CN114846973B - Agricultural fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Agricultural fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114846973B CN114846973B CN202210440797.1A CN202210440797A CN114846973B CN 114846973 B CN114846973 B CN 114846973B CN 202210440797 A CN202210440797 A CN 202210440797A CN 114846973 B CN114846973 B CN 114846973B
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- fertilizer
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- fertilizer distributor
- sealing connection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural fertilizer applicator, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The invention relates to an agricultural fertilizer applicator, which solves the problems that after the fertilizer applicator works for a long time in the prior art, internal solid-phase fertilizer cannot be kept dry, is easy to block, has poor working adaptability and is inconvenient to adjust. After the fertilizer enters the high-efficiency fertilization tube, the separation pushing paddles in the high-efficiency fertilization tube can drive the fertilizer to move, the fertilizer can be continuously slid to discharge the fertilizer through the separation pushing paddles which rotate, the blockage of the fertilizer is effectively prevented, the fertilization quality is improved, the solid-phase fertilizer is kept dry, the solid-phase fertilizer is prevented from adhering to the inside of the fertilizer applicator, the blockage is further prevented, and the fertilization effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer applicator.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the crop planting and animal husbandry processes, as well as in the preliminary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farm construction machines, soil cultivation machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farm irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like. The traditional fertilization mode consumes physical strength and is time-consuming, and the fertilizer utilization rate is not high, so that the phenomena of soil hardening and the like are easily caused. The fertilizer applicator has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and simple operation after years of improvement, and the application of the fertilizer applicator can lighten the labor intensity of farmers, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and reduce environmental pollution, thereby achieving the good effects of saving fertilizer, labor, time and money.
The fertilizer applicator can directly apply fertilizer to soil below the root of crops, and the fertilizer amount and the fertilizer application depth can be adjusted according to different requirements of crops.
In the using process of the existing fertilizer applicator, the following defects often exist:
1. after the fertilizer applicator works for a long time, the internal solid-phase fertilizer cannot be kept dry, and is easy to block.
2. The fertilizer distributor has poor working adaptability and is inconvenient to adjust.
In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design an agricultural fertilizer applicator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural fertilizer applicator, which can solve the problems that after the fertilizer applicator works for a long time in the prior art, the internal solid-phase fertilizer cannot be kept dry, blockage is easy to occur, the working adaptability is poor and the adjustment is inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, includes fertilizer receiving box, fertilizer distributor main part, guide box and high-efficient fertilization pipe, the fertilizer distributor main part is located the below of fertilizer receiving box, the guide box is located the inside of fertilizer distributor main part, high-efficient fertilization pipe is provided with three, three high-efficient fertilization pipe all is located the inside of guide box, and three high-efficient fertilization pipe's lower extreme all extends to guide box outside and guide box fixed connection, the internally mounted of fertilizer receiving box has the screw feeder, three separate the propelling movement oar is all installed to high-efficient fertilization pipe's inside, it has the electrical heating stick to run through in the middle of the inside of propelling movement oar to separate, just the draught fan is installed to the rear end of fertilizer distributor main part, the air outlet of draught fan and the rear end intercommunication of three high-efficient fertilization pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the fertilizer receiving box is provided with a receiving box cover plate, the receiving box cover plate is fixedly connected with the fertilizer receiving box through a buckle, the inner wall of the receiving box cover plate is provided with a sealing ring, the receiving box cover plate is embedded into the fertilizer receiving box and is connected with the fertilizer receiving box through a sealing ring in a sealing manner, the front end face of the fertilizer receiving box is provided with a maintenance access cover, the inside of the fertilizer receiving box is provided with a blanking landslide, the blanking landslide and the maintenance access cover are arranged into an integrated structure, and the maintenance access cover is connected with the fertilizer receiving box through a fixing screw.
Preferably, the material collecting box electric box is all installed to the both sides of fertilizer material collecting box, the internally mounted of material collecting box electric box has side magnetic gear motor, just the connecting axle is installed to the below in the middle of fertilizer material collecting box inside, the connecting axle passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with screw feeder, and side magnetic gear motor is connected with the connecting axle transmission, just the lower extreme of fertilizer material collecting box is provided with the unloading through hole, the unloading through hole sets up into integrated structure with fertilizer material collecting box, just the weighing plate is all installed to the both sides of unloading through hole, the internally mounted of weighing plate has pressure sensor, just the outside of fertilizer material collecting box is provided with the alarm, and alarm and pressure sensor electric connection, two install the partition plate between the weighing plate, the partition plate is provided with two the partition plate falls into three bore the same through hole with the unloading through hole.
