CN114867451A - 油性组合物 - Google Patents
油性组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114867451A CN114867451A CN202080089121.1A CN202080089121A CN114867451A CN 114867451 A CN114867451 A CN 114867451A CN 202080089121 A CN202080089121 A CN 202080089121A CN 114867451 A CN114867451 A CN 114867451A
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- oil
- acid
- oily composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 Polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 95
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 29
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 16
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione Chemical class O1C(=O)CC(=O)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N batyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(O)CO IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bemotrizinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=2)O)=N1 XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N (2r)-n-(3-ethoxypropyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CCOCCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)CO MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-decanoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
一种油性组合物,包含(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油、(B)有机改性粘土矿物、和(C)极性油。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及油性组合物。
背景技术
在化妆料、准药品等涂抹于肌肤的霜等的成分中使用大量混配了极性油的油性组合物的情况多(专利文献1)。在包含这样的油性组合物的制品中,为了提高制品的稳定性、提高使用感而使用十甲基环五硅氧烷等环状硅油。环状硅油中具有耐热、耐寒性、化学稳定性、拨水性、表面张力低这样的优异性质,在化妆料等大量产业领域中被广泛使用。
可是,从对近年来的环境问题的问题意识考虑,具有谋求混配于化妆料等的化学物质、其混配量的多样化的动向。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平10-120525号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
在将油性组合物用于化妆料、准药品等的情况下,如果可以使极性油的混配量更多,则有时更优选。
因此,本发明的一个方案以提供大量混配了极性油的油性组合物作为课题。
用于解决课题的手段
本发明的发明者们为了解决上述课题而反复进行了深入研究,结果,作为本发明的一个方案,发现了一种油性组合物,包含(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油、(B)有机改性粘土矿物、和(C)极性油。
发明的效果
根据本发明的一个方案,可以提供大量混配了极性油的油性组合物。
具体实施方式
本发明的一个方案涉及一种油性组合物,包含(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油、(B)有机改性粘土矿物、和(C)极性油。以下对本发明的一个方案详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不限定于此。
<(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油>
所谓POE硬化蓖麻油,是氢和聚乙二醇(PEG)结合于蓖麻油而成的,广泛包含在表面活性剂中。在本发明的一个方案中使用的POE硬化蓖麻油使用HLB12以下的。这里,术语“HLB”是指显示表面活性剂对水和油的亲和性的程度的HLB(亲水亲油平衡,Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance)值。
本发明的一个方案涉及的HLB值使用通过以下所示的方程而算出的值。
HLB=7+11.7·log(MW/MO)
(其中,MW表示亲水基部分的分子量,MO表示亲油基部分的分子量)
作为HLB12以下POE硬化蓖麻油,可举出硬化蓖麻油(HLB=6)、POE(30)硬化蓖麻油(HLB=11)、POE(20)硬化蓖麻油单月桂酸酯(HLB=8)、POE(60)POE(15)硬化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯(HLB=6)、POE(50)硬化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯(HLB=12)、POE(30)硬化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯(HLB=6)、POE(60)硬化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯(HLB=10)等,但不限定于此。
