CN108553633A - 一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108553633A CN108553633A CN201810720692.5A CN201810720692A CN108553633A CN 108553633 A CN108553633 A CN 108553633A CN 201810720692 A CN201810720692 A CN 201810720692A CN 108553633 A CN108553633 A CN 108553633A
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药及其制备方法,包括马钱子、川乌、草乌、木鳖子、鸡血藤、千年健、双勾丁、黑狗脊、川芎、杜仲、当归、丹参、独活、延胡索、桑寄生、骨碎补、干姜、土元、破故纸、秦艽、赤勺、防风、桂枝、续断、川牛膝、威灵仙、羌活、桑枝、木瓜、儿茶、木香、乳香、没药、胡椒、细辛、官桂、红花、三七、血竭、冰片、铅丹和麻油;本发明效果良好,外敷式设置安全性高,使用方便快捷,治愈率高,无毒副作用,成本低廉,便于推广和应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿病是一种侵犯关节、骨骼、肌肉、血管及有关软组织或结缔组织为主的疾病,其中多数为自身免疫性疾病,发病多较隐蔽而缓慢,病程较长,临床上多表现为关节疼痛、酸困、麻木、活动受限、僵硬变形等,甚至疼痛难忍,生活不能自理;而颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛、肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病,常见病包括:颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、腰间盘突出、腰肌劳损、骨质增生等疾病。
在对风湿病和颈肩腰腿痛进行治疗的方法中,西医多采用消炎止痛、激素、封闭、紫外线照射牵引、手术等疗法,不仅疗程长,效果差,且治疗费用高昂,治标不治本,而对于一些内服型的中药疗法来说,不仅疗效差、不长久,安全性低,且使用不便。
针对上述问题,本发明的外敷膏药能袪风除湿、散寒通络、消肿化瘀、活血止痛,主治腰颈椎病、肩周炎、坐骨神经痛、腰间盘突出、风湿、类风湿性关节炎等筋血失调引起的各种疼痛,效果良好,治愈率高,且局部外敷式设置安全性高,使用方便快捷,无毒副作用,成本低廉,便于推广和应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,结合古方而提供一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药及其制备方法,该膏药效果良好,治愈率高,无毒副作用,外敷式疗法安全有效,方便快捷,成本低廉,制备方便,便于推广和应用。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药,由以下重量份数的中药原料组成:马钱子5-20份、川乌5-10份、草乌5-10份、木鳖子5-10份、鸡血藤10-30份、千年健10-20份、双勾丁10-20份、黑狗脊10-20份、川芎10-30份、杜仲10-30份、当归5-15份、丹参10-30份、独活10-20份、延胡索5-15份、桑寄生10-30份、骨碎补5-18份、干姜10-30份、土元5-16份、破故纸5-15份、秦艽5-15份、赤勺10-20份、防风5-15份、桂枝10-20份、续断10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、威灵仙5-15份、羌活5-15份、桑枝10-20份、木瓜5-15份、儿茶10-20份、木香10-20份、乳香5-10份、没药5-8份、胡椒5-8份、细辛2-6份、官桂5-8份、红花5-10份、三七5-10份、铅丹400-450份、麻油1000份,还包括血竭和冰片,其中血竭和冰片为将上述药物制备完成后每1000份中添加血竭2-18份、冰片2-12份。
一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)精选马钱子、川乌、草乌、木鳖子,按所述份数配比称取备用,为A组药物;
(2)精选川芎、鸡血藤、千年健、杜仲、双勾丁、黑狗脊,按所述份数配比称取备用,为B组药物;
(3)精选当归、丹参、独活、延胡索、桑寄生、骨碎补、干姜、土元、破故纸、秦艽、赤勺、防风、桂枝、续断、川牛膝、威灵仙、羌活、桑枝、木瓜、儿茶、木香,按所述份数配比称取备用,为C组药物;