Preferably, install the guide siphunculus between fertilizer receipts workbin and the fertilizer distributor main part, guide siphunculus sets up to an organic whole structure with the partition panel, sealing connection case is installed to the upper end of fertilizer distributor main part, sealing connection case's up end is provided with the feed inlet, sealing connection case is provided with three, three sealing connection case all extends to unloading through hole inside and guide siphunculus sealing connection, and three the unloading valve of weighing is all installed to sealing connection case's inside.
Preferably, the fertilizer distributor box is all installed to the outside both sides of fertilizer distributor main part, the internally mounted of fertilizer distributor box has servo motor, install the pivot protection casing between fertilizer distributor main part and the guide box, the internally mounted of pivot protection casing has the guiding axle, the externally mounted of guiding axle has sealed bearing frame, just the guiding axle runs through high-efficient fertilization pipe and passes through sealed bearing frame rotation with high-efficient fertilization pipe and be connected, the inside of guiding axle runs through there is the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling and servo motor fixed connection.
Preferably, the positioning disk is installed to the one end of pivot protection casing, the pivot protection casing passes through positioning disk and guide box fixed connection, the externally mounted of transmission shaft has the flange, just the transmission shaft passes through flange and guiding axle fixed connection, just the inside of transmission shaft is provided with the through-hole, the electrical heating stick passes through the through-hole and extends to the inside and the fertilizer distributor box fixed connection of fertilizer distributor box, the internally mounted of fertilizer distributor box has resistance heater, resistance heater and electrical heating stick electric connection.
Preferably, the inside upper end of guide box is installed and is led the material pipe vertically, vertical guide pipe is provided with three, three vertical guide pipe's lower extreme extends to the inside of three high-efficient fertilization pipe respectively and three high-efficient fertilization pipe sealing connection, and three vertical guide pipe's upper end all extends to sealing connection incasement portion and sealing connection case and pass through flange sealing connection.
Preferably, the lower terminal surface of fertilizer distributor main part is installed and is supported the link, it is provided with two sets of to support the link, two sets of support the link all with fertilizer distributor main part welded connection, just the surface of support the link is provided with locating screw hole and constant head tank, the support link is used for fixed fertilizer distributor main part and agricultural transportation machinery.
Preferably, the front end face of the high-efficiency fertilization pipe is provided with a fertilizer discharge port, an electromagnetic brake valve is arranged in the fertilizer discharge port, a ball valve core is arranged at the lower end of the electromagnetic brake valve, the electromagnetic brake valve is in transmission connection with the ball valve core through a valve shaft, and the ball valve core is in sealing connection with the high-efficiency fertilization pipe through a sealing groove.
Preferably, the rear end of high-efficient fertilization pipe is installed and is fixed a position the support frame, the blast pipe is installed to one side of location support frame, just the location support frame respectively with high-efficient fertilization pipe and blast pipe sealing connection, gas filter is installed to the one end of blast pipe, gas filter respectively with draught fan and blast pipe sealing connection, just welded mounting has the reinforcing protection board between gas filter and the fertilizer distributor main part, the draught fan passes through the fixed screw and is connected with the reinforcing protection board, just the outside of draught fan is provided with the fan and trades the gas hood.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in long-term operation, the existing fertilizer distributor can generate blockage in the continuous discharging process due to different quality and types of fertilizers, so that the fertilizing working effect is reduced.
