CN114847268B - Protection device for forestry pest control - Google Patents
Protection device for forestry pest control Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847268B CN114847268B CN202210636430.7A CN202210636430A CN114847268B CN 114847268 B CN114847268 B CN 114847268B CN 202210636430 A CN202210636430 A CN 202210636430A CN 114847268 B CN114847268 B CN 114847268B
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- spraying
- side wall
- frame
- fixedly arranged
- bolt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests, which consists of a fixed structure, a displacement structure and two groups of first spraying components with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure; the two groups of second spraying components with the same structure are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying components; the invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, and the invention can conveniently fix equipment on a tree seedling main rod through a fixing structure; the displacement structure can drive the first spraying assembly to move up and down, and the first spraying assembly is used for spraying the liquid medicine on the trunk to effectively prevent insects so as to realize protection; and after the second spraying assembly is installed, the second spraying assembly is clamped outside the tree bars in the same row on the left side and the right side of the adjacent tree bars respectively, so that linkage control is realized, and one device is used for spraying and protecting three tree seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, in particular to a protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests.
Background
Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and is one of important components of national economy; in the forest industry and biosphere, the forest resources are cultivated, protected and utilized by advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and basic industries and social public welfare of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted;
during the cultivation period of forestry, a large number of seedlings need to be cultivated, namely, the diameter of the tree body is smaller, the height of the tree body is shorter, and the tree body can be transplanted after a certain cultivation period; the protection of sapling is especially important in the period, and the most serious and biggest insect damage can cause death threat to sapling, so the protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests, which is used for solving the problems of convenient installation and effective insect prevention and protection of sapling.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests comprises a fixed structure, a displacement structure and two groups of first spraying components with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure, and the two groups of first spraying components are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure;
the two groups of second spraying components with the same structure are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying components;
the fixing structure comprises an adapter plate and two groups of fixing components with the same structure; the adapter plate is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and the two groups of fixing assemblies are detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate respectively and are symmetrical to each other;
the fixing component consists of a main body box, a first bolt, a side baffle, a first bearing, a second bolt, a storage battery, a wireless module, a screw rod and a pair of clamping plates with the same structure;
the main part case is rectangular box structure, and left and right sides wall rear end central part department has all offered T shape spout to two second screw holes that are the same to the structure have all been offered to left and right sides wall front end, main part case upper wall is close to front end central part department and has been offered the slot that link up, and main part case front side wall central part department has offered first through-hole, the cover is dismantled on the keysets top, first bolt is movable in first through-hole on the main part case respectively, and the activity connects in first screw hole on the keysets soon, the side shield can be dismantled respectively and is settled on main part case left and right sides wall, first bearing is fixed to inlay respectively in side shield rear end central part, and is located slot front end central part department, second bolt one end is movable in the side shield respectively, and is movable in second screw hole respectively, the battery is fixed to be settled in the main part incasement, and is located left and right sides end mutual symmetry, the wireless module is fixed in the main part incasement, and is located the lower wall central part center, the spiral rod is fixed in both ends of two opposite directions, spiral rod through-hole, spiral rod is the both ends of T-shaped through-bar, the equal to the spiral rod is located two opposite direction, and the spiral rod is equipped with one end, the spiral rod is the opposite to the both ends is equipped with one end, the T-shaped through-bar is the movable handle, the T-shaped through-bar is located the both opposite to the end, and is located the spiral rod through-bar is located in the both opposite to the end, and is equipped with T-shaped through opposite to the end, and has both opposite to the T-bar is set to the T-shaped and has both to be put in the T-shaped and has both to be put and vice.
