CN106039245A - 一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥及其制备方法。主要解决了现有治疗方式疗效低药物副作用明显成本高的问题。其特征在于:该中药制剂的组份及各组份的重量份为:矿泉泥500份,红辣椒200份,防风15份,桂枝15份,细辛30份,麻黄15份,柴胡15份,雷公藤60份,川乌30份,草乌30份,汉防己15份,木瓜30份,乌梢蛇30份,威灵仙15份,海桐皮15份,秦艽15份,透骨草15份,蜈蚣10条30克,狗脊30份,五加皮15份,干姜15份,肉桂30份,伸筋草15份,三七30份,丹参30份,枳壳10份,川芎20份,红花20份,鸡血藤30份,生黄芪200份,白芍药15份,当归30份,熟地黄30份,山蚂蚁200份。该治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,疗效好,见效快,无毒无副作用,成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药外用制剂,特别是一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿骨病是医学界公认的常见、多发的疑难病症。风邪入体,表现各异,多侵袭骨骼关节和神经内脏。此类《内径》统称为“痹”症,《素问·痹论》记载:“风寒湿三气杂至合而为痹也。其风气胜者为行痹,广寒气胜者为痛痹,湿气胜者为着痹也”西医学中风湿性关节炎、类风湿关节炎、骨关节病、反应性关节病、痛风、肩关节周围炎均属本病范畴。
西医一般采用镇痛抗炎和类固醇激素疗法,中医采用扶正与驱邪法。调整体内的阴阳、气血、脏腑的生理功能或清热解毒、祛风除湿散寒等疗法。以上方法存在药物副作用明显,使用不方便,给患者造成较重经济负担等缺点,且通过临床验证:以往方法只能使大多数患者缓解症状而不能有效的控制病情的发展达不到治愈的效果。
发明内容
本发明在于份服背景技术中存在的采用现有治疗方式疗效低、药物副作用明显、成本高的问题,而提供一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,该中药制剂疗效好,治愈高,见效快,无毒无副作用,成本低廉。本发明还提供了一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥的制备方法。
本发明解决其问题可通过如下技术方案来达到:一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,该药剂的组份包括矿泉泥及中药剂,所述矿泉泥及中药剂各组份的重量份为:矿泉泥500份,红辣椒200份,防风15份,桂枝15份,细辛30份,麻黄15份,柴胡15份,雷公藤60份,川乌30份,草乌30份,汉防己15份,木瓜30份,乌梢蛇30份,威灵仙15份,海桐皮15份,秦艽15份,透骨草15份,蜈蚣10条30克,狗脊30份,五加皮15份,干姜15份,肉桂30份,伸筋草15份,苍术15份,地龙15份,三七30份,丹参30份,枳壳10份,川芎20份,红花20份,穿山甲15份,姜黄15份,川牛膝15份,鸡血藤30份,白芥子15份,乳香15份,没药15份,白术15份,生黄芪200份,白芍药15份,当归30份,熟地黄30份,山茱萸15份,山蚂蚁200份,蛇床子15份,杜仲30份,桑寄生15份,淫羊藿15份,延胡索30份,骨碎补15份,艾叶15份,生马钱子120份,水蛭15份,生南星15份,茯苓30份,生大黄15份,生栀子15份,血竭15份,全蝎30份,续断15份,走马胎30份,肿节风30份,千金拔30份,鹿含草30份,皂荚15份,黄柏15份,生附子60份。
所述的中药制剂还包括冰片3份,薄荷脑3份;所述矿泉泥为五大连池矿泉泥。