优选地,例如,作为POE硬化蓖麻油醚,可举出聚丙二醇(PEG)-10氢化蓖麻油、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、PEG-30氢化蓖麻油等。
作为POE硬化蓖麻油醚单异硬脂酸酯,可举出异硬脂酸PEG-5氢化蓖麻油、异硬脂酸PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、异硬脂酸PEG-50氢化蓖麻油等。
作为POE硬化蓖麻油醚三异硬脂酸酯,可举出三异硬脂酸PEG-5氢化蓖麻油、三异硬脂酸PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、三异硬脂酸PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、三异硬脂酸PEG-30氢化蓖麻油、三异硬脂酸PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、三异硬脂酸PEG-60氢化蓖麻油等。
进一步优选为POE硬化蓖麻油醚、POE硬化蓖麻油醚单异硬脂酸酯、POE硬化蓖麻油醚三异硬脂酸酯等。
可以将上述物质作为(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油而单独或组合使用2种以上。
(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油在本发明的一个方案的油性组合物总量中可以以0.01~50质量%、0.01~40质量%、进一步优选为0.01~30质量%混配。
通过在本发明中使用的(A)HLB12以下的POE硬化蓖麻油,从而即使不混配环状硅油也可以供应稳定的霜制品。此外,在凝胶化能力、水洗性、稳定性方面也发挥优异的效果。
<(B)有机改性粘土矿物>
有机改性粘土矿物为作为乳化助剂而使用的、具有层结构的胶体性水合硅酸铝的一种。作为本发明的一个方案涉及的有机改性粘土矿物,可举出例如,二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、二甲基烷基铵锂蒙脱石、苄基二甲基硬脂基铵锂蒙脱石、氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵处理硅酸铝镁等。作为可以将它们单独或组合使用2以上的市售品,可举出ベントン27(苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:ナショナルレッド社制,レオックス社制)、ベントン34(化学名:季铵盐-18膨润土:レオックス社制)、ベントン38(二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:ナショナルレッド社制)、ベントン38V(季铵盐-18锂蒙脱石:レオックス社制)、クレイトーン40(サザン·クレイ社制)、クレイトーンSO(サザン·クレイ社制)等。优选可举出将锂蒙脱石进行了有机改性的苄基二甲基硬脂基铵锂蒙脱石、二甲基二硬脂基铵锂蒙脱石等。特别优选使用二甲基二硬脂基铵锂蒙脱石。可以将它们单独或组合混配2种以上。
如果混配这些有机改性粘土矿物,则油性组合物的长期稳定性提高。
(B)有机改性粘土矿物在本发明的一个方案的油性组合物的总量中混配0.01~30质量%,优选为0.05~15质量%。如果为这些混配量,则向油性组合物赋予充分的稳定性,获得水润的使用触感,油性组合物对手指的拿取良好,肌肤上的铺展也变轻等使用性也提高。
本发明的一个方案的油性组合物的(A):(B)的比例以质量比计优选为0.2:1~2:1。
<(C)极性油>
(C)极性油只要是通常在化妆品、药品、食品中使用的,就没有特别限定。作为显示有机化合物的极性的程度的指标,使用表示无机性值相对于有机性值的比率的IOB值(Inorganic/Organic Balance(无机性值/有机性值))。关于IOB值中的“无机性值”、“有机性值”,例如,如分子中的1个碳原子“有机性值”为20、分子中的1个羟基“无机性值”为100那样,设定与各种原子或官能团对应的“无机性值”、“有机性值”。关于该“无机性值”和“有机性值”,通过将有机化合物中的全部原子和官能团的上述值分别累计,从而可以算出该有机化合物的IOB值(参照例如,藤田著,“化学の領域(化学的领域)”第11卷,第10号,第719页~第725页,1957年)。作为本发明的一个方案的极性油的IOB值没有特别限定,但优选为0.05~0.80。
作为这样的极性油,为连续地具有酯基、聚氧化烯基的油,可举出辛酸鲸蜡基酯这样的酯和具有聚氧化烯基的油、以及植物油。
<紫外线吸收极性油>
它们之中,作为本发明的一个方案的(C)极性油可以包含具有紫外线吸收功能的极性油(以下,有时也称为紫外线吸收极性油)。作为紫外线吸收极性油,没有特别限定,可举出例如,苯甲酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、肉桂酸衍生物、二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物、β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物、亚苄基樟脑衍生物、苯基苯并咪唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯基苯并三唑衍生物、邻氨基苯甲酰衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物、亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物、4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物等。具体而言,如下所述。
