CN114868924A - Composition based on D-ribose and amino acid and application thereof - Google Patents
Composition based on D-ribose and amino acid and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868924A CN114868924A CN202210519135.3A CN202210519135A CN114868924A CN 114868924 A CN114868924 A CN 114868924A CN 202210519135 A CN202210519135 A CN 202210519135A CN 114868924 A CN114868924 A CN 114868924A
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- ribose
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition based on D-ribose and amino acid and application thereof. The composition comprises: a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component; wherein the first component is D-ribose, the second component is one or more of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine or tryptophan, the third component is one or more of maltose or taurine, and the fourth component is tea extract; the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid necessarily contains a first component and a second component, and one or two components of a third component and a fourth component, and does not contain any one of caffeine or guarana extract. The composition has reasonable formula and scientific dosage proportion, has obvious effects of rapidly supplementing physical strength and resisting fatigue, also has the advantages of easy preparation, low production cost and the like, and is suitable for being used as a functional beverage for people who need to rapidly supplement physical strength and resist fatigue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to a composition based on D-ribose and amino acid and application thereof.
Background
Fatigue is a phenomenon in which the efficiency of people decreases after continuous learning, work or exercise. Relief or even elimination of fatigue can be achieved by adequate sleep and rest, but this often requires longer rest times; in the case of needing to supplement physical strength rapidly (such as competitive sports, overtime and the like), the physical strength can be recovered rapidly by taking medicines or drinks with the functions of resisting fatigue. However, most of these products are either not effective or involve stimulant ingredients and are not suitable for long-term consumption as functional beverages. Among functional drinks having an anti-fatigue effect, some are not exact, and some contain Caffeine (Caffeine) and Guarana (Guarana, rare fruit growing in the conayamason conk, whose main component is Guarana, chemical components and functions are similar to Caffeine). Guarana has similar side effects to caffeine, is easy to cause palpitation, anxiety, stomachache and accelerated heartbeat, is easy to generate psychological dependence after long-term administration, and is easy to cause insomnia after long-term excitation. CN101961345A discloses a pharmaceutical composition with anti-fatigue effect, which comprises cordyceps polysaccharide or fermented cordyceps sinensis liquid, D-ribose and taurine. However, the patent takes cordyceps polysaccharide or fermented cordyceps fungus liquid as a main component, has high cost and is not suitable for being used as a functional beverage for mass consumption. CN102150724A discloses a functional mixture for refreshing and relieving physical and visual fatigue, which contains more than ten ingredients of taurine, caffeine, green tea extract, American ginseng extract, guarana extract, ginkgo leaf extract, medlar extract and the like. CN103816256B reports a physiologically functional composition comprising D-ribose, taurine and guarana extract or green coffee bean extract. Although it has a certain anti-fatigue effect, both contain caffeine or guarana extract, etc., which have significant side effects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects, provides a composition based on D-ribose and amino acid and application thereof, and solves the technical problems that a functional composition with an anti-fatigue effect in the prior art is poor in anti-fatigue effect or contains caffeine or guarana extracts.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a composition based on D-ribose and amino acid, characterized in that it comprises: a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component; wherein the first component is D-ribose, the second component is one or more of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine or tryptophan, the third component is one or more of maltose or taurine, and the fourth component is tea extract; the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid necessarily contains a first component and a second component, and one or two components of a third component and a fourth component, and does not contain any one of caffeine or guarana extract.
The second aspect of the invention provides the use of a composition based on D-ribose and amino acids as described above, for the preparation of a product having a rapid physical strength-supplementing and anti-fatigue effect.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a functional beverage comprising the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid provided in the first aspect of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the composition has reasonable formula and scientific dosage proportion, has obvious effects of rapidly supplementing physical strength and resisting fatigue, also has the advantages of easy preparation, low production cost and the like, and is suitable for being used as a functional beverage for people who need to rapidly supplement physical strength and resist fatigue.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition based on D-ribose and amino acids comprising a first component which is D-ribose, a second component which is a combination of one or more essential amino acids of 8 amino acids essential for adults, a third component which is one or a combination of maltose and taurine, and a fourth component which is a tea extract; the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid necessarily contains a first component and a second component, and one or two of a third component and a fourth component. The composition based on D-ribose and amino acids does not contain any one of caffeine or guarana extract. The composition based on D-ribose and amino acid has the effects of rapidly supplementing physical strength and resisting fatigue, and is suitable for people needing to rapidly supplement physical strength and resisting fatigue.
D-ribose is a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, is an important constituent of ribonucleic acid (RNA), which is a genetic material in organisms, and has a close relationship with the formation of adenosine and the regeneration of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Research proves that the D-ribose is an important raw material for synthesizing an energy substance ATP by muscles, and has the advantages of relieving fatigue, enhancing body energy, improving cardiac ischemia, improving cardiac function, relieving muscle soreness and the like.
