranged on the top of the bridge, the same connecting table is fixedly connected between the two upper shunting channels, and two groups of dredging assemblies with the same structure and used for dredging traffic on the bridge are arranged in the connecting table;
A leisure table is arranged below the bridge, and a lifting assembly for controlling the leisure table to lift is arranged at the bottom of the bridge;
a drainage component for draining residents is arranged in the bridge.
Further, the dredging component comprises a groove arranged in the connecting table, one side, away from each other, of the groove is connected with connecting plates in a sliding mode, the same arc-shaped channel is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a driving motor is arranged in the connecting table, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of one connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the first gear.
Further, the drainage subassembly is including setting up a plurality of ladder ways in the bridge, and the bottom rotation of bridge is connected with a plurality of ladder boards, and the ladder board is located the below in ladder way, the bottom of ladder board and the top sliding connection of leisure platform.
Further, lifting assembly is including rotating two symmetrical dwang of connection in the bridge bottom through the backup pad, the one end of two dwang is fixedly connected with second gear and third gear respectively, and the second gear meshes with the third gear mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with rotation motor of bridge, the output shaft of rotation motor and the opposite side fixed connection of second gear, the equal fixed cover of outer wall of two dwang is equipped with two symmetrical winches, the bottom both sides of bridge are through the equal rotation connection of backup pad two symmetrical leading wheels, the outer wall fixedly connected with rope of winch, and the other end laminating leading wheel's of rope outer wall and with the top fixed connection of leisure platform.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with of bottom both sides of bridge is two symmetrical second piers and third pier, one side that second pier and third pier are close to the leisure platform is equal equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of triangle tooth pieces, one side that the leisure platform kept away from each other all is equipped with two symmetrical sliding tray, sliding connection has the slider in the sliding tray, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs of triangle tooth piece is kept away from to the slider, and the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of sliding tray of first spring, one side that the slider is close to the triangle tooth piece is equipped with a plurality of triangle draw-in grooves that match with the triangle tooth piece, one side inner wall fixed connection of sliding tray is kept away from to the slider is equipped with the electro-magnet, when the leisure platform is moved upward, the leisure platform drives the slider and upwards moves, when the leisure platform stops moving, the slider can make triangle draw-in groove and triangle tooth piece to the block under the elasticity effect of first spring, and then can support the leisure platform, when needs the leisure platform to move downward, the electro-magnet produces magnetic attraction to the slider, and the magnetic attraction of electro-magnet is far greater than the elasticity of first spring, and then the slider is to the slide groove, and the card tooth piece is moved downwards to the convenience.
Further, the bottom rotation of step board is connected with the dwang, and the top of leisure platform is equipped with a plurality of spouts, and the bottom of dwang extend to in the spout and with spout sliding connection, when the leisure platform upwards moves, the bottom of step board touch with the top of leisure platform all the time, prevents that the leisure platform from appearing great clearance between step board and the leisure platform when upwards moving, influences the resident on the step board and can't steadily fall on the leisure platform.
Further, a plurality of guard plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bridge, and the guard plates are located above the ladder way, rain and snow can be prevented from entering the ladder way through the guard plates, residents are influenced to normally enter the ladder plate and the leisure table, and the residents from the upper sub-runner can be prevented from carelessly falling into the ladder way.
Further, a plurality of telescopic links of bottom fixedly connected with of bridge, the bottom and the top fixed connection of leisure platform of telescopic link can play the guide effect to the leisure platform through the telescopic link.
Further, two symmetrical sliding plates are fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the arc-shaped channel, one side, away from the arc-shaped channel, of the sliding plates is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the top end of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sun shield, the top end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of each sun shield, wind and rain can be shielded for residents on the connecting table through the sun shield, the groove can be closed when the arc-shaped channel descends, and the residents are prevented from carelessly falling into the groove.