Preferably, the displacement structure comprises a driving frame, a second bearing, a sealing plate, a third bolt, a fourth bolt, a motor, a gear, a movable frame, a solar panel, a water storage tank and a micropump;
the driving frame is of a rectangular structure, rectangular grooves are formed in the center position of the front side wall, limiting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall close to the rectangular front end, rectangular cavities are formed in the center position of the rear side wall of the driving frame, the second bearings are fixedly embedded in the front side wall of the rectangular grooves of the driving frame and located on the right side of the center line, the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame through third bolts, fourth bolts penetrate through the sealing plate respectively and are movably connected to the center position of the adapter plate respectively, the motor is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavities, the driving end is fixedly penetrated in the second bearings and is connected with a storage battery and a wireless module respectively, the gears are fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor and located in the rectangular grooves, the moving frame is of a concave structure, the center position of the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall is fixedly provided with a baffle, the moving frame is movably penetrated in the rectangular grooves of the front end of the driving frame and movably embedded in the limiting grooves, one end of the moving frame is fixedly penetrated by the inner side wall of the guide wire, one end of the side wall is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the storage battery and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank through the tooth frame, the inner side wall of the storage battery is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage pump through the tooth frame, and the inner side wall is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the front wall of the water storage pump respectively.
Preferably, the first spraying assembly consists of a first bracket, a fifth bolt, a first spraying frame and an A pipe clamp;
the first support is concave structure, the first support can dismantle the disposition on the upper and lower both ends of removal frame, the fifth bolt is movable respectively and is run through in first support, and the activity connects in the upper and lower both ends of removal frame respectively soon, first spray frame one end is the rectangle rod-like structure that inclines, and the other end is the arc cavity structure to a plurality of structure the same spray holes have been seted up to the inside wall equidistance, first spray frame fixed mounting is on first support both ends, and mutual symmetry to first spray frame other end lateral wall is provided with into the liquid mouth, first spray frame entry links to each other with micropump liquid outlet through the pipeline respectively, A pipe strap is semi-circular structure, A pipe strap fixed mounting is in first spray frame one end upper wall respectively.
Preferably, the second spraying component consists of a second bracket, a supporting rod, a cross rod and a pair of second spraying frames with the same structure;
the second support is concave structure, the detachable button dress of second support is on first support, and through the fifth bolt fastening, branch one end is fixed welding respectively on the lateral wall behind the both ends about the second support, the horizontal pole is fixed welding respectively on branch other end, a pair of the second sprays the frame and all is the same with first spraying frame, a pair of the second sprays the frame and fixedly installs respectively on the horizontal pole both ends, and mutual symmetry to link to each other with micropump liquid outlet end through the pipeline respectively, all be provided with the B pipe strap the same with the A pipe strap on the second spraying frame.
Preferably, the second spraying frames are connected through a three-way pipe.
Preferably, the first spraying frames are connected through a three-way pipe.
Preferably, the length of the movable frame is the same as half of the length of the adapter plate.
Preferably, the first spraying frame and the second spraying frame are respectively clamped at the outer sides of three adjacent trunks in the same row.
The protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the equipment can be conveniently fixed on the trunk of the sapling through the fixing structure;
2. according to the invention, the first spraying assembly can be driven to move up and down through the displacement structure, and the first spraying assembly is used for spraying the liquid medicine on the trunk to effectively prevent insects, so that protection is realized;
3. according to the invention, after the second spraying assembly is installed, the second spraying frames are clamped on the outer sides of the tree bars in the same row on the left side and the right side of the adjacent tree bars respectively, so that linkage control is realized, and one device is used for spraying and protecting three tree seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first split structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third split structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth split structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixing structure, 11, an adapter plate, 12, a fixing assembly, 120, a main body box, 121, a first bolt, 122, a side baffle, 123, a first bearing, 124, a second bolt, 125, a storage battery, 126, a wireless module, 127, a screw rod, 128, a clamping plate, 2, a displacement structure, 21, a driving frame, 22, a second bearing, 23, a sealing plate, 24, a third bolt, 25, a fourth bolt, 26, a motor, 27, a gear, 28, a moving frame, 29, a solar panel, 291, a water storage tank, 292, a micropump, 3, a first spraying assembly, 31, a first bracket, 32, a fifth bolt, 33, a first spraying frame, 34, an A pipe clamp, 4, a second spraying assembly, 41, a second bracket, 42, a supporting rod, 43, a cross rod, 44 and a