CN114846947A

CN114846947A - Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114846947A
Application number: CN202210442786.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔海丽; 李苏强; 郜梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-25
Also published as: CN114846947B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, which comprises a water pool, wherein a power device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool, traction devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool, limiting devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool, the limiting devices are positioned on the outer sides of the traction devices and staggered with each other, and gauze devices are drawn at the inner sides of two groups of traction devices. The device integrates seed selection, seed soaking, germination accelerating and germination training, has a simple structure, mainly adopts the lifting of the power device to form extrusion on the traction device, realizes the left-right shaking treatment of the rice seeds by utilizing the cooperation of the gauze device and the power device as well as the traction device, can automatically lift to complete the operations of soaking and draining, and has the advantages of practicality, simplicity, high efficiency, complete functions and good effect.

Description

Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and a using method thereof.

Background

Agriculture is a standing source of China, even the agriculture is the same since ancient times, along with the rapid development of industry and service industry, agriculture and other two major industries are combined into three major pillar-based industries, the history of agricultural planting of China is long, wild agricultural species are discovered from the beginning, artificial improvement and optimization are performed later, the agricultural planting technology of China is continuously advanced, rice, wheat and the like are the most important in agricultural planting, and the steps and the method of specific cultivation are more precise.

Prior to rice seed production, a number of preparatory steps are required: sunning, seed selection, seed soaking, germination accelerating, sprout hardening and timely sowing, wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating are the most critical, which affects the yield and the subsequent survival rate of the whole rice seeds, therefore, a great number of solutions are also purposefully provided for the part of people, and the general seed soaking method is operated as follows: the rice seeds are placed in a dense-hole string bag or gauze with good air permeability and then soaked in water, the whole soaking is distinguished according to certain time, water changing treatment is needed midway to ensure good seed effect, the operation method does not have obvious problems in practical use, but the operation difficulty and the working efficiency are very low, an operator needs to subpackage the whole stack of rice seeds, the rice seeds are mixed together after the subsequent treatment is finished, the operation is very troublesome, the previous equipment basically directly soaks the rice seeds in a water pool or a pond, the rice seeds are wrapped and clamped together, the outermost rice seeds are seriously soaked, the inner side of the equipment is relatively poor, and finally uniform and effective treatment cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and a using method thereof so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting comprises a water pool, wherein a heating device is arranged at the bottom inside the water pool, lateral stress ropes are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left end and the right end of a gauze device respectively, the outer ends of the lateral stress ropes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pool, a drain pipe and a water injection pipe are fixedly arranged below and above the left end of the water pool respectively, a climbing plough device is movably clamped in the middle of the top of the water pool, a power device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool, traction devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool respectively, limiting devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool, the limiting devices are positioned outside the traction devices and staggered with each other, and gauze devices are pulled inside the two groups of traction devices;

the traction device comprises a nylon steel wire rope and a winding drum, the right end of the nylon steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a chest expander, the left end of the nylon steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a winding rope, the winding rope is wound on the surface of the winding drum, the nylon steel wire rope penetrates through the interior of the winding drum and extends out of the winding drum to be fixedly connected with the winding rope, the surface of the winding drum is movably clamped with a bearing arranged on the inner wall of the water pool, the left end of the winding drum is fixedly provided with a gear, the lower ends of the front and the back of the water pool are fixedly provided with traction channels, racks meshed with the gears are movably clamped in the two traction channels, the two ends of the rack are both fixedly provided with a movable column, the left and right ends of the front and back of the water tank are both fixedly provided with a limit block, the movable column penetrates through the limiting block, the pressing head is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable column, and a second spring is arranged on the surface of the movable column and located on the inner side of the limiting block; the floor space of the device is not large, and the device is suitable for being operated by a single person or two persons.

As a preferred technical scheme, the power device comprises a small cylinder, a stress frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the small cylinder, a pressing strip is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stress frame, stop blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner side of the pressing strip, two ends of the pressing strip are movably clamped with pressing heads, a limiting channel is fixedly arranged in the middle of two ends of the right side of the water pool, and the limiting channel is integrally U-shaped and movably clamped with the stop blocks;