Further, one side that the bridge kept away from each other all rotates and is connected with a plurality of platform that hangs down, the bottom rotation of a plurality of platform that hangs down is connected with same connecting rod, the bottom rotation of connecting rod is connected with first rotor plate, the bottom sliding connection of bridge has two symmetrical sliding blocks, the bottom fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks of bridge, through second spring elastic connection between sliding block and the fixed block, the one end that first rotor plate is close to the sliding block is rotated with the sliding block and is connected, the bottom rotation of sliding block is connected with the second rotor plate, and the bottom of second rotor plate is rotated with the top of leisure platform and is connected, when the leisure platform upwards moves, the second rotor plate can promote the sliding block to one side with the effect of second spring down, first rotor plate begins to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the rotation of platform that hangs down when first rotor plate rotates, accomodate the platform that hangs down, thereby prevent that the strong wind from assaults, the stability of the platform that hangs down influences under the effect of strong wind.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, disclosed by the invention, residents in leisure and recreation can be led to the upper part and the bottom of the bridge through the upper sub-flow channel and the leisure table, so that excessive residents on the bridge are avoided, and the residents can walk on the connecting table and the leisure table in a leisure mode, so that the residents can be far away Jiang Jing on the connecting table and can also contact river water on the leisure table in a short distance, the nature is approached, and the functionality and the comfort of the bridge are greatly improved. The connection platform combination between the two upper sub-channels and the upper sub-channel is an arch structure, the arch structure participates in the full bridge stress, the sagittal ratio of the arch structure and the main girder is generally 1/5, and the arch structure is too large in curvature and is not suitable for people. The main bridge adopts a stress system of a girder bridge structure and a pedestrian arch, the pedestrian arch above the girder only bears the pedestrian load and does not participate in the stress of the girder bridge, and the gradient of the pedestrian arch can be made into a proper gradient, so that the pedestrian can conveniently visit and sightseeing.
2. According to the sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, the corresponding driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the first gear drives the connecting plate and the sun shield to move downwards through the rack until the bottom end of the arc-shaped channel is in contact with the top of the bridge, the arc-shaped channel can just cover an accident occurrence area, vehicles at the rear can span the accident occurrence area through the arc-shaped channel at the moment, traffic can be dredged, and traffic jam of the whole bridge caused by accidents on the bridge is avoided.
3. According to the sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, the driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the connecting plate, the sun shield and the arc-shaped channel can move downwards, the sun shield can seal the groove when dredging traffic through the arc-shaped channel, and casual residents on the connecting table are prevented from carelessly falling into the groove and colliding with vehicles on the arc-shaped channel, and the safety of casual residents is influenced.
4. According to the sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating rods and the second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the two rotating rods rotate simultaneously, the rotating rods drive the winch to rotate, the winch starts to wind the rope, the leisure table moves upwards, the stair plates rotate while the leisure table moves, so that a ship in the past is unblocked, and the influence of the leisure table on the integral stability of the bridge can be reduced due to the upward movement of the leisure table in the temporary in strong wind.
