CN109453460A - 药石热敷灸基质、含有其的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

药石热敷灸基质、含有其的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109453460A
CN109453460A CN201811551547.5A CN201811551547A CN109453460A CN 109453460 A CN109453460 A CN 109453460A CN 201811551547 A CN201811551547 A CN 201811551547A CN 109453460 A CN109453460 A CN 109453460A
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parts
radix
matrix
remedies
hot compress
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李秋生
李金涛
李慧敏
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Hebei Queshen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Hebei Queshen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种药石热敷灸基质及包括所述基质和药物组分的药石热敷灸及制备方法,所述药石热敷灸中基质持续恒温发热,使得皮肤受热后对应穴位的毛孔扩张,药物有效成分能够快速渗透到皮下,直达病灶,安全有效,避免了口服和伤口,减少患者治疗过程中的痛苦。其中的中药配方无刺激,药性平和,内病外治,传承中医精髓,对症下药,靶向作用强,精准用药,药效突出;本发明提供的制备方法在传统医药的基础之上运用发酵技术,药物中的大分子有效成分经微生物作用分解成为更易吸收的小分子,药物小分子能够在基质的辅助作用下直达病灶,标本兼治,做到了砭疗、灸疗、药疗和热疗四效合一,适用性广,治愈率高。

Description

药石热敷灸基质、含有其的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体涉及一种药石热敷灸基质、含有其的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和中医药养生保健的复兴,当今时代人们越来越崇尚自然、绿色、健康的生活方式。健康养生、绿色保健的概念已成为一种流行的养生时尚,因此砭石养生保健方法悄然兴起。中药是我国劳动人民几千年来与疾病作斗争的过程中,通过不断的实践,认识,逐渐积累的丰富的医药知识。根据《黄帝内经》中记载:并有内症、外症之分,治有内治、外治之义,同时提出了“外治法”可以“统治百病”,又因为内治法过程繁琐、疗效慢、有副作用、有创伤、成本高等特点,因此远不如外治法更容易患者接受。在清代医家吴师机在《理瀹骈文》中指出:病在外者,贴敷局部,病在内者,贴敷要穴,即将膏剂运用到临床。但是,膏剂运用到临床也一直存在着一些问题:一方面外用药除极少中药外很少吸收的,成分也与内服有差异;另一方面,传统中医药理论的形成是在内服为主题的前提下形成的,内服的功效与外用功效有差异,但绝大多数中药并没有体现出来,以内服为基础形成的理论来外推外用情况,会导致较大的变化。因此对用药外用功效进行研究,在中药外用功效的基础上,依据中医的经络传感,提升外用药的治疗效果,势在必行。
发明内容
为了解决以上的技术问题,本发明提供一种能够通过基质产生温热刺激,促使皮肤充血,毛细血管扩张,增强局部的血液循环与淋巴循环,促进药物吸收的药石热敷灸基质以包括上述基质的药石热敷灸。
本发明的目的是提供一种药石热敷灸基质。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种包括药石热敷灸基质以及中药组分的药石热敷灸。
本发明的再一目地是提供一种上述药石热敷灸的制备方法。
根据本发明具体实施方式的药石热敷灸基质,包括以下重量份的组分:
砭石粉10-20份、木炭粉30-50份、铁粉40-50份、青盐5-10份、艾草5-10 份和发热剂5-10份。
药石热敷灸基质是在古代穴位针灸的基础上,通过不断的发展研发而来的温敷灸疗方法,本发明提供的药石热敷灸基质是以砭石粉、木炭粉、铁粉、青盐、艾草和发热剂为主要的成分,其中砭石粉中含有三十多种有益于人体的微量元素和矿物质,砭石微粉具有舒缓紧张情绪、镇定、安神,增加身体代谢等功效;本发明提供的药石热敷灸基质通过发热机制使得对应穴位处的皮肤接受热量之后进行毛细血管扩张,促进血液的循环,同时热量能够刺激经脉腧穴,打通经络,调和气血,扶正祛邪,促进药物的吸收,使得药物利用最短的经路路径直达病灶,不经过无关器脏,不对其脏器产生任何的毒副作用;此外本发明提供的基质发温恒定持久,能够维持50-60℃长达6-16小时,并且在使用过程中能够基质能够通过温控减少氧气的进入,增加白细胞的数量,增强中性粒细胞和巨细胞的吞噬活性。
优选地,所述药石热敷灸基质各组分的粒径均为1000-3000目。
根据本发明具体实施方式的治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,包括上述的基质 950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20-30份、柴胡20-30份、连翘10-20份、板蓝根20-30份、防风10-20 份、桂枝5-10份、杏仁10-20份、桃仁10-20份、桔梗10-20份、麻黄5-10份、陈皮5-10份、茯苓5-10份、荆芥10-20份、葛根10-20份、羌活10-20份、赤芍10-20份、川芎10-20份、黄芪20-30份、广木香5-10份、白术10-20份、鸡内金10-20份、甘草5-10份和生姜5-10份。