second spraying frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests comprises a fixed structure 1, a displacement structure 2 and two groups of first spraying components 3 with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure 1, and the two groups of first spraying components 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure 2; the two groups of second spraying assemblies 4 with the same structure are also included, and the two groups of second spraying assemblies 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly 3; the fixing structure 1 comprises an adapter plate 11 and two groups of fixing components 12 with the same structure; the adapter plate 11 is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and two groups of fixing assemblies 12 are detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate 11 respectively and are symmetrical to each other; the fixing assembly 12 is composed of a main body box 120, a first bolt 121, a side baffle 122, a first bearing 123, a second bolt 124, a storage battery 125, a wireless module 126, a screw rod 127 and a pair of clamping plates 128 with the same structure; the main body case 120 is a rectangular case body structure, the central parts of the rear ends of the left and right side walls are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves, the front ends of the left and right side walls are provided with two second threaded holes with the same structure, the central part of the upper wall of the main body case 120 close to the front end is provided with a through slot, the central part of the front side wall of the main body case 120 is provided with a first through hole, the main body case 120 is detachably sleeved on the top end of the adapter plate 11, the first bolts 121 respectively movably penetrate through the first through holes on the main body case 120 and are movably screwed into the first threaded holes on the adapter plate 11, the side baffles 122 are respectively detachably arranged on the left and right side walls of the main body case 120, the first bearings 123 are respectively fixedly embedded in the central parts of the rear ends of the side baffles 122 and are positioned at the central parts of the front ends of the slots, one ends of the second bolts 124 respectively movably penetrate through the side baffles 122, the storage batteries 125 are respectively and movably screwed into the second threaded holes, the storage batteries are respectively and fixedly arranged in the main body box 120 and are positioned at the left end and the right end and are mutually symmetrical, the wireless module 126 is fixedly arranged in the main body box 120 and is positioned at the center of the lower wall, the two ends of the screw rod 127 are respectively and fixedly penetrated through the first bearing 123, the screw rod 127 is movably penetrated through the T-shaped chute, one end of the screw rod 127 is provided with a rotating handle, one end of the pair of clamping plates 128 is of a T-shaped structure, the other end of the pair of clamping plates 128 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the center of one end of the clamping plates 128 is provided with screw through holes with the same structure and opposite directions, one end of the pair of clamping plates 128 is respectively and movably embedded in the T-shaped chute, and is respectively and movably sleeved on the two ends of the screw rod 127 and is respectively positioned at the left end and the right end and the main body box 120 and is mutually symmetrical; is convenient to fix on the cultivated trunk by the fixing structure 1.
The following are the types and functions of the electric devices:
and (3) a motor: it is prior art, as long as be applicable to the motor of this scheme all can be used.
Micropump: it is prior art, as long as it is applicable to the liquid pump of this scheme all can be used.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the displacement structure 2 includes a driving frame 21, a second bearing 22, a sealing plate 23, a third bolt 24, a fourth bolt 25, a motor 26, a gear 27, a moving frame 28, a solar panel 29, a water storage tank 291, and a micropump 292;
the driving frame 21 is of a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the central position of the front side wall, limit grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall close to the rectangular front end, a rectangular cavity is formed in the central position of the rear side wall of the driving frame 21, a second bearing 22 is fixedly embedded in the front side wall of the rectangular groove of the driving frame 21 and positioned on the right side of the central line, a sealing plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame 21 through a third bolt 24, a fourth bolt 25 penetrates through the sealing plate 23 respectively and is movably screwed to the central position of the adapter plate 11 respectively, a motor 26 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, a driving end penetrates through the second bearing 22 and is connected with a storage battery 125 and a wireless module 126 respectively, a gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor 26 and positioned in the rectangular groove, a moving frame 28 is of a concave structure, the front side wall is provided with third threaded holes at the central positions of the upper end and the lower end, baffle plates are fixedly arranged at the central positions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable frame 28, the movable frame 28 movably penetrates through a rectangular groove at the front end of the driving frame 21, the baffle plates are movably embedded in a limiting groove, teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the movable frame 28, the teeth on the inner side wall of the movable frame 28 are meshed with the gears 27, the solar panel 29 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the movable frame 28 and positioned at the central position and respectively connected with the storage battery 125 through wires, the water storage tank 291 is of a rectangular tank structure, the upper wall is provided with a liquid filling opening, the micro pump 292 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the water storage tank 291, the liquid outlet end is fixedly penetrated in the upper wall of the water storage tank 291 through a pipeline, and the micro pump 292 is respectively connected with the storage battery 125 and the wireless module 126.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first spray assembly 3 is composed of a first bracket 31, a fifth bolt 32, a first spray frame 33, and an a-pipe clamp 34;