5. According to the sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge, the driving motor and the rotating motor are started respectively to finish the dispersion of traffic on the bridge and the rising of the leisure platform, the leisure platform is driven to rotate while rising, the hanging platform is stored, the influence of strong wind on the bridge is further reduced through the upward movement of the leisure platform and the rotation of the hanging platform, and the split runner, the connecting platform and the leisure platform are additionally arranged, so that residents can enjoy Jiang Jing and get close to nature, and the resident can enjoy leisure and body building conveniently.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in the following preferred detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a sightseeing leisure bridge structure using a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of the bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of a pull-through assembly in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of a pull-through assembly in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a pull-through assembly in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of a lifting assembly in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a leisure table in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional view of a bridge in a sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing a vertical space of the bridge according to the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a bridge in a sightseeing leisure type bridge structure using a vertical space of the bridge according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a bridge; 2. a first bridge pier; 3. an upper sub-runner; 4. a connection station; 5. a groove; 6. an arc-shaped channel; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a rack; 9. a driving motor; 10. a first gear; 11. a leisure table; 12. a step lane; 13. a step plate; 14. a second bridge pier; 15. a third bridge pier; 16. a rotating lever; 17. a winch; 18. a guide wheel; 19. a rope; 20. a second gear; 21. a third gear; 22. a rotating motor; 23. a chute; 24. a rotating block; 25. triangular tooth blocks; 26. a sliding groove; 27. an electromagnet; 28. a slide block; 29. a first spring; 30. triangular clamping grooves; 31. a fishing platform; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a first rotating plate; 34. a sliding block; 35. a second rotating plate; 36. a second spring; 37. a fixed block; 38. a protection plate; 39. a slide plate; 40. a sun visor; 41. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic idea of the present invention by way of illustration, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to limit the invention; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., that indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or suggesting that the referred device or element must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, so that the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that the specific meaning of the above terms may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1
The sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge is shown in fig. 1-10, two symmetrical first bridge piers 2 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1, two symmetrical upper branch channels 3 are arranged on the top of the bridge 1, the two upper branch channels 3 are fixedly connected with the same connecting table 4 through bolts, the connecting tables 4 between the two upper branch channels 3 and the branch channels 3 are combined into an arch structure, the arch structure participates in the full bridge stress, the sagittal ratio of the arch structure to the main girder is generally 1/5, and the curvature is too large to be suitable for people.
Two groups of dredging components with the same structure and used for dredging traffic on the bridge 1 are arranged in the connecting table 4, a leisure table 11 is arranged below the bridge 1, a lifting component used for controlling the leisure table 11 to lift is arranged at the bottom of the bridge 1, and a drainage component used for draining residents is arranged in the bridge 1.
The top of bridge 1 passes through a plurality of guard plates 38 of bolt fixedly connected with, and guard plate 38 is located the top of step 12, can avoid rain and snow to get into step 12 through guard plate 38, influence on resident's normal access step 13 and leisure platform 11, can also avoid falling into step 12 carelessly from going up down on the shunt 3, the bottom of bridge 1 passes through a plurality of telescopic links 41 of bolt fixedly connected with, the bottom of telescopic link 41 passes through bolt fixedly connected with the top of leisure platform 11, can play the guide effect to leisure platform 11 through telescopic link 41, can drain resident to the top and the bottom of bridge 1 through last shunt 3 and leisure platform 11, avoid bridge 1 to go up the resident too much, and resident can be through looking for leisure step on connecting bench 4 and leisure platform 11, can not only be on connecting bench 4 distance Jiang Jing can also contact river water, press close to nature closely.
According to the invention, the dredging assembly comprises a groove 5 arranged in a connecting table 4, connecting plates 7 are slidably connected to one far away side of the groove 5, the same arc-shaped channel 6 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 7 through bolts, a driving motor 9 is arranged in the connecting table 4, a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 9, a rack 8 is fixedly connected to one side of one connecting plate 7, the rack 8 is meshed with the first gear 10, the corresponding driving motor 9 is started to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8, the first gear 10 drives the connecting plates 7 and the sunshading board 40 to move downwards through the rack 8 until the bottom end of the arc-shaped channel 6 is in contact with the top of a bridge 1, at the moment, the arc-shaped channel 6 just can cover the accident area, at the moment, a vehicle behind the moment can span the accident area through the arc-shaped channel 6, traffic can be dredged, the whole bridge 1 is prevented from being blocked, and the sunshading board 40 can seal the groove 5 in the process of enabling the connecting plates 7, the sunshading board 40 and the arc-shaped channel 6 to move downwards, and the sunshading board 40 can be prevented from being carelessly collided into the groove 5 and from falling down on the arc-shaped channel 6.
In the invention, the drainage component comprises a plurality of ladder ways 12 arranged in the bridge 1, the bottom of the bridge 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of ladder plates 13, the ladder plates 13 are positioned below the ladder ways 12, and the bottom ends of the ladder plates 13 are in sliding connection with the top of the leisure table 11.