本发明提供的治疗感冒的药石热敷灸包括了基质和药物,药物层设置在基质层的下方,在使用过程中,药物层贴近皮肤,基质层远离皮肤,本发明以砭石粉、木炭粉、铁粉、青盐、艾草和发热剂为基质,基质能够持续恒定的发热,打开穴位出对应的皮肤处的毛孔,在穴位处形成温热刺激,促进局部皮肤充血,促进毛细血管的扩张,增强局部的血液循环与淋巴循环,然后药物层中的药物有效成分中沙棘、连翘、柴胡、板蓝根、葛根和防风配合使用,共奏清热解毒、止咳化痰、消肿定痛、退热生津之功效,桂枝、杏仁、桃仁、桔梗、麻黄、羌活共用,奏活血化瘀、疏风驱寒之效;陈皮理气健脾,茯苓利水渗湿,荆芥镇痰祛风,赤芍凉血,川芎上行可达巅峰、下行可达血海,此几味药共用,巩固疗效,滋补脾肾、宣肺通窍;余药相佐,健胃、安神、补气固表,诸药共用,既有疏风驱寒、退热生津的功能,治疗感冒之表;又有宣肺通窍、滋补脾肾提高免疫力的功效,治疗感冒之本,标本兼治,效果显著。本发明提供的治疗感冒的药石热敷灸以基质打开皮肤通道,药物有效成分直达病灶,药物有效成分能够快速有效的针对病症进行治疗,效果显著,见效快。避免了口服药物造成胃吸收,增加胃部负担,减少药物效用。同时也避免了打针治疗的皮肉之苦。操作方便,便于患者进行治疗,特别是针对特殊人群,如婴幼儿的感冒治疗,方便有效。
根据本发明具体实施方式的治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,包括上述的基质 950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20-30份、黑蚂蚁20-30份、血竭10-20份、红花10-20份、三七10-20 份、炙甲珠5-10份、制川乌15-20份、制草乌15-20份、乌梢蛇10-15份、蜈蚣10-15份、马钱子15-20份、全虫10-15份、土元10-15份、透骨草30-40份、伸筋草30-40份、威灵仙30-40份、当归尾15-20份、乳香15-20份、没药15-20 份、杜仲10-20份、狗脊10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、麻黄10-15份、黄芪30-40 份、木香10-15份、干姜15-20份、秦艽15-20份、桑寄生10-20份、骨碎补 10-20份和细辛5-10份。
本发明提供的治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸同样以基质和药物共同组成,基质主要负责提供长效持续的热量,促进药物的吸收;药物组分中,川乌、草乌、大辛大热,麻黄、附子、细辛可助阳透邪;干姜,温经散寒,通行十二经表里内外,开冰解冻。血竭、红花、当归、乳香、没药、透骨草、伸筋草活血化於,活血通络,透骨祛风除湿,沙棘、黑蚂蚁、蜈蚣、全虫走窜之力最强,穿筋透骨祛湿止痛,狗脊、杜仲、桑寄生强肾补髓健骨全方合用,对风寒湿痹的风湿关节炎,类风湿,强直性脊柱炎、肩周炎、肌肉酸痛、腰肌劳损、关节痛、神经痛、腰腿痛、颈椎痛、骨质增生、陈旧性损伤引起的疼痛、麻木、肿胀,屈伸不利,关节冷痛等风湿骨病人群疗效突出。本发明提供的治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷贴中分为两个药包,药物包贴敷在皮肤上,基质包紧贴药物包,基质包在开封之后产生热量,促进微循环,促进药物有效成分的吸收,药物有效成分通过相应穴位的皮肤,进入病灶,除湿祛寒,强筋健骨,补肾补气,提升风湿骨病的治疗效率。
根据本发明具体实施方式的治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸,包括上述的基质 950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
乌贼骨20-30份、元胡20-30份、沙棘10-20份、黄芪20-30份、党参10-15 份、茯苓10-15份、白术10-15份、砂仁10-15份、槟郎10-15份、良姜10-15 份、肉桂10-15份、细辛5-10份、法半夏5-10份、焦三仙10-15份、陈皮10-15 份、白芍10-15份、柴胡10-15份、木香5-10份、红花10-15份、当归10-15 份、三棱5-10份、莪术5-10份、川芎10-15份、莱菔子10-15份、枳壳5-10 份、小茴香5-10份、香附5-10份、苍术5-10份和厚朴5-10份。
肠胃疾病发病频繁普遍,治疗周期较长,容易反复发作。本发明提供的治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸中沙棘、白术、砂仁、良姜、元胡共用,消食化滞、开胃降气,消除肠胃病症之表;乌贼骨补肝肾,黄芪、党参、茯苓重补气补血,安脏腑,治肠胃之本;余药相辅,诸药共用,标本兼治,解积食,胀气之表,治肠胃虚弱之本,养治结合。本发明提供的治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸基质与药物相配合使用,打开脾胃对应穴位,调整阴阳,激发正气,达到促进药物快速达到病灶,缓解症状,同时滋补脾胃,补脾胃之虚,强脾胃,补养治相结合,能够从根本上有效治疗胃炎、胃痛、胃胀、腹泻、肠鸣、肠炎等肠胃疾病。
根据本发明具体实施方式的治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸,包括上述的基质 950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘10-20份、山药10-20份、天花粉20-30份、女贞子20-30份、葛根 20-30份、灵芝10-20份、桑叶20-30份、覆盆子15-20份、荷叶15-20份、龟板胶10-20份、生地10-20份、当归10-20份、丹参20-30份、土茯苓20-30份、旱莲草10-20份、石韦10-20份、麦冬10-20份、黄芪20-30份、天冬10-20份、党参20-30份、白术10-20份、茯苓10-15份、珍珠母10-20份、决明子10-20 份和炙甘草5-10份。