一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将上述中药剂各组分按比例研磨成细粉,装入盛有60%乙醇3000毫升、醋500毫升的容器内密封,浸泡两周后,将过滤清液内加冰片3克、薄荷脑3克后,装入100毫升喷雾剂瓶,备用;
(2)、取矿泉泥500克加上述药液300毫升,加100克中药剂研磨成细粉的药粉,配得中药矿泉泥。
将步骤(2)配得的中药矿泉泥加入50克糯米粉、50克蜂蜜搅拌均匀,装袋密封。
本发明的治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥每日一至两次,疗程为10-40次。
临床治疗1800例病患者,有1620例治愈,治愈率达到大约90% 。
该治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥各组分中,红辣椒作用是对皮肤进行刺激,达到扩大毛孔、促进药力吸收、促进血液循环的作用,并且能够缓解肌肉疼痛,具有较强的解热镇痛的功效及自发热功效;防风具有祛风散寒、生湿止痛的功效;细辛具有祛风散寒止痛的功效;麻黄能够利水消肿;柴胡具有疏散退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气的功效;雷公藤具有祛风除湿、活血通络、消肿止痛、杀虫解毒的功效;川乌、草乌具有祛风除湿,温经止痛的功效;汉防己能够祛风止痛、利水消肿;木瓜具有舒筋通络、去湿除痹的功效;乌梢蛇能搜风邪、利关节、通经络;威灵仙能够祛风湿、通经络、止痛、消骨鲠;海桐皮祛风湿、通络止痛;秦艽具有祛风湿、清湿热、止痹痛、退虚热的功效;透骨草能够祛风除湿、舒筋活血、散瘀消肿、解毒目痛;蜈蚣具有息风镇痉、通络止痛、功毒散结的功效;狗脊能够祛风湿、补肝肾、强腰膝;五加皮能祛风除湿、补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、利水消肿;干姜具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮的功效;肉桂能够补火助阳、散寒止痛、疏通经脉、引火归元;伸筋草能祛风除湿、舒经活络;苍术具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒的功效;地龙能够通行经络、清热结而利水道;三七能散瘀止血、消肿定痛;丹参具有活血祛瘀、痛经止痛、凉血消痈的功效;川芎能活血行气、祛风止痛;红花活血通经、散瘀止痛;穿山甲能活血消癓、消肿排脓、搜风通络;姜黄能破血行气、通经止痛;川牛膝能活血祛瘀、通经止痛、引血下行;鸡血藤能活血通络止痛、养血荣筋;白芥子能温通经络、消肿散结止痛;乳香能活血定痛、消肿生肌;没药能散瘀定痛、消肿生肌;白术能健脾益气、燥湿利水;生黄芪能补气升阳、固表止汗、生津养血、利水消肿、行滞通痹、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌;白芍药能酸敛肝阴、养血柔肝而止痛;当归能补血活血、散寒止痛;熟地黄能补血滋阴、益精填髓;山茱萸能散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻;山蚂蚁具有补肾益精、通经活络、解毒消肿的功效;蛇床子能燥湿祛风、杀虫止痒、温肾补阳;杜仲能补肝肾、强筋骨;淫羊藿补肾壮阳、祛风除湿;延胡索具有活血、行气、止痛的功效;骨碎补能活血疗伤止痛、补肾强骨、散瘀消肿;艾叶能散寒止痛、袪湿止痒;生马钱子具有通络止痛、散结消肿的功效;水蛭能入血通泄、破血逐瘀;生南星能燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿;茯苓解毒、除湿、通利关节;生大黄具有泻下攻积、清热泻火、凉血解毒、逐瘀通径、利湿退黄的功效;生栀子能消肿止痛;血竭能活血定痛、化瘀止血、生肌敛疮;全蝎能息风镇痉、通络止痛、功毒散结;续断能补