the whole power device provides power support for the movable work of the gauze device, the lifting of the small-sized cylinder can directly drive the pressing strip and the pressing head to lift, the pressing head and the pressing head belong to an inclined plane contact relation, the corresponding pressing head swings left and right and is subjected to the matching work of rack teeth and gears, the whole nylon steel wire rope can be tensioned or loosened, and meanwhile, the pressing head adopts a detachable form, so that the unidirectional square movement of the gauze device can be realized, the lifting and transverse movement of the gauze device are finally realized, and the smoothness of the pretreatment of subsequent rice seeds is powerfully ensured.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the gauze device comprises a metal frame, pull columns are annularly arranged on the top of an inner ring of the metal frame, a metal net is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metal frame, a bearing net is arranged above the metal frame, and the bearing net is movably sleeved with the pull columns.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the receiving net comprises a gauze, magic tapes are arranged at four corners of the top of the gauze, pull buckles are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the gauze, and the pull buckles are movably sleeved in pull columns;

whole gauze device is used for carrying out the rice seeds and accepts, most preliminary treatment of follow-up rice seeds all need be in this region operation, whole metal mesh is as the support end of accepting the net, can avoid the rice seeds to be stained with the overweight and the unprotected condition of middle part whereabouts, it is then in order to guarantee that it possesses good intensity for rust-resistant metal structure to be exactly simultaneously metal crate global design, follow-up atress is dragged and can not be damaged, accept the net design and become so can effectual pocket live the rice seeds on the one hand, follow-up whole rice seeds are handled and can also be quick after finishing formation a string pocket with its packing processing, the trouble of follow-up partial shipment has been reduced, it is simple to use effectual wholly.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting device comprises an extrusion plate, hexagonal lugs are fixedly mounted at the front, middle and rear ends of the left side of the extrusion plate, bolt columns are movably sleeved at two ends of the middle of the left side of the extrusion plate, the other ends of the bolt columns are fixedly mounted on the side wall of a water pool, first springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two bolt columns, two ends of each first spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the water pool and the extrusion plate, and nuts arranged at the right end of the extrusion plate are in threaded connection with the surfaces of the bolt columns;

this part is exactly a locking device simply, do not need both ends synchronous operation to the removal of gauze device in some times, the manual work just can take off the press head that corresponds the end this moment, the manual work makes the stripper plate by the joint that extrusion hexagonal lug can be smooth in the centre of gear through swivel nut simultaneously, the extension by a wide margin can not appear in the flexible of the unable work correspondence of gear at unilateral this moment shortening, consequently also can not be excessive because of the one end slope of the gauze device that pulls the appearance, there is a good assurance to the operation safety of gauze device.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sledge device comprises a clamping strip, the middle part of the clamping strip is in threaded connection with a thread rotator, the bottom of the thread rotator is fixedly provided with a scratching claw, the width value of the scratching claw is smaller than that of the gauze device, and two ends of the clamping strip are movably clamped in the middle of the top of the water pool;

the device's purpose mainly is just turning the inside rice seeds of gauze device, and the whole width value of drawing the claw is less than the width value of gauze device, draws the claw simultaneously and can realize drawing the rotation and the lift of claw through the threaded connection structure of screw thread rotating device, and follow-up whole gauze device is when removing, draws the claw and can grab the processing to better turning over of its rice seeds.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the whole gauze is of an inverted bottomless hollow step structure, the height value of the gauze is 3 cm, four corners of the gauze are provided with creases, the four magic tapes can be adhered together, and the receiving net is not contacted with the metal net.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lateral stress rope consists of steel wire ropes at two ends and a middle spring tension drum, the lateral stress rope, a tension device of the traction device and a nylon steel wire rope are fixedly connected to the periphery of the gauze device, and the height value of the gauze device is positioned in a two-thirds area of the height inside the water pool.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the whole pressing head in the power device is in a triangular structure, the cross section of the pressing head in the traction device is in a right-angled triangular structure, the pressing head is attached to the inclined surface of the pressing head, and the maximum lifting range of the pressing head cannot be separated from the pressing contact with the pressing head;

the part is designed into the style, on one hand, the part can effectively ensure that the paddy is detained in the part and the position can not move, prevent the paddy from being washed down by the water body due to the lifting and the left-right movement of the gauze device, on one hand, the receiving net can block the rice seeds, the outermost metal frame can also play a role in blocking, the whole rice pretreatment including sorting, seed soaking, germination accelerating and germination training needs to work in the gauze device area, the rice seeds are uniformly distributed in the gauze device area when the rice pretreatment device is used, in order to guarantee the scope work load, often the rice variety is more, and operating personnel all is placing it and hanging in little string bag among the general prior art, and this application is whole operation then at the gauze device, and the back of finishing is direct to mention its four corners and bonds together, and the side then utilizes the rope to pull the winding together and can form a complete parcel, and this operation form is simple and convenient easy again.

