CN114847225A - Pigeon breeding family recording method - Google Patents
Pigeon breeding family recording method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847225A CN114847225A CN202210479532.2A CN202210479532A CN114847225A CN 114847225 A CN114847225 A CN 114847225A CN 202210479532 A CN202210479532 A CN 202210479532A CN 114847225 A CN114847225 A CN 114847225A
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- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000020509 sex determination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pigeon pedigree recording method, which comprises the following steps: (1) pre-hanging a certain number of foot rings on each pair of parent pigeon cages before the subculture of the breeding pigeons starts; (2) recording production information of each nest of breeding pigeons during subculture breeding on production recording paper, including but not limited to: hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number, offspring 28-day-old body weight and the like; (3) identifying the sex of the offspring, weighing the offspring at the age of 28 days, and recording data on production recording paper of the parent pigeons; (4) before transferring offspring seeds into a pigeonry, each individual is worn with a foot ring; (5) after the breeding period is finished, the pedigree is registered in a pedigree recording table according to the data recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons. The pigeon pedigree recording method can adapt to special breeding and physiological habits of pigeons, meets the requirements of pedigree recording, improves the efficiency of offspring seed selection and family establishment (pairing), greatly accelerates the seed selection speed, and is not easy to make mistakes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to a pigeon pedigree recording method.
Background
Pigeons belong to a couple of birds, and male and female pigeons are used together for hatching and feeding young pigeons. The pigeon also belongs to late-grown birds, and the squab which just comes out of the shell has no independent living ability and can survive only by feeding pigeon milk and preserving heat of the parent pigeon. One breeding cycle of a laying pigeon is usually about 33 days. Young pigeons mature sexually at 5 months age, and begin to have a spouse behavior, and after the pairing is successful, eggs begin to lay at about 6 months age. Laying 2 eggs in each nest, then starting hatching, after 18 days of hatching, the young pigeons are taken out of the shells, the parent pigeons are fed with the young pigeons, the young pigeons grow to about 15 days old, and the parent pigeons begin laying the next nest of eggs. The young pigeons are usually slaughtered for 28 days, and during the age of 16-28 days of the young pigeons, the parent pigeons are not only required to be hatched, but also are fed to the young pigeons. The laying pigeons are repeated in such a cycle before being eliminated, and the laying pigeons are all the year round. The male and female pigeons are difficult to identify through body type appearance and second sexual characteristics, and in order to realize separate breeding of the male and female pigeons during young pigeons and avoid premature self-matching, the sex of the offspring reserved for breeding is generally identified through a molecular method at the age of 10-15 days. Usually, the sex of offspring in one litter is one male and one female, and the sex of offspring in a litter is two male or two female.
In order to improve the production efficiency, production technologies such as artificial incubation, nurse pigeon production mode, 2+3 production mode, egg splicing and young pigeon production and the like are used in large-scale production of meat pigeons, but the production technologies cannot be used in pigeon breeding. Only by adopting a production mode of natural hatching and parent pigeon feeding for young pigeons, and no combination, the measured production performance can represent the self-reproduction performance and the growth performance (parent pigeon feeding capacity) of offspring of a pair of parent pigeons, and the measured data of the parent pigeons are comparable and can be used as a basis for selection.
The pedigree records of the breeding population and the core pedigree of breeding (seed protection) of the ancestor are used for the purposes of pedigree definition and convenience for offspring seed selection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pigeon pedigree recording method in order to adapt to special breeding and physiological habits of pigeons, meet the requirements of pedigree recording and improve the efficiency of offspring seed selection and family establishment (pairing).
The invention provides a pigeon pedigree recording method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-hanging a certain number of foot rings on each pair of parent pigeon cages before the subculture of the breeding pigeons starts;
(2) recording production information of each nest of breeding pigeons during subculture breeding on production recording paper, comprising: hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number, offspring 28-day-old body weight and the like;
(3) identifying the sex of offspring, weighing at 28 days old, and recording data on the production recording paper of parent pigeons;
(4) before transferring offspring seeds into a pigeonry, each individual is worn with a foot ring;
(5) after the breeding period is finished, the pedigree is registered in a pedigree recording table according to the data recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons.
Preferably, in the step (1), the number of the foot rings is half of the expected number of remaining generations plus the number of offspring nests, if the result is odd, the number is increased by one, and the number of the foot rings is always even.
Preferably, the sequential number of the foot ring on the foot ring is Arabic numerals; the foot ring sequence numbers are sequentially hung backwards according to the cage number sequence of the parent pigeons.
Preferably, the sex determination of the offspring in step (3) is completed before 28 days of age.
Preferably, the offspring in step (4) can be worn after the sex determination, and the sequence of the order numbers of the foot rings is also required to be carried out when the foot rings are worn.