本发明提供的治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸中的药物组分共同作用,黄芪与生地、麦冬共用,达到协同滋阴之功效;与党参、白术、茯苓共奏益气升举,补肾气、疗阳虚之功效;诸药相互配伍,达到缓解和消除糖尿病并发症,有效降低血糖、血脂的功效,同时通过基质打开皮肤通道,促进药物有效成分达到病灶,针对糖尿病及并发症能够快速有效的进行治疗。
根据本发明具体实施方式的治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,包括上述的基质 950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
益母草20-30份、元胡20-30份、沙棘10-20份、红花10-20份、三七10-20 份、三棱10-20份、莪术10-20份、人参10-20份、香附10-15份、陈皮10-15 份、炮姜10-15份、附子10-15份、柴胡10-15份、白芍10-15份、桃仁10-15 份、乌药5-10份、王不留行10-15份和甘草5-10份。
本发明提供的治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸中各药物组分相互配伍,共奏行气散瘀、暖宫驱寒、通经止痛、活血散结之功效,与基质配合使用,能够促进药物有效成分的快速有效吸收,驱散小腹寒凉、调节内分泌,有效治疗月经紊乱、阴道炎、乳房胀痛等妇科疾病。
根据本发明具体实施方式所述的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5-1.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5-1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,密封发酵30-60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述药石热敷灸。
本发明提供的药石热敷灸的制备方法通过将基质进行粉末装袋得到基质包,然后将药物进行发酵,药物中的大分子经微生物的作用分解成为容易渗皮的小分子,更容易被人体吸收,发挥更好的药效。本发明提供的药石热敷灸将药物包与基质包进行分开制备,然后将药物包和基质包进行复合,在使用过程中药物包中的药物更好的与皮肤进行接触,有效接触面积大,基质能够长效持久恒温发热,从而有效促进药物的吸收,提升治疗效果。
优选地,步骤(2)中,所述菌种包括酵母菌、乳杆菌、或枯草芽孢杆菌中的一种或多种。
优选地,步骤(2)中,步骤(2)中,所述发酵的温度为25-45℃。
本发明的有益效果为:
1.安全性能高:本发明提供的药石热敷灸通过基质与药物进行复合,基质持续恒温发热,使得皮肤受热后毛孔扩张,药物能够快速渗透到皮下,直达病灶,安全有效,避免了口服和伤口,减少患者治疗过程中的痛苦。
2.疗效显著:本发明提供的药石热敷灸中的中药配方无刺激,药性平和,内病外治,传承中医精髓,对症下药,精准用药,药效突出;在传统医药的基础之上运用发酵的方法,将药物中的大分子有效成分经微生物作用分解成为更易吸收的小分子,药物小分子能够在基质的辅助作用下直达病灶,标本兼治,做到了砭疗、灸疗、药疗和热疗四效合一,适用性广,治愈率高。
3.灵活方便:本发明提供的药石热敷灸使用方便,直接贴敷在对应的穴位,更适合婴儿、老人和不宜口服的病人。
4.靶向广泛:
本发明提供的药石热敷灸针对不同的患者,均可皮外直接给药,穴位(腧穴)直接吸收,快速有效直达病灶。绿色透皮疗法此项技术不仅适用中药治疗疾病,也可适用西药治疗疾病。在西药应用前提下,必须遵守合理的用药原则,药物配伍禁忌原则。以便减少临床不良反应。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
本发明所述的实施例中的每1重量份对应1g。
实施例1
药石热敷灸基质,包括以下重量份的组分:砭石粉10份、木炭粉30份、铁粉40份、青盐5份、艾草5份和发热剂5份,所述药石热敷灸基质中的各组分的粒径为1000-1200目。
实施例2
药石热敷灸基质,包括以下重量份的组分:砭石粉20份、木炭粉50份、铁粉50份、青盐10份、艾草10份和发热剂10份,所述药石热敷灸基质中的各组分的粒径为2500-3000目。
实施例3
药石热敷灸基质,包括以下重量份的组分:砭石粉15份、木炭粉40份、铁粉45份、青盐10份、艾草10份和发热剂10份,所述药石热敷灸基质中的各组分的粒径为2500-3000目。
实施例4
治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,包括实施例1提供的基质950重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:沙棘30份、柴胡30份、连翘20份、板蓝根30份、防风 20份、桂枝10份、杏仁20份、桃仁20份、桔梗20份、麻黄10份、陈皮10 份、茯苓10份、荆芥20份、葛根20份、羌活20份、赤芍20份、川芎20份、黄芪30份、广木香10份、白术20份、鸡内金20份、甘草10份和生姜10份。
上述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-1200目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-350目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在25-30℃密封发酵60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸。