作为苯甲酸衍生物,可举出对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)乙酯、乙基-二羟基丙基PABA、乙基己基-二甲基PABA、甘油基PABA、PEG-25-PABA、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰苯甲酸己酯等。
作为水杨酸衍生物,可举出胡莫柳酯、水杨酸乙基己基酯(水杨酸辛酯)、双丙甘醇水杨酸酯、TEA水杨酸酯等。
作为肉桂酸衍生物,可举出甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯或甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己基酯、甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、西诺沙酯、DEA甲氧基肉桂酸酯、甲基肉桂酸二异丙酯、甘油基-乙基己酸酯-二甲氧基肉桂酸酯、二-(2-乙基己基)-4’-甲氧基亚苄基丙二酸酯等。
作为二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,可举出丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷(4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷)等。
作为β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,可举出奥克立林等。
作为二苯甲酮衍生物,可举出二苯甲酮-1、二苯甲酮-2、二苯甲酮-3或羟苯甲酮、二苯甲酮-4、二苯甲酮-5、二苯甲酮-6、二苯甲酮-8、二苯甲酮-9、二苯甲酮-12等。
作为三嗪衍生物,可举出茴香三嗪(双乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪)、乙基己基三嗪酮、二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮、2,4,6-三(二异丁基-4’-氨基亚苄基丙二酸酯)均三嗪等。
作为苯基苯并三唑衍生物,可举出甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷、亚甲基双(苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚)等。
作为邻氨基苯甲酰衍生物,可举出邻氨基苯甲酰酸薄荷酯等。
作为咪唑啉衍生物,可举出乙基己基二甲氧基亚苄基二氧代咪唑烷丙酸酯等。
作为亚苄基丙二酸酯衍生物,可举出具有亚苄基丙二酸酯官能团的聚有机硅氧烷等。
作为4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,可举出1,1-二羧基(2,2’-二甲基丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯等。
在作为本发明的一个方案的(C)极性油中可以将上述紫外线吸收极性油单独或组合混配2种以上。例如,作为紫外线吸收极性油,可以组合混配甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己基酯、双乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪、羟苯甲酮-3、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰苯甲酸己酯、胡莫柳酯、水杨酸乙基己基酯(水杨酸辛酯)、丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、奥克立林、茴香三嗪(双乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪)、乙基己基三嗪酮。
这样,如果组合使用成为上述衍生物的基础的化合物不同的多个紫外线吸收极性油,则获得宽范围的紫外线防御作用,因此是优选的。
作为本发明的一个方案的(C)极性油包含紫外线吸收极性油的油性组合物在用于具有防晒作用的化妆料、准药品方面是优选的。
如上述那样,所谓(C)极性油包含紫外线吸收极性油的情况,有仅混配紫外线吸收极性油的情况、和紫外线吸收极性油与没有紫外线吸收功能的极性油组合而混配的情况。作为没有紫外线吸收功能的极性油,可举出例如,酯油、聚氧化烯衍生物油等。具体而言,如下所述。
作为酯油,可举出四乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、12-羟基硬脂基酸胆甾烯基酯、二2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、四2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、三2-乙基己酸甘油酯(三异辛酸甘油酯)、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、鲸蜡基2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、萘二甲酸二乙基己基酯、苯甲酸(碳原子数12~15)烷基酯、鲸蜡硬脂基异壬酸酯、三(辛酸/癸酸)甘油酯、(二辛酸/癸酸)丁二醇酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油基酯、十六醇十八醇混合物乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二2-乙基己基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸二2-乙基己基酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、二新戊酸三丙二醇酯等。特别优选为四乙基己酸季戊四醇酯。