Preferably, when wearing the foot ring, the offspring in step (4) is worn with odd-numbered foot ring if the sex of the offspring is male, and worn with even-numbered foot ring if the sex of the offspring is female.
Preferably, when the offspring of a pair of parent pigeons in the step (4) wear the foot ring, if the offspring is continuously of a single sex, the foot ring with no corresponding sex in the middle is discarded.
Preferably, the pedigree record table in step (5) includes but is not limited to: parent pigeon male pigeon foot ring number, parent pigeon female pigeon foot ring number, offspring hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number, offspring 28-day-old body weight and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the pedigree recording method integrates various information, and not only can record the foot ring numbers of parents and offspring and the hatching dates of the offspring and clarify the relationship of blood relationship. But also increases the sex and weight information of the offspring at 28 days;
(2) according to the pedigree recording method, the male and female parents can be determined according to whether the number of the foot ring of the offspring is odd or even, forced pairing is facilitated after sexual maturity, and the pairing success rate is improved;
(3) when the family notation recording method is used for selecting offspring, the cage number and family number of the parent pigeons can be calculated according to the number of the offspring foot rings hung on each pair of parent pigeons and the number of the fixed parent pigeons of the family, so that the pairing of the close parents or the family can be avoided.
(4) When the pedigree recording method is used for establishing a later generation breeding population or a core family, the number of young pigeons which are slaughtered by parent pigeons in a certain breeding period can be visually seen, the weight of later generations in 28 days can also be seen, and the seed selection speed is greatly increased.
(5) After the breeding period of the offspring for seed is finished, the breeding performance of each pair of parent pigeons can be roughly judged by observing the number of the foot rings left on each pair of parent pigeons, and the more the residue is, the poorer the breeding performance is.
(6) When the pedigree is registered, the foot ring numbers of the offspring are arranged backwards according to the size sequence, and the foot ring numbers of each pair of parent pigeons and offspring are fixed in range, so that mistakes are not easy to make.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical contents of the present invention, the following examples are given in detail.
Example 1
Record the core family pedigree of the Suwei No. 1 meat pigeon. The W line core families are 110, each family is 3 pairs of breeding pigeons, the 7 th generation is bred from 3 months in 2021, and the breeding pigeons are expected to lay eggs for 6 litters in each pair of breeding pigeons.
(1) Before the breeding pigeons begin to breed in successive generations, each pair of parent pigeon cages is pre-hung with 16 foot rings for offspring.
The coding range of the foot ring is W070001-W075280. The parent pigeon cage No. 1 is hung with W070001-W070016, the parent pigeon cage No. 2 is hung with W070017-W070032, and the parent pigeon cage No. 330 is hung with W075265-W075280. All the foot rings are closed rings and have yellow color.
(2) The production record of each nest of breeding pigeons during the subculture breeding period comprises: hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number and offspring 28-day-old body weight.
(3) Collecting feather marrow from offspring at the age of 10-14 days, identifying sex by molecular method, and wearing foot ring when young pigeon at the age of 15 days turns from egg laying nest to bottom net.
The first nest of the parent pigeon of No. 1 is worn by a male pigeon with W070001 and a female pigeon with W070002; the male pigeons in the second nest wear W070003, the female pigeons wear W070004, and so on. The first nest of the parent pigeon of No. 2 is worn by W070017 on a male side and is worn by W070018 on a female side; the male pigeons in the second nest wear W070019, the female pigeons wear W070020, and so on. The first nest of the parent pigeons of No. 3 is worn by a male pigeons W070033 and a female pigeons W070034; and if two young pigeons in the second nest are public, one young pigeon wears W0700035, the other young pigeon wears W070037, the young pigeon wears W070036 and the like, and the rest is done in the same way.
(4) The young pigeons are weighed for 28 days old, and the data is recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons. The young pigeons are transferred to a young pigeonry.
(5) Pedigree record table is as follows:
pedigree recording meter
Variety: w is the generation: 06 reproduction time: 2021.03-09
(6) After the breeding period is finished, the pedigree is registered in a pedigree recording table according to the data recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons.
Example 2
Recording the core stock keeping pedigree of the Taihu spotted pigeons. The core group 300 pairs, starting at 3 months of 2021 and ending at 3 generations of reproduction by 9 months, are expected to lay 4 litters per pair of breeding pigeons.
(1) Before the breeding pigeons begin to breed in successive generations, 10 foot rings are needed for pre-hanging offspring on each pair of parent pigeon cages.
The coding range of the foot ring is T030001-T033000. No. 1 parent pigeon cage is hung with T030001-T030010, No. 2 parent pigeon cage is hung with T030011-T030020, and No. 300 parent pigeon cage is hung with T032991-T033000. All the foot rings are closed rings and are blue in color.
(2) The production record of each nest of breeding pigeons during the subculture breeding period comprises: hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number and offspring 28-day-old body weight.