The application also provides a use method of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, and the specific use method is as follows:

firstly, seed selection, the whole gauze device structure is installed in advance, and a water body with one third height is injected into the gauze device structure by using a water injection pipe, then, rice seeds are placed and spread uniformly on the surface of a bearing net by manpower, then, the lifting of a small cylinder is controlled manually, so that the extrusion of a pressing head is reduced by a whole pressing strip, at the moment, a whole moving column starts to move towards the other end under the action of external force, at the moment, a rack which is accompanied with the movement also moves towards the other end, and the gear is driven to rotate to work, at the moment, the whole winding rope starts to relax reversely, the whole nylon steel wire rope starts to extend, the position of the whole gauze device starts to descend until the whole gauze device is completely soaked in water, at the moment, the small cylinder is controlled to slowly ascend and descend, the accompanied power device and the traction device work is similar to the front, when ropes of the traction devices at two ends are tightened, at the whole gauze device is lifted up, otherwise, the rice in the whole gauze device is reduced, the rice grains in the original relatively concentrated field are impacted and dispersed due to the continuous impact of the water body, the rice grains are further dispersed by matching with the simple assistance of the sledge device, the blighted grains and small-particle weeds in the rice grains are all supported to the surface by buoyancy, the water surface dirt is slightly pushed manually, the drainage work is started, and the preliminary seed selection is finished at the moment;

soaking seeds in a second step, namely soaking seeds in clear water and soaking seeds in a medicament, injecting water into the water tank through a water injection pipe until liquid is immersed in the rice seeds but does not exceed the top of the gauze device, controlling the rack to move left and right by using a power device in the seed selection step by an operator, so that the whole gauze device is pulled, simply shaken left and right, controlling the relative loosening of the rice on one hand to ensure that the rice is immersed more thoroughly, simply stirring the rice in the presence of a sledge device on the other hand, changing water once after immersing for six hours, and specifically operating twice;

thirdly, accelerating germination, manually draining water in the water tank again after seed soaking treatment, then draining and standing for a period of time, when the water in the receiving net does not drip, manually injecting a small amount of water into the water tank again, controlling a heating device to perform heating work, enabling the slight temperature change of the water to influence the temperature of rice seeds in the whole gauze device, but monitoring the internal environment in real time by using a temperature monitoring device, reducing the temperature and sprinkling water on the surfaces of the rice seeds when the temperature is too high, covering the top of the water tank to perform heat preservation treatment when the temperature is too low, controlling a traction device to drive the gauze device to move left and right by using a power device, performing multi-angle scraping of the rice seeds by using a climbing device in a spiral descending mode, and performing secondary leveling and resetting by subsequent manual work;

the fourth step is practised kind, after its vernalization reaches the time of regulation, remove the inside water in pond, place the rice seeds in the inside of gauze device, turn-over once every half an hour, when its repetitive operation six times, it finishes to practise kind, the manual work is taken off the sleigh device, the manual work is with drawing the knot and taking off from drawing the post, make the whole even stand out of accepting the net place at the top of metal mesh, the artificial magic subsides of holding four angles of sticking together, the drawing of subtend simultaneously detains and can utilize the rope to pull the connection, whole rice seeds just can form a parcel so that follow-up seeding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention integrates seed selection, seed soaking, germination accelerating and germination training, the whole equipment has simple structure, namely, the lifting of a power device is adopted to form extrusion on a traction device, a corresponding rack structure needs to move back and forth, the whole gear and the traction structure at the front end of the gear are influenced by teeth to start rotating, at the moment, a nylon steel wire rope extending to the inside of a water pool is synchronously tensioned or loosened, so that the lifting work of a gauze device is formed, and then the single-side pulling can be formed by matching a pressing head with a limiting device for operation, under the working condition, the seed soaking step of rice is simple, efficient and uniform, the subsequent germination accelerating is operated on the gauze device, the whole device realizes the left-right shaking treatment of the rice seeds by matching the gauze device with the power device and the traction device, and simultaneously can automatically lift to complete the soaking and draining operations, the device is practical and simple, high in efficiency and good in effect and has complete functions.

2. The invention achieves the purposes of stable work and good rice seed protection effect by arranging the power device, the gauze device, the water pool and other structures to work in a matching way, the power transmission adopts inclined plane extrusion, then extrusion force acts on the rack to form subsequent gear and rack matching work, finally linear motion is converted into circular motion to control the rotation work of the winding drum, the forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum is related to the loosening and tensioning of the nylon steel wire rope, and finally the purpose of controlling the gauze device can be achieved, meanwhile, the lateral stress rope is matched to pull in the other two directions, the movement of the whole gauze device is very slow and stable, the phenomenon that the force is too large and too small is avoided, rice seeds easily overflow the gauze device area due to too large force, the phenomenon that the force is too small cannot play a role in disordering rice seeds, and finally the subsequent work state is not good, the transmission form is designed aiming at the problems, and the shell of the whole metal frame is heightened, so that the aim of effectively protecting rice seeds is fulfilled.

