CN114847214A - Land-based controllable breeding device and breeding method - Google Patents
Land-based controllable breeding device and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847214A CN114847214A CN202210514394.7A CN202210514394A CN114847214A CN 114847214 A CN114847214 A CN 114847214A CN 202210514394 A CN202210514394 A CN 202210514394A CN 114847214 A CN114847214 A CN 114847214A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UCTAMTCGWMMARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.N.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.N.[NH6+3] UCTAMTCGWMMARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/16—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1031—Sampling from special places
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The application provides a land-based controllable culture device and a culture method, which relate to the field of aquaculture equipment, and comprise a culture pond and a filtering device, wherein the filtering device is communicated with a water outlet pipe of the culture pond and is used for filtering suspended particles in culture water; the ecological treatment device is communicated with one end of the filtering device, which is far away from the culture pond, and is used for treating ammonia nitrogen nitrate in the culture water body; and water quality adjusting device, water quality adjusting device's one end and ecological treatment device intercommunication, the other end and the intake pond intercommunication of breed pond, water quality adjusting device is used for adjusting aquaculture water quality of water, this application has the effect that reduces the manufacturing cost of aquatic products.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a land-based controllable aquaculture device and a land-based controllable aquaculture method.
Background
The aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used by human beings for cultivation (including planting), and is one of agricultural production departments, wherein aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation is carried out by applying aquaculture technology and facilities according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area. According to different water area properties, the method is divided into a mariculture industry and a freshwater culture industry. According to the objects of cultivation and planting, the fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root, etc. are divided into fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, etc.
The aquaculture is an important component in agricultural production, wherein a land-based aquaculture mode also becomes a technically advanced part in aquaculture, and the method adopts circulating water land-based production and culture, can reliably produce green and safe aquatic products, and has very important significance for realizing low-carbon fishery, circular economy and constructing modern fishery in China.
However, the inventor believes that the related technology has the following defects that in the actual production process, part of aquatic products have harsh requirements on living environment, and the quality of the aquaculture water body is difficult to ensure after the aquaculture water body is circulated for many times, so that the aquaculture quality of the aquatic products is reduced, even the aquatic products die, and the production cost of the aquatic products is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the production cost of aquatic products, the application provides a controllable formula breeding device of land based and breeding method.
In a first aspect, the application provides a controllable formula breeding device on land, adopts following technical scheme:
a land-based controllable culture device comprises a culture pond and a filter device, wherein the filter device is communicated with a water outlet pipe of the culture pond and is used for filtering suspended particles in culture water; the ecological treatment device is communicated with one end of the filtering device, which is far away from the culture pond, and is used for treating ammonia nitrogen nitrate in the culture water body; and one end of the water quality adjusting device is communicated with the ecological treatment device, the other end of the water quality adjusting device is communicated with the water inlet pool of the culture pond, and the water quality adjusting device is used for adjusting the water quality of the culture water body.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the actual use process, when the culture water body in the culture pond needs to be updated and circulated, the water outlet pipe of the culture pond is opened, the culture water body enters the filtering device, thereby filtering suspended particles in the aquaculture water body, then entering an ecological treatment device, removing ammonia nitrogen nitrate in the aquaculture water body through the ecological treatment device, reducing toxic chemical substances in the aquaculture water body, finally entering the aquaculture water body into a water storage tank, and adjusting the temperature, oxygen solubility and pH value of the aquaculture water body in the water storage tank, thereby satisfy different demands of different aquatic products to aquaculture water, accomplish the accurate of aquaculture water quality and control, improved aquaculture water's quality, also improved aquaculture water's quality, greatly reduced aquatic products aquaculture's manufacturing cost, had better practicality.