实施例5
治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,包括实施例2提供的基质1500重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:沙棘20份、柴胡20份、连翘10份、板蓝根20份、防风 10份、桂枝5份、杏仁10份、桃仁10份、桔梗10份、麻黄5份、陈皮5份、茯苓5份、荆芥10份、葛根10份、羌活10份、赤芍10份、川芎10份、黄芪 20份、广木香5份、白术10份、鸡内金10份、甘草5份和生姜5份。
上述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1.5倍重量份的水,静置1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为枯草芽孢杆菌,在40-45℃密封发酵30天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸。
实施例6
治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,包括实施例3提供的基质1300重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:沙棘25份、柴胡25份、连翘15份、板蓝根25份、防风 15份、桂枝8份、杏仁15份、桃仁15份、桔梗15份、麻黄8份、陈皮8份、茯苓8份、荆芥15份、葛根15份、羌活15份、赤芍15份、川芎15份、黄芪 25份、广木香8份、白术15份、鸡内金15份、甘草8份和生姜8份。
上述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌,在30-40℃密封发酵30-45天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗感冒的药石热敷灸。
实施例7
治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例1提供的基质950重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20份、黑蚂蚁20份、血竭10份、红花10份、三七10份、炙甲珠5 份、制川乌15份、制草乌15份、乌梢蛇10份、蜈蚣10份、马钱子15份、全虫10份、土元10份、透骨草30份、伸筋草30份、威灵仙30份、当归尾15 份、乳香15份、没药15份、杜仲10份、狗脊10份、川牛膝10份、麻黄10 份、黄芪30份、木香10份、干姜15份、秦艽15份、桑寄生10份、骨碎补 10份和细辛5份。
上述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-1200目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-350目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在25-30℃密封发酵60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸。
实施例8
治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例2提供的基质1500重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘30份、黑蚂蚁30份、血竭20份、红花20份、三七20份、炙甲珠 10份、制川乌20份、制草乌20份、乌梢蛇15份、蜈蚣15份、马钱子20份、全虫15份、土元15份、透骨草40份、伸筋草40份、威灵仙40份、当归尾 20份、乳香20份、没药20份、杜仲20份、狗脊20份、川牛膝20份、麻黄 15份、黄芪40份、木香15份、干姜20份、秦艽20份、桑寄生20份、骨碎补20份和细辛10份。
上述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1.5倍重量份的水,静置1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌和酵母菌,在40-45℃密封发酵30天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸。
实施例9
治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例3提供的基质1300重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘25份、黑蚂蚁25份、血竭15份、红花15份、三七15份、炙甲珠8 份、制川乌18份、制草乌18份、乌梢蛇12份、蜈蚣12份、马钱子18份、全虫12份、土元12份、透骨草35份、伸筋草35份、威灵仙35份、当归尾18 份、乳香18份、没药18份、杜仲15份、狗脊15份、川牛膝15份、麻黄12 份、黄芪35份、木香12份、干姜18份、秦艽18份、桑寄生15份、骨碎补 15份和细辛8份。
上述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌和枯草芽孢杆菌,在30-40℃密封发酵30-45天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸。
实施例10
治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例1提供的基质950重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
