CN114869865A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,涉及风湿病膏药制剂领域。该治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,包括以下重量份原材料:全虫12~17份,地龙15~20份,桂枝5~18份,羌活7~25份,独活5~20份,虎杖8~15份,红花12~19份,川芎15~25份,当归15~25份,三棱16~27份,三七10~25份,牛膝20~25份,威灵仙3~5份,透骨草4~15份,羊毛脂15~20份,麻油700~1500份,氮酮10~15份,川乌10~17份、草乌4~10份、千年健7~14份。通过分批粉碎药材和蒸馏提纯,提高了膏药的使用效果,同时通过使用羊毛脂和氮酮代替传统铅丹,解决了传统膏药中铅丹对人体皮肤造成刺激的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及风湿病膏药制剂领域,具体为一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛,肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病,常见病包括颈椎病、腰间盘突出、肩周炎,风湿痹症的症状一般表现为身体关节处出现红肿疼痛,严重者会出现变形,走路困难,并且手指握拳和伸展都会受到限制腱鞘炎、骨质增生等,类风湿病一般指类风湿关节炎,是一类慢性、进行性和炎性的自身免疫性疾病,可以发生于任何年龄,发病部位多为手、腕、足的小关节,类风湿关节炎是关节滑膜发炎,有炎性细胞浸润和渗液,致使关节周围组织出现囊性改变,表现为晨僵、关节肿胀、关节疼痛,晚期则表现为关节僵硬和畸形,功能丧失,导致残废,对于颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病等病例患者的治疗,通常采用在患处贴置膏药,通过药物透入皮肤产生消炎、止痛、活血化瘀的作用对患者进行治疗。
现有制作治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的技术中,由于缺乏对原材料的精细研磨,导致药材成分在油料中的析出时间长,增加了药油的产出时间,降低了膏药的生产效率,同时在制备膏药的过程中因缺乏对部分药材进行有效除杂,导致部分杂质残留在膏药内部,对最终的膏药成品质量带来了一定的影响,并且传统风湿病膏药中混入的铅丹成分对人体有刺激性,容易给人带来不适。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,解决了传统风湿病膏药的制备过程中,由于缺少对部分药材进行分批粉碎和浓缩提纯的步骤,导致膏药成品中含有一定成分的杂质,影响膏药成品的制作效率和实际运用效果的问题,同时通过使用羊毛脂和氮酮代替传统铅丹,解决了传统膏药中铅丹材质对人体皮肤造成刺激的问题,并提升了膏药内药物成分的渗透效果,能够有效的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛,风湿痹症,类风湿病,创伤性关节炎,骨质疏松,骨质增生等疾病。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原材料:全虫12~17份,地龙15~20份,桂枝5~18份,羌活7~25份,独活5~20份,虎杖8~15份,红花12~19份,川芎15~25份,当归15~25份,三棱16~27份,三七10~25份,牛膝20~25份,威灵仙3~5份,透骨草4~15份,羊毛脂15~20份,麻油700~1500份,氮酮10~15份,川乌10~17份、草乌4~10份、千年健7~14份。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1.首先按重量份配比选取干药材地龙、桂枝、羌活、红花、川芎、当归、三棱、牛膝、威灵仙、透骨草、川乌、草乌和千年健,分别粉碎成外径为6~12mm范围的药材颗粒,之后选取干药材虎杖、三七,分别粉碎成外径为2~5mm范围的药材颗粒;
S2.将上述粉碎完成的草药颗粒投入含有700~1500重量份麻油的A容器中,之后将A容器中的麻油和药材颗粒搅拌25~35min,随后将A容器放置在避光环境下静置15~25天;