特别是,作为脂肪酸酯油,可举出三异辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、异棕榈酸辛酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸己酯、异硬脂酸肉豆蔻基酯、辛酸异鲸蜡基酯、异辛酸鲸蜡基酯、辛酸异硬脂基酯、异壬酸异癸酯、二甲基辛酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸油基酯、芥酸异硬脂基酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、硬脂酸辛酯、棕榈酸异硬脂基酯、棕榈酸异鲸蜡基酯、棕榈酸辛酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂基酯、肉豆蔻酸异鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸癸酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、癸二酸二辛酯、12-硬脂酰氧基硬脂酸辛基十二烷基酯、硬脂酰谷氨酸二辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二辛酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、乳酸辛基十二烷基酯、乳酸异硬脂基酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸辛酯等。
作为聚氧化烯衍生物油,可举出二甘醇单丙基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯季戊四醇醚、聚氧丙烯丁基醚等。
上述酯油、聚氧化烯衍生物油等可以作为本发明的一个方案(C)极性油而单独或组合混配2种以上。如果将含有酯油的极性油与紫外线吸收极性油组合使用,则固体状的紫外线吸收极性油的溶解被促进。
(C)极性油的混配量在本发明的一个方案的油性组合物的总量中为0.01~90质量%,优选为1~70质量%,进一步优选为5~50质量%。
<(D)油>
在作为本发明的一个方案的油性组合物的油相中,可以混配除(C)极性油以外的油。作为这样的油分,可举出一般的油性组合物所使用的烃油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、除环状硅油以外的硅油、植物油、动物性油分、液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡、香料等。
具体而言,作为烃油,可举出十一烷、十三烷、氢化聚癸烯、异十二烷、异十六烷、异链烷烃、液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、液体石蜡、异链烷烃、α-烯烃低聚物、聚丁烯、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、矿脂、微晶蜡等。其中,从可以使粉体、特别是氧化钛良好地分散,此外可以使触感提高考虑,优选为十一烷、十三烷、氢化聚癸烯、异十二烷。
作为高级脂肪酸,可举出月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、10-十一碳烯酸、妥尔油酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。其中,优选为异硬脂酸。
作为高级醇,可举出直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、十六醇十八醇混合物等)、和支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)-2-癸基十四碳炔醇、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
作为硅油,可举出聚二甲基硅氧烷、辛基聚甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基含氢聚硅氧烷、十甲基聚硅氧烷、十二甲基聚硅氧烷、四甲基四含氢聚硅氧烷、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、高聚合甲基聚硅氧烷、氨基酸改性有机硅等。特别优选为聚二甲基硅氧烷、辛基聚甲基硅氧烷、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷。
硅油之中,优选不混配环状硅油。在本发明的一个方案中,可以提供不包含环状有机硅的油性组合物。
作为本发明的一个方案的油性组合物即使不混配环状有机硅,也可以提供稳定性高、使用感也优异的大量混配了极性油的油性组合物。
作为植物油,可举出鳄梨油、山茶油、澳洲坚果油、玉米糠油、橄榄油、菜籽油、麻油、桃仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亚麻子油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏油、豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、白桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、和胚芽油等。
作为动物性油分,可举出角鲨烷、海龟油、貂油、和蛋黄油等。
可以将这些物质作为本发明的一个方案涉及的油分而单独或组合混配2种以上。
这样的(D)油在作为本发明的一个方案的油性组合物之中,可以在除(C)极性油以外的油分中包含90%以上。
另外,上述(B)有机改性粘土矿物的混配量相对于上述(C)极性油的混配量与上述(D)油的混配量的合计混配量的比率((B)有机改性粘土矿物的混配量:((C)极性油的混配量+(D)油的混配量))可以为1:3~1:100,优选为1:10~1:50。
<(E)有机硅表面活性剂>