the first support 31 is concave structure, the first support 31 can dismantle the disposition on the upper and lower both ends of removing the frame 28, fifth bolt 32 activity respectively runs through in first support 31, and respectively the activity connect soon in the upper and lower both ends of removing the frame 28, first spray frame 33 one end is the rectangle rod-like structure that inclines, the other end is the arc cavity structure, and a plurality of spraying holes that the structure is the same have been seted up to the inside wall equidistance, first spray frame 33 fixed mounting is on first support 31 both ends, and mutual symmetry, and first spray frame 33 other end lateral wall is provided with the inlet, first spray frame 33 entry links to each other with micropump 292 liquid outlet through the pipeline respectively, A pipe strap 34 is semi-circular structure, A pipe strap 34 fixed mounting is in first spray frame 33 one end upper wall respectively.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second spraying assembly 4 is composed of a second bracket 41, a strut 42, a cross bar 43, and a pair of second spraying frames 44 having the same structure;
the second bracket 41 is of a concave structure, the second bracket 41 is detachably buckled on the first bracket 31 and is fixed through the fifth bolt 32, one end of the supporting rod 42 is fixedly welded on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the second bracket 41 respectively, the cross rod 43 is fixedly welded on the other end of the supporting rod 42 respectively, a pair of second spraying frames 44 are identical to the first spraying frames 33, a pair of second spraying frames 44 are fixedly arranged on the two ends of the cross rod 43 respectively and are mutually symmetrical, the second spraying frames are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the micropump 292 through pipelines, and B pipe clamps identical to the A pipe clamps 34 are arranged on the second spraying frames 44.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second spray frames 44 are connected by a tee for the design of the communication requirements, and the overall connection is more convenient.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first spray frames 33 are connected by a tee pipe for designing the communication requirement, so that the overall connection is more convenient.
As a further solution of the present invention, the length of the moving rack 28 is the same as half of the length of the adapter plate 11, so as to design the moving requirement and realize the complete spraying of the corresponding trunk.
As a further solution of the present invention, the first spraying rack 33 and the second spraying rack 44 are respectively clamped on the outer sides of three adjacent trunks in the same row, so as to design the use requirement.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
Examples: as can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 of the specification, firstly, two fixing components 12 in the fixing structure 1 are respectively arranged at two ends of the adapter plate 11, namely, the main body box 120 is fixed on the adapter plate 11 through a first bolt 121 and is fixed at a corresponding position according to actual requirements, then, the screw rod 127 can be rotated, so that the screw rod 127 can rotate through a first bearing 123 on a side baffle 122 fixed by a second bolt 124, the two corresponding clamping plates 128 are relatively moved and clamped at the bottom and the top of a trunk under stress, and the equipment and the tree trunk are arranged in parallel;
secondly, the fixed trunk is positioned between the first spraying frames 33 in the first spraying assembly 3, and the length of the second bracket 41 in the second spraying assembly 4 is adjusted according to the seedling cultivation or planting interval; the second spraying rack 44 can be positioned on the other two trunks which are connected and in the same row;
the solar panel 29 is used for storing electric energy in the storage battery 125, and the remote connection driving can be performed through the wireless module 126; before use, the water storage tank 291 is filled with the medicament, the medicament can be driven by controlling the micropump 292, the medicament flows into the first spraying frame 33 and the second spraying frame 44 by virtue of the pipe clamp A34 and the pipe clamp B limiting pipeline, arc spraying is carried out on two sides of the trunk, and meanwhile, the other two sides of the trunk are attached by virtue of scattered medicament, so that the insect prevention and protection effects are also realized;
meanwhile, the motor 26 in the driving frame 21 of the displacement structure is controlled to drive, as the driving frame 21 is mounted at the center of the adapter plate 11 through the sealing plate 23 sealed by the third bolt 24, and the moving frame 28 is equal to one half of the height of the adapter plate 11 through the fourth bolt 25, the motor 26 can be driven to drive the gear 27 to rotate positively or reversely, the moving frame 28 is driven to move up and down through the meshing transmission of the gear 27 and the teeth on the inner side wall of the moving frame 28, the spraying protection is realized by driving the distance of 2 times of the height of the moving frame 28, namely, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 41 fixed through the fifth bolt 32 are driven to move up and down, finally, the first spraying frame 33 and the supporting rods 42 are driven to move up and down, and the second spraying frames 44 at two ends of the cross rod 43 are driven to spray three saplings simultaneously.