S3.选取干药材全虫、独活进行粉碎,之后将粉碎后的全虫、独活药材颗粒投入B容器中,加入3~6倍重量的清水,浸渍2~4小时后,加热B容器,收集全虫、独活药材颗粒的蒸馏液,并将其倒入C容器中,之后将C容器放置在避光环境下静置15~20天;
S4.取出静置完成后的A容器和C容器,将A容器内部的麻油与药材混合物倒入油锅中,之后加热锅内油温至100~150℃,维持油温3~6分钟后,将C容器中的全虫、独活药材颗粒蒸馏液加入油锅中,并搅拌均匀,之后继续维持油温10~15分钟,再筛掉锅内药渣,留下药油成品;
S5.药油炼成后,准备好新油锅,向新油锅内部添加S4步骤中获得的药油成品,并加热锅内油温至75~85℃,之后同时加入羊毛脂和氮酮并进行搅拌,待药油变成黏稠膏体后,停止加热新油锅,膏体冷却至55℃~72℃时,使用挖勺挖取20~75克的膏体均匀涂抹在无纺布上,通过挤压制成药膏贴成品。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,所述S2步骤中,A容器的静置环境温度范围为25~45℃。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,所述S3步骤中,全虫、独活分别粉碎成外径为3~8mm范围的药材颗粒,之后过筛80~100目。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,所述S3步骤中,C容器的静置环境温度范围为20~35℃。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,所述S5步骤中,羊毛脂的加入量范围为250~350克,氮酮的加入量范围为150~200克,搅拌过程中,每隔2~4分钟加入30~60克羊毛脂和15~25克氮酮,且药油搅拌方向需保持一致。
根据本申请的一个实施方式,所述S5步骤中,挤压制成的药膏贴厚度范围为2.0mm~3.5mm。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方。
具备以下有益效果:
1、本发明通过对地龙、桂枝、羌活、虎杖、红花、川芎、当归、三棱、三七、牛膝威、灵仙、透骨草等材质进行研磨粉碎,提高了药材成分在麻油中析出的速度,同时在制备过程中采取蒸馏的方式对全虫、独活两种通络止痛、祛风除湿的药材进行高效除杂和浓缩提纯,保障了药材原料的纯度,提升了最终膏药成品的质量和膏药的实际使用效果。
2、本发明通过在加热静置数天的麻油与药材混合物的过程中添加全虫、独活蒸馏液,同时控制油温在100~150℃,能够使全虫和独活中的药物成分快速融入到药油中,且不会因为高温破坏药物成分,影响膏药成品的治疗效果,同时通过在二次药油加热过程中分批次添加羊毛脂和氮酮,代替传统铅丹,对人体皮肤起到保护作用,改善了传统膏药中加入的铅丹材质对人体皮肤造成刺激的缺点,同时提升了膏药药物成分的渗透效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
本发明实施例提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原材料:全虫15份,地龙17份,桂枝12份,羌活16份,独活15份,虎杖11份,红花14份,川芎16份,当归19份,三棱22份,三七20份,牛膝23份,威灵仙4份,透骨草10份,羊毛脂17份,麻油900份,氮酮13份,川乌14份、草乌5份、千年健12份。
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1.首先按重量份配比选取干药材地龙、桂枝、羌活、红花、川芎、当归、三棱、牛膝、威灵仙、透骨草、川乌、草乌和千年健,粉碎成外径为8mm的药材颗粒,其中主要成分为牛膝、川芎和透骨草,在膏药的治疗效果中起到祛风除湿、散瘀消肿的作用,之后选取干药材虎杖、三七,分别粉碎成外径为4mm的药材颗粒,通过对不同药材进行分类粉碎,可以提高麻油与药材颗粒之间的接触面积,达到充分融合的效果,有利于麻油吸收药物颗粒内部的成分。
S2.将上述粉碎完成的草药颗粒投入含有900重量份麻油的A容器中,之后将A容器中的麻油和药材颗粒搅拌27min,随后将A容器放置在避光环境下静置18天;
S3.选取干药材全虫、独活进行粉碎,之后将粉碎后的全虫、独活药材颗粒投入B容器中,加入3倍重量的清水,浸渍2小时后,加热B容器,收集全虫、独活药材颗粒的蒸馏液,并将其倒入C容器中,之后将C容器放置在避光环境下静置16天;