2. This agricultural fertilizer distributor, the accessible is weighed the unloading work of weighing the unloading valve to unloading opening, the size of unloading valve is weighed according to the demand adjustment, improve operating accuracy, the sealed connection case can conveniently carry out the dismouting with fertilizer distributor main part and fertilizer receipts workbin, convenient clean work, be convenient for transport work, the accessible electromagnetic braking valve drives the ball valve case and rotates, make ball valve case switch fertilizer discharge opening, thereby can prevent fertilizer extravagant, and be convenient for regulate and control, the different fertilizer discharge opening of accessible switch reaches different fertilization requirement, with the work of adaptation difference, carry out even unloading work through three vertical passage, in long-term work, according to fertilization demand, the ejection of compact of adjustment three vertical passage, the adaptability is good, can be convenient for multipath unloading work, be favorable to improving work efficiency, be convenient for adjust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the fertilizer receiving tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the fertilizer receiving tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front view of the body of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the internal structure of the fertilizer applicator body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an overall front view of a divided push paddle of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side view of the internal structure of the fertilizer applicator main body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fertilizer receiving box; 101. a material receiving box cover plate; 102. a material receiving box electric box; 103. maintaining the access cover; 104. a material guiding through pipe; 105. discharging and landslide; 106. a connecting shaft; 107. a screw feeder; 108. a blanking through hole; 109. a partition panel; 110. a weighing plate; 2. a fertilizer applicator body; 201. a fertilizer applicator box; 202. reinforcing the protection plate; 203. a gas filter plate; 204. an induced draft fan; 205. a fan ventilation hood; 206. an air supply pipe; 207. positioning a supporting frame; 3. a guide box; 301. a longitudinal material guide pipe; 302. sealing the connecting box; 303. a feed inlet; 304. a rotating shaft protective cover; 305. a guide shaft; 3051. a transmission shaft; 3052. a flange; 306. a positioning plate; 307. sealing the bearing seat; 308. separating the pushing paddles; 309. weighing a blanking valve; 310. an electric heating rod; 311. a resistance heater; 4. a support connection frame; 5. a high-efficiency fertilization pipe; 501. a fertilizer discharging port; 502. an electromagnetic brake valve; 5021. a ball valve core.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an agricultural fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer receiving box 1, a fertilizer applicator main body 2, a guide box 3 and high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5, wherein the fertilizer applicator main body 2 is positioned below the fertilizer receiving box 1, the guide box 3 is positioned in the fertilizer applicator main body 2, three high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5 are arranged in the guide box 3, the lower ends of the three high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5 extend to the outside of the guide box 3 and are fixedly connected with the guide box 3, in long-term operation, the conventional fertilizer applicator can be blocked due to different quality and types of fertilizers in the continuous discharging process, the fertilization effect is reduced, the fertilization pipeline is arranged into three groups, a plurality of groups of different accessories are matched for uniform and orderly feeding, a spiral feeder 107 is arranged in the fertilizer receiving box 1, the fertilizers in the fertilizer receiving box 1 can be conveyed through the spiral feeder 107, the fertilizer can orderly move left and right, so that the fertilizer can enter three different high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5, the uniform discharging effect is kept, the working quality of the fertilizer is improved, the separation pushing paddles 308 are arranged in the three high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5, after the fertilizer enters the high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5, the separation pushing paddles 308 in the high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5 can drive the fertilizer to move, the fertilizer can continuously slide and discharge the fertilizer through the rotating separation pushing paddles 308, the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being blocked, the fertilizer quality is improved, the electric heating rods 310 penetrate through the middle of the inside of the separation pushing paddles 308, after the fertilizer enters the three high-efficiency fertilizer pipes 5, the fertilizer falls outside the separation pushing paddles 308, the electric heating rods 310 are arranged in the inside of the separation pushing paddles 308, after the electric heating rods 310 are powered on, the separation pushing paddles 308 can be fully heated, make solid-phase fertilizer keep dry, prevent that solid-phase fertilizer from adhering inside the fertilizer distributor, further prevent to stop up, improve fertilization effect, and fertilizer distributor main part 2's rear end installs draught fan 204, draught fan 204's air outlet and three high-efficient fertilization pipe 5's rear end intercommunication, in the fertilizer distributor work, open draught fan 204, draught fan 204 is through high strength's blowing, makes slant high-efficient fertilization pipe 5 receive sufficient wind pressure, promotes the inside fertilizer removal transportation of high-efficient fertilization pipe 5, keeps the efficiency of unloading.
Further, receive workbin apron 101 is installed to the upper end of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, receive workbin apron 101 through buckle and fertilizer receipts workbin 1 fixed connection, and receive the inner wall of workbin apron 101 and be provided with the sealing washer, receive workbin apron 101 embedding fertilizer receipts workbin 1 inside and fertilizer receipts workbin 1 through sealing washer sealing connection, and the front end face of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 is installed and is maintained access cover 103, and the inside of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 is provided with unloading landslide 105, unloading landslide 105 can conveniently get into the fertilizer slip unloading of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, prevent that fertilizer from adhering to receive workbin 1 inner wall, unloading landslide 105 and maintenance access cover 103 set up to integrated into one piece structure, maintenance access cover 103 is connected with fertilizer receipts workbin 1 through the set screw, in the maintenance process of need clearing up, thereby can dismantle the outside of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, so as to clean the processing to fertilizer receipts workbin 1 inner wall and spiral feeder 107, the long-term work of being convenient for.