According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises two symmetrical rotating rods 16 which are rotatably connected to the bottom of a bridge 1 through a supporting plate, one ends of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly connected with a second gear 20 and a third gear 21 respectively, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the bottom of the bridge 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 22, an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected with the other side of the second gear 20, two symmetrical winches 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating rods 16, two symmetrical guide wheels 18 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1 through the supporting plate, a rope 19 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the winches 17 through bolts, the other ends of the rope 19 are attached to the outer walls of the guide wheels 18 and fixedly connected with the top of the leisure platform 11 through bolts, the rotating motor 22 is started to drive the rotating rods 16 and the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the two rotating rods 16 drive the winches 17 to rotate, the winches 17 to wind the rope 19, the leisure platform 11 moves upwards, the leisure platform 11 moves downwards, the rope 13 moves downwards, and the whole ship can move smoothly, and the leisure platform 11 can be lowered down in the future, and the whole can be lowered down in the stable state.
In the invention, two symmetrical second piers 14 and third piers 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1 through bolts, a plurality of triangular tooth blocks 25 are fixedly connected to one sides of the second piers 14 and the third piers 15, which are close to the leisure table 11, through bolts at equal intervals, two symmetrical sliding grooves 26 are arranged on one sides, which are far away from each other, of the leisure table 11, a sliding block 28 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 26, a plurality of first springs 29 are fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the triangular tooth blocks 25, of the sliding block 28, the other end of the first springs 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 26, a plurality of triangular clamping grooves 30 which are matched with the triangular tooth blocks 25 are arranged on one side, which is close to the triangular tooth blocks 25, of the sliding block 28, the sliding tray 26 is kept away from one side inner wall fixedly connected with electro-magnet 27 of slider 28, when the leisure platform 11 moves up, the leisure platform 11 drives slider 28 to upwards move, when the leisure platform 11 stops moving, the slider 28 can make triangle draw-in groove 30 and triangle tooth piece 25 to the block under the elasticity effect of first spring 29, and then can support the leisure platform 11, when needs leisure platform 11 moves down, start electro-magnet 27, electro-magnet 27 produces magnetic attraction to slider 28, and the magnetic attraction of electro-magnet 27 is greater than the elasticity of first spring 29 far away, and then slider 28 slides in to the sliding tray 26, release triangle draw-in groove 30 and triangle tooth piece 25's block, and then make things convenient for the downward movement of leisure platform 11.
According to the invention, the bottom end of the step plate 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 24, the top of the leisure table 11 is provided with the plurality of sliding grooves 23, the bottom end of the rotating block 24 extends into the sliding grooves 23 and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 23, when the leisure table 11 moves upwards, the bottom end of the step plate 13 always contacts with the top of the leisure table 11, and when the leisure table 11 moves upwards, a large gap is prevented from being formed between the step plate 13 and the leisure table 11, so that residents on the step plate 13 cannot stably fall on the leisure table 11.
According to the invention, two symmetrical sliding plates 39 are fixedly connected to one side, far away from each other, of the arc-shaped channel 6 through bolts, one side, far away from the arc-shaped channel 6, of each sliding plate 39 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove 5, the top end of each sliding plate 39 is fixedly connected with a sun shield 40 through bolts, the top end of each connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of each sun shield 40 through bolts, wind and rain can be shielded for residents on the connecting table 4 through the sun shield 40, the groove 5 can be closed when the arc-shaped channel 6 descends, and the residents are prevented from carelessly falling into the groove 5.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-12, the sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge comprises a bridge 1, two symmetrical first bridge piers 2 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1, two symmetrical upper branch passages 3 are arranged at the top of the bridge 1, the two upper branch passages 3 are fixedly connected with the same connecting table 4 through bolts, two groups of dredging components with the same structure and used for dredging traffic on the bridge 1 are arranged in the connecting table 4, a leisure table 11 is arranged below the bridge 1, a lifting component used for controlling the leisure table 11 to lift is arranged at the bottom of the bridge 1, a drainage component used for draining residents is arranged in the bridge 1, a plurality of protection plates 38 are fixedly connected at the top of the bridge 1 through bolts, the protection plates 38 are positioned above the ladder 12, through guard plate 38 not only can avoid in the rain and snow gets into step 12, influence resident's normal entering step 13 and on the leisure platform 11, can also avoid falling into step 12 carelessly from the resident that goes up and down in the shunt 3, the bottom of bridge 1 passes through bolt fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic links 41, the bottom of telescopic link 41 passes through bolt fixedly connected with the top of leisure platform 11, can play the guide effect to leisure platform 11 through telescopic link 41, can drain resident to the top and the bottom of bridge 1 through last shunt 3 and leisure platform 11, avoid resident too much on bridge 1, and resident can be through the leisure step on connecting bench 4 and leisure platform 11, not only can also be close to nature in the close range contact water on the leisure platform 11 on connecting bench 4.
