CN112840817A - Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil - Google Patents
Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil Download PDFInfo
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- CN112840817A CN112840817A CN202110102131.0A CN202110102131A CN112840817A CN 112840817 A CN112840817 A CN 112840817A CN 202110102131 A CN202110102131 A CN 202110102131A CN 112840817 A CN112840817 A CN 112840817A
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- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- rod
- spring
- fertilizing
- pulling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to an agricultural mulching film holing uniform fertilizing device. The technical problem is as follows: the agricultural mulching film hole opening uniform fertilizing equipment is simple to operate and capable of avoiding direct spraying of fertilizer on crops. The invention provides agricultural mulching film perforating uniform fertilizing equipment which comprises a workbench and roller assemblies, wherein the roller assemblies are arranged at corners of the bottom of the workbench; a push handle is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench; the hole opening mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench; fertilizing mechanism, workstation top one side is equipped with fertilizing mechanism. The automatic mulching film cutting and fertilizing device can automatically cut mulching films on crops through the matching of the hole opening mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, then fertilizes the peripheries of the crops, improves the working efficiency of people, can automatically water the crops after fertilization through the watering mechanism, does not need manual watering, and facilitates the work of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to an agricultural mulching film holing uniform fertilizing device.
Background
Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, and comprise grain crops and cash crops, the relation between people and food is expressed by the expression that people take food as day, and the health of people can be brought by reasonable diet collocation. The crop growth can not be separated from fertilization, wherein fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer in soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide required nutrients for the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality, fertilize the soil and improve the economic benefit, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main methods for guaranteeing the grain safety.
With present technique, all cut the plastic film by the manual work usually, then fertilize and water for crops, the plastic film that cuts open still needs to be collected and handles, the working process is comparatively complicated, manual operation's work efficiency is not high, and some fertilizer can not spray on crops, manual operation's precision is not high, directly spray fertilizer on crops easily, thereby produce harm to crops, to the above-mentioned problem, an easy operation has been designed and can avoid fertilizer directly to spray the even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil for the agricultural on crops.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the working process of manually fertilizing crops is complex and fertilizer is easily and directly sprayed on the crops, the technical problem is as follows: the agricultural mulching film hole opening uniform fertilizing equipment is simple to operate and capable of avoiding direct spraying of fertilizer on crops.
The utility model provides an agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil, including:
the bottom corners of the workbench are provided with the roller assemblies;
a push handle is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the hole opening mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
fertilizing mechanism, workstation top one side is equipped with fertilizing mechanism.
Further, the tapping mechanism comprises:
the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the upper part of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod;
a first belt pulley assembly is arranged between the side part of the rotating rod and the roller assembly on one side;
the side part of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating wheel;
the annular cutter is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench in a sliding manner;
four first springs are arranged between the upper part of the annular knife and the top of the workbench;
the upper part of the annular cutter is provided with a first connecting frame;
the guide block is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame and is connected with the rotating wheel in a sliding manner;
the first supporting piece is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the top of the first supporting part is provided with a sliding rail, and the first connecting frame is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism comprises:
the bearing seat is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the transmission rod is arranged on the bearing seat;
a second belt pulley component is arranged between the side part of the transmission rod and the roller component on one side;
the side part of the transmission rod is provided with a cam;
the sleeve is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the lifting frame is arranged between the upper parts of the sleeves in a sliding manner;
the second springs are arranged between the bottoms of the inner walls of the sleeves and the bottoms of the lifting frames;
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a storage barrel;
the top of the storage barrel is uniformly provided with four connecting rods;
the rotating shaft is arranged between the upper parts of the connecting rods in a rotating and sliding manner;
the middle of the upper part of one side of the lifting frame is provided with a second connecting frame which is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;
the bevel gear component is arranged between the upper part of the rotating shaft and the side part of the transmission rod;
the first guide piece is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.