Further, receive workbin electric box 102 is all installed to the both sides of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, receive the internally mounted of workbin electric box 102 and have side magnetic gear motor, and the connecting axle 106 is installed to the below in the middle of the inside of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, connecting axle 106 and screw feeder 107 pass through shaft coupling fixed connection, and side magnetic gear motor is connected with the connecting axle 106 transmission, and the lower extreme of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 is provided with unloading through-hole 108, screw feeder 107 can drive the inside fertilizer of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 and remove, the fertilizer can get into different unloading through-hole 108 respectively in the removal process, the convenience carries out evenly divide the material, be favorable to carrying out the work effect of arranging the fertilizer, unloading through-hole 108 and fertilizer receipts workbin 1 set up as an organic whole structure, and weighing plate 110 is all installed to the both sides of unloading through-hole 108, weighing plate 110 internally mounted has pressure sensor, and the outside of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 is provided with the alarm, and alarm and pressure sensor electrical connection, after fertilizer receipts workbin 1 inside fertilizer passes through more or through little, set up alarm value in advance, can carry out the alarm through the alarm, and can carry out two to carry out management through-hole 109, two and take off the panel 109, two and take off the inside through-hole 109 are convenient to be provided with two and take off plate 109.
Further, install the guide siphunculus 104 between fertilizer receipts workbin 1 and the fertilizer distributor main part 2, guide siphunculus 104 sets up to an organic whole structure with partition panel 109, sealing connection case 302 is installed to the upper end of fertilizer distributor main part 2, sealing connection case 302's up end is provided with feed inlet 303, sealing connection case 302 is provided with three, three sealing connection case 302 all extends to the unloading through hole 108 inside and guide siphunculus 104 sealing connection, and the unloading valve 309 of weighing is all installed to the inside of three sealing connection case 302, the unloading work of weighing is carried out to unloading through hole 108 to the unloading valve 309 of accessible, adjust the size of unloading valve 309 of weighing according to the demand, improve operation precision, sealing connection case 302 can conveniently carry out dismouting with fertilizer distributor main part 2 and fertilizer receipts workbin 1, the convenient clean work, the transportation work of being convenient for.
Further, the fertilizer distributor box 201 is installed on both sides of the outer part of the fertilizer distributor body 2, the servo motor is installed in the fertilizer distributor box 201, the rotating shaft protection cover 304 is installed between the fertilizer distributor body 2 and the guide box 3, the guide shaft 305 is installed in the rotating shaft protection cover 304, the sealing bearing seat 307 is installed on the outer part of the guide shaft 305, the guide shaft 305 penetrates through the efficient fertilizer pipe 5 and is rotationally connected with the efficient fertilizer pipe 5 through the sealing bearing seat 307, the transmission shaft 3051 penetrates through the inner part of the guide shaft 305, the transmission shaft 3051 is fixedly connected with the servo motor through a coupler, the transmission shaft 3051 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor, the transmission shaft 3051 drives the guide shaft 305 and the separation pushing paddles 308 to rotate, and the separation pushing paddles 308 push fertilizer.
Further, the positioning disk 306 is installed to the one end of pivot protection casing 304, pivot protection casing 304 passes through positioning disk 306 and lead box 3 fixed connection, can conveniently dismantle driving shaft 3051 through dismouting positioning disk 306, be convenient for carry out the installation work, the externally mounted of driving shaft 3051 has flange 3052, and driving shaft 3051 passes through flange 3052 and guiding axle 305 fixed connection, and the inside of driving shaft 3051 is provided with the through-hole, electric heater rod 310 passes the through-hole and extends to the inside and the fertilizer distributor box 201 fixed connection of fertilizer distributor box 201, the internally mounted of fertilizer distributor box 201 has resistance heater 311, resistance heater 311 and electric heater rod 310 electric connection, through opening resistance heater 311, heat electric heater rod 310, electric heater rod 310 can promote the surface temperature of driving shaft 3051, thereby promote the inside temperature of lead box 3 and high-efficient fertilization pipe 5, make solid fertilizer keep dry, be favorable to carrying out the unloading work.