S4.取出静置完成后的A容器和C容器,将A容器内部的麻油与药材混合物倒入油锅中,之后加热锅内油温至120℃,该温度处于不破坏药物成分的范围,维持油温5分钟后,将C容器中的全虫、独活药材颗粒蒸馏液加入油锅中,并搅拌均匀,之后继续维持油温12分钟,再筛掉锅内药渣,留下药油成品;
S5.药油炼成后,准备好新油锅,向新油锅内部添加S4步骤中获得的药油成品,并加热锅内油温至80℃,之后同时加入羊毛脂和氮酮并进行搅拌,待药油变成黏稠膏体后,停止加热新油锅,膏体冷却至65℃时,使用挖勺挖取25克的膏体均匀涂抹在无纺布上,通过挤压制成药膏贴成品。
S2步骤中,A容器的静置环境温度为30℃,通过设置30℃的环境温度,可以使药物与麻油之间以一定的微热温度进行成分输送,提高了麻油对药物成分的汲取效果。
S3步骤中,全虫、独活分别粉碎成外径为3mm的药材颗粒,之后过筛80目,通过将全虫、独活的外径控制在3mm,能够提高药材的蒸馏速度。
S3步骤中,C容器的静置环境温度为20℃,通过将C容器放置在20℃的环境下,可以保障C容器内部的全虫、独活蒸馏液不会因为温度过高而变质。
S5步骤中,羊毛脂的加入量范围为275克,氮酮的加入量范围为165克,搅拌过程中,每隔2分钟加入40克羊毛脂和20克氮酮,且药油搅拌方向需保持一致,通过采用羊毛脂和氮酮代替传统铅丹,提升了膏药的药物渗透性,有利于药物快速进入到患者皮肤内部。
S5步骤中,通过挤压制成的药膏贴厚度控制在2.0mm,2.0mm厚度的膏药贴附着在患者皮肤表面后不会因为过后带来不适感,也不会对穿衣造成影响。
本发明在具体实施过程中,依据发明内容提供的具体步骤进行膏药的配制,期间可以通过调整限定范围内的数值改变各类原料的份数,以达到膏药成品效果的调整,本发明中,通过采取蒸馏的方式对全虫、独活两种通络止痛、祛风除湿的药材进行高效除杂和浓缩提纯,保障了药材原料的纯度,提升了最终膏药成品的质量,膏药在实际使用中拥有散瘀消肿、祛风除湿、通痹止痛等多种作用,对于颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病等病例有着良好的治疗效果。
实施例二:
本发明实施例提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原材料:全虫12份,地龙16份,桂枝11份,羌活18份,独活18份,虎杖10份,红花15份,川芎19份,当归22份,三棱25份,三七15份,牛膝25份,威灵仙5份,透骨草15份,羊毛脂15份,麻油1100份,氮酮10份,川乌12份、草乌6份、千年健13份。
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1.首先按重量份配比选取干药材地龙、桂枝、羌活、红花、川芎、当归、三棱、牛膝、威灵仙、透骨草、川乌、草乌和千年健,粉碎成外径为8mm的药材颗粒,其中主要成分为牛膝、川芎和透骨草,在膏药的治疗效果中起到祛风除湿、散瘀消肿的作用,之后选取干药材虎杖、三七,分别粉碎成外径为4mm的药材颗粒,通过对不同药材进行分类粉碎,可以提高麻油与药材颗粒之间的接触面积,达到充分融合的效果,有利于麻油吸收药物颗粒内部的成分。
S2.将上述粉碎完成的草药颗粒投入含有1100重量份麻油的A容器中,之后将A容器中的麻油和药材颗粒搅拌30min,随后将A容器放置在避光环境下静置15天;
S3.选取干药材全虫、独活进行粉碎,之后将粉碎后的全虫、独活药材颗粒投入B容器中,加入3倍重量的清水,浸渍2小时后,加热B容器,收集全虫、独活药材颗粒的蒸馏液,并将其倒入C容器中,之后将C容器放置在避光环境下静置15天;
S4.取出静置完成后的A容器和C容器,将A容器内部的麻油与药材混合物倒入油锅中,之后加热锅内油温至135℃,该温度处于不破坏药物成分的范围,维持油温4分钟后,将C容器中的全虫、独活药材颗粒蒸馏液加入油锅中,并搅拌均匀,之后继续维持油温10分钟,再筛掉锅内药渣,留下药油成品;
S5.药油炼成后,准备好新油锅,向新油锅内部添加S4步骤中获得的药油成品,并加热锅内油温至85℃,之后同时加入羊毛脂和氮酮并进行搅拌,待药油变成黏稠膏体后,停止加热新油锅,膏体冷却至60℃时,使用挖勺挖取22克的膏体均匀涂抹在无纺布上,通过挤压制成药膏贴成品。
S2步骤中,A容器的静置环境温度为25℃,通过设置25℃的环境温度,可以使药物与麻油之间以一定的微热温度进行成分输送,提高了麻油对药物成分的汲取效果。
S3步骤中,全虫、独活分别粉碎成外径为5mm的药材颗粒,之后过筛100目,通过将全虫、独活的外径控制在5mm,能够提高药材的蒸馏速度。