Optionally, quality of water adjusting device includes the cistern, be provided with the mounting panel in the cistern, be provided with the water intaking ware on the mounting panel, the water intaking ware is used for collecting the water in the cistern, the open-top setting of water intaking ware, it is provided with the shrouding to rotate on the water intaking ware, the shrouding is used for sealing the water intaking ware open-top, be provided with the driving source that is used for driving the shrouding and deflects on the water intaking ware, be provided with drive arrangement on the cistern, drive arrangement is used for driving the mounting panel and is close to or keeps away from the cistern.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the quality of water adjustment to aquaculture water in the cistern, need detect the quality of water in the cistern, it is close to the cistern to drive the mounting panel through drive arrangement this moment, open the shrouding through the driving source afterwards, can collect the water in the cistern through the water intaking ware, close the shrouding this moment, rethread drive arrangement drives the mounting panel and keeps away from the cistern, detect the water in the water intaking ware by the staff, can judge the quality of water adjustment result in the cistern, thereby the precision of quality of water adjustment has been improved, further improved the adaptation degree between aquaculture water and the aquaculture, the quality of aquaculture water has been improved.
Optionally, the water intaking ware is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the water intaking ware sets up in the mounting panel co-altitude, and is a plurality of the water intaking ware is used for collecting the water of the different degree of depth in the cistern, be provided with the mount on the cistern, the mount is used for fixed water intaking ware, can dismantle between water intaking ware and the mounting panel and be connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving device is started, the driving device drives the mounting plate to move, and the mounting plate is provided with the plurality of water collectors, so that the aquaculture water bodies with different depths in the reservoir can be collected by driving the mounting plate to move once, and the difference between the aquaculture water bodies with different depths can be detected, so that whether the overall quality of the aquaculture water bodies meets the expectation or not can be judged; in the process, after the water taking device with higher height is fixed on the fixing frame, the water taking device can be automatically separated from the mounting plate without manual operation of workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is also improved, the working hours are reduced, and the purpose of reducing the production cost is achieved.
Optionally, the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of mounting seats, one end of each mounting seat close to the water intake device is provided with a mounting groove into which the water intake device is inserted, and the water intake device is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the position of the water intake device on the fixing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the water intaking ware through the mounting panel and move, make the water intaking ware insert the mounting groove in, can inject the position of water intaking ware on the mount through the locating part this moment, the open-top of water intaking ware this moment is located the mounting groove, can play further protection effect to the water that takes out in the water intaking ware.
Optionally, the limiting member is a limiting pin, a mounting hole is formed in the water intake device, the limiting pin penetrates the mounting hole in a sliding manner, a limiting hole for inserting the limiting pin is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove, and a driving member for driving the limiting pin to move in the limiting hole is arranged on the mounting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the motion of mounting panel, the mounting panel drives in the hydrophone inserts the mounting groove, after the mounting hole is coaxial with spacing hole, can drive the spacer pin and insert spacing downthehole this moment to accomplish the injecing of hydrophone position in the mounting groove, carry out the injecing of hydrophone position through the spacer pin, simple structure, convenient operation has better practicality.
Optionally, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the fixing seat, a clamping block is arranged on the water taking device and is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, two ends of the clamping groove are arranged in a penetrating mode, a baffle is hinged to the fixing seat and used for sealing a bottom opening of the clamping groove, a first elastic piece is arranged on the fixing seat and used for driving the baffle to deflect towards the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after accomplishing the injecing of water intaking ware position, along with the further motion of mounting panel, the baffle deflects towards the direction of keeping away from the joint groove under the drive of joint piece, until opening the notch in joint groove completely, makes the joint piece break away from the joint groove, accomplishes breaking away from between water intaking ware and the mounting panel.
Optionally, a sealing strip is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove and used for abutting against the sealing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further play sealed effect to the gap between shrouding and the water intaking ware open-top through the sealing strip, further avoided external interference to aquaculture water body testing result, improved aquaculture water body detection's precision.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the reservoir in the vertical direction, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the driving device is used for driving the sliding block to move in the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive arrangement, drive arrangement drives the slider and moves in the spout, and along with the motion of slider, the slider can drive the mounting panel motion, and at this in-process, the lateral wall of slider all the time with the inner wall butt of spout, and then has played the effect of the direction of certain degree to the motion of mounting panel, has made things convenient for the motion of mounting panel, has improved the motion efficiency of mounting panel.
Optionally, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a lead screw, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the reservoir, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the chute along the length direction of the chute, the slide block is sleeved on the lead screw in a threaded manner, and the lead screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the mounting panel motion, start driving motor, driving motor drives the lead screw and rotates, along with the rotation of lead screw, can drive the slider at the spout internal motion, and then realize driving the purpose of mounting panel motion, carries out the transmission through the lead screw, and the transmission is more accurate, and because the lead screw possesses the auto-lock performance of certain degree, has also improved the reliability of device in the in-service use.