作为本发明的一个方案的油性组合物可以进一步混配机硅表面活性剂。所谓有机硅表面活性剂,是指具有表面活性作用的有机硅化合物的聚合物,拨水性高,在化妆料中也作为成膜剂而广泛使用于粉底、防晒、隔离霜、护发素的调节剂等。
作为适于本发明的一个方案的有机硅表面活性剂,可举出例如,(PEG-10/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物、PEG/PPG-20/22丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-11甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-9甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚甘油基-3二硅氧烷聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基甲硅烷氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基聚甘油基-3聚二甲基甲硅烷氧基乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷等,但不限定于此。
<蜡>
作为本发明的一个方案涉及的油分,可以混配蜡。作为适于本发明的一个方案的蜡,可以使用包含油性组合物的化妆料等所使用的蜡。具体而言,例如,作为蜡/石蜡类,可举出木蜡、硬化蓖麻油、蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、木棉蜡、甘蔗蜡、霍霍巴蜡、紫胶蜡、微晶蜡、纯地蜡、石蜡。
作为高级醇类,可举出山萮醇、硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、异硬脂醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲨肝醇、辛基十二烷醇等。
作为高级脂肪酸类,可举出山萮酸、硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸等。
作为固体油分,可举出可可油、椰子油、马脂、硬化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、木蜡仁油、硬化油、牛脚脂、月桂酸己酯、糊精棕榈酸酯、矿脂、聚乙烯、鲨肝醇等。
作为胆固醇酯,可举出胆固醇、植物甾醇、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾烯基酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸胆甾烯基酯、异硬脂酸胆甾烯基酯、蓖麻油酸胆甾烯基酯、澳洲坚果油脂肪酸胆甾烯基酯等。
作为植物甾醇酯,可举出12-羟基硬脂酸植物甾醇基酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸植物甾醇基酯、异硬脂酸植物甾醇基酯、蓖麻油酸植物甾醇基酯、澳洲坚果油脂肪酸植物甾醇基酯等。
此外,可举出羊毛脂、羊毛脂醇、氢化羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂脂肪酸、六(羟基硬脂酸/硬脂酸/松香酸)二季戊四醇酯、(羟基硬脂酸/异硬脂酸)二季戊四醇酯等二季戊四醇、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸二(胆甾烯基或植物甾醇基/山萮基/辛基十二烷基)酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸二(胆甾烯基或植物甾醇基/辛基十二烷基)酯等。
可以将这些蜡单独或组合混配2以上。
如果将蜡混配于油性的化妆料等,则使用性变重,与水性型的制品相比使用感变差。即,蜡的混配量优选尽可能少。因此,在本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物中混配蜡的情况下,其含量为本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物总量的5质量%以下,优选为3质量%以下,进一步优选为2质量%以下。
<油包水型乳化组合物>
本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物可以是油包水型乳化组合物的结构。在使用油包水型乳化组合物作为化妆料的情况下,与水性化妆料相比涂抹后的滋润感持续,保水性也优异。因此,这样的油包水型乳化组合物通过涂抹等而用于人类、动物的外皮,从而在作为涂抹后的滋润感持续,保水性也优异的化妆料、准药品的用途,例如,作为防晒乳液、防晒霜而适合被利用。此外,可以广泛应用于彩妆制品、发制品等需要防晒效果的各种化妆料。
在使用本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物作为油包水型乳化组合物的情况下,优选对于乳化粒子的大小,使平均粒径为1.0~20.0μm、使粒径分布为0.1~30.0μm,优选使平均粒径为1.0~10.0μm、使粒径分布为0.1~20.0μm。如果乳化粒子的大小为这些数值,则水润感这样的使用感提高,保持良好的稳定性。
在使用本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物作为油包水型乳化组合物的情况下,除了上述成分(A)~(C)以外构成水相。水相的水性成分只要是在化妆料、准药品等外用组合物中通常使用的水性成分,就没有特别限定。作为水性成分,可以使用水、水溶性醇、增稠剂、保湿剂、螯合剂、防腐剂、色素等。
作为水,可以使用精制水、离子交换水、自来水等。水的含量可以根据包含油包水型乳化组合物的化妆料、准药品的用途等来适当选择。
表面活性剂可以为阳离子性表面活性剂、阴离子性表面活性剂、非离子性表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂等。其中,优选使用非离子性表面活性剂。表面活性剂成分作为乳化剂、胶凝剂起作用,可以使油包水型的稳定性提高。特别是,作为乳化表面活性剂,优选为PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷,作为凝胶化表面活性剂,优选为PEG-10氢化蓖麻油等。