Further, still including watering mechanism, watering mechanism is including:
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a water tank which is positioned on one side of the storage barrel;
the middle part of one side of the top of the water tank is provided with a rubber plug in a sliding way;
the middle of the top of the water tank is provided with a lifting rod in a sliding manner, and the top of the lifting rod is connected with the second connecting frame;
the middle of the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water pipe which is connected with the lifting rod in a sliding way;
the bottom of the water pipe is provided with a shower;
the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with a pushing block which is connected with the water pipe in a sliding way.
Further, still including brake mechanism, brake mechanism is including:
the middle part of one side of the roller component on one side is provided with a first wire passing wheel component;
the middle part of one side of the roller component on one side is provided with a stop lever in a sliding way, and the stop lever is matched with the roller component;
the stop lever is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the roller assembly and the stop lever;
the first winding wheel assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the second supporting piece is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench and is positioned on one side of the first winding wheel assembly;
the upper part of the second supporting piece is provided with a pulling rod in a sliding way;
the fourth springs are arranged between the two sides of the pulling rod and the second supporting piece;
the upper part of the second supporting piece is provided with a stop block in a sliding manner, and the stop block is matched with the pulling rod;
the fifth spring is arranged between the two sides of the side part of the stop block and the second support piece;
the haulage rope, the pulling rod middle part is equipped with the haulage rope, and the haulage rope other end is walked around first wire wheel subassembly and first line wheel subassembly, and the haulage rope other end is connected with pin one side.
Further, still including receiving membrane mechanism, receive membrane mechanism including:
four second wire passing wheel assemblies are arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife;
the upper part of the outer side of the annular knife is provided with four second winding wheel assemblies;
the upper part of the inner wall of the annular cutter is provided with a second guide part;
the middle part of the second guide part is provided with a lifting column in a sliding way;
four pulling ropes are arranged on the lifting column, and the other ends of the pulling ropes penetrate through the workbench;
the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife is slidably provided with four blocking block pulling ropes, the other ends of the four blocking block pulling ropes are wound around the second wire passing wheel assembly and the second wire winding wheel assembly on the same side, and the other ends of the pulling ropes are connected with the outer side of the blocking blocks;
the sixth spring is arranged between the top of the stop block and the annular knife;
and the lower part of the lifting column is sleeved with a seventh spring, and two ends of the seventh spring are respectively connected with the second guide piece and the lifting column.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a spiral block, and the lower part of the rotating shaft is provided with the spiral block.
Further, the rotating lever is cylindrical in shape.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the invention can automatically cut off the mulching film on the crops through the matching of the hole opening mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and then fertilizes around the crops, thereby improving the working efficiency of people.
2. Through watering mechanism, can water for the crops after the fertilization automatically, do not need the manual work to water, make things convenient for people's work.
3. Through the braking mechanism, the roller assemblies can be fixed when people do not need to use the equipment, and the equipment is prevented from moving randomly.
4. Through receiving membrane mechanism, can collect the plastic film that the cutting got off automatically, do not need people manual collection, labour saving and time saving.
5. Through the effect of spiral piece, can avoid fertilizer to plug up the containing barrel bottom.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hole opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the braking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the film collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the film collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ workbench, 2_ roller assembly, 3_ pushing hands, 4_ punching mechanism, 40_ supporting plate, 41_ rotating rod, 42_ first pulley assembly, 43_ rotating wheel, 44_ first spring, 45_ annular knife, 46_ first connecting frame, 47_ guide block, 48_ first supporting piece, 49_ slide rail, 5_ fertilizing mechanism, 50_ bearing seat, 51_ transmission rod, 52_ second pulley assembly, 53_ cam, 54_ sleeve, 55_ second spring, 56_ lifting frame, 57_ storage barrel, 58_ connecting rod, 59_ second connecting frame, 510_ rotating shaft, 511_ bevel gear assembly, 512_ first guide, 6_ watering mechanism, 60_ water tank, 61_ leather plug, 62_ lifting rod, 63_ water pipe, 64_ shower head, 65_ pushing block, 7_ braking mechanism, 70_ first wire passing wheel assembly, 71_ blocking rod, 72_ third spring, 73_ first winding wheel assembly, 74_ second support, 75_ fourth spring, 76_ pulling rod, 77_ stop, 78_ fifth spring, 79_ pulling rope, 8_ film collecting mechanism, 80_ second wire passing wheel assembly, 81_ second wire winding wheel assembly, 82_ second guide, 83_ lifting column, 84_ pulling rope, 85_ stop, 86_ sixth spring, 87_ seventh spring and 9_ spiral block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides an agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil, as shown in figure 1, including workstation 1, roller components 2, pushing hands 3, trompil mechanism 4 and fertilizing mechanism 5, 1 bottom corner of workstation all is equipped with roller components 2, and 1 top right side of workstation is equipped with pushing hands 3, and 1 top left side of workstation is equipped with trompil mechanism 4, and 1 top right side of workstation is equipped with fertilizing mechanism 5.
