CN114847268A

CN114847268A - Protection device for forestry pest control

Info

Publication number: CN114847268A
Application number: CN202210636430.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任博文; 郭晖; 谢毓芬; 陈鹏; 任俊澎; 梁超琼; 郭欣怡; 黄昱
Original assignee: Shaanxi Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Shaanxi Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-07
Also published as: CN114847268B

Abstract

The invention discloses a protective device for preventing and controlling pests in forestry, which consists of a fixed structure, a displacement structure and two groups of first spraying assemblies with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure, and the two groups of first spraying assemblies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure; the spraying device also comprises two groups of second spraying assemblies with the same structure, wherein the two groups of second spraying assemblies are fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly respectively; the invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, and the equipment can be conveniently fixed on a main rod of a seedling through a fixing structure; the first spraying assembly can be driven to move up and down through the displacement structure, and the trunk is sprayed with liquid medicine by the first spraying assembly to effectively prevent insects and protect the trunk; after the spraying assembly can be installed by means of the second spraying assembly, the spraying assembly can be clamped outside the tree trunks in the same row on the adjacent left side and the right side by means of the second spraying frame respectively, linkage control is achieved, and one device can be used for spraying and protecting three tree seedlings.

Description

Protection device for forestry pest control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, in particular to a protection device for preventing and treating forestry pests.

Background

Forestry refers to a production department that protects the ecological environment, keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, and is one of the important components of national economy; the forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industries and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted;

during the cultivation period of forestry, a large number of saplings need to be cultivated, namely, the saplings are small in diameter and short in height, and can be transplanted after being cultivated for a certain period; in the meantime, the protection of the saplings is particularly important, and the insects which are the most serious and most harmful to the saplings threaten the death of the saplings, so that a protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a protective device for preventing and controlling pests in forestry, which is used for solving the problems of convenient installation and effective insect prevention and protection on saplings.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a protective device for preventing and controlling pests in forestry is composed of a fixed structure, a displacement structure and two groups of first spraying assemblies with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure, and the two groups of first spraying assemblies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure;

the spraying device also comprises two groups of second spraying assemblies with the same structure, wherein the two groups of second spraying assemblies are fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly respectively;

the fixing structure comprises an adapter plate and two groups of fixing components with the same structure; the adapter plate is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and the two groups of fixing assemblies are detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate respectively and are symmetrical to each other;

the fixing assembly comprises a main body box, a first bolt, a side baffle, a first bearing, a second bolt, a storage battery, a wireless module, a screw rod and a pair of clamping plates with the same structure;

the main body box is of a rectangular box body structure, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the central positions of the rear ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, two pairs of second threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the front ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, a through slot is formed in the position, close to the central position of the front end, of the upper wall of the main body box, a first through hole is formed in the central position of the front side wall of the main body box, the main body box is detachably sleeved on the top end of the adapter plate, the first bolts are movably penetrating through the first through holes in the main body box respectively and movably screwed in the first threaded holes in the adapter plate, the side baffles are detachably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main body box respectively, the first bearings are fixedly embedded in the central positions of the rear ends of the side baffles respectively and are located in the central positions of the front ends of the slots, one end of each second bolt movably penetrates through the side baffles respectively and is movably screwed in the second threaded holes respectively, the storage battery is fixedly arranged in the main body box respectively, the storage battery is positioned at the left end and the right end and is symmetrical to each other, the wireless module is fixedly arranged in the main body box and is positioned at the center of the lower wall, the two ends of the screw rod are fixedly penetrated through the first bearing respectively, the screw rod movably penetrates through the T-shaped sliding groove, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod, one end of the clamping plate is of a T-shaped structure, the other end of the clamping plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, spiral through holes with the same structure and opposite directions are formed in the center of one end of the clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate is movably embedded in the T-shaped inserting groove respectively, the clamping plate is movably sleeved on the two ends of the screw rod respectively, and the clamping plate is positioned at the left end and the right end of the main body box and is symmetrical to each other.