According to the invention, the dredging assembly comprises a groove 5 arranged in a connecting table 4, connecting plates 7 are slidably connected to one far away side of the groove 5, the same arc-shaped channel 6 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 7 through bolts, a driving motor 9 is arranged in the connecting table 4, a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 9, a rack 8 is fixedly connected to one side of one connecting plate 7, the rack 8 is meshed with the first gear 10, the corresponding driving motor 9 is started to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8, the first gear 10 drives the connecting plates 7 and the sunshading board 40 to move downwards through the rack 8 until the bottom end of the arc-shaped channel 6 is in contact with the top of a bridge 1, at the moment, the arc-shaped channel 6 just can cover the accident area, at the moment, a vehicle behind the moment can span the accident area through the arc-shaped channel 6, traffic can be dredged, the whole bridge 1 is prevented from being blocked, and the sunshading board 40 can seal the groove 5 in the process of enabling the connecting plates 7, the sunshading board 40 and the arc-shaped channel 6 to move downwards, and the sunshading board 40 can be prevented from being carelessly collided into the groove 5 and from falling down on the arc-shaped channel 6.
In the invention, the drainage component comprises a plurality of ladder ways 12 arranged in the bridge 1, the bottom of the bridge 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of ladder plates 13, the ladder plates 13 are positioned below the ladder ways 12, and the bottom ends of the ladder plates 13 are in sliding connection with the top of the leisure table 11.
According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises two symmetrical rotating rods 16 which are rotatably connected to the bottom of a bridge 1 through a supporting plate, one ends of the two rotating rods 16 are fixedly connected with a second gear 20 and a third gear 21 respectively, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the bottom of the bridge 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 22, an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected with the other side of the second gear 20, two symmetrical winches 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating rods 16, two symmetrical guide wheels 18 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1 through the supporting plate, a rope 19 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the winches 17 through bolts, the other ends of the rope 19 are attached to the outer walls of the guide wheels 18 and fixedly connected with the top of the leisure platform 11 through bolts, the rotating motor 22 is started to drive the rotating rods 16 and the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, the two rotating rods 16 drive the winches 17 to rotate, the winches 17 to wind the rope 19, the leisure platform 11 moves upwards, the leisure platform 11 moves downwards, the rope 13 moves downwards, and the whole ship can move smoothly, and the leisure platform 11 can be lowered down in the future, and the whole can be lowered down in the stable state.
In the invention, two symmetrical second piers 14 and third piers 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the bridge 1 through bolts, a plurality of triangular tooth blocks 25 are fixedly connected to one sides of the second piers 14 and the third piers 15, which are close to the leisure table 11, through bolts at equal intervals, two symmetrical sliding grooves 26 are arranged on one sides, which are far away from each other, of the leisure table 11, a sliding block 28 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 26, a plurality of first springs 29 are fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the triangular tooth blocks 25, of the sliding block 28, the other end of the first springs 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 26, a plurality of triangular clamping grooves 30 which are matched with the triangular tooth blocks 25 are arranged on one side, which is close to the triangular tooth blocks 25, of the sliding block 28, the sliding tray 26 is kept away from one side inner wall fixedly connected with electro-magnet 27 of slider 28, when the leisure platform 11 moves up, the leisure platform 11 drives slider 28 to upwards move, when the leisure platform 11 stops moving, the slider 28 can make triangle draw-in groove 30 and triangle tooth piece 25 to the block under the elasticity effect of first spring 29, and then can support the leisure platform 11, when needs leisure platform 11 moves down, start electro-magnet 27, electro-magnet 27 produces magnetic attraction to slider 28, and the magnetic attraction of electro-magnet 27 is greater than the elasticity of first spring 29 far away, and then slider 28 slides in to the sliding tray 26, release triangle draw-in groove 30 and triangle tooth piece 25's block, and then make things convenient for the downward movement of leisure platform 11.