When people need fertilize crops, can use this equipment, at first need carry this equipment to assigned position, then put into fertilizer in fertilizing mechanism 5, under roller assembly 2's effect, hold pushing hands 3 and promote whole equipment forward, roller assembly 2 drives trompil mechanism 4 and fertilizing mechanism 5 operation, trompil mechanism 4 can cut the plastic film on the crops away, then fertilizing mechanism 5 fertilizes crops, after the whole fertilization of all crops is finished, stop to promote pushing hands 3, trompil mechanism 4 and fertilizing mechanism 5 stall.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the tapping mechanism 4 includes a supporting plate 40, a rotating rod 41, a first pulley assembly 42, a rotating wheel 43, a first spring 44, an annular knife 45, a first connecting frame 46, a guiding block 47, a first supporting member 48 and a sliding rail 49, the supporting plate 40 is disposed at the rear left side of the top of the workbench 1, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably disposed at the upper portion of the supporting plate 40, the first pulley assembly 42 is disposed between the rear portion of the rotating rod 41 and the roller assembly 2 at the rear left side, the rotating wheel 43 is disposed at the front portion of the rotating rod 41, the annular knife 45 is slidably disposed at the left side of the top of the workbench 1, four first springs 44 are disposed between the upper portion of the annular knife 45 and the top of the workbench 1, the first connecting frame 46 is disposed at the upper portion of the annular knife 45, the guiding block 47 is disposed at the rear side of the first connecting frame 46, the guiding block 47 is slidably connected with, the first supporting member 48 is provided with a sliding rail 49 at the top, and the first connecting frame 46 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 49.
When people hold the pushing hands 3 with hands to push the whole equipment forward, the roller assembly 2 is driven to rotate, the roller assembly 2 drives the rotating rod 41 and the rotating wheel 43 to rotate through the first belt pulley assembly 42, the rotating wheel 43 drives the guide block 47, the first connecting frame 46 and the annular knife 45 do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the sliding rail 49 plays a role in guiding, when the annular knife 45 moves down, the first spring 44 is compressed, the annular knife 45 cuts the mulching film on crops, when the annular knife 45 moves up to reset, the first spring 44 resets, the annular knife 45 is assisted to move up to reset, then the mulching film after cutting is taken away manually, the device operates repeatedly, when people stop pushing the pushing hands 3, all the rotation stops.
The fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a bearing seat 50, a transmission rod 51, a second belt pulley component 52, a cam 53, a sleeve 54, a second spring 55, a lifting frame 56, a storage barrel 57, a connecting rod 58, a second connecting frame 59, a rotating shaft 510, a bevel gear component 511 and a first guide part 512, the bearing seat 50 is arranged at the rear part of the right side of the top of the workbench 1, the transmission rod 51 is arranged on the bearing seat 50, the second belt pulley component 52 is arranged between the rear part of the transmission rod 51 and the roller component 2 at the rear part of the right side, the cam 53 is arranged at the front part of the transmission rod 51, the sleeves 54 are symmetrically arranged at the rear part of the right side of the top of the workbench 1, the lifting frame 56 is arranged between the upper parts of the sleeves 54 in a sliding manner, the second spring 55 is arranged between the bottoms of the inner walls of the sleeves 54 and the lifting frame 56, the storage, the middle of the upper part of the front side of the lifting frame 56 is provided with a second connecting frame 59, the second connecting frame 59 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 510, a bevel gear component 511 is arranged between the upper part of the rotating shaft 510 and the front part of the transmission rod 51, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 510 is provided with a first guide part 512.