In a second aspect, the application provides a land-based controllable breeding method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a land-based controllable culture method comprises the following steps: communicating a water outlet pipe of the culture pond with a filtering device, and filtering suspended particles in culture water through the filtering device; communicating a water outlet pipe of the filtering device with the ecological treatment device, and removing ammonia nitrogen nitrate in water through a mobile biological bacterial bed; communicating a water outlet pipe of the ecological treatment device with a reservoir, and adjusting the temperature, oxygen solubility and pH value of the culture water body; sampling water at different depths in the water storage tank through a water taking device, and detecting aquaculture water at different depths to confirm whether the aquaculture water reaches the standard or not; and re-injecting the qualified aquaculture water into the aquaculture pond to form land-based water circulation of the aquaculture water.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water quality of the aquaculture water body is adjusted differently by arranging the reservoir, so that the water quality can adapt to different aquaculture products, the production quality of the aquaculture products is improved, and the production cost of aquaculture products is greatly reduced;
2. the staff detects the water in the water intake device, and the water quality adjusting result in the reservoir can be judged, so that the water quality adjusting precision is improved, the adaptation degree between the aquaculture water body and the aquaculture products is further improved, and the aquaculture product quality is improved;
3. by arranging the plurality of water taking devices with different heights, water taking of water quality with different water depths can be realized through one-time movement, the water taking efficiency is improved, and the phenomenon that water taking for many times is mixed among water bodies with different depths in the water storage tank to interfere with a detection result is avoided;
4. in the process, the automatic separation between the water taking device and the mounting plate can be realized, the manual operation of workers is not needed, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is also improved, the working hours are reduced, and the purpose of reducing the production cost is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reservoir according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water intake of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a fixing base according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1. a culture pond; 11. a filtration device; 12. an ecological treatment device; 13. a water quality adjusting device; 2. a reservoir; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a water intake device; 23. closing the plate; 24. a drive source; 3. a fixed mount; 31. a mounting seat; 32. mounting grooves; 4. a limiting member; 41. mounting holes; 42. a limiting hole; 43. a pressure spring; 44. a drive rod; 5. a fixed seat; 51. a clamping groove; 52. a clamping block; 53. a baffle plate; 54. installing a shaft; 55. a first elastic member; 6. a sealing strip; 7. a chute; 71. a slider; 8. a drive device; 81. a drive motor; 82. and a lead screw.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually arranged when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or the suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
Examples
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the application discloses a land-based controllable culture device.
Referring to fig. 1, a land-based controllable culture device comprises a culture pond 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the system further includes a filtering device 11, an ecological treatment device 12, and a water quality control device 13.
Wherein, as an embodiment of this application, filter equipment 11 and the outlet pipe intercommunication of breeding pond 1, filter equipment 11 is used for filtering the internal suspended particles of breed water, and ecological treatment device 12 communicates with the one end of filter equipment 11 keeping away from breeding pond 1, and ecological device is used for handling the internal ammonia nitrogen nitrate of breed water.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the water quality adjusting device 13 is communicated with the ecological treatment device 12, the other end is communicated with the water inlet pool of the culture pool 1, and the water quality adjusting device 13 is used for adjusting the water quality of the culture water body.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water quality adjusting device 13 includes a reservoir 2, a mounting plate 21 is provided in the reservoir 2, a water collector 22 is provided on the mounting plate 21, the water collector 22 is used for collecting water in the reservoir 2, a top opening of the water collector 22 is provided, a sealing plate 23 is hinged on the water collector 22, and the sealing plate 23 is used for sealing the top opening of the water collector 22.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, be provided with driving source 24 on water intaking ware 22, driving source 24 is used for driving shrouding 23 and deflects, and as an embodiment of this application, referring to fig. 3, driving source 24 sets up to the motor, and the motor sets up in the top of water intaking ware 22, and passes through shaft coupling fixed connection between the output shaft of motor and shrouding 23.