Amino acids are the most basic substances constituting life and are constituent units of proteins, and about 20 kinds of amino acids are present in the human body, and eight kinds of essential amino acids for adults include lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, and tryptophan. In addition to the 8 adult species, the infant contains 9 essential amino acids, including histidine in addition to the eight species mentioned above. The action and efficacy of amino acids include enhancing immunity, synthesizing tissue proteins, providing energy to the body, concentrating attention, promoting sleep, helping to break down fat, and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases, etc.
Taurine, also called beta-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid, has various physiological functions beneficial to human bodies, but the taurine synthesized by the human bodies is few, and the requirement of the human bodies is met mainly by taking the taurine in food.
Maltose (maltose) is a disaccharide made of two glucose units linked via an alpha-1, 4 glycosidic bond, also known as maltobiose. The effects and actions of maltose include: supplementing carbon source and energy required by organism, maintaining intestinal health, preventing hypertension, hyperlipemia and arteriosclerosis, protecting liver and preventing liver cirrhosis, etc.
Tea is a well-known healthy drink, and is called "miraculous oriental leaves" by the european elite level in the 16 th century. The tea extract also contains various beneficial components, such as tea polyphenols (with multiple effects of resisting oxidation, scavenging oxygen free radicals, resisting inflammation, reducing incidence of cardiovascular diseases, reducing blood lipid, reducing body fat formation, resisting bacteria, and changing intestinal flora ecology), tea pigment (mainly comprising chlorophyll, beta-carotene, etc., and having effects of delaying aging and caring skin), theanine (capable of improving brain function, enhancing memory and learning ability, it can be used for preventing Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson disease and autonomic nerve dysfunction), and tea polysaccharide (with effects of resisting radiation, increasing leukocyte, enhancing immunity, lowering blood sugar and gamma-aminobutyric acid (with effects of dilating blood vessel to reduce blood pressure, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of hypertension, improving cerebral blood circulation, and enhancing metabolism of brain cells).
The present inventors have conducted creative studies on the raw materials and the weight parts thereof in the above-mentioned composition based on D-ribose and amino acid, and as a result, have found that the above-mentioned functional beverage composition has various uses in rapidly recovering physical strength and resisting fatigue.
Preferably, the main raw materials of the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid are 1-10 parts by weight of a first component (D-ribose), 1-10 parts by weight of a second component (one or a combination of 8 adult essential amino acids of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine and tryptophan), 0-30 parts by weight of a third component (one or a combination of maltose or taurine) and 0-10 parts by weight of a fourth component (tea extract), and the third component and the fourth component are not 0.
More preferably, the main raw materials of the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid are 5-10 parts by weight of a first component (D-ribose), 9-10 parts by weight of a second component (one or a combination of 8 adult essential amino acids of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine and tryptophan), 0-20 parts by weight of a third component (one or a combination of maltose or taurine) and 0-6 parts by weight of a fourth component (tea extract), and the third component and the fourth component are not both 0.
Further, the main raw materials of the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid are 8-10 parts by weight of the first component (D-ribose), 9-10 parts by weight of the second component (one or a combination of more of the 8 essential amino acids for adults, lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine and tryptophan), and 5-6 parts by weight of the fourth component (tea extract).
Furthermore, the main raw materials of the composition based on the D-ribose and the amino acid are 8 to 10 parts by weight of a first component (D-ribose), 9 to 10 parts by weight of a second component (one or a combination of more than 8 adult essential amino acids of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine and tryptophan), and 8 to 20 parts by weight of a third component (one or a combination of maltose and taurine).
Further, the main raw materials of the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid are 8-10 parts by weight of a first component (D-ribose), 9-10 parts by weight of a second component (one or a combination of more than 8 adult essential amino acids of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine and tryptophan), 8-20 parts by weight of a third component (one or a combination of maltose and taurine), and 5-6 parts by weight of a fourth component (tea extract).
The second aspect of the invention provides the use of a composition based on D-ribose and amino acids as described above, for the preparation of a product having a rapid physical strength-supplementing and anti-fatigue effect.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a functional beverage comprising the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid provided in the first aspect of the present invention.
Preferably, the concentration of the first component in the functional beverage is 0.01g/L to 2g/L, and may be, for example, 0.01g/L, 0.1g/L, 0.5g/L, 1g/L, 1.5g/L, or 2 g/L.
Preferably, the functional beverage comprises water, other food additives and auxiliary materials in addition to the above-mentioned composition based on D-ribose and amino acid, which is not limited by the present invention.
Example 1: preparation of functional beverage YL-1
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 100g of D-ribose, 90g of lysine, 200g of maltose and 50g of tea extract, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the D-ribose, diluting the D-ribose and the lysine to 100L, and subpackaging the solution into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-1.
