CN111228417A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药及其制备方法,属于膏药技术领域。该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,包括以下原料:生川乌、生草乌、延胡索、南星、石见穿、两面针、寻骨风、鹿衔草、千年健、续断、狗脊、杜仲、薏苡仁、威灵仙、木瓜、独活、秦艽、寄生、五加皮、青风藤、伸筋草、牛膝、防风、羌活、苏木、黄芪、肉苁蓉、细辛、补骨脂、红花、乳香、没药、冰片。除以上原料外,还包括比例为1:2的漳丹和植物油。本发明外用膏药有散寒止痛、温经通络、舒筋活血的作用。本发明为纯中药制剂,安全有效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,属于膏药技术领域。
背景技术
“疼痛”是每个人一生中体验最早、最多的主观内在的感觉。剧烈的长期不断的疼痛,又会使人体各器官、各系统的功能发生紊乱乃至异常。颈肩腰腿痛主要涉及颈部软组织劳损、颈椎病、颈椎间盘突出症、冻结肩、腰部软组织劳损、腰椎退行性骨关节病、腰椎间盘突出症、类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、梨状肌综合症、膝关节滑膜炎、膝关节退行性骨关节病等。随着现代生活节奏的加快,工作强度的增加,患有颈肩腰腿痛的病人越来越多,并且发病人群逐渐趋于年轻化。
颈肩腰腿痛的治疗方法丰富多样,口服止痛药主要为非甾体抗炎药、阿片类镇痛药、糖皮质激素等,长期服用,往往具有依赖性,对于肝肾的损伤也不容忽视。其他治疗方法往往因为治疗费用昂贵,加重患者经济及精神负担。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2-5%、生草乌2-5%、延胡索4.2%、南星3-6%、石见穿2-5%、两面针2-5%、寻骨风2-5%、 鹿衔草2-5%、千年健2-5%、续断3-6%、狗脊3-6%、杜仲3-6%、薏苡仁4-7%、威灵仙2-5%、木瓜2-5%、独活3-7%、秦艽2-5%、寄生3-6%、五加皮3-6%、青风藤3-6%、伸筋草2-5%、牛膝3-6%、防风3-6%、羌活3-6%、苏木3-6%、黄芪4-7%、肉苁蓉2-5%、细辛1-3%、补骨脂3-5%、红花2-5%、乳香2-5%、没药2-51%、冰片1-3%。
该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:1.8-2.2。
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药的制备方法:将植物油倒入锅内加热熬至40―80℃后,将除乳香、没药、冰片外的上述原料药陆续下锅。熬至诸药焦枯,以诸药外表呈深褐色内部焦黄色为度。这时用漏勺将药渣捞出,把药渣与药油分离净尽。将熬成的药油倾人瓷盆内,等沉淀后再进行过滤,以保证膏药质量柔细。将滤过的药油复入锅内,以先小火后大火的火力,不停地搅动。以搅棒蘸油滴冷水中,油滴在水中不散开并凝聚成一团呈饼状。待油温在300―350℃时,立即将锅离火,趁热下漳丹,不停地搅动。下丹时将丹置在细筛内,一人持筛缓缓弹动,使丹均匀撒在油中,一人用木棍迅速搅拌,使丹与药油充分产生作用。当烟由青色变成白色时,并有膏药的香味放出,表示膏药已成。膏药熬成后,倒入备好的冷水盆中,倾倒时将水朝一个方向搅转,使膏药倾入后,集聚成整团,浸泡3―7天,并每日换新水以除去火毒。摊涂膏药时,将膏药被子准备好,把拔过火毒的膏药用蒸气加热熔化,在熔化过程中要勤搅动,受热均匀,温度为70―90℃之间,待膏药完全熔化后再加入乳香、没药、冰片等细料,搅拌均匀后,用木棒蘸取适量膏药涂于膏药被子,由中央慢慢向四周摊涂为好,最后对折备用。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.1%、生草乌2.1%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.8%、两面针2.8%、寻骨风2.8%、 鹿衔草2.8%、千年健2.8%、续断3.5%、狗脊3.5%、杜仲3.5%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.8%、木瓜2.8%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.8%、寄生3.5%、五加皮3.5%、青风藤3.5%、伸筋草2.8%、牛膝3.5%、防风3.5%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.8%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.5%、红花2.8%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.7%。
该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:2。
其制备方法为:将植物油倒入锅内加热熬至40―80℃后,将除乳香、没药、冰片外的上述原料药陆续下锅。熬至诸药焦枯,以诸药外表呈深褐色内部焦黄色为度。这时用漏勺将药渣捞出,把药渣与药油分离净尽。将熬成的药油倾人瓷盆内,等沉淀后再进行过滤,以保证膏药质量柔细。将滤过的药油复入锅内,以先小火后大火的火力,不停地搅动。以搅棒蘸油滴冷水中,油滴在水中不散开并凝聚成一团呈饼状。待油温在300―350℃时,立即将锅离火,趁热下漳丹,不停地搅动。下丹时将丹置在细筛内,一人持筛缓缓弹动,使丹均匀撒在油中,一人用木棍迅速搅拌,使丹与药油充分产生作用。当烟由青色变成白色时,并有膏药的香味放出,表示膏药已成。膏药熬成后,倒入备好的冷水盆中,倾倒时将水朝一个方向搅转,使膏药倾入后,集聚成整团,浸泡3―7天,并每日换新水以除去火毒。摊涂膏药时,将膏药被子准备好,把拔过火毒的膏药用蒸气加热熔化,在熔化过程中要勤搅动,受热均匀,温度为70―90℃之间,待膏药完全熔化后再加入乳香、没药、冰片等细料,搅拌均匀后,用木棒蘸取适量膏药涂于膏药被子,由中央慢慢向四周摊涂为好,最后对折备用。
实施例2
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.5%、生草乌2.5%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.4%、两面针2.4%、寻骨风2.4%、 鹿衔草2.4%、千年健2.4%、续断3.9%、狗脊3.9%、杜仲3.9%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.4%、木瓜2.4%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.4%、寄生3.9%、五加皮3.9%、青风藤3.9%、伸筋草2.4%、牛膝3.9%、防风3.9%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.4%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.9%、红花2.4%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.3%。