3. The whole gauze device is used for carrying rice seeds, most of the subsequent pretreatment of the rice seeds needs to be carried out in the area, the whole metal net is used as the bottom of the carrying net, the situation that the rice seeds are too heavy when being stained with water and the middle part of the rice seeds fall unprotected can be avoided, meanwhile, the metal frame is integrally designed into an antirust metal structure so as to ensure that the metal frame has good strength and cannot be damaged when being pulled by subsequent stress, the carrying net is designed into a structure which can effectively hold the rice seeds, a net bag can be quickly formed to pack the rice seeds after the subsequent whole rice seeds are treated, the trouble of subsequent subpackaging is reduced, and the whole gauze device is simple to use and good in effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a layered screen assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a carrying net according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sled assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the pulling force portion of the pulling apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pool; 2. a power plant; 21. a small cylinder; 22. a stress frame; 23. pressing the pressing strip; 24. a stopper; 25. a limiting channel; 26. a pressing head; 3. a traction device; 31. a nylon wire rope; 32. a chest expander; 33. winding the roll; 34. a bearing; 35. winding the rope; 36. a gear; 37. a traction channel; 38. a rack; 39. a second spring; 310. moving the column; 311. a pressing head; 312. a limiting block; 4. a limiting device; 41. a pressing plate; 42. a hexagonal bump; 43. a bolt column; 44. a first spring; 45. a nut; 5. a screen device; 51. a metal frame; 52. pulling the column; 53. a metal mesh; 54. carrying out net carrying; 541. a screen mesh; 542. magic tape; 543. pulling the button; 6. a sledge device; 61. clamping the strip; 62. a screw rotator; 63. scratching a claw; 7. a heating device; 8. a lateral force-bearing rope; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a water injection pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, which comprises a water pool 1, wherein a heating device 7 is arranged at the bottom inside the water pool 1, lateral stress ropes 8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right ends of a gauze device 5, the outer ends of the lateral stress ropes 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pool 1, a drain pipe 9 and a water injection pipe 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged below and above the left end of the water pool 1, a sledge device 6 is movably clamped in the middle of the top of the water pool 1, a power device 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool 1, traction devices 3 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the water pool 1, limiting devices 4 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the water pool 1, the limiting devices 4 are positioned outside the traction devices 3 and are staggered with each other, and the gauze devices 5 are drawn inside the two groups of traction devices 3;

the traction device 3 comprises a nylon steel wire rope 31 and a winding drum 33, the right end of the nylon steel wire rope 31 is fixedly connected with a tension device 32, the left end of the nylon steel wire rope 31 is fixedly connected with a winding rope 35, the winding rope 35 is wound on the surface of the winding drum 33, the nylon steel wire rope 31 penetrates through the inside of the winding drum 33 and extends out of the winding drum 33 to be fixedly connected with the winding rope 35, the surface of the winding drum 33 is movably clamped with a bearing 34 arranged on the inner wall of the water pool 1, the left end of the winding drum 33 is fixedly provided with a gear 36, the lower ends of the front and the back of the water pool 1 are both fixedly provided with traction channels 37, the insides of the two traction channels 37 are movably clamped with racks 38 engaged with the gear 36, both ends of the racks 38 are both fixedly provided with moving columns 310, and both ends of the front and the back of the water pool 1 are both fixedly provided with limit blocks 312, therefore, the movable column 310 penetrates through the limiting block 312, the pressing head 311 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable column 310, and the second spring 39 is arranged on the surface of the movable column 310 and on the inner side of the limiting block 312;

the whole device integrates seed selection, seed soaking, germination accelerating and germination training, the whole device has a simple structure, namely, the lifting of the power device 2 is adopted to form extrusion on the traction device 3, the corresponding rack 38 structure needs to move back and forth, the whole gear 36 and the traction structure at the front end of the gear are influenced by teeth to start rotating, the traction structure refers to the structure shown in figure 6, at the moment, the nylon steel wire rope 31 extending to the inside of the water pool 1 is synchronously tensioned or loosened, so that the lifting work of the gauze device 5 is formed, when an operator takes down the pressing head 26 at one end, the corresponding end loses extrusion force, and then the limiting work of the structure of the limiting device 4 is utilized to control the power device 2 to work again, the loosening and tightening work is started at the end, which is not fixed, of the traction device 3, which corresponds to the gauze device 5, so that the gauze device 5 can be pulled leftwards and rightwards in a small range, under this work is joined in marriage, the seed rice seed soaking step is simple high-efficient and even, and follow-up vernalization then all is operated on this gauze device 5, and whole device utilizes gauze device 5 cooperation power device 2, draw gear 3's work to realize that it rocks the processing about the seed rice, also can automatic rising accomplish the operation of soaking and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall simultaneously, and the device is practical simple, efficient, multiple functional effect is good.