S3步骤中,C容器的静置环境温度为30℃,通过将C容器放置在30℃的环境下,可以保障C容器内部的全虫、独活蒸馏液不会因为温度过高而变质。
S5步骤中,羊毛脂的加入量为310克,氮酮的加入量为180克,搅拌过程中,每隔4分钟加入55克羊毛脂和25克氮酮,且药油搅拌方向需保持一致,通过采用羊毛脂和氮酮代替传统铅丹,提升了膏药的药物渗透性,有利于药物快速进入到患者皮肤内部。
S5步骤中,通过挤压制成的药膏贴厚度控制在2.2mm,2.2mm厚度的膏药贴附着在患者皮肤表面后不会因为过后带来不适感,也不会对穿衣造成影响。
本发明在具体实施过程中,依据发明内容提供的具体步骤进行膏药的配制,期间可以通过调整限定范围内的数值改变各类原料的份数,以达到膏药成品效果的调整,本发明中,通过采取蒸馏的方式对全虫、独活两种通络止痛、祛风除湿的药材进行高效除杂和浓缩提纯,保障了药材原料的纯度,提升了最终膏药成品的质量,膏药在实际使用中拥有散瘀消肿、祛风除湿、通痹止痛等多种作用,对于颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病等病例有着良好的治疗效果。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原材料:全虫12~17份,地龙15~20份,桂枝5~18份,羌活7~25份,独活5~20份,虎杖8~15份,红花12~19份,川芎15~25份,当归15~25份,三棱16~27份,三七10~25份,牛膝20~25份,威灵仙3~5份,透骨草4~15份,羊毛脂15~20份,麻油700~1500份,氮酮10~15份,川乌10~17份、草乌4~10份、千年健7~14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1.首先按重量份配比选取干药材地龙、桂枝、羌活、红花、川芎、当归、三棱、牛膝、威灵仙、透骨草、川乌、草乌和千年健,分别粉碎成外径为6~12mm范围的药材颗粒,之后选取干药材虎杖、三七,分别粉碎成外径为2~5mm范围的药材颗粒;
S2.将上述粉碎完成的草药颗粒投入含有700~1500重量份麻油的A容器中,之后将A容器中的麻油和药材颗粒搅拌25~35min,随后将A容器放置在避光环境下静置15~25天;
S3.选取干药材全虫、独活进行粉碎,之后将粉碎后的全虫、独活药材颗粒投入B容器中,加入3~6倍重量的清水,浸渍2~4小时后,加热B容器,收集全虫、独活药材颗粒的蒸馏液,并将其倒入C容器中,之后将C容器放置在避光环境下静置15~20天;
S4.取出静置完成后的A容器和C容器,将A容器内部的麻油与药材混合物倒入油锅中,之后加热锅内油温至100~150℃,维持油温3~6分钟后,将C容器中的全虫、独活药材颗粒蒸馏液加入油锅中,并搅拌均匀,之后继续维持油温10~15分钟,再筛掉锅内药渣,留下药油成品;
S5.药油炼成后,准备好新油锅,向新油锅内部添加S4步骤中获得的药油成品,并加热锅内油温至75~85℃,之后同时加入羊毛脂和氮酮并进行搅拌,待药油变成黏稠膏体后,停止加热新油锅,膏体冷却至55℃~72℃时,使用挖勺挖取20~75克的膏体均匀涂抹在无纺布上,通过挤压制成药膏贴成品。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:所述S2步骤中,A容器的静置环境温度范围为25~45℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:所述S3步骤中,全虫、独活分别粉碎成外径为3~8mm范围的药材颗粒,之后过筛80~100目。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:所述S3步骤中,C容器的静置环境温度范围为20~35℃。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:所述S5步骤中,羊毛脂的加入量范围为250~350克,氮酮的加入量范围为150~200克,搅拌过程中,每隔2~4分钟加入30~60克羊毛脂和15~25克氮酮,且药油搅拌方向需保持一致。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方,其特征在于:所述S5步骤中,挤压制成的药膏贴厚度范围为2.0mm~3.5mm。
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