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、止崩漏;走马胎能祛风活血、强壮筋骨、散瘀消肿、祛瘀;肿节风能清热解毒凉血、活血消斑、散瘀;千金拔能舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛、祛风利湿、消瘀解毒;鹿含草能补肾强骨、祛风除湿、止咳止血;皂荚能祛痰止咳、开窍通闭、杀虫散结;黄柏能清热燥湿、泻火解毒;生附子能回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒止痛;冰片有清热解毒,防腐生肌作用;薄荷脑用于皮肤或黏膜产生清凉感以减轻不适及疼痛。
矿泉泥取自五大连池矿泉泥,泥内富含多种重碳酸盐和钾、钠、钙、镁四种宏量元素以及钠、锡、氟、硅、锶、铁、铬、锌、钴、钼、硒、镍十余种微量元素,且各种盐分和离子比例与人体所需基本一致利于人体吸收。特别是所含微量放射性元素氡,对增强心脏肌能、血压系统、神经系统、内分泌系统有着特别功效。在氡的作用下,皮肤内可产生引起血管收缩和扩张的物质,开始时皮肤血管表现为收缩,以后表现为扩张,数次泥疗后、血压即可下降至正常水平,心功能也得到改善;它可以通过皮肤透入神经组织内部,神经系统对氡有特殊的敏感性,从而起到调节神经功能、使之恢复平衡状态,产生催眠、镇静、镇痛作用,结合雷公藤、乌梢蛇、蜈蚣、丹参、鸡血藤、生黄芪、当归、熟地黄、山茱萸、山蚂蚁、延胡索、生马钱子、走马胎、生附子、肿节风、千金拔、鹿含草等多种中药药剂的协同作用,对各种关节炎、皮肤病、痛风、高血压、心脏病、慢性病有显著疗效。
取五大连池矿泉泥的主要原因就是其成分中含有氡元素,且五大连池矿泉泥中的氡含量刚好在不会对人体产生伤害的前提下,有效的达到了以上有益效果。
该治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,利用传统中医药与特有矿泉泥结合,利用温热、化学、放射性和机械刺激的综合作用,通过改善人体的血液循环,增强新陈代谢,调节神经系统的兴奋性和抑制过程,起到对风湿、类风湿性关节炎,肩周炎、腰椎间盘突出、颈椎病、骨质增生等多种疾病的缓解、治疗和保健作用,依靠外力直接渗透作用,不口服,不在胃肠吸收,不伤及到肝、胆、脾、肾等脏器,没有副作用,疗程短,可达到很好的效果,适用于各类风湿骨病患者。治疗总有效率为90%。
具体实施方式:
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明:
实施例1
称取红辣椒200克,防风15克,桂皮15克,细辛30克,麻黄15克,柴胡15克,雷公藤60克,川乌30克,草乌30克,汉防己15克,木瓜30克,乌梢蛇30克,威灵仙15克,海桐皮15克,秦艽15克,透骨草15克,蜈蚣10条,狗脊30克,五加皮15克,干姜15克,肉桂30克,伸筋草15克,苍术15克,地龙15克,三七30克,丹参30克,枳壳10克,川芎20克,红花20克,穿山甲15克,姜黄15克,川牛膝15克,鸡血藤30克,白芥子15克,乳香15克,没药15克,白术15克,生黄芪200克,白芍药15克,当归30克,熟地黄30克,山茱萸15克,山蚂蚁200克,蛇床子15克,杜仲30克,桑寄生15克,淫羊藿15克,延胡索30克,骨碎补15克,艾叶15克,生马钱子120克,水蛭15克,生南星15克,茯苓30克,生大黄15克,生栀子15克,血竭15克,全蝎30克,续断15克,走马胎30克,肿节风30克,千金拔30克,鹿含草30克,皂荚15克,黄柏15克,生附子60克,将上述草药研磨成细粉,装入盛有60%乙醇3000毫升、醋500毫升的容器内密封,浸泡两周后,将过滤清液内加冰片3克、薄荷脑3克后,装入100毫升喷雾剂瓶,备用;取矿泉泥500克加上述药液300毫升,加100克中药剂研磨成细粉的药粉,加入50克糯米粉、50克蜂蜜搅拌均匀,装袋密封。将此药剂处理过的中药矿泉泥置于保鲜盒中备用。