Preferably, the displacement structure comprises a driving frame, a second bearing, a sealing plate, a third bolt, a fourth bolt, a motor, a gear, a moving frame, a solar panel, a water storage tank and a micro pump;

the driving frame is of a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the front side wall, limiting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall close to the front end of the rectangle, a rectangular cavity is formed in the center of the rear side wall of the driving frame, the second bearing is fixedly embedded in the front side wall in the rectangular groove of the driving frame and located on the right side of the central line, the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame through a third bolt, the fourth bolts penetrate through the sealing plate respectively and are movably screwed in the center of the switching frame respectively, the motor is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, the driving end is fixedly penetrated through the second bearing and is connected with the storage battery and the wireless module respectively, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor and located in the rectangular groove, the moving frame is of a concave structure, and third threaded holes are formed in the center of the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall respectively, the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the movable frame and is positioned at the central part and is respectively connected with the storage battery through a wire, the water storage box is of a rectangular box structure, a liquid adding opening is formed in the upper wall of the water storage box, the micro pump is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the water storage box, a liquid outlet end of the micro pump fixedly penetrates through the upper wall of the water storage box through a pipeline, and the micro pump is respectively connected with the storage battery and the wireless module.

Preferably, the first spraying assembly consists of a first bracket, a fifth bolt, a first spraying frame and an A pipe clamp;

the first support is of a concave structure, the first support is detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame, the fifth bolts respectively and movably penetrate through the first support and are respectively and movably screwed into the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame, one end of the first spraying frame is of an inclined rectangular rod-shaped structure, the other end of the first spraying frame is of an arc-shaped cavity structure, a plurality of spraying holes with the same structure are formed in the inner side wall of the first spraying frame in an equidistant mode, the first spraying frame is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first support and is symmetrical to each other, a liquid inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the other end of the first spraying frame, an inlet of the first spraying frame is connected with a liquid outlet of the micro pump through a pipeline, the A pipe clamps are of a semicircular structure, and the A pipe clamps are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first spraying frame.

Preferably, the second spraying assembly consists of a second bracket, a support rod, a cross rod and a pair of second spraying frames with the same structure;

the second support is of a concave structure, the second support is detachably buckled on the first support and fixed through a fifth bolt, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly welded on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the second support respectively, the cross rod is fixedly welded on the other end of the supporting rod respectively, the pair of second spraying frames are identical to the first spraying frame, the pair of second spraying frames are fixedly arranged on the two ends of the cross rod respectively and are symmetrical to each other and are connected with the liquid outlet end of the micro pump through pipelines respectively, and the second spraying frames are provided with B pipe clamps identical to the A pipe clamps.

Preferably, the second spraying frames are connected through a three-way pipe.

Preferably, the first spraying frames are connected through a three-way pipe.

Preferably, the length of the movable frame is equal to one half of the length of the adapter plate.

Preferably, the first spraying frame and the second spraying frame are respectively clamped outside three adjacent trunks in the same row.

The invention provides a protective device for preventing and treating forest pests, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the device can be conveniently fixed on the main rod of the seedling through the fixing structure;

2. according to the invention, the first spraying assembly can be driven to move up and down through the displacement structure, and the first spraying assembly is used for spraying liquid medicine to the trunk to effectively prevent insects and protect the trunk;