When carrying out the quality of water adjustment to aquaculture water in cistern 2, need detect the quality of water in the cistern 2, it is close to cistern 2 to drive mounting panel 21 this moment, open shrouding 23 through driving source 24 afterwards, can collect the water in the cistern 2 through water intaking ware 22, close shrouding 23 this moment, rethread drive arrangement 8 drives mounting panel 21 and keeps away from cistern 2, detect the water in the water intaking ware 22 by the staff, can judge the quality of water adjustment result in the cistern 2, thereby the precision of quality of water adjustment has been improved, further improved the adaptation degree between aquaculture water and the aquaculture, the quality of aquaculture water has been improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the plurality of water collectors 22 are arranged at different heights on the mounting plate 21, and as an embodiment of the present application, the mounting plate 21 is integrally arranged to be inclined, the plurality of water collectors 22 are arranged along the inclined direction of the mounting plate 21, and the plurality of water collectors 22 are used for collecting water bodies at different depths in the reservoir 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a fixing frame 3 is arranged on the water reservoir 2, and the fixing frame 3 is used for fixing the water taking device 22.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of mounting seats 31 are arranged on the fixing frame 3, the mounting seats 31 correspond to the water collectors 22 one by one, one ends of the mounting seats 31 close to the water collectors 22 are provided with mounting grooves 32 into which the water collectors 22 are inserted, the water collectors 22 are provided with limiting pieces 4, and the limiting pieces 4 are used for limiting the positions of the water collectors 22 on the fixing frame 3.
The mounting plate 21 is driven to move, and the mounting plate 21 is provided with the plurality of water collectors 22, so that aquaculture water bodies with different depths in the reservoir 2 can be collected by driving the mounting plate 21 to move once, so that differences among the aquaculture water bodies with different depths can be detected, whether the overall quality of the aquaculture water bodies meets expectations or not can be judged, the operation can be realized by moving once, the situation that water is taken for many times, so that the water bodies with different depths in the reservoir 2 are mixed and interfere with the detection result is avoided, the detection precision of the aquaculture water bodies is further improved, and the quality of aquaculture products is improved; in the process, after the water taking device 22 with higher height is fixed on the fixing frame 3, the water taking device can be automatically separated from the mounting plate 21 without manual operation of workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the automation degree is improved, the working efficiency is also improved, the working hours are reduced, and the purpose of reducing the production cost is achieved.
As an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the limiting member 4 is set as a limiting pin, the water intake device 22 is provided with a mounting hole 41, the limiting pin slidably penetrates through the mounting hole 41, the side wall of the mounting groove 32 is provided with a limiting hole 42 for the limiting pin to be inserted, and the mounting seat 31 is provided with a driving member for driving the limiting pin to move in the limiting hole 42.
Along with the motion of mounting panel 21, in mounting panel 21 drove water intaking ware 22 and inserts mounting groove 32, after mounting hole 41 is coaxial with spacing hole 42, can drive the spacer pin at this moment and insert spacing hole 42 in to the completion is to the injecing of water intaking ware 22 position in mounting groove 32, carries out the injecing of water intaking ware 22 position through the spacer pin, simple structure, convenient operation has better practicality.
Referring to fig. 3, a pressure spring 43 is arranged in the mounting hole 41, the pressure spring 43 is used for driving the limit pin to move towards a direction away from the mounting hole 41, the end of the limit pin is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used for abutting against the notch of the mounting groove 32 so as to facilitate mounting and fixing of the water intake device 22.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment of the present application, the driving member is provided as a driving rod 44, the limiting hole 42 penetrates through a side wall of the mounting groove 32, the driving rod 44 is slidably disposed in the limiting hole 42, and one end of the driving rod 44 located in the limiting hole 42 is used for abutting against an end of the limiting pin.
Refer to fig. 6, can dismantle between water intaking ware 22 and the mounting panel 21 and be connected, as an embodiment of this application, fixed fixing base 5 that is provided with on the mounting panel 21, joint groove 51 has been seted up on the fixing base 5, be provided with joint piece 52 on the water intaking ware 22, joint piece 52 slides and sets up in joint groove 51, the setting is run through at the both ends in joint groove 51, it has baffle 53 to articulate on the fixing base 5, baffle 53 is used for sealing the bottom opening in joint groove 51, be provided with first elastic component 55 on the fixing base 5, first elastic component 55 is used for ordering about baffle 53 and deflects towards joint groove 51.