The power device 2 comprises a small cylinder 21, a stress frame 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the small cylinder 21, a pressing strip 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stress frame 22, stop blocks 24 are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner side of the pressing strip 23, pressing heads 26 are movably clamped at two ends of the pressing strip 23, a limiting channel 25 is fixedly installed in the middle of two ends of the right side of the water pool 1, and the limiting channel 25 is integrally U-shaped and movably clamped with the stop blocks 24;

the whole power device 2 provides power support for the movable work of the gauze device 5, the lifting of the small air cylinder 21 can directly drive the pressing strip 23 and the pressing head 26 to lift, because the pressing head 26 and the pressing head 311 belong to the inclined surface contact relationship, the corresponding pressing head 311 swings left and right, and the whole nylon steel wire rope 31 is tensioned or loosened by the matching work of the teeth of the rack 38 and the gear 36, and meanwhile, the pressing head 26 adopts a detachable form, so that the one-way square movement of the gauze device 5 can be realized, the lifting and the transverse movement of the gauze device 5 are finally realized, and the smooth pretreatment of the subsequent rice seeds is powerfully ensured.

The gauze device 5 comprises a metal frame 51, pull columns 52 are annularly arranged on the top of inner rings of the metal frame 51, a metal net 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metal frame 51, a bearing net 54 is placed above the metal frame 51, and the bearing net 54 is movably sleeved with the pull columns 52.

Wherein, the receiving net 54 comprises a gauze 541, magic tapes 542 are arranged at four corners of the top of the gauze 541, pull buttons 543 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the gauze 541, and the pull buttons 543 are movably sleeved in the pull columns 52;

whole gauze device 5 is used for carrying out the rice seeds and accepts, the most preliminary treatment of follow-up rice seeds all needs to be in this region operation, whole metal mesh 53 is as the support end of accepting net 54, can avoid the rice seeds to be stained with the overweight and the middle part circumstances of whereabouts unprotected, it is exactly that metal frame 51 global design is then for guaranteeing that it possesses good intensity for rust-resistant metal structure simultaneously, follow-up atress is dragged and can not be damaged, accept net 54 and design so that can effectual pocket live the rice seeds on the one hand, follow-up whole rice seeds are handled and can also be quick after finishing formation a string bag and handle its packing, the trouble of follow-up partial shipment has been reduced, whole simple to use is effectual.

The limiting device 4 comprises an extrusion plate 41, hexagonal lugs 42 are fixedly mounted at the front, middle and rear ends of the left side of the extrusion plate 41, bolt columns 43 are movably sleeved at two ends of the middle of the left side of the extrusion plate 41, the other ends of the bolt columns 43 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water pool 1, first springs 44 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two bolt columns 43, two ends of each first spring 44 are respectively and fixedly connected to the water pool 1 and the extrusion plate 41, and nuts 45 arranged at the right end of the extrusion plate 41 are in threaded connection with the surfaces of the bolt columns 43;

this part is exactly a locking device simply, do not need both ends synchronous operation to gauze device 5's removal in some times, the manual work just can take off the press head 26 that corresponds the end this moment, the manual work makes the joint that stripper plate 41 can be smooth by extrusion hexagonal lug 42 in the centre of gear 36 through swivel nut 45 simultaneously, the unable work of unilateral gear corresponds flexible extension shortening by a wide margin can not appear at this moment, consequently also can not be because of pulling the one end slope of the gauze device 5 that appears excessively, there is a good assurance to gauze device 5's operation safety.

The crawler plough device 6 comprises a clamping strip 61, the middle part of the clamping strip 61 is in threaded connection with a thread rotator 62, the bottom of the thread rotator 62 is fixedly provided with a scratching claw 63, the width value of the scratching claw 63 is smaller than that of the gauze device 5, and two ends of the clamping strip 61 are movably clamped in the middle of the top of the water pool 1;

the device aims to turn the rice seeds in the gauze device 5, the width value of the whole scratching claw 63 is smaller than that of the gauze device 5, meanwhile, the scratching claw 63 can rotate and lift the scratching claw 63 through the threaded connection structure of the threaded rotator 62, and the scratching claw 63 can well grab the rice seeds when the whole gauze device 5 moves subsequently.