3. the device can also be installed by means of a second spraying assembly and then clamped outside the tree trunks in the same row at the left side and the right side of the tree trunks by means of second spraying racks respectively, so that linkage control is realized, and one device can be used for spraying and protecting three tree seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third split structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fourth split structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the spraying device comprises a fixing structure, 11, an adapter plate, 12, a fixing component, 120, a main box, 121, a first bolt, 122, a side baffle plate, 123, a first bearing, 124, a second bolt, 125, a storage battery, 126, a wireless module, 127, a screw rod, 128, a clamping plate, 2, a displacement structure, 21, a driving frame, 22, a second bearing, 23, a sealing plate, 24, a third bolt, 25, a fourth bolt, 26, a motor, 27, a gear, 28, a moving frame, 29, a solar panel, 291, a water storage box, 292, a micro pump, 3, a first spraying component, 31, a first bracket, 32, a fifth bolt, 33, a first spraying bracket, 34, an A pipe clamp, 4, a second spraying component, 41, a second bracket, 42, a support rod, 43, a cross rod, 44 and a second spraying bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective device for preventing and controlling pests in forestry is composed of a fixed structure 1, a displacement structure 2 and two groups of first spraying assemblies 3 with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure 1, and the two groups of first spraying assemblies 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure 2; the spraying device also comprises two groups of second spraying assemblies 4 with the same structure, wherein the two groups of second spraying assemblies 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly 3; the fixing structure 1 comprises an adapter plate 11 and two groups of fixing components 12 with the same structure; the adapter plate 11 is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and the two groups of fixing assemblies 12 are detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate 11 and are symmetrical to each other; the fixing component 12 consists of a main body case 120, a first bolt 121, a side baffle 122, a first bearing 123, a second bolt 124, a storage battery 125, a wireless module 126, a screw rod 127 and a pair of clamping plates 128 with the same structure; the main body box 120 is a rectangular box structure, the central parts of the rear ends of the left and right side walls are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, the front ends of the left and right side walls are respectively provided with two pairs of second threaded holes with the same structure, the upper wall of the main body box 120 is provided with a through slot near the central part of the front end, the central part of the front side wall of the main body box 120 is provided with a first through hole, the main body box 120 is detachably sleeved on the top end of the adapter plate 11, the first bolts 121 respectively and movably penetrate through the first through holes on the main body box 120 and are movably screwed in the first threaded holes on the adapter plate 11, the side baffles 122 are respectively and detachably arranged on the left and right side walls of the main body box 120, the first bearings 123 are respectively and fixedly embedded in the central parts of the rear ends of the side baffles 122 and are positioned at the central parts of the front ends of the slots, one end of the second bolt 124 respectively and movably penetrates through the side baffles 122, the storage batteries 125 are respectively and movably screwed in the second threaded holes, the storage batteries 125 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the main body box 120 and are positioned at the left end and the right end and are symmetrical to each other, the wireless module 126 is fixedly arranged in the main body box 120 and is positioned at the central part of the lower wall, the two ends of the screw rod 127 are respectively and fixedly penetrated in the first bearing 123, the screw rod 127 is movably penetrated in the T-shaped chute, one end of the screw rod 127 is provided with a rotating handle, one ends of the pair of clamping plates 128 are both in a T-shaped structure, the other ends of the pair of clamping plates 128 are both in a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the central part of one end of each clamping plate 128 is provided with screw through holes with the same structure and opposite directions, one ends of the pair of clamping plates 128 are respectively and movably embedded in the T-shaped slots and are respectively and movably sleeved at the two ends of the screw rod 127 and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end and the two ends of the main body box 120 and are symmetrical to each other; the fixation to the cultivated tree trunk is facilitated by the fixation structure 1.

The following electric devices have the following types and functions:

a motor: it is prior art, as long as the motor that is applicable to this scheme all can use.

A micro pump: it is prior art, as long as the liquid pump that is applicable to this scheme all can use.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the displacement structure 2 includes a driving frame 21, a second bearing 22, a sealing plate 23, a third bolt 24, a fourth bolt 25, a motor 26, a gear 27, a moving frame 28, a solar panel 29, a water storage tank 291, and a micro pump 292;