When people need to fertilize crops, firstly, fertilizer is put in the storage barrel 57, the fertilizer cannot fall down because the first guide part 512 blocks the bottom of the storage barrel 57, when the roller assembly 2 rotates, the roller assembly 2 drives the transmission rod 51 and the cam 53 to rotate through the second belt pulley assembly 52, the transmission rod 51 drives the rotating shaft 510 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 511, when the protruding side of the cam 53 is contacted with the lifting frame 56, the lifting frame 56 is driven to move downwards, the second spring 55 is compressed, the lifting frame 56 drives the second connecting frame 59, the rotating shaft 510 and the first guide part 512 to move downwards, the first guide part 512 covers the crops, at the moment, the first guide part 512 is separated from the storage barrel 57, the fertilizer lifting frame in the storage barrel 57 falls downwards onto the first guide part 512, under the action of the first guide part 512, the fertilizer is diffused around the crops, when the protruding side of the cam 53 is separated from the lifting frame 56, second spring 55 reconversion drives crane 56 and up moves and resets, and crane 56 drives second link 59, pivot 510 and first guide 512 and up moves and resets for storage bucket 57 bottom is plugged up again to first guide 512, and fertilizer no longer down drops.
Still including watering mechanism 6, watering mechanism 6 is including water tank 60, leather plug 61, lifter 62, water pipe 63, gondola water faucet 64 and promotion piece 65, 1 top right side middle part of workstation is equipped with water tank 60, water tank 60 is located storage bucket 57 right side, water tank 60 top rear side middle part slidingtype is equipped with leather plug 61, slidingtype is equipped with lifter 62 in the middle of the water tank 60 top, 62 tops of lifter are connected with second link 59, be equipped with water pipe 63 in the middle of the water tank 60 bottom, water pipe 63 and 62 sliding connection of lifter, water pipe 63 bottom is equipped with gondola water faucet 64, 62 bottoms of lifter are equipped with promotion piece 65, promotion piece 65 and water pipe 63 sliding connection.
When people need to water crops, the leather plug 61 is pulled upwards at first, then water is filled in the water tank 60, the leather plug 61 is inserted back to the original position, water in the water tank 60 falls down on the water pipe 63, when the second connecting frame 59 moves downwards, the lifting rod 62 and the pushing block 65 are driven to move downwards, the pushing block 65 pushes water in the water pipe 63 downwards, the water is poured on the crops through the shower head 64, the water pipe 63 is blocked by the pushing block 65 at the same time, water in the water tank 60 does not enter the water pipe 63 any more, when the second connecting frame 59 moves upwards to reset, the lifting rod 62 and the pushing block 65 are driven to move upwards to reset, and water in the water tank 60 enters the water pipe 63 again.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the brake device 7 further comprises a brake mechanism 7, the brake mechanism 7 comprises a first wire-passing wheel assembly 70, a stop lever 71, a third spring 72, a first wire-passing wheel assembly 73, a second support 74, a fourth spring 75, a pulling rod 76, a stop block 77, a fifth spring 78 and a pulling rope 79, the first wire-passing wheel assembly 70 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the front right roller assembly 2, the stop lever 71 is slidably arranged in the middle of the front side of the front right roller assembly 2, the stop lever 71 is matched with the roller assembly 2, the third spring 72 is sleeved on the stop lever 71, two ends of the third spring 72 are respectively connected with the roller assembly 2 and the stop lever 71, the first wire-passing wheel assembly 73 is arranged in the right of the front side of the top of the workbench 1, the second support 74 is arranged in the rear of the first wire-passing wheel assembly support 73, the second pull rod, fourth springs 75 are arranged between the front side and the rear side of the pulling rod 76 and the second supporting piece 74, a stop dog 77 is arranged on the upper portion of the second supporting piece 74 in a sliding mode, the stop dog 77 is matched with the pulling rod 76, fifth springs 78 are arranged between the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the stop dog 77 and the second supporting piece 74, a pulling rope 79 is arranged in the middle of the pulling rod 76, the other end of the pulling rope 79 bypasses the first winding wheel assembly 73 and the first wire passing wheel assembly 70, and the other end of the pulling rope 79 is connected with the front side of the stop rod.