表面活性剂的含量相对于油包水型组合物的总量优选为0.5~10质量%,更优选为1~5质量%。
作为本发明的一个方案涉及的油包水型乳化组合物的结构,在该油性组合物中水相作为乳化粒子而稳定地存在。这样的结构的化妆料等可以赋予肌肤上的铺展良好的使用触感。如以下说明的那样,可以在水相中除此以外还含有由与水具有相容性的物质、溶解于水这样的物质等构成的水相成分。
这里,化妆料没有特别限定,例如,化妆水、美容液、乳液、霜等皮肤护理用的化妆料(也称为基础化妆品)、和粉底、腮红、口红、唇蜜、眉黛、眼线笔、眼影、睫毛膏、美甲、香水等彩妆用的化妆料(也称为彩妆化妆品)都包含于对象中。另外,在本实施方式中,化妆料优选为隔离霜、防晒。
作为本发明的一个方案,可以为包含油性组合物和油包水型乳化组合物的外用组合物。这样的外用组合物例如也可以作为在人类、动物的外皮中,可以通过涂抹等而使用的防晒剂、头皮头发化妆品等化妆料、皮肤外用剂而使用。外用组合物可以采用任何制品形态,例如,可以作为化妆水、乳液、霜、面膜等面部、身体或头皮头发用的外用组合物而使用。
此外,所谓涂抹,是指涂(或涂擦)化妆料、外用组合物等。
<其它成分>
在本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物和/或油包水型乳化组合物中,除了上述成分(A)~(E)等以外,作为其它成分,可以混配保湿剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂、抗氧化剂、抗菌防腐剂、维生素类、激素类、精氨酸、氨基酸类、抗炎剂、抗菌剂、美白剂、收敛剂、清凉剂、增稠剂、固醇类、醇类、高分子系物质、用水、水性醇等进行了提取的天然提取物、色素、中和剂、pH调节剂等。
具体而言,作为保湿剂,可举出甘油、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇等。
除了作为上述极性油的紫外线极性油以外,也可以使用通用的任何紫外线吸收剂。具体而言,为羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸钠、二羟基二甲氧基二苯甲酮二磺酸钠、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸及其三水合物、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸钠、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、阿魏酸、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸、亚苄基樟脑磺酸等。
在将作为本发明的一个方案的油性组合物用于防晒剂的情况下,除了上述紫外线吸收剂以外,还可以含有紫外线散射剂。所谓紫外线散射剂,只要是具有紫外线散射作用的粉体粒子就可以使用任何粒子,可举出例如,微粒氧化钛、微粒氧化锌等。
作为美白剂,可举出凝血酸、4-甲氧基水杨酸钾盐、烟酰胺等。
作为抗氧化剂,可举出丁基羟基甲苯、生育酚、肌醇六磷酸、抗坏血酸、焦亚硫酸钠等。
作为抗菌防腐剂,可举出苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、水杨酸、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等)、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、脱氢乙酸钠、苯氧基乙醇、六氯酚等。
作为螯合剂,可举出水杨酸、乙二胺四乙酸、偏磷酸等。
作为各种有效成分,可以混配维生素类、激素类、精氨酸、氨基酸类、抗炎剂、抗菌剂、收敛剂、清凉剂、固醇类等。此外,也可以含有来源于动植物或微生物的提取物。
具体而言,可举出维生素A及其衍生物、维生素B6盐酸盐、维生素B6三棕榈酸酯、维生素B6二辛酸酯、维生素B2及其衍生物、维生素B12、维生素B15及其衍生物等维生素B类、抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸硫酸酯(盐)、抗坏血酸磷酸酯(盐)、抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯等维生素C类、α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、维生素E-乙酸酯、维生素E-烟酸酯等维生素E类、维生素D类、维生素H、泛酸、泛硫乙胺(パントテチン)等维生素类、烟酰胺、烟酸苄酯、γ-谷维素、尿囊素、甘草酸(盐)、甘草亭酸及其衍生物、扁柏酚、螺粘液杀菌素(mucidin)、红没药醇、桉叶脑、百里酚肌醇、泛醇乙醚、乙炔基雌二醇、千金藤碱(セファランジン)、胎盘提取物等。
作为包含1元醇的醇,可举出乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇等。
作为高分子系物质,可举出多元醇、阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、结冷胶、角叉菜聚糖等植物系高分子;黄原酸胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰葡聚糖、普鲁兰多糖、生物透明质酸钠等微生物系高分子;胶原、酪蛋白、明胶等动物系高分子;羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等淀粉系高分子;甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素等纤维素系高分子;藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等藻酸系高分子;聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡咯烷酮与乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、羧基乙烯基聚合物等乙烯基系高分子;聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酸链烷醇胺、烷基甲基丙烯酸酯与二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、聚甲基丙烯酰氧基三甲基铵等丙烯酸系高分子;包含2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基磷酸胆碱作为单体的高分子等。