According to the invention, the bottom end of the step plate 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 24, the top of the leisure table 11 is provided with the plurality of sliding grooves 23, the bottom end of the rotating block 24 extends into the sliding grooves 23 and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 23, when the leisure table 11 moves upwards, the bottom end of the step plate 13 always contacts with the top of the leisure table 11, and when the leisure table 11 moves upwards, a large gap is prevented from being formed between the step plate 13 and the leisure table 11, so that residents on the step plate 13 cannot stably fall on the leisure table 11.
According to the invention, two symmetrical sliding plates 39 are fixedly connected to one side, far away from each other, of the arc-shaped channel 6 through bolts, one side, far away from the arc-shaped channel 6, of each sliding plate 39 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove 5, the top end of each sliding plate 39 is fixedly connected with a sun shield 40 through bolts, the top end of each connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of each sun shield 40 through bolts, wind and rain can be shielded for residents on the connecting table 4 through the sun shield 40, the groove 5 can be closed when the arc-shaped channel 6 descends, and the residents are prevented from carelessly falling into the groove 5.
According to the invention, a plurality of hanging fishing platforms 31 are rotatably connected to one side, far away from each other, of a bridge 1, a plurality of hanging fishing platforms 31 are rotatably connected to the bottom of one connecting rod 32, a first rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom of one connecting rod 32, two symmetrical sliding blocks 34 are slidably connected to the bottom of the bridge 1, two symmetrical fixing blocks 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge 1 through bolts, the sliding blocks 34 are elastically connected with the fixing blocks 37 through second springs 36, one end, close to the sliding blocks 34, of each first rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 34, the bottom of each sliding block 34 is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate 35, the bottom ends of the second rotating plates 35 are rotatably connected with the top of the leisure platform 11, when the leisure platform 11 moves upwards, the second rotating plates 35 and the second springs 36 are acted on to push the sliding blocks 34 to one side, the first rotating plates 33 start rotating, meanwhile, the connecting rods 32 can drive the hanging fishing platforms 31 to rotate, and the hanging fishing platforms 31 are stored, so that the hanging fishing platforms 31 are prevented from being influenced by the influence of the strong wind on the stability of the bridge 1.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are: the bridge 1 all rotates and is connected with a plurality of vertical fishing platforms 31 in one side that keeps away from each other, the bottom of a plurality of vertical fishing platforms 31 rotates and is connected with same connecting rod 32, the bottom of connecting rod 32 rotates and is connected with first pivoted plate 33, the bottom sliding connection of bridge 1 has two symmetrical sliding blocks 34, the bottom of bridge 1 passes through two symmetrical fixed blocks 37 of bolt fixedly connected with, pass through second spring 36 elastic connection between sliding block 34 and the fixed block 37, the one end that first pivoted plate 33 is close to sliding block 34 rotates with sliding block 34 to be connected, the bottom of sliding block 34 rotates and is connected with second pivoted plate 35, and the bottom of second pivoted plate 35 rotates with the top of leisure platform 11 and is connected.