乌贼骨20份、元胡20份、沙棘10份、黄芪20份、党参10份、茯苓10 份、白术10份、砂仁10份、槟郎10份、良姜10份、肉桂10份、细辛5份、法半夏5份、焦三仙10份、陈皮10份、白芍10份、柴胡10份、木香5份、红花10份、当归10份、三棱5份、莪术5份、川芎10份、莱菔子10份、枳壳5份、小茴香5份、香附5份、苍术5份和厚朴5份。
上述治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-1200目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-350目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌,在25-30℃密封发酵60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸。
实施例11
治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例2提供的基质1500重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
乌贼骨30份、元胡30份、沙棘20份、黄芪30份、党参15份、茯苓15 份、白术15份、砂仁15份、槟郎15份、良姜15份、肉桂15份、细辛10份、法半夏10份、焦三仙15份、陈皮15份、白芍15份、柴胡15份、木香10份、红花15份、当归15份、三棱10份、莪术10份、川芎15份、莱菔子15份、枳壳10份、小茴香10份、香附10份、苍术10份和厚朴10份。
上述治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1.5倍重量份的水,静置1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌、酵母菌和枯草芽孢杆菌,在40-45℃密封发酵30天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸。
实施例12
治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例3提供的基质1300重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
乌贼骨25份、元胡25份、沙棘15份、黄芪25份、党参12份、茯苓12 份、白术12份、砂仁12份、槟郎12份、良姜12份、肉桂12份、细辛8份、法半夏8份、焦三仙12份、陈皮12份、白芍12份、柴胡12份、木香8份、红花12份、当归12份、三棱8份、莪术8份、川芎12份、莱菔子12份、枳壳8份、小茴香8份、香附8份、苍术8份和厚朴8份。
上述治疗治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在30-40℃密封发酵30-45天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸。
实施例13
治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例1提供的基质950重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘10份、山药10份、天花粉20份、女贞子20份、葛根20份、灵芝 10份、桑叶20份、覆盆子15份、荷叶15份、龟板胶10份、生地10份、当归10份、丹参20份、土茯苓20份、旱莲草10份、石韦10份、麦冬10份、黄芪20份、天冬10份、党参20份、白术10份、茯苓10份、珍珠母10份、决明子10份和炙甘草5份。
上述治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-1200目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-350目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在25-30℃密封发酵60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸。
实施例14
治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例2提供的基质1500重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20份、山药20份、天花粉30份、女贞子30份、葛根30份、灵芝 20份、桑叶30份、覆盆子20份、荷叶20份、龟板胶20份、生地20份、当归20份、丹参30份、土茯苓30份、旱莲草20份、石韦20份、麦冬20份、黄芪30份、天冬20份、党参30份、白术20份、茯苓15份、珍珠母20份、决明子20份和炙甘草10份。
上述治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1.5倍重量份的水,静置1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌和酵母菌,在40-45℃密封发酵30天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸。
实施例15
治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例3提供的基质1300重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘15份、山药15份、天花粉25份、女贞子25份、葛根25份、灵芝 15份、桑叶25份、覆盆子18份、荷叶18份、龟板胶15份、生地15份、当归15份、丹参25份、土茯苓25份、旱莲草15份、石韦15份、麦冬15份、黄芪25份、天冬15份、党参25份、白术15份、茯苓12份、珍珠母15份、决明子15份和炙甘草8份。