糯米粉提供营养成分并提高粘稠性;醋能够有助于散瘀消积、止血、解毒、症瘕积聚、痈肿疮毒;利用红辣椒还能够使本药泥达到自发热的效果。
使用方法:不需要用微波炉加热,先用喷雾剂在患处喷擦3-5次,将置于保鲜盒中的中药矿泉泥从袋内取出直接贴敷于患处,外裹保鲜膜,用治疗灯TDP照烤一小时。可反复使用3-5次。每2-3小时在患处喷洒3-5下。
实施例使用矿泉泥为五大连池矿泉泥,可以购于五大连池妮宝科技日化有限公司。
病例1:患者:刘某,女55岁, 患者左侧腰腿疼痛牵拉左小腿疼痛,不能行走,卧床已一个月余;经针灸推拿、外敷膏药治疗无明显效果,伴有怕冷、胸闷,天冷则加剧;舌质淡红无苔,脉象细数无力;检查:于L4~L5左侧棘突旁有明显压痛,左腿沿坐骨神经部位亦有压痛,左侧直腿抬高试验30°时即剧痛;腰部X线拍片:腰椎肥大性改变。治宜驱寒通络,疏风利湿,补益正气。经过每天敷用本发明药泥治疗,连续20天泥疗,现已治愈,活动自如。
病例2:患者:王某,女40岁,患者风湿关节炎6年,四肢关节疼痛,半年来两侧肩关节疼甚,常欲呼人以拳猛击,方觉稍舒;初诊正值初夏,天气渐趋炎热,而患者犹穿棉衣,且畏寒殊甚,两手冰冷,察其舌苔白腻,脉象沉细无力,证为风寒湿三气合而为痹。经二十余次泥疗治疗,自觉浑身温暖,脱去棉衣,两肩胛疼痛亦大减,症状完全缓解。
病例3:患者:梁某,男,50岁,腰疼3年,加重并伴有左下肢疼痛2个月余,于1个月前因劳累后受凉至腰疼加重,行走500-800米即疼痛难忍,行走困难,检查:跛行,双下肢关节活动正常,左下肢直腿抬高试验阳性,X线示腰4~5椎体增生肥大,舌质淡红,苔薄白,脉弦。诊断:筋痹、腰腿痹(腰椎管狭窄症)证属肝肾亏虚,寒凝经络,治以补益肝肾,温经通络。使用本发明药泥,每天一次连续治疗,经2月余泥疗腰及左下肢,症状全消,现步行两公里及正常劳动均无不适感。
病例4:患者:陈某,男45岁,腰疼连及右下肢2年余,一年前因搬重物,忽然感觉到小腿外侧及右背持续疼痛,沉困麻木,每行走300~500米必须休息,否则痛楚难忍,局部畏寒,检查沿右侧坐骨神经走向有明显压痛点,直腿抬高试验阳性,舌淡苔薄白,脉沉弱。诊断:筋痹(坐骨神经痛)证属肾虚携带,经脉失和,治以固肾养筋,祛邪通络。经治疗每天外敷药泥一次,20次后症状缓解,金匮肾气丸30天,一年后随访,已正常从事体力劳动,诸症未发。
病例5:患者:杨某,男50岁,腰腿痛,行动困难4月余。
病史:患者从3月始右侧腰腿痛,X线诊断腰椎骨质增生,经按摩针灸等治疗效果不显。现要退疼痛较剧,影响睡眠,右腿不能屈伸,行动困难,需人搀扶才能行走,饮食、二便尚正常。
诊察:舌苔薄黄,脉象弦细,腰椎弯曲及行动困难,由家属搀扶而来诊。辩证:肝肾不足,气血瘀阻,脉络不畅,以致右侧腰腿疼痛剧烈,且右腿屈伸及行动困难等,骨关节为病。经过40余次泥疗,症状缓解,现能生活与工作。
病例6:患者:何某,男60岁。双膝关节持续疼痛,局部微肿已半年,近日症状加重且有沉重感,舌苔白腻,脉沉缓。诊断:膝痹,证属风寒湿痹(湿偏胜),治以祛风除湿,活血扶正。经10次泥疗,疼痛完全缓解,现已活动自如。
病例7:患者:朱某,男,58岁,10年前左肩部有创伤史,近3个月,因劳动中汗出当风,左肩疼痛复发,较上次为甚,呈持续性胀痛,局部不肿,皮色不变,三角肌部有压痛,不能左侧卧位,压则痛剧,左岗上肌部凉痛,内似有水,有时左锁骨也痛,左肩部似“落枕”样感觉,右手拇指麻木,但持物仍有力,舌质淡,苔薄白,脉弦。
诊断:肩痹,证属寒痰闭阻,血行不畅,治以温经化痰,活血通络。
经20余次泥疗,症状完全缓解,活动自如,一年后随访未再复发。
病例8:患者:黄某,女,60岁,近2月来,右肩关节酸痛,日轻夜重,入夜后局部似针刺痛,每于后半夜痛醒,症状日益加重,遇疲劳和阴雨天酸痛尤甚,肩关节外旋,外展,后伸动作均受限,上举90度,影响梳头及穿脱衣服等日常功能,经中西药治疗疗效不著,苔白,脉细弱,诊断:肩痹(肩关节周围炎)治拟补养气血,濡养经络。经20余次泥疗,关节活动自如,症状缓解。