As an embodiment of this application, first elastic component 55 sets up to the torsional spring, rotates on the fixing base 5 and is provided with installation axle 54, installation axle 54 and baffle 53 fixed connection, and the torsional spring overlaps and establishes on installation axle 54, the one end and the installation axle 54 fixed connection of torsional spring, the other end and fixing base 5 fixed connection.
After the position of the water taking device 22 is defined, the baffle 53 is driven by the clamping block 52 to deflect in the direction away from the clamping groove 51 along with the further movement of the mounting plate 21 until the notch of the clamping groove 51 is completely opened, so that the clamping block 52 is separated from the clamping groove 51, and the separation between the water taking device 22 and the mounting plate 21 is completed.
Referring to fig. 3, a sealing strip 6 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 32, and the sealing strip 6 is used for abutting against the top opening of the water collector 22.
The sealing effect is further achieved on the gap between the sealing plate 23 and the top opening of the water taking device 22 through the sealing strip 6, the interference of the outside on the detection result of the aquaculture water body is further avoided, and the detection precision of the aquaculture water body is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a sliding groove 7 is formed in the water storage tank 2 along the vertical direction, a sliding block 71 is arranged in the sliding groove 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 71 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21, a driving device 8 is arranged on the water storage tank 2, and the driving device 8 is used for driving the sliding block 71 to move in the sliding groove 7.
Starting drive arrangement 8, drive arrangement 8 drives slider 71 and moves in spout 7, and along with slider 71's motion, slider 71 can drive the motion of mounting panel 21, and at this in-process, slider 71's lateral wall all the time with the inner wall butt of spout 7, and then has played the effect of the direction of certain degree to the motion of mounting panel 21, has made things convenient for the motion of mounting panel 21, has improved the motion efficiency of mounting panel 21.
Referring to fig. 4, as an embodiment of the present application, the driving device 8 includes a driving motor 81 and a lead screw 82, the driving motor 81 is fixedly disposed on the water reservoir 2, the lead screw 82 is rotatably disposed in the sliding chute 7 along the length direction of the sliding chute 7, the slider 71 is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw 82, and the lead screw 82 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 81.
When the mounting panel 21 is driven to move as required, the driving motor 81 is started, the driving motor 81 drives the lead screw 82 to rotate, the sliding block 71 can be driven to move in the sliding groove 7 along with the rotation of the lead screw 82, the purpose of driving the mounting panel 21 to move is further achieved, transmission is carried out through the lead screw 82, transmission is more accurate, and the reliability of the device in the actual use process is also improved due to the fact that the lead screw 82 has a certain degree of self-locking performance.
The implementation principle of the land-based controllable culture device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in the actual using process, when the culture water body in the culture pond 1 needs to be updated and circulated, the water outlet pipe of the culture pond 1 is opened, the culture water body enters the filtering device 11, thereby filtering suspended particles in the culture water, then entering the ecological treatment device 12, ammonia nitrogen nitrate in the aquaculture water body is removed through the ecological treatment device 12, toxic chemical substances in the aquaculture water body are reduced, finally the aquaculture water body enters the reservoir 2, and the temperature, oxygen solubility and pH value of the culture water are adjusted in the reservoir 2, thereby satisfy different demands of different aquatic products to aquaculture water, accomplish the accurate of aquaculture water quality and control, improved aquaculture water's quality, also improved aquaculture water's quality, greatly reduced aquatic products aquaculture's manufacturing cost, had better practicality.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the application also discloses a land-based controllable type and a culture method.