(4)精选乳香、没药、胡椒、细辛、官桂、红花、三七,按所述份数配比分别称取碾粉,过100目筛,为D组药物;
(5)按照配方称取麻油,将麻油加热,放入A组药物炸至焦黄色,捞出留油;
(6)取B组药物,放入炸过A组药物的麻油内,将诸药炸至黑黄色,捞出留油;
(7)取C组药物放入炸过A组和B组药物的麻油中,炸至黑黄色,捞出留油,继续熬至滴水成珠后倒入铅丹,快速搅拌,烟出白色离火,待药凉至60-80℃时加入D组药物混合均匀,放至水中或埋于地下,七天退火毒;
(8)在摊涂使用时,将膏药加热融化后加入血竭和冰片,搅拌均匀后方可摊涂成膏使用,其中,每1000份膏药加入血竭2-18份、冰片2-12份,所述的血竭和冰片均为细药。
该治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药采用各成分的功效如下:
1、君药:马钱子性苦、温,归肝、脾经,作用是散血热消肿止痛;川乌性辛、苦,热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛;草乌性辛、苦,热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛;木鳖子性苦、微甘,凉,归肝、脾、胃经,散结消肿,攻毒疗疮。
2、臣药:川芎性辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛;鸡血藤性苦、甘,温,归肝、肾经,活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络;千年健性苦、辛,温,归肝、肾经,祛风湿,健筋骨;双勾丁性甘,凉,归肝、心包经,息风定惊,清热平肝;黑狗脊性苦、甘,温,归肝、肾经,祛风湿,补肝肾,强腰膝。
3、佐药:当归性甘、辛,温,归肝、心、脾经,补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠;丹参性苦,微寒,归心、肝经,活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈;杜仲性甘、温,归肝、肾经,补肝肾,强筋骨;独活性辛、苦,微温,归肾、膀胱经,祛风除湿,通痹止痛;延胡索性辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经,活血,行气,止痛;桑寄生性苦、甘,平,归肝、肾经,祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨;骨碎补性苦,温,归肝、肾经,疗伤止痛,补肾强骨;干姜性辛,热,归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经,温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮;土元性寒,咸,归肝经,破瘀血,续筋骨;破故纸性辛、苦,温,归肾、脾经,温肾助阳,纳气平喘,温脾止泻;秦艽性辛,苦,平,归胃、肝、胆经,祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热;赤勺性苦,微寒,归肝经,清热凉血,散瘀止痛;防风辛、甘,微温,归膀胱、肝、脾经,祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;桂枝性辛、甘,温,归心、肺、膀胱经,发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降逆;续断性苦、辛,微温,归肝、肾经,补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏;川牛膝性甘、微苦,平,归肝、肾经,逐瘀通经,通利关节;威灵仙性辛、咸,温,归膀胱经,祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛;羌活性辛、苦,温,归膀胱、肾经,解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛;桑枝性微苦,平,归肝经,祛风湿,利关节;木瓜性酸,温,归肝、脾经,舒筋活络,和胃化湿;儿茶性苦、涩,微寒,归肺、心经,活血止痛,止血生肌,收湿敛疮,清肺化痰;木香性辛、苦,温,归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经,行气止痛,健脾消食。