the driving frame 21 is a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is arranged at the central position of the front side wall, limit grooves are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall close to the front end of the rectangle, a rectangular cavity is arranged at the central position of the rear side wall of the driving frame 21, the second bearing 22 is fixedly embedded in the front side wall of the rectangular groove of the driving frame 21 and is positioned at the right side of the central line, the sealing plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame 21 through a third bolt 24, fourth bolts 25 respectively penetrate through the sealing plate 23 and are respectively movably screwed at the central position of the switching frame, the motor 26 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, a driving end fixedly penetrates through the second bearing 22 and is respectively connected with the storage battery 125 and the wireless module 126, the gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor 26 and is positioned in the rectangular groove, the moving frame 28 is a concave structure, and the central positions of the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall are respectively provided with third threaded holes, and the central parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable frame 28 are fixedly provided with baffle plates, the movable frame 28 movably penetrates through a rectangular groove at the front end of the driving frame 21, the baffle plates are movably embedded in a limiting groove, the inner side wall of one end of the movable frame 28 is provided with teeth, the teeth on the inner side wall of the movable frame 28 are engaged with the gear 27, the solar panel 29 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the movable frame 28 and is positioned at the central part and is respectively connected with the storage battery 125 through a conducting wire, the water storage tank 291 is of a rectangular box structure, the upper wall of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid filling opening, the micro pump 292 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the water storage tank 291, the liquid outlet end of the micro pump 292 is fixedly penetrated through the upper wall of the water storage tank 291 through a pipeline, and the micro pump 292 is respectively connected with the storage battery 125 and the wireless module 126.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the first spray assembly 3 is composed of a first bracket 31, a fifth bolt 32, a first spray frame 33, and an a pipe clamp 34;

first support 31 is concave structure, first support 31 can be dismantled and settle on removing frame 28 upper and lower both ends, fifth bolt 32 activity respectively runs through in first support 31, and the activity connects soon respectively in removing frame 28 upper and lower both ends, first spraying frame 33 one end is the bar-shaped structure of slope rectangle, the other end is the arc cavity structure, and the inside wall equidistance has seted up the spraying hole that a plurality of structures are the same, first spraying frame 33 is fixed to be settled on first support 31 both ends, and mutual symmetry, and first spraying frame 33 other end lateral wall is provided with into the liquid mouth, first spraying frame 33 entry links to each other with micropump 292 liquid outlet end through the pipeline respectively, A pipe strap 34 is semi-circular structure, A pipe strap 34 is fixed settling respectively and is served the upper wall in first spraying frame 33 one end.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the second spraying assembly 4 is composed of a second bracket 41, a supporting rod 42, a cross bar 43 and a pair of second spraying brackets 44 with the same structure;

second support 41 is concave structure, removable lock joint of second support 41 is on first support 31, and it is fixed through fifth bolt 32, branch 42 one end is fixed respectively and is welded on second support 41 left and right sides both ends rear side wall, horizontal pole 43 is fixed respectively and is welded on branch 42 other end, a pair of second sprays the frame 44 and all sprays the frame 33 the same with first, a pair of second sprays the frame 44 and fixes respectively and settle on horizontal pole 43 both ends, and mutual symmetry, and link to each other through pipeline and micropump 292 play liquid end respectively, all be provided with the B pipe strap the same with A pipe strap 34 on the second sprays the frame 44.

As a further scheme of the invention, the second spraying frames 44 are connected through a three-way pipe for designing communication requirements, and the integral connection is more convenient.

As a further scheme of the invention, the first spraying frames 33 are connected through a three-way pipe for designing communication requirements, and the integral connection is more convenient.

As a further scheme of the invention, the length of the movable frame 28 is the same as one half of the length of the adapter plate 11, so that the movable frame is used for designing the moving requirement and realizing the comprehensive spraying of the corresponding tree trunk.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the first spraying frame 33 and the second spraying frame 44 are respectively clamped outside three adjacent trunks in the same row for designing the use requirement.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Example (b): as can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 of the specification, firstly, two fixing assemblies 12 in the fixing structure 1 are respectively arranged at two ends of the adapter plate 11, that is, the main body box 120 is fixed on the adapter plate 11 by the first bolt 121 and is fixed at a corresponding position according to actual requirements, then the screw rod 127 is rotated to rotate by the first bearing 123 on the side baffle 122 fixed by the second bolt 124, two corresponding clamping plates 128 are forced to relatively move and clamped at the bottom and the top of the trunk, and the equipment is arranged in parallel with the trunk;

secondly, the fixed tree trunk is positioned between the first spraying frames 33 in the first spraying assembly 3, and the length of the second support 41 in the second spraying assembly 4 is adjusted according to the cultivation or planting interval of the tree seedling; the second spray frame 44 can be positioned on two other connected trunks in the same row;