Example 2: preparation of functional beverage YL-2
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 100g of D-ribose, 90g of phenylalanine, 80g of taurine and 50g of tea extract, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the D-ribose, diluting the D-ribose to 100L, and subpackaging the solution into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-2.
Example 3: preparation of functional beverage YL-3
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 50g of D-ribose, 90g of methionine, 200g of maltose and 50g of tea extract are dissolved and diluted to 100L by adding deionized water, and 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) are subpackaged to obtain the functional beverage YL-3.
Example 4: preparation of functional beverage YL-4
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 100g of D-ribose, 30g of threonine, 30g of isoleucine, 30g of leucine, 150g of maltose and 50g of tea extract, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the mixture to 100L, and subpackaging the mixture into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-4.
Example 5: preparation of functional beverage YL-5
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 80g of D-ribose, 40g of lysine, 30g of valine, 30g of tryptophan and 60g of tea extract, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the mixture to 100L, and subpackaging the mixture into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-5.
Example 6: preparation of functional beverage YL-6
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 100g of D-ribose, 90g of lysine, 100g of maltose, 80g of taurine and 50g of tea extract, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the mixture to 100L, and subpackaging the mixture into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-6.
Example 7: preparation of functional beverage YL-7
Taking the following raw materials by weight: 100g of D-ribose, 50g of lysine, 50g of threonine, 100g of maltose and 80g of taurine, adding deionized water to dissolve and dilute the mixture to 100L, and subpackaging the mixture into 200 bottles (500 ml per bottle) to obtain the functional beverage YL-7.
Test groups: mouse swimming experiment
Kunming mice with the weight of 18-22G are selected and are randomly and averagely divided into 20 groups (A-T groups), the A-G groups are sequentially irrigated with the functional beverages YL-1-YL-7 prepared in the examples 1-7, the H group is a blank control group and is irrigated with physiological saline with the same quantity as the stomach, and the I-T groups are sequentially irrigated with different single-component and multi-component functional beverages. Each mouse is 0.1ml, 1 time each day in the morning and afternoon, for 3 days. 30min after the last 1 gastric lavage, the tail root of the mouse is wrapped with a lead wire which is quite dry and has the weight of 7.5 percent, the mouse is placed in a water tank with the dry water temperature of about 25 ℃ for swimming, the time from the beginning of swimming to death of the mouse at the bottom of a sinking water is recorded, and the statistical treatment is carried out by taking seconds as a time unit, and the result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 swimming time comparison table after intragastric administration for each group of mice
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, compared with the group H, the group I-M with a single component and the group N-T with two components, the group A-G mice with the functional beverage prepared by the invention after gastric lavage have much better performance, which shows that the three-component and four-component distribution formula in the embodiment of the invention can play an obvious synergistic effect, and the functional beverage prepared by the invention really has obvious effects of quickly supplementing physical strength and resisting fatigue; meanwhile, when the third component contains taurine and maltose, the synergistic effect of the third component is better exerted, and the anti-fatigue effect is obviously improved.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A D-ribose and amino acid based composition, wherein the D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component; wherein the first component is D-ribose, the second component is one or more of lysine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine or tryptophan, the third component is one or more of maltose or taurine, and the fourth component is tea extract; the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid necessarily contains a first component and a second component, and one or two components of a third component and a fourth component, and does not contain any one of caffeine or guarana extract.
2. The D-ribose and amino acid based composition according to claim 1, wherein said D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: 1-10 parts of a first component, 1-10 parts of a second component, 0-30 parts of a third component and 0-10 parts of a fourth component, wherein the third component and the fourth component are not 0.
3. The D-ribose and amino acid based composition according to claim 1, wherein said D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: 5-10 parts of a first component, 9-10 parts of a second component, 0-20 parts of a third component and 0-6 parts of a fourth component, wherein the third component and the fourth component are not 0.
4. The D-ribose and amino acid based composition according to claim 1, wherein said D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: 8-10 parts of first component, 9-10 parts of second component and 5-6 parts of fourth component.
5. The D-ribose and amino acid based composition according to claim 1, wherein said D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: 8-10 parts of first component, 9-10 parts of second component and 8-20 parts of third component.
6. The D-ribose and amino acid based composition according to claim 1, wherein said D-ribose and amino acid based composition comprises: 8-10 parts of first component, 9-10 parts of second component, 8-20 parts of third component and 5-6 parts of fourth component.
7. Use of a composition based on D-ribose and amino acid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, for the preparation of a product with a rapid physical strength-supplementing and anti-fatigue effect.
8. A functional beverage comprising the composition based on D-ribose and amino acid according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. The functional beverage according to claim 8, wherein the concentration of the first component in the functional beverage is 0.01g/L to 2 g/L.
10. The functional beverage according to claim 8, further comprising: water, other food additives and auxiliary materials.
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