Note that: the height of the adapter plate 11 and the height of the movable frame 28 can be adjusted according to the height of the seedlings for matching use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Protection device is used in prevention and cure of forestry pest, its characterized in that: the device consists of a fixed structure (1), a displacement structure (2) and two groups of first spraying components (3) with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure (1), and the two groups of first spraying components (3) are respectively fixedly arranged on the displacement structure (2);
the two groups of second spraying assemblies (4) with the same structure are also included, and the two groups of second spraying assemblies (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly (3);
the fixing structure (1) comprises an adapter plate (11) and two groups of fixing assemblies (12) with the same structure; the adapter plate (11) is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and two groups of fixing assemblies (12) are respectively detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate (11) and are symmetrical to each other;
the fixing assembly (12) is composed of a main body box (120), a first bolt (121), a side baffle (122), a first bearing (123), a second bolt (124), a storage battery (125), a wireless module (126), a screw rod (127) and a pair of clamping plates (128) with the same structure;
the main body box (120) is of a rectangular box body structure, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the central parts of the rear ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, two second threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the front ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, a through slot is formed in the central part of the upper wall of the main body box (120) close to the front end, a first through hole is formed in the central part of the front side wall of the main body box (120), the main body box (120) is detachably sleeved on the top end of the adapter plate (11), the first bolts (121) respectively penetrate through the first through holes in the main body box (120) in a movable mode and are movably screwed into the first threaded holes in the adapter plate (11), the side baffles (122) are respectively detachably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main body box (120), the first bearing (123) is fixedly embedded in the center of the rear end of the side baffle (122) and is positioned at the center of the front end of the slot, one end of the second bolt (124) is movably penetrated in the side baffle (122) and is movably screwed in the second threaded hole, the storage battery (125) is fixedly arranged in the main body box (120) and is positioned at the left and right ends and symmetrical with each other, the wireless module (126) is fixedly arranged in the main body box (120) and is positioned at the center of the lower wall, two ends of the screw rod (127) are fixedly penetrated in the first bearing (123) and the screw rod (127) is movably penetrated in the T-shaped chute, one end of the screw rod (127) is provided with a rotating handle, one end of each clamping plate (128) is of a T-shaped structure, the other end of each clamping plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, spiral through holes with the same structure and opposite directions are formed in the center of one end of each clamping plate (128), one end of each clamping plate (128) is movably embedded in a T-shaped chute, is movably sleeved on two ends of a spiral rod (127) and is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the main body box (120);
the displacement structure (2) comprises a driving frame (21), a second bearing (22), a sealing plate (23), a third bolt (24), a fourth bolt (25), a motor (26), a gear (27), a moving frame (28), a solar panel (29), a water storage tank (291) and a micropump (292);
the driving frame (21) is of a rectangular structure, rectangular grooves are formed in the center of the front side wall, limit grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall which are close to the front end of the rectangle, rectangular cavities are formed in the center of the rear side wall of the driving frame (21), the second bearing (22) is fixedly embedded in the front side wall of the rectangular groove of the driving frame (21) and is positioned on the right side of the central line, the sealing plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame (21) through a third bolt (24), the fourth bolt (25) penetrates through the sealing plate (23) respectively and is movably connected with the center of the adapter plate (11) respectively, the motor (26) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavities, the driving end of the motor is fixedly penetrated through the second bearing (22) and is connected with the storage battery (125) and the wireless module (126) respectively, the gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor (26) and is positioned in the rectangular groove, the moving frame (28) is of a concave structure, the upper end and the lower end of the center of the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame (21), the inner side wall of the moving frame (28) is movably sleeved