When people need to push the equipment, firstly, the pulling rod 76 is pulled upwards, the fourth spring 75 is stretched, the pulling rod 76 drives the pulling rope 79 to move upwards, under the action of the first wire roller assembly 70 and the first wire roller assembly 73, the pulling rope 79 drives the stop lever 71 to move forwards, the third spring 72 is stretched, the stop lever 71 is separated from the roller assembly 2, when the pulling rod 76 is contacted with the stop 77, the stop 77 is driven to move rightwards, the fifth spring 78 is stretched, when the pulling rod 76 is separated from the stop 77, the fifth spring 78 is restored to the original state, the stop 77 is driven to move leftwards and reset, the pulling rod 76 is clamped, then the pulling rod 76 is released, the equipment can be pushed to move at the moment, when people do not need to push the equipment, the stop 77 is pulled rightwards, the fifth spring 78 is stretched, the pulling rod 76 is separated from the stop 77, the fourth spring 75 is restored to the original state, the pulling rod 76 is driven to move downwards and reset, then the block 77 is released, the fifth spring 78 restores to the original state to drive the block 77 to move leftwards to reset, at the moment, the pulling rod 76 releases the traction rope 79, the third spring 72 restores to the original state to drive the blocking rod 71 to move backwards to reset, so that the roller assembly 2 is blocked, the roller assembly 2 cannot rotate, and the whole device is fixed.
The film collecting mechanism 8 comprises a second wire-passing wheel assembly 80, a second wire-passing wheel assembly 81, a second guide part 82, a lifting column 83, a pulling rope 84, a stopping block 85, a sixth spring 86 and a seventh spring 87, four second wire-passing wheel assemblies 80 are arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife 45, four second wire-passing wheel assemblies 81 are arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the annular knife 45, the second guide part 82 is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the annular knife 45, the lifting column 83 is arranged at the middle part of the second guide part 82 in a sliding manner, four pulling ropes 84 are arranged on the lifting column 83, the other ends of the pulling ropes 84 penetrate through the workbench 1, four stopping blocks 85 are arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife 45 in a sliding manner, the other ends of the pulling ropes 84 penetrate through the second wire-passing wheel assembly 80 and the second wire-passing wheel assembly 81 at the same side, the other ends of the pulling ropes 84 are connected with the outer side of the stopping, the lower part of the lifting column 83 is sleeved with a seventh spring 87, and two ends of the seventh spring 87 are respectively connected with the second guide part 82 and the lifting column 83.
When the annular knife 45 moves downwards, the whole film collecting mechanism 8 is driven to move downwards, the annular knife 45 cuts off mulching films on crops, meanwhile, when the block 85 is in contact with the mulching films, the block 85 is driven to move outwards, the sixth spring 86 deforms, when the block 85 is separated from the mulching films, the sixth spring 86 restores to the original state, the block 85 is driven to move inwards and reset, the cut mulching films are clamped in the annular knife 45, when the annular knife 45 moves upwards and resets, the whole film collecting mechanism 8 is driven to move upwards and reset, after all crops are completely fertilized, the lifting column 83 is pressed downwards, the seventh spring 87 is stretched, the lifting column 83 drives the pull rope 84 to move downwards, under the action of the second wire passing wheel assembly 80 and the second wire winding wheel assembly 81, the pull rope 84 drives the block 85 to move outwards, the sixth spring 86 deforms, the block 85 is separated from the mulching films, under the effect of gravity for the plastic film in the annular sword 45 down drops, makes things convenient for people to collect the processing, then loosens lift post 83, and seventh spring 87 reconversion drives lift post 83 upward movement and resets, thereby loosens pulling rope 84, and sixth spring 86 reconversion drives the piece that hinders 85 and resets toward the inside motion.