When the sightseeing leisure bridge structure convenient for shunting the people and the vehicles is used: when residents and vehicles are on the bridge 1, the residents and the vehicles are split on the bridge 1, the vehicles run on motor lanes, the residents can split the pedestrians through the upper split runner 3 and the step lane 12 when walking on the sidewalk, the pedestrians are located above the bridge 1 through the upper split runner 3, the residents can build body and enjoy Jiang Jing on the upper split runner 3 and the connecting table 4 through the cooperation of the upper split runner 3 and the connecting table 4, the arc-shaped lane 6 is always located in the groove 5, the residents can stand on the top of the arc-shaped lane 6, the residents can shelter from wind and rain through the sun shield 40, the residents can also walk on the leisure table 11 through the step lane 12 and the step plate 13, the residents can closely contact with river water on the leisure table 11 to be close to nature, and the pedestrians on the bridge 1 can stand on the fishing table 31 for fishing.
When a traffic accident or accident occurs in the middle of the bridge 1, the corresponding driving motor 9 is started to drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8, the first gear 10 drives the connecting plate 7 and the sun shield 40 to move downwards through the rack 8 until the bottom end of the arc-shaped channel 6 is in contact with the top of the bridge 1, at the moment, the arc-shaped channel 6 just can cover the accident occurrence area, at the moment, a vehicle at the rear can span the accident occurrence area through the arc-shaped channel 6, and then the traffic can be dredged, the bottom of the sun shield 40 just can be in contact with the connecting table 4 at the moment, the groove 5 can be covered through the sun shield 40, and the situation that pedestrians on the upper shunt channel 3 and the connecting table 4 fall into the groove 5 is avoided, and the traffic accident is caused by collision with the vehicle on the arc-shaped channel 6.
When strong wind and heavy rain come, the ship approaches or the tide rises, the rotating motor 22 is started to drive the rotating rod 16 and the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, then the two rotating rods 16 rotate simultaneously, the rotating rod 16 drives the winch 17 to rotate, the winch 17 starts to wind the rope 19, the leisure table 11 moves upwards, the stair plate 13 rotates while the leisure table 11 moves, in addition, when the leisure table 11 moves upwards, the sliding block 34 can be pushed to one side under the action of the second rotating plate 35 and the second spring 36, the first rotating plate 33 starts to rotate, the connecting rod 32 can be driven to rotate while the first rotating plate 33 rotates, the connecting rod 32 can drive the fishing table 31 to rotate, the fishing table 31 is stored, and therefore the influence of strong wind on the stability of the bridge 1 is prevented.
However, the working principles and wiring methods of the electromagnet 27, the rotary motor 22 and the driving motor 9, as known to those skilled in the art, are conventional means or common knowledge in the art, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice may be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The sightseeing leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge comprises the bridge (1) and is characterized in that two symmetrical first bridge piers (2) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bridge (1), two symmetrical upper branch flow passages (3) are arranged at the top of the bridge (1), one connecting table (4) is fixedly connected between the two upper branch flow passages (3), and two groups of dredging assemblies with the same structure and used for dredging traffic on the bridge (1) are arranged in the connecting table (4);
A leisure table (11) is arranged below the bridge (1), and a lifting assembly for controlling the leisure table (11) to lift is arranged at the bottom of the bridge (1);
A drainage component for draining residents is arranged in the bridge (1);
The dredging assembly comprises grooves (5) arranged in a connecting table (4), connecting plates (7) are slidably connected to one sides, away from each other, of the grooves (5), one arc-shaped channel (6) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (7), a driving motor (9) is arranged in the connecting table (4), a first gear (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (9), a rack (8) is fixedly connected to one side of one connecting plate (7), and the rack (8) is meshed with the first gear (10); two symmetrical sliding plates (39) are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the arc-shaped channels (6), one side, far away from the arc-shaped channels (6), of each sliding plate (39) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the corresponding groove (5), a sun shield (40) is fixedly connected to the top end of each sliding plate (39), and the top end of each connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of each sun shield (40);
The drainage assembly comprises a plurality of ladder lanes (12) arranged in the bridge (1), wherein the bottom of the bridge (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of ladder plates (13), the ladder plates (13) are positioned below the ladder lanes (12), and the bottom ends of the ladder plates (13) are in sliding connection with the top of the leisure table (11); the bottom end of the step plate (13) is rotationally connected with a rotating block (24), the top of the leisure table (11) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (23), and the bottom end of the rotating block (24) extends into the sliding grooves (23) and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (23);
The lifting assembly comprises two symmetrical rotating rods (16) which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bridge (1) through supporting plates, one ends of the two rotating rods (16) are fixedly connected with a second gear (20) and a third gear (21) respectively, the second gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (21), a rotating motor (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge (1), an output shaft of the rotating motor (22) is fixedly connected with the other side of the second gear (20), two symmetrical winches (17) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating rod (16), two symmetrical guide wheels (18) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the bridge (1) through the supporting plates respectively, a rope (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each winch (17), and the other end of each rope (19) is attached to the outer wall of each guide wheel (18) and is fixedly connected with the top of the leisure table (11).