4、使药:乳香性辛、苦,温,归心、肝、脾经,活血定痛,消肿生肌;没药性辛、苦,平,归心、肝、脾经,散瘀定痛,消肿生肌;胡椒性辛,热,归胃、大肠经,温中散寒,下气,消痰;细辛性辛,温,归心、肺、肾经,解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮;官桂性辛、甘、大热,归肾、脾、心、肝经,补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉;红花性辛,温,归心、肝经,活血通经,去瘀止痛。
除此之外,铅丹性辛、咸,寒,归心、脾、肝经,解毒生肌,坠痰镇惊;血竭性甘、咸,平,归心、肝经,活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮;冰片性辛、苦,凉,归心、脾,肺经,开窍醒神,清热止痛;麻油润燥通便、解毒生肌。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:本发明中的外敷膏药采用纯中药熬制,疗效快,治愈率高,不易复发,成本低廉,便于推广和应用,经济有效且不痛苦,能够袪风除湿、散寒通络、消肿化瘀、活血止疼,对腰颈椎病、肩周炎、坐骨神经痛、腰间盘突出症、风湿、类风湿性关节炎等筋血失调引起的各种疼痛均有良好效果,同时采用的外敷式疗法,使用安全有效,方便快捷。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步具体的说明。
实施例一
一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药,其药方重量配比为:马钱子5g、川乌5g、草乌5g、木鳖子5g、鸡血藤10g、千年健10g、双勾丁10g、黑狗脊10g、川芎10g、杜仲10g、当归5g、丹参10g、独活10g、延胡索5g、桑寄生10g、骨碎补5g、干姜10g、土元5g、破故纸5g、秦艽5g、赤勺10g、防风5g、桂枝10g、续断10g、川牛膝10g、威灵仙5g、羌活5g、桑枝10g、木瓜5g、儿茶10g、木香10g、乳香5g、没药5g、胡椒5g、细辛2g、官桂5g、红花5g、三七5g、铅丹400g、麻油1000g,将上述药物制备完成后每1000g中添加血竭2g、冰片2g。
其制备方法如下:
(1)称取马钱子、川乌、草乌、木鳖子备用,为A组药物;
(2)称取鸡血藤、千年健、双勾丁、黑狗脊、川芎、杜仲备用,为B组药物;
(3)称取当归、丹参、独活、延胡索、桑寄生、骨碎补、干姜、土元、破故纸、秦艽、赤勺、防风、桂枝、续断、川牛膝、威灵仙、羌活、桑枝、木瓜、儿茶、木香备用,为C组药物;
(4)称取乳香、没药、胡椒、细辛、官桂、红花、三七,分别碾粉,过100目筛,为D组药物;
(5)按照配方称取麻油,将麻油加热,放入A组药物炸至焦黄色,捞出留油;
(6)取B组药物,放入炸过A组药物的麻油内,将诸药炸至黑黄色,捞出留油;
(7)取C组药物放入炸过A组和B组药物的麻油中,炸至黑黄色,捞出留油,继续熬至滴水成珠后倒入铅丹,快速搅拌,烟出白色离火,待药凉至60-80℃时加入D组药物混合均匀,放至水中或埋于地下,七天退火毒。
使用方法:本发明中的膏药在摊涂使用时,将膏药加热融化后加入血竭、冰片,搅拌均匀后摊涂成膏即可,用时将膏药贴于患处,针对不同症状贴于不同患处,半至一小时后症状即缓解,每7-10天为一个疗程,3-5个疗程即可治愈。
本实施例所制得膏药的应用病例选举:
病例1:陈某某,男,27岁,河南许昌人,办公室职员,因工作需要长期坐在电脑前,一年前开始感觉腰背疼痛不适,坐卧不安,影响工作,经诊治、外敷膏药后,3个疗程治愈,可恢复正常生活和工作,经回访,并无复发。
病例2:尚某某,女,35岁,河南许昌人,两年多来经常感觉头颈不适,右肩不能抬举,右手不能提举重物且手指发麻,经医院诊断为颈椎病,服用过消炎药,采用过按摩推拿疗法均未好转,经诊治、外敷膏药后,半小时后症状即缓解,一个疗程后症状大减,三个疗程后治愈,经回访,并无复发。
实施例二
一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药,其药方重量配比为:马钱子15g、川乌8g、草乌8g、木鳖子8g、鸡血藤20g、千年健15g、双勾丁15g、黑狗脊15g、川芎20g、杜仲20g、当归10g、丹参20g、独活15g、延胡索8g、桑寄生20g、骨碎补10g、干姜20g、土元10g、破故纸10g、秦艽10g、赤勺15g、防风10g、桂枝15g、续断15g、川牛膝15g、威灵仙10g、羌活10g、桑枝15g、木瓜10g、儿茶15g、木香15g、乳香8g、没药6g、胡椒6g、细辛4g、官桂6g、红花8g、三七8g、铅丹430g、麻油1000g,将上述药物制备完成后每1000g中添加血竭10g、冰片8g。
其制备方法和使用方法见实施例一。
本实施例所制得膏药的应用病例选举:
病例1:王某,男,52岁,河南许昌人,右膝关节骨质增生4年,膝关节持续疼痛肿胀,活动十分不便,经诊治、外敷膏药后,5个疗程痊愈,经回访,并无复发。