除此以外,可举出月桂酰肌氨酸钠等酰基肌氨酸、谷胱甘肽;氨基己酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙醇酸、酒石酸等有机酸等α-羟基酸和它们的钠、钾等盐、羊蹄、苦参、日本萍蓬草、甜橙、药鼠尾草、高山蓍、锦葵、川芎、日本獐牙菜、百里香、当归、橙皮、桦树、问荆、丝瓜、欧洲七叶树、虎耳草、射干、母菊、山金车、百合、艾蒿、芍药、芦荟、栀子、日本花柏、蜂王浆、胎盘提取物、泛醇乙醚、甘草酸二钾、生物素、吡哆素盐酸盐、腺苷三磷酸、α-硫辛酸、3-O-乙基抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、熊果苷、葡糖基橙皮苷、葡糖基卢丁、十甲基四硅氧烷、十二甲基五硅氧烷、十四甲基六硅氧烷、十六甲基七硅氧烷等二甲基聚硅氧烷类;八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、十四甲基环七硅氧烷等环状聚硅氧烷类。
可以将这些物质在不偏离本发明的宗旨的范围混配。
<油性组合物的制造方法>
本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物可以通过公知的方法制造。例如,作为制造方法的一例,可以使用将上述举出的水分等水性成分与上述适当的油性成分使用乳化装置等来调制,但不限定于这些,可以使用与作为目标的制品的性质等对应的制法来制造。
本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物适于大量混配了极性油的化妆料、准药品等用途。
实施例
以下为与本发明的一个方案涉及的油性组合物有关的实施例。只要是本领域技术人员,就能够理解在本实施例中使用的物质、处方、比率、方法等只要不偏离本发明的宗旨就可以适当变更。此外,本实施例的记载不意图将本发明限定于实施例的范围。以下实施例等中的混配量“%”只要没有特别指明,就表示“质量%”。
实施例和比较例所使用的油性组合物的组成示于表1~5中。其中,在实施例1~16和比较例1~10中,使用了油性组合物。在实施例17~19和比较例11中,使用了包含该油性组合物的乳化组合物。
〔实施例1~16和比较例1~10〕
按照常规方法调制具有以下各表揭示的组成的油性组合物,将该油性组合物的稳定性作为凝胶化形成能力,如以下那样进行了评价。
油性组合物的稳定性通过将油性组合物所包含的表面活性剂与粘土矿物组合从而促进粘土的凝胶化来获得。因此,在以下实施例中研究了高效地形成粘土矿物的凝胶化的表面活性剂与粘土矿物的比率的组合。
〔凝胶化形成能力试验〕
将该油性组合物50ml加入到螺口管(50ml)中,通过目视观察倾斜时的油性组合物的状态。此时,在即使将螺口管倾斜油性组合物也不流动的情况下,判断为发生凝胶化,形成了凝胶。在将螺口管倾斜时,油性组合物流动了的情况下,判断为不发生凝胶化,不形成凝胶。
A:形成了凝胶化
B:不形成凝胶化
将其结果示于以下表1~5中。
〔实施例17~19和比较例11〕
按照常规方法调制包含具有以下表揭示的组成的油性组合物的乳化组合物,如以下那样评价了该乳化组合物的稳定性。
〔稳定性试验〕
将上述获得的乳化组合物在室温下保存了1个月后,通过目视确认外观变化的有无,以以下基准进行了判断。
A:外观没有变化
B:外观变化了
表5
本申请主张基于2019年12月27日申请的日本专利申请2019-239659号的优先权,将其全部内容援用到本文中。
Claims (9)
1.一种油性组合物,包含
(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油、
(B)有机改性粘土矿物、和
(C)极性油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油性组合物,所述(A)HLB12以下的聚氧乙烯(POE)硬化蓖麻油为选自POE硬化蓖麻油醚、POE硬化蓖麻油醚单异硬脂酸酯、POE硬化蓖麻油醚三异硬脂酸酯中的至少一物质。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的油性组合物,所述(C)极性油中包含紫外线吸收剂。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的油性组合物,(A):(B)的比例以质量比计为0.2:1~2:1。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的油性组合物,进一步包含(D)油,所述(D)油在除(C)极性油以外的油分中包含90质量%以上。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的油性组合物,进一步包含(E)有机硅表面活性剂。
7.根据权利要求5所述的油性组合物,相对于所述油性组合物总量,所述(B)有机改性粘土矿物的混配量相对于所述(C)极性油的混配量与所述(D)油的混配量的合计混配量的比率即(B):((C)+(D))为1:3~1:100。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的油性组合物,在所述(D)油中包含蜡的情况下,所述蜡的含量为所述油性组合物总量的2质量%以下。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的油性组合物,是油包水型乳化组合物。
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