该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:2。
其制备方法同实施例1.
实施例3
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.1%、生草乌2.1%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.8%、两面针2.8%、寻骨风2.8%、 鹿衔草2.8%、千年健2.8%、续断3.5%、狗脊3.5%、杜仲3.5%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.8%、木瓜2.8%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.8%、寄生3.5%、五加皮3.5%、青风藤3.5%、伸筋草2.8%、牛膝3.5%、防风3.5%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.8%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.5%、红花2.8%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.7%。
该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:1.8。
其制备方法同实施例1.
本发明外用膏药的使用方法为:将治疗部位清洁擦干后,贴敷于患处,可贴敷48小时,10日一疗程。疗程间隔5日。连用三个疗程效果最佳。
本发明外用膏药具有散寒止痛、温经通络、舒筋活血、消肿化瘀的作用。
以上所述仅为本发明最佳的实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来说,各种更改和变化,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改都包含在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2-5%、生草乌2-5%、延胡索4.2%、南星3-6%、石见穿2-5%、两面针2-5%、寻骨风2-5%、 鹿衔草2-5%、千年健2-5%、续断3-6%、狗脊3-6%、杜仲3-6%、薏苡仁4-7%、威灵仙2-5%、木瓜2-5%、独活3-7%、秦艽2-5%、寄生3-6%、五加皮3-6%、青风藤3-6%、伸筋草2-5%、牛膝3-6%、防风3-6%、羌活3-6%、苏木3-6%、黄芪4-7%、肉苁蓉2-5%、细辛1-3%、补骨脂3-5%、红花2-5%、乳香2-5%、没药2-51%、冰片1-3%,该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:1.8-2.2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.1%、生草乌2.1%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.8%、两面针2.8%、寻骨风2.8%、 鹿衔草2.8%、千年健2.8%、续断3.5%、狗脊3.5%、杜仲3.5%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.8%、木瓜2.8%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.8%、寄生3.5%、五加皮3.5%、青风藤3.5%、伸筋草2.8%、牛膝3.5%、防风3.5%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.8%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.5%、红花2.8%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.7%,该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:2。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.5%、生草乌2.5%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.4%、两面针2.4%、寻骨风2.4%、 鹿衔草2.4%、千年健2.4%、续断3.9%、狗脊3.9%、杜仲3.9%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.4%、木瓜2.4%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.4%、寄生3.9%、五加皮3.9%、青风藤3.9%、伸筋草2.4%、牛膝3.9%、防风3.9%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.4%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.9%、红花2.4%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.3%,该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:2。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:生川乌2.1%、生草乌2.1%、延胡索4.2%、南星3.5%、石见穿2.8%、两面针2.8%、寻骨风2.8%、 鹿衔草2.8%、千年健2.8%、续断3.5%、狗脊3.5%、杜仲3.5%、薏苡仁4.2%、威灵仙2.8%、木瓜2.8%、独活3.5%、秦艽2.8%、寄生3.5%、五加皮3.5%、青风藤3.5%、伸筋草2.8%、牛膝3.5%、防风3.5%、羌活3.5%、苏木3.5%、黄芪4.2%、肉苁蓉2.8%、细辛1.4%、补骨脂3.5%、红花2.8%、乳香2.1%、没药2.1%、冰片1.7%,该治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用膏药除以上质量份数的原料外,还包括一定比例的漳丹和植物油,漳丹与植物油的比例为1:1.8。
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