The whole screen 541 is of an inverted bottomless hollow step structure, the height of the screen 541 is 3 cm, four corners of the screen 541 are provided with creases, four magic tapes 542 can be adhered together, and the receiving net 54 is not in contact with the metal net 53;

the part is designed into the style, on one hand, the part can effectively ensure that the rice is detained in the part and the position can not move, the rice is prevented from being washed down by water due to the lifting and the left-right movement of the gauze device 5, on the other hand, the accepting net 54 can block the part, the outermost metal frame 51 can also play a role of blocking, the whole pretreatment of the rice, including sorting, seed soaking, germination accelerating and bud training, needs to work in the area of the gauze device 5, the rice seeds are evenly distributed in the part when the part is used, in order to ensure the range workload, the rice seeds are more frequently grown, generally, in the prior art, operators place the rice seeds in small net bags to be hung, the whole process is operated in the gauze device 5, the four corners of the rice seeds are directly lifted and bonded together after the subsequent treatment, the side surfaces of the rice seeds are pulled and wound together by ropes to form a complete package, the operation form is simple, convenient and easy.

The lateral stress rope 8 consists of steel wire ropes at two ends and a middle spring tension cylinder, the lateral stress rope 8, a spring exerciser 32 of the traction device 3 and a nylon steel wire rope 31 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the gauze device 5, and the height value of the gauze device 5 is positioned in a two-thirds area of the height of the inside of the water pool 1;

whole gauze device 5 receives draw of draw gear 3 and pulls the guide effect, and corresponding rocking and pulling often also can appear around, and gauze device 5 in this application then is for it providing under the effect of basic support tension, also can be along with simple flexible rocking of gauze device 5, guarantees that its job stabilization is effectual.

The whole pressing head 26 in the power device 2 is of a triangular structure, the cross section of the pressing head 311 in the traction device 3 is of a right-angled triangular structure, the pressing head 26 is attached to the inclined surface of the pressing head 311, and the maximum lifting range of the pressing head 26 cannot be separated from pressing contact with the pressing head 311;

what this part corresponds is the stable pressing part, adopts the inclined plane extrusion to stabilize not rocking to under the spacing of small-size cylinder 21 top structure and spacing way 25 structure, the condition of derailing can not appear in the upper and lower activity of whole press head 26, has just also guaranteed the stability and effectual of equipment work.

firstly, seed selection, the whole gauze device 5 is structurally installed in advance, water with one third height is injected into the gauze device by using a water injection pipe 10, then rice seeds are manually and uniformly placed and spread on the surface of a bearing net 54, then the small cylinder 21 is manually controlled to lift, so that the extrusion of the pressing strip 23 on the pressing head 311 is reduced, at the moment, the whole moving column 310 starts to move towards the other end under the action of external force, the rack 38 accompanied at the moment also moves towards the other end, and the gear 36 is driven to rotate to work, the whole winding rope 35 starts to be loosened reversely, the whole nylon steel wire rope 31 starts to extend, the whole gauze device 5 starts to descend along with the action of the external force until the whole gauze device is completely soaked in water, at the moment, the small cylinder 21 is controlled to slowly ascend and descend, the power device 2 and the traction device 3 accompanied with the action are similar to the front, when the ropes of the traction devices 3 at the two ends are tightened, at the moment, the whole gauze device 5 is lifted, otherwise, the whole gauze device is lowered, the rice grains in the whole gauze device 5 are impacted and dispersed relatively intensively originally due to continuous impact of a water body, the rice grains are further dispersed by matching with simple assistance of the upward-climbing plough device 6, the blighted grains and small-particle weeds in the rice grains are supported to the surface by buoyancy, the water surface dirt is pushed slightly by manpower and the drainage work is started, and the preliminary seed selection is finished at the moment;

soaking seeds in a second step, namely soaking seeds in clear water and soaking seeds in a medicament, injecting water into the water tank 1 through a water injection pipe until liquid is immersed in the rice seeds but does not exceed the top of the gauze device 5, controlling the rack 38 to move left and right by using the power device 2 in the seed selection step by an operator so that the whole gauze device 5 is pulled, simply shaken left and right, controlling the relative loosening of the rice on one hand to enable the rice seeds to be immersed more thoroughly on the other hand, simply stirring the rice seeds in the presence of the sledge device 6, and replacing water once after immersing every six hours, wherein the specific operation is performed twice;