then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 125 by the solar panel 29, and the remote connection driving can be carried out through the wireless module 126; before use, the water storage tank 291 is filled with the pesticide, the pesticide can flow into the first spraying frame 33 and the second spraying frame 44 by controlling the driving of the micro pump 292 through the limiting pipelines of the A pipe clamp 34 and the B pipe clamp, arc spraying is carried out on two sides of the trunk, and meanwhile, the other two sides of the trunk are attached by scattered pesticide to realize the insect prevention and protection effect;

meanwhile, the motor 26 in the driving frame 21 of the control position moving structure is driven, because the driving frame 21 is installed at the central part of the adapter plate 11 through the fourth bolt 25 by means of the sealing plate 23 sealed by the third bolt 24, and the moving frame 28 is equal to one half of the height of the adapter plate 11, the driving motor 26 can drive the gear 27 to rotate in forward transmission or reverse transmission, the moving frame 28 is driven to move up and down through the meshing transmission of the gear 27 and the teeth on the inner side wall of the moving frame 28, so that the spraying protection is performed at a distance 2 times the height of the moving frame 28, that is, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 41 fixed by the fifth bolt 32 are driven to move up and down, finally, the first spraying frame 33 and the supporting rod 42 are driven, the second spraying frames 44 at two ends of the cross rod 43 are driven to move up and down, and the spraying protection of three seedlings is performed simultaneously.

Note: the height of the adapter plate 11 and the height of the movable frame 28 can be adjusted according to the height of the saplings for matching use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protection device for preventing and treating forest pests is characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed structure (1), a displacement structure (2) and two groups of first spraying assemblies (3) with the same structure, wherein the displacement structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the fixed structure (1), and the two groups of first spraying assemblies (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the displacement structure (2);

the spraying device also comprises two groups of second spraying assemblies (4) with the same structure, wherein the two groups of second spraying assemblies (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying assembly (3);

the fixing structure (1) comprises an adapter plate (11) and two groups of fixing assemblies (12) with the same structure; the adapter plate (11) is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of first threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the center of the adapter plate at equal intervals, and the two groups of fixing assemblies (12) are detachably arranged at two ends of the adapter plate (11) respectively and are symmetrical to each other;

the fixing assembly (12) comprises a main body box (120), a first bolt (121), a side baffle (122), a first bearing (123), a second bolt (124), a storage battery (125), a wireless module (126), a screw rod (127) and a pair of clamping plates (128) with the same structure;

the main body box (120) is of a rectangular box body structure, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the central positions of the rear ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, two pairs of second threaded holes with the same structure are formed in the front ends of the left side wall and the right side wall, a through slot is formed in the position, close to the central position of the front end, of the upper wall of the main body box (120), a first through hole is formed in the central position of the front side wall of the main body box (120), the main body box (120) is detachably sleeved on the top end of the adapter plate (11), the first bolts (121) respectively and movably penetrate through the first through holes in the main body box (120) and are movably screwed in the first threaded holes in the adapter plate (11), the side baffles (122) are respectively and detachably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main body box (120), the first bearings (123) are respectively and fixedly embedded in the central positions of the rear ends of the side baffles (122) and are located in the central positions of the front ends of the slots, one end of the second bolt (124) is movably penetrated in the side baffle (122) respectively and movably screwed in the second threaded hole respectively, the storage battery (125) is fixedly arranged in the main body box (120) respectively and symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end, the wireless module (126) is fixedly arranged in the main body box (120) and is arranged at the central part of the lower wall, two ends of the screw rod (127) are fixedly penetrated in the first bearing (123) respectively, the screw rod (127) is movably penetrated in the T-shaped chute, one end of the screw rod (127) is provided with a rotating handle, one ends of the pair of clamping plates (128) are both of a T-shaped structure, the other ends of the clamping plates are both of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the central part of one end of each clamping plate (128) is provided with screw through holes with the same structure and opposite directions, one ends of the pair of clamping plates (128) are movably embedded in the T-shaped slots respectively and movably sleeved at two ends of the screw rod (127) respectively, and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the main body box (120) and are mutually symmetrical.