上述治疗治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在30-40℃密封发酵30-45天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸。
实施例16
治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例1提供的基质950重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
益母草20份、元胡20份、沙棘10份、红花10份、三七10份、三棱10 份、莪术10份、人参10份、香附10份、陈皮10份、炮姜10份、附子10份、柴胡10份、白芍10份、桃仁10份、乌药5份、王不留行10份和甘草5份。
上述治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-1200目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-350目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在25-30℃密封发酵60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸。
实施例17
治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例2提供的基质1500重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
益母草30份、元胡30份、沙棘20份、红花20份、三七20份、三棱20 份、莪术20份、人参20份、香附15份、陈皮15份、炮姜15份、附子15份、柴胡15份、白芍15份、桃仁15份、乌药5-10份、王不留行15份和甘草10 份。
上述治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1.5倍重量份的水,静置1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为乳杆菌,在40-45℃密封发酵30天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸。
实施例18
治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,包括实施例3提供的基质1300重量份,以及以下重量份的中药组分:
益母草25份、元胡25份、沙棘15份、红花15份、三七15份、三棱15 份、莪术15份、人参15份、香附12份、陈皮12份、炮姜12份、附子12份、柴胡12份、白芍12份、桃仁12份、乌药8份、王不留行12份和甘草8份。
上述治疗治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至2500-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至800-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入1倍重量份的水,静置0.5h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,所述菌种为酵母菌,在30-40℃密封发酵30-45天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸。
本发明提供的药石热敷灸按照上述实施例的重量比进行配制,在进行包装过程中,每个药石热敷灸的重量为5g。
试验例
发明人收集2015-2018年间中659名上述疾病患者,其中感冒患者205人,风湿骨病患者125人,肠胃疾病患者142人,糖尿病患者85人,妇科疾病患者 102人,对应病症使用实施例4-18得到的药石热敷灸进行治疗,使用方法为先清洁皮肤,然后用湿热毛巾预热皮肤,然后将本发明实施例4-18提供的药石热敷灸敷贴在对应的穴位上,每贴贴敷10-20h,每天贴敷一次,连续使用7-10天为一疗程,连续使用至痊愈停止用药,敷贴一疗程无效果停止使用。有效率为显效与有效人数和与总人数的百分比。结果见表1。
其中评价标准为:
显效:经过2-3个疗程后,各症状及临床体征消失,其他客观检查指标基本正常;
有效:经过2-3个疗程后,各症状及临床体征减轻,其他客观检查指标明显改善;
无效:经过2-3个疗程后,各症状及临床体征无改善或加重,其他客观检查指标改善或加重。
表1治疗效果统计
疾病 显效 有效 无效 有效率
感冒(205例) 39 162 4 98%
风湿骨病(125例) 23 90 12 90.4%
肠胃疾病(142例) 24 92 26 81.7%
糖尿病(85例) 16 46 23 72.9%
妇科疾病(102例) 15 72 15 85.3%
从表1的结果可以看出,本发明提供的药石热敷灸对感冒的有效率达到 98%,对风湿骨病的有效率达到90.4%,对肠胃疾病的有效率达到81.7%,对糖尿病的有效率达到72.9%,对妇科疾病的有效率达到85.3%。本发明提供的药石热敷灸能够有效治疗相应的疾病,治疗效果显著,有效率高。
典型病例
1.陈某,女,28岁,内丘县大孟镇人,2016年12月15日初诊。病史及症状:自感畏寒发热,全身酸痛,头晕乏力而来诊。查体温39℃,舌淡红,苔薄白,脉浮紧,诊为风寒感冒,在大椎穴、肺俞穴、曲池穴贴上治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,同时嘱咐多饮用温开水,1小时后患者自感全身舒适很多,诸症明显减轻,体温下降为38.5℃,贴敷10小时揭下。第二日继续在大椎穴、肺俞穴、曲池穴贴敷以巩固疗效,三日痊愈。