Further, vertical guide pipe 301 is installed to the inside upper end of guide box 3, vertical guide pipe 301 is provided with three, the lower extreme of three vertical guide pipe 301 extends to the inside of three high-efficient fertilization pipe 5 respectively and three high-efficient fertilization pipe 5 sealing connection, and the upper end of three vertical guide pipe 301 all extends to sealing connection box 302 inside and sealing connection box 302 and pass through flange sealing connection, carry out even unloading work through three vertical guide pipe 301, in long-term work, according to fertilization demand, adjust the ejection of compact of three vertical guide pipe 301, the adaptability is good, can be convenient for multipath unloading work, be favorable to improving work efficiency.
Further, support link 4 is installed to the lower terminal surface of fertilizer distributor main part 2, and support link 4 is provided with two sets of, and two sets of support link 4 all with fertilizer distributor main part 2 welded connection, and support link 4's surface is provided with locating screw hole and constant head tank, and support link 4 is used for fixed fertilizer distributor main part 2 and agricultural transportation machinery, installs fertilizer distributor main part 2 in agricultural transportation machinery upper end, connects fixedly through support link 4, and accessible transportation machinery drives fertilizer distributor main part 2 and removes, removes fertilization work.
Referring to fig. 8, a fertilizer discharging port 501 is formed in the front end face of the efficient fertilizer pipe 5, an electromagnetic brake valve 502 is mounted in the fertilizer discharging port 501, a ball valve spool 5021 is mounted at the lower end of the electromagnetic brake valve 502, the electromagnetic brake valve 502 is in transmission connection with the ball valve spool 5021 through a valve shaft, the ball valve spool 5021 is in sealing connection with the efficient fertilizer pipe 5 through a sealing groove, the ball valve spool 5021 is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic brake valve 502, the ball valve spool 5021 is enabled to switch the fertilizer discharging port 501, fertilizer waste can be prevented, regulation and control are facilitated, different fertilizer discharging ports 501 can be switched through, and different fertilizer application requirements can be met, so that different works can be adapted.
Further, the rear end of the efficient fertilization pipe 5 is provided with a positioning support frame 207, one side of the positioning support frame 207 is provided with an air supply pipe 206, the positioning support frame 207 is respectively in sealing connection with the efficient fertilization pipe 5 and the air supply pipe 206, one end of the air supply pipe 206 is provided with a gas filter plate 203, the gas filter plate 203 is respectively in sealing connection with an induced draft fan 204 and the air supply pipe 206, a reinforcing protection plate 202 is welded between the gas filter plate 203 and the fertilizer distributor main body 2, the induced draft fan 204 is connected with the reinforcing protection plate 202 through a fixing screw, the outside of the induced draft fan 204 is provided with a fan ventilation cover 205, the efficient fertilization pipe 5 is kept fixed at the inner position of the guide box 3 through the positioning support frame 207, therefore, the working stability is improved, air is sucked through the induced draft fan 204, the air is guided into the air supply pipe 206 through the fan ventilation cover 205 and the gas filter plate 203, and the introduced air is blown into the efficient fertilization pipe 5 through the air supply pipe 206, and the inside the efficient fertilization pipe 5 is driven to move so as to achieve the anti-blocking effect.