thirdly, germination accelerating, manually draining the water in the water tank 1 again after seed soaking treatment, draining and standing for a period of time, manually injecting a small amount of water into the water tank again when the water in the bearing net 54 does not drip, controlling the heating device 7 to perform heating work, enabling the temperature of the water to be slightly changed so as to influence the temperature of the rice seeds in the whole gauze device 5, monitoring the internal environment in real time by using a temperature monitoring device, reducing the temperature and sprinkling water on the surfaces of the rice seeds when the temperature is too high, covering the top of the water tank 1 to perform heat preservation treatment when the temperature is too low, controlling the traction device 3 to drive the gauze device 5 to move left and right by using the power device 2, performing multi-angle scraping of the rice seeds by using the climbing device 6 in a spiral descending mode, and performing secondary leveling and resetting by subsequent manual work;

the fourth step is trained, after its vernalization reached the specified time, remove the water of pond 1 inside, place the rice seed in gauze device 5's inside, turn-over once every half an hour, when its repetitive operation six times, it finishes to train the kind, the manual work is taken off sleigh device 6, the manual work will be pulled and detain 543 and take off from drawing post 52, make whole accepting the even stand out of net 54 and place at the top of metal mesh 53, the manual work is taken the magic subsides 542 of holding four angles and is pasted together, the pulling of while subtend detains 543 can utilize the rope to pull the connection, whole rice seed just can form a parcel so that follow-up seeding.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming is with soaking kind vernalization device, includes pond (1), the inside bottom in pond (1) is provided with heating device (7), the front and back end fixedly connected with side direction atress rope (8) at both ends about gauze device (5), and the outer end fixed connection of side direction atress rope (8) is at the inner wall in pond (1), there are drain pipe (9) and water injection pipe (10) below and the top of pond (1) left end fixed mounting respectively, the middle part activity joint at pond (1) top has sleigh device (6), its characterized in that: a power device (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the water pool (1), traction devices (3) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool (1), limiting devices (4) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water pool (1), the limiting devices (4) are positioned on the outer sides of the traction devices (3) and staggered with each other, and gauze devices (5) are drawn on the inner sides of the two groups of traction devices (3);

the traction device (3) comprises a nylon steel wire rope (31) and a winding drum (33), the right end of the nylon steel wire rope (31) is fixedly connected with a tension device (32), the left end of the nylon steel wire rope (31) is fixedly connected with a winding rope (35), the winding rope (35) is wound on the surface of the winding drum (33), the nylon steel wire rope (31) penetrates through the inside of the winding drum (33) and extends out of the winding drum (33) and the winding rope (35) to be fixedly connected, a bearing (34) arranged on the inner wall of the water pool (1) is clamped on the surface of the winding drum (33) in a movable manner, a gear (36) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the winding drum (33), traction channels (37) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the front and the back of the water pool (1), racks (38) meshed with the gear (36) are clamped on the inner parts of the traction channels (37) in a movable manner, and movable columns (310) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the racks (38), the left end and the right end of the front side and the back side of the water pool (1) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (312), so that the movable column (310) penetrates through the limit blocks (312) and is fixedly provided with a pressing head (311) on the outer side, and a second spring (39) is arranged on the surface of the movable column (310) and on the inner side of the limit blocks (312).

2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: power device (2) are including small-size cylinder (21), the bottom fixed mounting of small-size cylinder (21) has atress frame (22), the bottom fixed mounting of atress frame (22) has according to layering (23), the equal fixed mounting in both ends according to layering (23) inboard has dog (24), the equal activity joint in both ends according to layering (23) has press head (26), the middle part fixed mounting at pond (1) right side both ends has spacing way (25), spacing way (25) are whole to be "U" type and its and dog (24) activity joint.

3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: gauze device (5) including metal frame (51), the top annular of metal frame (51) inner ring is installed and is drawn post (52), the bottom fixed mounting of metal frame (51) has metal mesh (53), accept net (54) has been placed to the top of metal frame (51), and accepts net (54) and draws post (52) activity cup joint.

4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: accept net (54) including gauze (541), the four corners at gauze (541) top all is provided with magic subsides (542), the even fixedly connected with in periphery at gauze (541) top draws knot (543), draw knot (543) activity cup joint in drawing post (52).

5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: stop device (4) are including stripper plate (41), the equal fixed mounting in the front of stripper plate (41) left middle-end has hexagonal lug (42), bolt post (43) has been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends at stripper plate (41) left side middle part, the other end fixed mounting of bolt post (43) is at the lateral wall in pond (1), two first spring (44) has been cup jointed on the surface of bolt post (43), the both ends difference fixed connection of first spring (44) is on pond (1) and stripper plate (41), the surperficial threaded connection of bolt post (43) has nut (45) of setting at stripper plate (41) right-hand member.