(3) Collecting feather pulp from offspring at age of 10-14 days, identifying sex by molecular method, and wearing foot ring when young pigeon at age of 15 days is transferred from egg laying nest to bottom net.
The male parent pigeon of the No. 1 parent pigeon is worn with T030001 and the female parent pigeon is worn with T030002; the male pigeons in the second nest wear T030003, the female pigeons wear T030004, and so on. The parent pigeon No. 2 is a male pigeon only in the first nest and wears T030011; the female nest of young pigeons wears T030012 and the male nest wears T030013, and so on. The male parent pigeon of the No. 3 parent pigeon is worn with T030021, and the female parent pigeon is worn with T030022; when two young pigeons in the second nest are female, one young pigeons is worn with T030024 and the other young pigeons is worn with T030026, and T030023 and T030025 are discarded; two public young pigeons in the third nest are worn with T030027 and T030029 respectively, and then T030026 and T030028 are discarded, and the rest is done in the same way.
(4) The young pigeons are weighed for 28 days old, and the data is recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons. The young pigeons are transferred to a young pigeonry.
(5) Pedigree record table is as follows:
pedigree recording meter
Variety: pointing the pigeons in Taihu lake for generation: 02 reproduction time: 2021.03-09
(6) After the breeding period is finished, the pedigree is registered in a pedigree recording table according to the data recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The description is thus to be regarded as illustrative instead of limiting.
Claims (8)
1. A pigeon pedigree recording method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pre-hanging a certain number of foot rings on each pair of parent pigeon cages before the subculture of the breeding pigeons starts;
(2) recording production information of each nest of breeding pigeons during subculture breeding on production recording paper, comprising: hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number and offspring 28-day-old body weight;
(3) identifying the sex of offspring, weighing at 28 days old, and recording data on the production recording paper of parent pigeons;
(4) before transferring offspring seeds into a pigeonry, each individual is worn with a foot ring;
(5) after the breeding period is finished, the pedigree is registered in a pedigree recording table according to the data recorded on the production recording paper of the parent pigeons.
2. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the number of foot rings is half of the expected number of remaining generations plus the number of offspring nests, if the result is odd, the number of foot rings is added, and the number of foot rings is always even.
3. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 2, wherein the sequence number of the foot ring on the foot ring is Arabic numerals; the foot ring sequence numbers are sequentially hung backwards according to the cage number sequence of the parent pigeons.
4. The method for recording a family of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein the sex determination of offspring in step (3) is completed before 28 days of age.
5. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein the offspring in step (4) can be worn with a foot ring after the sex determination is completed, and the sequence of the foot ring sequence number is also required to be worn with the foot ring.
6. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein when the offspring is worn with foot rings in step (4), if the sex of the offspring is male, the offspring is worn with odd-numbered foot rings, and if the sex of the offspring is female, the offspring is worn with even-numbered foot rings.
7. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), when the offspring of a pair of parent pigeons are worn with foot rings, if the offspring are continuously of a single sex, the foot ring with no corresponding sex in the middle is discarded.
8. The method for recording family pedigrees of breeding pigeons according to claim 1, wherein the family pedigree recording table in the step (5) comprises: parent pigeon male pigeon foot ring number, parent pigeon female pigeon foot ring number, offspring hatching date, offspring sex, offspring foot ring number and offspring 28-day-old body weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210479532.2A CN114847225A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Pigeon breeding family recording method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210479532.2A CN114847225A (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Pigeon breeding family recording method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106755447A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of molecular marker-assisted selection method for reducing King pigeon squab abdominal fat |
| CN108782458A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏威特凯鸽业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the safe deep dove of improvement |
| CN109349210A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-19 | 潜山县绿色养殖有限责任公司 | Seed choosing method that is a kind of while improving meat index reproductive capacity and the squab speed of growth |
| US20200396971A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | Sichuan Animal Science Academy | Breeding method for improving reproductive performance of chicken specialized dam line |
| CN112470998A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Individual numbering method for poultry breeding |
| CN112997962A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Assorted seed production method for Huayu white skin meat pigeon |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202210479532.2A patent/CN114847225A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106755447A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of molecular marker-assisted selection method for reducing King pigeon squab abdominal fat |
| CN108782458A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏威特凯鸽业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the safe deep dove of improvement |
| CN109349210A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-19 | 潜山县绿色养殖有限责任公司 | Seed choosing method that is a kind of while improving meat index reproductive capacity and the squab speed of growth |
| US20200396971A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | Sichuan Animal Science Academy | Breeding method for improving reproductive performance of chicken specialized dam line |
| CN112470998A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Individual numbering method for poultry breeding |
| CN112997962A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Assorted seed production method for Huayu white skin meat pigeon |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王晓亮等: "纯系肉鸽28 日龄体重遗传力和近交系数分析", 上海农业学报, vol. 38, no. 1, pages 82 - 84 * |
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