A land-based controllable culture method comprises the following steps:
a water outlet pipe of the culture pond 1 is communicated with a filtering device 11, and suspended particles in culture water are filtered through the filtering device 11; a water outlet pipe of the filtering device 11 is communicated with the ecological treatment device 12, and ammonia nitrogen nitrate in water is removed through a mobile biological bacteria bed; a water outlet pipe of the ecological treatment device 12 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, and the temperature, the oxygen solubility and the pH value of the culture water body are adjusted; sampling water at different depths in the reservoir 2 through the water collector 22, and detecting aquaculture water at different depths to determine whether the aquaculture water reaches the standard; re-injecting the qualified aquaculture water into the aquaculture pond 1, communicating a water outlet pipe of the land-based water circulation device of the aquaculture water with a reservoir, and adjusting the temperature, oxygen solubility and pH value of the aquaculture water; sampling water at different depths in the water storage tank through a water taking device, and detecting aquaculture water at different depths to confirm whether the aquaculture water reaches the standard or not; and re-injecting the qualified aquaculture water into the aquaculture pond to form land-based water circulation of the aquaculture water.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a controllable formula breeding device of land based which characterized in that: comprises a culture pond, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe,
the filter device is communicated with a water outlet pipe of the culture pond and is used for filtering suspended particles in the culture water body;
the ecological treatment device is communicated with one end of the filtering device, which is far away from the culture pond, and is used for treating ammonia nitrogen nitrate in the culture water body;
and one end of the water quality adjusting device is communicated with the ecological treatment device, the other end of the water quality adjusting device is communicated with the water inlet pool of the culture pond, and the water quality adjusting device is used for adjusting the water quality of the culture water body.
2. The land-based controllable culture device of claim 1, wherein: quality of water adjusting device includes the cistern, be provided with the mounting panel in the cistern, be provided with the water intaking ware on the mounting panel, the water intaking ware is used for collecting the water in the cistern, the open-top setting of water intaking ware, it is provided with the shrouding to rotate on the water intaking ware, the shrouding is used for sealing the water intaking ware open-top, be provided with the driving source that is used for driving the shrouding and deflects on the water intaking ware, be provided with drive arrangement on the cistern, drive arrangement is used for driving the mounting panel and is close to or keeps away from the cistern.
3. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 2, wherein: the water intaking ware is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the water intaking ware sets up in the mounting panel co-altitude, and is a plurality of the water intaking ware is used for collecting the water of the different degree of depth in the cistern, be provided with the mount on the cistern, the mount is used for fixed water intaking ware, can dismantle between water intaking ware and the mounting panel and be connected.
4. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the water taking device is characterized in that the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of mounting seats, one end of each mounting seat, close to the water taking device, is provided with a mounting groove for the water taking device to be inserted into, the water taking device is provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is used for limiting the position of the water taking device on the fixing frame.
5. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting part is set to be a limiting pin, a mounting hole is formed in the water taking device, the limiting pin penetrates through the mounting hole in a sliding mode, a limiting hole for the limiting pin to insert is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove, and a driving piece for driving the limiting pin to move in the limiting hole is arranged on the mounting seat.
6. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed fixing base that is provided with on the mounting panel, the joint groove has been seted up on the fixing base, be provided with the joint piece on the water intaking ware, the joint piece slides and sets up in the joint inslot, the both ends in joint groove are run through the setting, it has the baffle to articulate on the fixing base, the baffle is used for sealing the bottom opening in joint groove, be provided with first elastic component on the fixing base, first elastic component is used for ordering about the baffle and deflects towards the joint groove.
7. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting groove internal fixation is provided with the sealing strip, the sealing strip is used for with the shrouding butt.
8. A land-based controllable culture device according to claim 2, wherein: the improved water storage tank is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the water storage tank along the vertical direction, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the driving device is used for driving the sliding block to move in the sliding groove.
9. The land-based controllable culture device of claim 8, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving motor and a lead screw, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank, the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, the slide block is sleeved on the lead screw in a threaded manner, and the lead screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.
10. A land-based controllable culture method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
communicating a water outlet pipe of the culture pond with a filtering device, and filtering suspended particles in culture water through the filtering device;
communicating a water outlet pipe of the filtering device with the ecological treatment device, and removing ammonia nitrogen nitrate in water through a mobile biological bacterial bed;
communicating a water outlet pipe of the ecological treatment device with a reservoir, and adjusting the temperature, oxygen solubility and pH value of the culture water body;
sampling water at different depths in the water storage tank through a water taking device, and detecting aquaculture water at different depths to confirm whether the aquaculture water reaches the standard or not;
and re-injecting the qualified aquaculture water into the aquaculture pond to form land-based water circulation of the aquaculture water.
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|---|---|
| CN114847214B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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