2. A guard for forestry pest control according to claim 1, wherein: the displacement structure (2) comprises a driving frame (21), a second bearing (22), a sealing plate (23), a third bolt (24), a fourth bolt (25), a motor (26), a gear (27), a moving frame (28), a solar panel (29), a water storage tank (291) and a micro pump (292);

the driving frame (21) is of a rectangular structure, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the front side wall, limiting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall close to the front end of the rectangle, a rectangular cavity is formed in the center of the rear side wall of the driving frame (21), the second bearing (22) is fixedly embedded in the front side wall in the rectangular groove of the driving frame (21) and located on the right side of the central line, the sealing plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the driving frame (21) through a third bolt (24), fourth bolts (25) respectively penetrate through the sealing plate (23) and are respectively and movably screwed in the center of the switching frame, the motor (26) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, the driving end is fixedly arranged in the second bearing (22) and is respectively connected with the storage battery (125) and the wireless module (126), and the gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor (26), the solar energy water storage tank is characterized in that the solar energy water storage tank is arranged in a rectangular groove, the movable frame (28) is of a concave structure, the center positions of the upper end and the lower end of the front side wall of the movable frame (28) are respectively provided with a third threaded hole, the center positions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable frame (28) are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the movable frame (28) movably penetrates through the rectangular groove at the front end of the driving frame (21), the baffle plates are movably embedded in the limiting grooves, the inner side wall of one end of the movable frame (28) is provided with teeth, the teeth of the inner side wall of the movable frame (28) are engaged with the gear (27), the solar energy panel (29) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the movable frame (28), is positioned at the center position and is respectively connected with the storage battery (125) through a lead, the water storage tank (291) is of a rectangular box structure, the upper wall of which is provided with a liquid filling opening, the micro pump (292) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the water storage tank (291), and the liquid outlet end fixedly penetrates through the upper wall of the water storage tank (291) through a pipeline, the micro pump 292 is connected to the battery 125 and the wireless module 126, respectively.

3. A shelter as claimed in claim 2 for forestry pest control, wherein: the first spraying assembly (3) consists of a first bracket (31), a fifth bolt (32), a first spraying frame (33) and an A pipe clamp (34);

the first bracket (31) is of a concave structure, the first bracket (31) is detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame (28), the fifth bolts (32) respectively and movably penetrate through the first bracket (31), and are respectively movably screwed in the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame (28), one end of the first spraying frame (33) is of an inclined rectangular rod-shaped structure, the other end is of an arc-shaped cavity structure, a plurality of spraying holes with the same structure are arranged on the inner side wall at equal intervals, the first spraying frames (33) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first bracket (31) and are mutually symmetrical, a liquid inlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the first spraying frame (33), the inlet of the first spraying frame (33) is respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the micro pump (292) through a pipeline, the pipe clamps A (34) are of semicircular structures, and the pipe clamps A (34) are fixedly arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first spraying frame (33) respectively.

4. A guard for forestry pest control according to claim 3, wherein: the second spraying assembly (4) consists of a second bracket (41), a support rod (42), a cross rod (43) and a pair of second spraying frames (44) with the same structure;

the second support (41) is of a concave structure, the second support (41) is detachably buckled on the first support (31) and fixed through a fifth bolt (32), one end of the support rod (42) is fixedly welded on the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the second support (41) respectively, the cross rod (43) is fixedly welded on the other end of the support rod (42) respectively, the pair of second spraying frames (44) are identical to the first spraying frame (33), the pair of second spraying frames (44) are fixedly arranged on the two ends of the cross rod (43) respectively and are symmetrical to each other and are connected with the liquid outlet end of the micro pump (292) through a pipeline respectively, and the second spraying frames (44) are provided with B pipe clamps identical to the A pipe clamps (34).

5. A guard for forestry pest control according to claim 4, wherein: the second spraying frames (44) are connected through a three-way pipe.

6. A guard for forestry pest control according to claim 5, wherein: the first spraying frames (33) are connected through a three-way pipe.

7. The shelter of claim 6, wherein: the length of the movable frame (28) is the same as one half of the length of the adapter plate (11).

8. A guard for forestry pest control according to claim 7, wherein: the first spraying frame (33) and the second spraying frame (44) are respectively clamped outside three adjacent trunks in the same row.