In summary, this agricultural fertilizer distributor, install fertilizer distributor main part 2 in agricultural transportation machinery upper end, connect fixedly through supporting connection frame 4, accessible transportation machinery drives fertilizer distributor main part 2 and removes, the fertilizer that needs to fertilize is led into inside fertilizer receipts workbin 1, the unloading landslide 105 can conveniently get into the fertilizer slip unloading of fertilizer receipts workbin 1, prevent fertilizer adhesion at fertilizer receipts workbin 1 inner wall, the fertilizer of fertilizer receipts workbin 1 is carried to accessible screw feeder 107, the fertilizer can be orderly horizontal-moving about, thereby make fertilizer can get into three different vertical pipe 301, the unloading work of weighing is carried out to unloading opening 108 through weighing unloading valve 309, adjust the size of unloading valve 309 according to the demand, improve the operating accuracy, vertical pipe 301 is with the fertilizer after weighing input into three high-efficient fertilization pipe 5 respectively inside, the transmission shaft 3051 can be driven by a servo motor to rotate, the transmission shaft 3051 drives the guide shaft 305 and the separation pushing paddle 308 to rotate, fertilizer moves inside the efficient fertilization tube 5, the induced draft fan 204 is started to suck air, the air is led into the air supply tube 206 through the fan ventilation hood 205 and the air filter plate 203, the air is blown into the efficient fertilization tube 5 through the air supply tube 206, the fertilizer inside the efficient fertilization tube 5 is driven to move, so as to achieve the anti-blocking effect, the ball valve core 5021 can be driven by the electromagnetic brake valve 502 to rotate, the ball valve core 5021 is enabled to switch the fertilizer discharge port 501, thus preventing fertilizer waste, and the regulation and control are facilitated, different fertilizer discharge ports 501 can be switched, different fertilizer application requirements can be met, so that different works can be adapted, after the excessive or too little fertilizer inside the fertilizer collection box 1 is sensed by the pressure sensor, the alarm value is set in advance, the outside can be timely alarmed by the alarm, the staff is prompted, and the inside fertilizer of the fertilizer receiving box 1 is conveniently managed, and the maintenance cover 103 is detached in the process of cleaning and maintenance, so that the outside of the fertilizer receiving box 1 can be detached, the inner wall of the fertilizer receiving box 1 and the spiral feeder 107 can be conveniently cleaned, and long-term work is facilitated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, includes fertilizer material collecting box (1), fertilizer distributor main part (2), guide box (3) and high-efficient fertilization pipe (5), its characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor body (2), a fertilizer receiving box (1), a guide box (3), three efficient fertilizer pipes (5), a draught fan (204), a spiral feeder (107) and separation pushing paddles (308) are arranged in the fertilizer receiving box (1), electric heating rods (310) are arranged in the middle of the separation pushing paddles (308), the rear end of the fertilizer distributor body (2) is provided with the draught fan (204), and the air outlets of the draught fan (204) are communicated with the rear ends of the three efficient fertilizer pipes (5);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that feeding box electric boxes (102) are arranged on two sides of the feeding box (1), a side magnetic speed reducing motor is arranged in each feeding box electric box (102), a connecting shaft (106) is arranged below the middle inside the feeding box (1), the connecting shafts (106) are fixedly connected with a spiral feeder (107) through couplers, the side magnetic speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the connecting shafts (106), a discharging through hole (108) is formed in the lower end of the feeding box (1), the discharging through hole (108) and the feeding box (1) are arranged into an integrated structure, weighing plates (110) are arranged on two sides of each discharging through hole (108), a pressure sensor is arranged in each weighing plate (110), an alarm is arranged outside the feeding box (1), the alarm is electrically connected with the pressure sensor, partition plates (109) are arranged between the two feeding boxes (110), and the partition plates (109) are arranged, and the two partition plates (109) divide the discharging through holes (108) into three through holes with the same caliber;
a material guiding through pipe (104) is arranged between the fertilizer receiving box (1) and the fertilizer distributor main body (2), the material guiding through pipe (104) and the partition plate (109) are arranged into an integrated structure, a sealing connection box (302) is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer distributor main body (2), a feeding hole (303) is formed in the upper end face of the sealing connection box (302), three sealing connection boxes (302) are arranged, the three sealing connection boxes (302) are all extended to the inside of the discharging through hole (108) and are in sealing connection with the material guiding through pipe (104), and weighing and discharging valves (309) are arranged in the three sealing connection boxes (302);
the novel fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a fertilizer distributor box (201) is arranged on two sides of the outer part of the fertilizer distributor body (2), a servo motor is arranged in the fertilizer distributor box (201), a rotating shaft protective cover (304) is arranged between the fertilizer distributor body (2) and the guide box (3), a guide shaft (305) is arranged in the rotating shaft protective cover (304), a sealing bearing seat (307) is arranged on the outer part of the guide shaft (305), the guide shaft (305) penetrates through a high-efficiency fertilizer distribution pipe (5) and is rotationally connected with the high-efficiency fertilizer distribution pipe (5) through the sealing bearing seat (307), a transmission shaft (3051) penetrates through the inner part of the guide shaft (305), and the transmission shaft (3051) is fixedly connected with the servo motor through a coupler;
a positioning disc (306) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft protective cover (304), the rotating shaft protective cover (304) is fixedly connected with the guide box (3) through the positioning disc (306), a flange (3052) is arranged outside the transmission shaft (3051), the transmission shaft (3051) is fixedly connected with the guide shaft (305) through the flange (3052), a through hole is formed in the transmission shaft (3051), an electric heating rod (310) extends to the inside of the fertilizer distributor box (201) through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the fertilizer distributor box (201), a resistance heater (311) is arranged inside the fertilizer distributor box (201), and the resistance heater (311) is electrically connected with the electric heating rod (310);
the inside upper end of guide case (3) is installed and is led material pipe (301) longitudinally, vertical guide pipe (301) are provided with three, and is three the lower extreme of vertical guide pipe (301) extends to the inside of three high-efficient fertilization pipe (5) respectively and three high-efficient fertilization pipe (5) sealing connection, and is three the upper end of vertical guide pipe (301) all extends to sealing connection case (302) inside and sealing connection case (302) through flange sealing connection.