2. The sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrical second piers (14) and third piers (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the bridge (1), a plurality of triangular tooth blocks (25) are fixedly connected to one sides of the second piers (14) and the third piers (15) close to the leisure table (11) at equal intervals, two symmetrical sliding grooves (26) are formed in one sides of the leisure table (11) far away from each other, a sliding block (28) is connected to one side of the sliding groove (26) in a sliding mode, a plurality of first springs (29) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (28) far away from the triangular tooth blocks (25), the other ends of the first springs (29) are fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the sliding groove (26), a plurality of triangular clamping grooves (30) matched with the triangular tooth blocks (25) are formed in one side of the sliding block (28) close to the triangular tooth blocks (25), and an electromagnet (27) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the sliding groove (26) far away from the sliding groove (28).
3. The sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge according to claim 1, wherein the top of the bridge (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protection plates (38), and the protection plates (38) are positioned above the ladder way (12).
4. The sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bridge (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (41), and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (41) are fixedly connected with the top of the leisure table (11).
5. The sightseeing and leisure bridge structure utilizing the vertical space of the bridge according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fishing platforms (31) are rotatably connected to one side of the bridge (1) far away from each other, a plurality of the bottoms of the fishing platforms (31) are rotatably connected with the same connecting rod (32), the bottoms of the connecting rods (32) are rotatably connected with a first rotating plate (33), the bottoms of the bridge (1) are slidably connected with two symmetrical sliding blocks (34), the bottoms of the bridge (1) are fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed blocks (37), the sliding blocks (34) are elastically connected with the fixed blocks (37) through second springs (36), one ends of the first rotating plates (33) close to the sliding blocks (34) are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks (34), the bottoms of the sliding blocks (34) are rotatably connected with a second rotating plate (35), and the bottoms of the second rotating plates (35) are rotatably connected with the tops of the leisure platforms (11).
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| CN202210426306.8A CN114875768B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing bridge vertical space |
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| CN202210426306.8A CN114875768B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Sightseeing leisure type bridge structure utilizing bridge vertical space |
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| JPH07166513A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-27 | Hiroyuki Mizukami | Long bridge and extra-long bridge provided with conveying system |
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| CN210827066U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 | Bridge suitable for sightseeing leisure |
| CN213358347U (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-06-04 | 成都利方致远路桥工程有限公司 | City viaduct single-column pier bent cap construction equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003240834A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-19 | Rex Joseph King Jr. | Lift-slide drawbridge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07166513A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-27 | Hiroyuki Mizukami | Long bridge and extra-long bridge provided with conveying system |
| CN205821981U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-21 | 黄伟洪 | Comprehensive bridge |
| CN207700028U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-08-07 | 温志蓉 | A kind of novel compositions bridge structure |
| CN108978437A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-12-11 | 郑菁清 | A kind of bridge structure of the lift beam body based on bridge security performance |
| CN109371800A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 莆田华侨中学 | Human and vehicle shunting and sight seeing and pastime structural bridge |
| CN210827066U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 | Bridge suitable for sightseeing leisure |
| CN213358347U (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-06-04 | 成都利方致远路桥工程有限公司 | City viaduct single-column pier bent cap construction equipment |
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| CN114875768A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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