with the inner side walls (28) which are movably connected with the inner side walls (28) respectively, the solar panel (29) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the movable frame (28) and is positioned at the central position and is respectively connected with the storage battery (125) through a lead, the water storage tank (291) is of a rectangular box body structure, the upper wall of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid filling opening, the micro pump (292) is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the water storage tank (291), the liquid outlet end of the micro pump is fixedly penetrated in the upper wall of the water storage tank (291) through a pipeline, and the micro pump (292) is respectively connected with the storage battery (125) and the wireless module (126);
the first spraying assembly (3) consists of a first bracket (31), a fifth bolt (32), a first spraying frame (33) and an A pipe clamp (34);
the first bracket (31) is of a concave structure, the first bracket (31) is detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame (28), the fifth bolt (32) respectively penetrates through the first bracket (31) in a movable way and is respectively connected in the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame (28) in a movable way, one end of the first spraying frame (33) is of an inclined rectangular rod-shaped structure, the other end of the first spraying frame is of an arc cavity structure, a plurality of spraying holes with the same structure are formed in the inner side wall at equal intervals, the first spraying frames (33) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first bracket (31) and are symmetrical to each other, the outer side wall of the other end of each first spraying frame (33) is provided with a liquid inlet, the inlets of the first spraying frames (33) are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the micropump (292) through pipelines, the pipe clamps (34) are of a semicircular structure, and the pipe clamps (34) are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first spraying frame (33);
the second spraying component (4) consists of a second bracket (41), a supporting rod (42), a cross rod (43) and a pair of second spraying frames (44) with the same structure;
the second support (41) is of a concave structure, the second support (41) is detachably buckled on the first support (31) and is fixed through a fifth bolt (32), one end of each supporting rod (42) is fixedly welded on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the second support (41), each cross rod (43) is fixedly welded on the other end of each supporting rod (42), a pair of second spraying frames (44) are identical to the first spraying frames (33), a pair of second spraying frames (44) are fixedly arranged on the two ends of each cross rod (43) and are symmetrical to each other, and are connected with the liquid outlet end of the micropump (292) through pipelines, and B pipe clamps identical to the A pipe clamps (34) are arranged on the second spraying frames (44).
2. A protective device for controlling forest pest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second spraying frames (44) are connected through a three-way pipe.
3. A protective device for controlling forest pest as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first spraying frames (33) are connected through a three-way pipe.
4. A protective device for controlling forest pest as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the length of the movable frame (28) is the same as one half of the length of the adapter plate (11).
5. A protective device for controlling forest pest as defined in claim 4, wherein: the first spraying frames (33) and the second spraying frames (44) are respectively clamped on the outer sides of three adjacent trunks in the same row.
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| CN202210636430.7A CN114847268B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Protection device for forestry pest control |
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| CN114847268B true CN114847268B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| CN203633381U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-06-11 | 哈尔滨市阿城区亚沟林场 | Plant disease and insect pest preventing sprinkler for forestry trunks |
| CN108541684A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of fruit-tree spraying device |
| CN208490681U (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2019-02-15 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of prevention and treatment bark rot chemical spraying device |
| CN211932251U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-11-17 | 马强 | Forestry pesticide spraying device |
| CN213961479U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-08-17 | 赵梅 | Fruit tree pest control device |
| CN112997994A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-22 | 商丘市森林病虫防治检疫站 | Medicine spraying device for preventing and treating forest pests |
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| FR2657274A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING PARASITES AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING PARASITES USING THE DEVICE. |
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