6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the crawler plough device (6) is including card strip (61), the middle part threaded connection of card strip (61) has screw thread rotating device (62), the bottom fixed mounting of screw thread rotating device (62) is drawn claw (63), the width value of drawing claw (63) is less than the width value of gauze device (5), the equal activity joint in the middle part at pond (1) top in both ends of card strip (61).

7. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the whole gauze (541) is of an inverted bottomless hollow step structure, the height value of the gauze (541) is 3 cm, four corners of the gauze (541) are provided with creases, four magic tapes (542) can be adhered together, and the bearing net (54) is not in contact with the metal net (53).

8. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral stress rope (8) is composed of steel wire ropes at two ends and a middle spring tension cylinder, the lateral stress rope (8) is fixedly connected with a spring exerciser (32) of the traction device (3) and a nylon steel wire rope (31) on the periphery of the gauze device (5), and the height value of the gauze device (5) is located in a two-thirds area of the inner height of the water pool (1).

9. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power device (2) is characterized in that the whole pressing head (26) is of a triangular structure, the cross section of the pressing head (311) in the traction device (3) is of a right-angled triangular structure, the pressing head (26) is attached to the inclined surface of the pressing head (311), and the maximum lifting range of the pressing head (26) cannot be separated from the pressing contact with the pressing head (311).

10. The use method of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized in that the specific use method is as follows:

firstly, selecting seeds, mounting the whole gauze device (5) in advance, injecting water with one third height into the gauze device by using a water injection pipe (10), then manually and uniformly placing and spreading the rice seeds on the surface of a bearing net (54), then manually controlling the small cylinder (21) to lift, so that the whole pressing strip (23) reduces the extrusion on the pressing head (311), at the moment, the whole moving column (310) starts to move towards the other end under the action of external force, the accompanying rack (38) also moves towards the other end and drives the gear (36) to rotate to work, the whole winding rope (35) starts to reversely loosen, the whole nylon steel wire rope (31) starts to extend, the position of the whole gauze device (5) starts to descend until the gauze device is completely soaked in water, and at the moment, the small cylinder (21) is controlled to slowly lift and work, the power device (2) and the traction device (3) work along with the similar operation to the previous one, when the ropes of the traction devices (3) at the two ends are tightened, the whole gauze device (5) is lifted, otherwise, the whole gauze device is lowered, and at the moment, rice in the whole gauze device (5) is impacted and dispersed relatively intensively due to the continuous impact of water, and the rice grains are further dispersed by the simple assistance of the upward-climbing plough device (6), so that blighted grains and small-particle weeds in the rice grains are supported to the surface by buoyancy, the manual work pushes the water surface dirt gently and starts the drainage work, and at the moment, the preliminary seed selection is finished;

soaking seeds in a second step, namely soaking seeds in clear water and soaking seeds in a medicament, injecting water into the water tank (1) through a water injection pipe until liquid is immersed in the rice seeds but not exceeding the top of the gauze device (5) too much, controlling the rack (38) to move left and right by using the power device (2) in the seed selection step by an operator so that the whole gauze device (5) is pulled, simply shaken left and right, controlling the relative loosening of the rice on one hand to enable the immersion to be more thorough, simply stirring the rice in the rice by using the sledge device (6) on the other hand, replacing water once after immersing for six hours, and specifically operating twice;

thirdly, accelerating germination, manually draining the water in the water tank (1) again after seed soaking treatment, then draining and standing for a period of time, manually injecting a small amount of water into the water tank again when the water in the bearing net (54) does not drip, controlling the heating device (7) to perform heating work, so that the temperature change of the water is in the range of 25-32 ℃, thereby affecting the temperature of the rice seeds in the whole gauze device (5), but monitoring the internal environment in real time by using a temperature monitoring device, reducing the temperature and sprinkling water on the surfaces of the rice seeds when the temperature is too high, performing heat preservation treatment on the top of the water tank (1) when the temperature is too low, controlling the traction device (3) to drive the gauze device (5) to move left and right by using the power device (2), and performing multi-angle scraping of the rice seeds by using the climbing device (6) in a spiral descending mode, subsequently, secondary flattening and resetting are manually carried out;

the fourth step is trained, after its vernalization reached the specified time, drain away the inside water in pond (1), place the rice seed in the inside of gauze device (5), turn over once every half an hour, when its repetitive operation is six times, it finishes to train the kind, artifical with sleigh device (6) take off, the manual work will be drawn and detain (543) and take off from drawing post (52), make whole accepting the even stand out of net (54) and place the top at metal mesh (53), magic subsides (542) of four angles are held in the manual work and are pasted together, the subtend draws detain (543) of drawing simultaneously can utilize the rope to pull the connection, whole rice seed just can form a parcel so that follow-up seeding.