2. An agricultural fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer collecting box, including box cover (101), box cover (101) and box cover (103), box cover (101) are received to fertilizer upper end installation, box cover (101) are received through the buckle and are received box (1) fixed connection to fertilizer, just the inner wall of receiving box cover (101) is provided with the sealing washer, box cover (101) are received inside and box (1) are received through sealing washer sealing connection to fertilizer, just box (1) are received to fertilizer's preceding terminal surface is installed and is maintained access cover (103), just box (1) are received to fertilizer's inside is provided with unloading landslide (105), unloading landslide (105) are set up to integrated into one piece structure with maintenance access cover (103), maintenance access cover (103) are received box (1) through the fixed screw with fertilizer and are connected.
3. An agricultural fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer distributor main part (2), support link (4) are installed to the lower terminal surface of fertilizer distributor main part (2), support link (4) are provided with two sets of, two sets of support link (4) all with fertilizer distributor main part (2) welded connection, just the surface of support link (4) is provided with locating screw hole and constant head tank, support link (4) are used for fixed fertilizer distributor main part (2) and agricultural transportation machinery.
4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the efficient fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a fertilizer outlet (501) is formed in the front end face of the efficient fertilizer distributor (5), an electromagnetic brake valve (502) is mounted in the fertilizer outlet (501), a ball valve spool (5021) is mounted at the lower end of the electromagnetic brake valve (502), the electromagnetic brake valve (502) is in transmission connection with the ball valve spool (5021) through a valve shaft, and the ball valve spool (5021) is in sealing connection with the efficient fertilizer distributor (5) through a sealing groove.
5. An agricultural fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 4, wherein: positioning support frame (207) is installed to the rear end of high-efficient fertilization pipe (5), blast pipe (206) is installed to one side of positioning support frame (207), just positioning support frame (207) respectively with high-efficient fertilization pipe (5) and blast pipe (206) sealing connection, gas filter board (203) are installed to the one end of blast pipe (206), gas filter board (203) respectively with draught fan (204) and blast pipe (206) sealing connection, just welded mounting has between gas filter board (203) and fertilizer distributor main part (2) and strengthens guard plate (202), draught fan (204) are connected with strengthening guard plate (202) through the fixed screw, just the outside of draught fan (204) is provided with fan ventilation hood (205).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210440797.1A CN114846973B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Agricultural fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210440797.1A CN114846973B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Agricultural fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114846973A CN114846973A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114846973B true CN114846973B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210440797.1A Active CN114846973B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Agricultural fertilizer distributor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114846973B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB903860A (en) * | 1960-02-25 | 1962-08-22 | Vereniging Station Voor Maalde | A device for weighing granular and/or powdered substances intended for mixing |
| WO2015027099A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. | Dispensing assembly with continuous loss of weight feed control |
| CN205161111U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-20 | 刘秀琴 | Ancient and well -known trees fertilizer injection unit |
| CN210117341U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-02-28 | 肖鹰 | Fermentation tank for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN210183830U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-03-27 | 宁夏利农工贸有限公司 | Farmyard manure fertilizer distributor |
| CN211047844U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-07-21 | 安远怡盛农业发展有限公司 | Anti-blocking type fertilizing device convenient for controlling fertilizing depth and used for agricultural product planting |
| CN212831637U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林隆源农业服务有限公司 | Continuous discharging device for fertilizer production |
| CN213718687U (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-07-20 | 郑州屹信通信技术有限公司 | Agricultural intelligent fertilizer injection unit |
| CN215373292U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-12-31 | 武汉有强生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer production drying device |
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2022
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202210440797.1A patent/CN114846973B/en active Active
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