2.梁某,男,49岁,内丘县内丘镇人,2016年9月23日初诊。病史及症状:于1年前患腰及左侧腿痛,病症于一个月前加重,腰椎渐呈后突。现症:腰部后突,不能直立。检查:第2、3、4腰椎均有压痛。治疗:第一天,在第 2、3、4腰椎处贴敷治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸10个小时;第二天加委中、照海穴位处贴敷治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸10小时;第三日加环跳、风市、承山穴位处贴敷治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸10个小时;以上穴位3日循环敷贴治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,每日加热敷灸脐部(神阙穴)。敷贴治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸至9天后,腰腿疼痛已明显减轻;热敷灸至1个月腰已能挺直并可下地行走,逐渐康复。随访至今未再出现腰痛。
3.王某,女,52岁,邢台市桥西区,2017年6月17日初诊。病史及症状:患者患慢性腹泻已3年余,时好时发,每次都用黄连素治疗。近因着凉,腹泻又作,粪便稀薄如水样,日行10余次。经当地医院输液及庆大霉素治疗,疗效不显,故改请中医治疗。诊视:面色萎黄,午后恶寒怕冷,泻时腹痛,纳差呆滞,夜不安寐,小便短黄,舌嫩红,苔薄白微滑腻,脉弦滑,左寸部浮数。第一天在神阙、上巨虚、内庭穴贴敷治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸10个小时,第二天就诊是患者自述腹泻症状有所减轻;在天枢,脾腧、足三里穴贴敷治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸10个小时,第三天在神阙、关元、命门穴贴敷治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸10个小时,以上穴位3日循环贴敷治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸。第五天是患者自述晚上睡眠症状已有所改善。继续贴敷一个疗程后患者自述所有症状已明显改善。随访至今,病情稳定无复发。
4.程某,女,61岁,邢台县隆尧县北良乡,2016年8月16日初诊。病史及症状:口渴多饮伴腰酸疲乏无力3年。患者既往体健,食欲好,3年前体检发现糖尿病,长期服用“消渴丸”,血糖仍不能良好控制。最近一个月患者口渴喜饮,食欲旺盛,腰膝酸软无力,周身疲乏,大便偏干。诊查:面色潮红,舌质暗红,苔薄黄略腻,脉象细滑,化验空腹血糖11摩尔/升,餐后血糖18摩尔/升。治疗:第一天在大椎、脾腧、胃俞、神阙穴贴敷治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸10个小时,第二天在命门、中脘、足三里、涌泉穴贴敷治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸10个小时;第三天在肝俞、神阙、三阴交穴贴敷治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸 10个小时;(补元阳,通经络,排出各脏俯积存废物)以上穴位3日循环贴敷治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸。
热敷灸疗时间:每日1次,每次10个小时。9天为一个疗程,疗程间休息 2天后继续第二轮的治疗,三个疗程统计疗效。口渴减轻,自述体力好转,大便每日1次;化验空腹血糖8摩尔/升,餐后血糖15摩尔/升。第六个疗程后患者口渴、腰酸症状消失,舌质不红,黄腻苔退,脉象细,化验空腹血糖7.5摩尔/升,餐后血糖13.6摩尔/升;经九个疗程后,患者多饮、多尿、易饥等症状均有改善,体力普遍提高。化验空腹血糖5.8摩尔/升,餐后血糖9.5摩尔/升。鹊神药石热敷降糖灸可以修复受损胰岛细胞,激活再生,逐步实现胰岛素的自给自足。服药一天比一天少,身体一天比一天好,彻底摆脱终生服药!嘱其坚持饮食控制、适当运动,保持心理平衡。随访至今,病情仍持续稳定,空腹血糖、餐后血糖均在正常范围。
5.庞某,女,23岁,任县任城镇,2016年12月21日初诊。病史及症状:患者因月经期腹疼,伴有恶心,呕吐出冷汗,面色苍白,前来就诊;在家曾服用药物治疗,症状没有改善,具体药物不详。舌多暗红,苔多薄黄而腻,脉多沉郁或弦紧。初步诊断:痛经。在八髎穴、神阙穴、中脘、子宫穴贴敷治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,同时按压合谷穴、太冲穴、三阴交穴,半个小时之后患者疼痛感减轻,恶心呕吐症状缓解,面色微微泛红,贴敷10个小时后嘱其揭掉。 2016年12月15日二诊,即将月经期腹部微微发胀,在八髎穴、神阙穴、中脘、子宫穴贴敷鹊治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸10个小时,连续贴敷直至月经来潮, 2016年12月23日月经来潮患者自述以前月经期腹疼,伴有恶心,呕吐出冷汗,面色苍白的症状缓解了很多。嘱其下次月经来潮一周前继续贴敷治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,2017年1月22日月经来潮患者自述跟正常人一样,没有以前那种疼痛、恶心、呕吐的症状了。继续巩固一个周期!随访至今,月经期正常无不适。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