病例2:孙某某,男,43岁,患腰椎间盘突出3年,压迫神经,下肢疼痛麻木,严重影响日常生活和工作,多方求治无果,经诊治、外敷膏药后,一个疗程症状缓解,3个疗程后症状有效减轻,4个疗程后痊愈。
实施例三
一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药,其药方重量配比为:马钱子20g、川乌10g、草乌10g、木鳖子10g、鸡血藤30g、千年健20g、双勾丁20g、黑狗脊20g、川芎30g、杜仲30g、当归15g、丹参30g、独活20g、延胡索15g、桑寄生30g、骨碎补18g、干姜30g、土元16g、破故纸15g、秦艽15g、赤勺20g、防风15g、桂枝20g、续断20g、川牛膝20g、威灵仙15g、羌活15g、桑枝20g、木瓜15g、儿茶20g、木香20g、乳香10g、没药8g、胡椒8g、细辛6g、官桂8g、红花10g、三七10g、铅丹450g、麻油1000g,将上述药物制备完成后每1000g中添加血竭18g、冰片12g。
其制备方法和使用方法见实施例一。
本实施例所制得膏药的应用病例选举:
病例1:李某,女,55岁,两年前出现双膝关节疼痛,后疼痛加重,且出现掌指、腕关节及肩肘、髋关节、全身大小关节游走性疼痛,尝试过止痛药物、各种偏方,症状均不见减轻,后渐出现行走困难,生活不能自理,经诊治、外敷膏药后,一个疗程后各种症状逐渐缓解,三个疗程后可自理家务等,活动如初,经回访,并无复发。
除此之外,为表明本发明的外敷膏药对风湿和颈肩腰腿痛的治疗效果,本发明人对200例病例进行了临床观察和疗效追踪,其中风湿、类风湿关节炎病例89例,肩周炎病例23例,坐骨神经痛病例7例,腰椎间盘突出病例29例,颈椎病病例52例,一般治疗1-5个疗程,其中用药即症状缓解、具有显著疗效病例156例,占78%,有效病例40例,占20%,无效病例4例,占2%,总有效率达98%,其中,在治疗完毕后,发明人还对上述五分之一的病例进行了半年至一年时间的追踪回访,均无复发,且停药后疗效仍能巩固。
最后应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解,依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的中药原料组成:马钱子5-20份、川乌5-10份、草乌5-10份、木鳖子5-10份、鸡血藤10-30份、千年健10-20份、双勾丁10-20份、黑狗脊10-20份、川芎10-30份、杜仲10-30份、当归5-15份、丹参10-30份、独活10-20份、延胡索5-15份、桑寄生10-30份、骨碎补5-18份、干姜10-30份、土元5-16份、破故纸5-15份、秦艽5-15份、赤勺10-20份、防风5-15份、桂枝10-20份、续断10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、威灵仙5-15份、羌活5-15份、桑枝10-20份、木瓜5-15份、儿茶10-20份、木香10-20份、乳香5-10份、没药5-8份、胡椒5-8份、细辛2-6份、官桂5-8份、红花5-10份、三七5-10份、铅丹400-450份、麻油1000份,还包括血竭和冰片,其中血竭和冰片为将上述药物制备完成后每1000份中添加血竭2-18份、冰片2-12份。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿及颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)精选马钱子、川乌、草乌、木鳖子,按所述份数配比称取备用,为A组药物;
(2)精选川芎、鸡血藤、千年健、杜仲、双勾丁、黑狗脊,按所述份数配比称取备用,为B组药物;
(3)精选当归、丹参、独活、延胡索、桑寄生、骨碎补、干姜、土元、破故纸、秦艽、赤勺、防风、桂枝、续断、川牛膝、威灵仙、羌活、桑枝、木瓜、儿茶、木香,按所述份数配比称取备用,为C组药物;
(4)精选乳香、没药、胡椒、细辛、官桂、红花、三七,按所述份数配比分别称取碾粉,过100目筛,为D组药物;
(5)按照配方称取麻油,将麻油加热,放入A组药物炸至焦黄色,捞出留油;
(6)取B组药物,放入炸过A组药物的麻油内,将诸药炸至黑黄色,捞出留油;
(7)取C组药物放入炸过A组和B组药物的麻油中,炸至黑黄色,捞出留油,继续熬至滴水成珠后倒入铅丹,快速搅拌,烟出白色离火,待药凉至60-80℃时加入D组药物混合均匀,放至水中或埋于地下,七天退火毒;
(8)在摊涂使用时,将膏药加热融化后加入血竭和冰片,搅拌均匀后方可摊涂成膏使用。
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