病例9:患者:张某,男,40岁,半年前突然右踝关节肿痛,影响行走和活动,有时还出现低烧,反复发作,精神颇为痛苦,经医院检查发现血尿酸为9.3g。诊见:痛风;脉沉细,舌暗淡,苔黄腻。经7次泥疗,肿痛消失,完全治愈,活动自如。
病例10:患者:胡某,男,49岁;患者腰腿疼痛年余,加重半月,行约100米需弯腰下蹲1次,蹲位休息5秒左右,症状可缓解,有慢性劳损史,曾到医院就诊,诊断为腰腿疼痛,腰椎间盘突出。诊查:体实气壮,腰脊椎侧弯,腰椎过伸试验(+),做大拇趾背伸肌力差,马鞍区麻木感,左下肢直腿抬高试验(+)加强试验(+)患者口渴喜饮,腰腿部针刺样窜痛。每天两次泥疗,连续30多天,现已完全治愈,活动自如。
病例11:患者:马某,女42岁,10年前因产后、汗后受风,寒战高热,四肢抽搐,颈项强硬等,经治余证消失,唯颈项强痛久而不愈,遇劳累则甚,转侧即头晕恶心,今年10月因悲伤过度,急躁劳累,病情加重,10天来颈部持续酸沉硬痛,午后更甚,低头转项其疼点固定在5~7颈椎间,叩击局部则稍舒,痛甚时酸痛延至两肩、两肘,双手憋胀不能握,舌质淡、肩有瘀点、苔薄白、脉沉滑;实验室检查:ESR30mm/h,X线拍片,第3、4、6颈椎下缘,呈现唇样骨质增生影像,第6颈椎较明显。诊断:颈痹(颈椎病)。经20余次泥疗,症状完全缓解,随诊一年无复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,其特征在于:该药剂的组份包括矿泉泥及中药剂,所述矿泉泥及中药剂各组份的重量份为:矿泉泥500份,红辣椒200份,防风15份,桂枝15份,细辛30份,麻黄15份,柴胡15份,雷公藤60份,川乌30份,草乌30份,汉防己15份,木瓜30份,乌梢蛇30份,威灵仙15份,海桐皮15份,秦艽15份,透骨草15份,蜈蚣10条30克,狗脊30份,五加皮15份,干姜15份,肉桂30份,伸筋草15份,苍术15份,地龙15份,三七30份,丹参30份,枳壳10份,川芎20份,红花20份,穿山甲15份,姜黄15份,川牛膝15份,鸡血藤30份,白芥子15份,乳香15份,没药15份,白术15份,,生黄芪200份,白芍药15份,当归30份,熟地黄30份,山茱萸15份,山蚂蚁200份,蛇床子15份,杜仲30份,桑寄生15份,淫羊藿15份,延胡索30份,骨碎补15份,艾叶15份,生马钱子120份,水蛭15份,生南星15份,茯苓30份,生大黄15份,生栀子15份,血竭15份,全蝎30份,续断15份,走马胎30份,肿节风30份,千金拔30份,鹿含草30份,皂荚15份,黄柏15份,生附子60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,其特征在于:所述的中药制剂还包括冰片3份,薄荷脑3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥,其特征在于:所述矿泉泥为五大连池矿泉泥。
4.一种权利要求1所述的治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)、将上述中药剂各组分按比例研磨成细粉,装入盛有60%乙醇3000毫升、醋500毫升的容器内密封,浸泡两周后,将过滤清液内加冰片3克、薄荷脑3克后,装入100毫升喷雾剂瓶,备用;
(2)、取矿泉泥500克加上述药液300毫升,加100克中药剂研磨成细粉的药粉,配得中药矿泉泥。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗风湿骨病的外用中药矿泉泥的制备方法,其特征在于:将步骤(2)配得的中药矿泉泥加入50克糯米粉、50克蜂蜜搅拌均匀,装袋密封。
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