1.一种药石热敷灸基质,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:砭石粉10-20份、木炭粉30-50份、铁粉40-50份、青盐5-10份、艾草5-10份和发热剂5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药石热敷灸基质,其特征在于,所述药石热敷灸基质各组分的粒径均为1000-3000目。
3.一种治疗感冒的药石热敷灸,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的基质950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20-30份、柴胡20-30份、连翘10-20份、板蓝根20-30份、防风10-20份、桂枝5-10份、杏仁10-20份、桃仁10-20份、桔梗10-20份、麻黄5-10份、陈皮5-10份、茯苓5-10份、荆芥10-20份、葛根10-20份、羌活10-20份、赤芍10-20份、川芎10-20份、黄芪20-30份、广木香5-10份、白术10-20份、鸡内金10-20份、甘草5-10份和生姜5-10份。
4.一种治疗风湿骨病的药石热敷灸,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的基质950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘20-30份、黑蚂蚁20-30份、血竭10-20份、红花10-20份、三七10-20份、炙甲珠5-10份、制川乌15-20份、制草乌15-20份、乌梢蛇10-15份、蜈蚣10-15份、马钱子15-20份、全虫10-15份、土元10-15份、透骨草30-40份、伸筋草30-40份、威灵仙30-40份、当归尾15-20份、乳香15-20份、没药15-20份、杜仲10-20份、狗脊10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、麻黄10-15份、黄芪30-40份、木香10-15份、干姜15-20份、秦艽15-20份、桑寄生10-20份、骨碎补10-20份和细辛5-10份。
5.一种治疗肠胃疾病的药石热敷灸,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的基质950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
乌贼骨20-30份、元胡20-30份、沙棘10-20份、黄芪20-30份、党参10-15 份、茯苓10-15份、白术10-15份、砂仁10-15份、槟郎10-15份、良姜10-15份、肉桂10-15份、细辛5-10份、法半夏5-10份、焦三仙10-15份、陈皮10-15份、白芍10-15份、柴胡10-15份、木香5-10份、红花10-15份、当归10-15份、三棱5-10份、莪术5-10份、川芎10-15份、莱菔子10-15份、枳壳5-10份、小茴香5-10份、香附5-10份、苍术5-10份和厚朴5-10份。
6.一种治疗糖尿病的药石热敷灸,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的基质950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
沙棘10-20份、山药10-20份、天花粉20-30份、女贞子20-30份、葛根20-30份、灵芝10-20份、桑叶20-30份、覆盆子15-20份、荷叶15-20份、龟板胶10-20份、生地10-20份、当归10-20份、丹参20-30份、土茯苓20-30份、旱莲草10-20份、石韦10-20份、麦冬10-20份、黄芪20-30份、天冬10-20份、党参20-30份、白术10-20份、茯苓10-15份、珍珠母10-20份、决明子10-20份和炙甘草5-10份。
7.一种治疗妇科疾病的药石热敷灸,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的基质950-1500重量份以及以下重量份的中药组分:
益母草20-30份、元胡20-30份、沙棘10-20份、红花10-20份、三七10-20份、三棱10-20份、莪术10-20份、人参10-20份、香附10-15份、陈皮10-15份、炮姜10-15份、附子10-15份、柴胡10-15份、白芍10-15份、桃仁10-15份、乌药5-10份、王不留行10-15份和甘草5-10份。
8.一种权利要求3-7任一所述的药石热敷灸的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)制备基质:称取基质的原料,干燥,粉碎至1000-3000目,混合均匀,得到所述基质;
(2)制备药物组合物:称取上述中药组分,干燥,粉碎至300-1000目,混合均匀,得到药物混合物粉末,然后向药物混合物粉末中加入0.5-1.5倍重量份的水,静置0.5-1h,灭菌,冷却至室温,然后接入菌种,密封发酵30-60天,灭菌,干燥,得到发酵药物组合物粉末;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的基质装袋制备成基质包,将步骤(2)得到的发酵药物组合物粉末装袋,制备成药物包,将所述药物包设置在基质包的一侧进行复合,得到所述药石热敷灸。
9.根据权利要求8所述的药石热敷灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述菌种包括酵母菌、乳杆菌、或枯草芽孢杆菌中的一种或多种。
10.根据权利要求8所述的药石热敷灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,步骤(2)中,所述发酵的温度为25-45℃。
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