Also comprises a spiral block 9, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 510 is provided with the spiral block 9.
When the rotating shaft 510 rotates, the spiral block 9 is driven to rotate, the spiral block 9 drives the fertilizer to move downwards, and when the rotating shaft 510 stops rotating, the spiral block 9 stops rotating.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil, characterized by, including:
the device comprises a workbench (1) and roller assemblies (2), wherein the roller assemblies (2) are arranged at corners of the bottom of the workbench (1);
a push handle (3), wherein the push handle (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the punching mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the fertilizing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1).
2. An agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the opening mechanism (4) comprises:
a support plate (40), wherein the support plate (40) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
a rotating rod (41) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate (40);
a first belt pulley assembly (42), wherein the first belt pulley assembly (42) is arranged between the side part of the rotating rod (41) and the roller assembly (2) on one side;
a rotating wheel (43), wherein the rotating wheel (43) is arranged on the side part of the rotating rod (41);
the annular cutter (45) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1) in a sliding mode;
four first springs (44) are arranged between the upper part of the annular knife (45) and the top of the workbench (1);
the upper part of the annular knife (45) is provided with a first connecting frame (46);
the guide block (47) is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame (46), and the guide block (47) is connected with the rotating wheel (43) in a sliding manner;
a first supporting piece (48), wherein one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the first supporting piece (48);
the top of the first supporting part (48) is provided with a sliding rail (49), and the first connecting frame (46) is connected with the sliding rail (49) in a sliding way.
3. An agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises:
the bearing seat (50) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the transmission rod (51) is arranged on the bearing seat (50);
a second belt pulley component (52), wherein the second belt pulley component (52) is arranged between the side part of the transmission rod (51) and the roller component (2) on one side;
the cam (53) is arranged on the side part of the transmission rod (51);
the sleeve (54) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the lifting frame (56) is arranged between the upper parts of the sleeves (54) in a sliding way;
the second spring (55) is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve (54) and the bottom of the lifting frame (56);
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the storage barrel (57);
the top of the storage barrel (57) is uniformly provided with four connecting rods (58);
the rotating shaft (510) rotates between the upper parts of the connecting rods (58) and is provided with the rotating shaft (510) in a sliding manner;
the middle of the upper part of one side of the lifting frame (56) is provided with a second connecting frame (59), and the second connecting frame (59) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (510);
the bevel gear assembly (511) is arranged between the upper part of the rotating shaft (510) and the side part of the transmission rod (51);
the first guide piece (512) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (510).
4. An agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the device further comprises a watering mechanism (6), the watering mechanism (6) comprises:
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a water tank (60), and the water tank (60) is positioned on one side of the storage barrel (57);
the middle part of one side of the top of the water tank (60) is provided with a leather plug (61) in a sliding way;
the middle of the top of the water tank (60) is provided with a lifting rod (62) in a sliding manner, and the top of the lifting rod (62) is connected with the second connecting frame (59);
the middle of the bottom of the water tank (60) is provided with a water pipe (63), and the water pipe (63) is connected with the lifting rod (62) in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the shower head (64) and the water pipe (63) is provided with the shower head (64);
the pushing block (65) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod (62), and the pushing block (65) is connected with the water pipe (63) in a sliding manner.
5. An agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the device further comprises a braking mechanism (7), the braking mechanism (7) comprises:
the middle part of one side of the roller component (2) at one side is provided with a first wire passing wheel component (70);
the middle part of one side of the roller component (2) on one side is provided with a stop lever (71) in a sliding way, and the stop lever (71) is matched with the roller component (2);
the third spring (72) is sleeved on the stop lever (71), and two ends of the third spring (72) are respectively connected with the roller assembly (2) and the stop lever (71);
the first winding wheel assembly (73), one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the first winding wheel assembly (73);
the second supporting piece (74) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1), and the second supporting piece (74) is positioned on one side of the first winding wheel assembly (73);
the upper part of the second supporting piece (74) is provided with a pulling rod (76) in a sliding way;
the fourth spring (75) is arranged between both sides of the pulling rod (76) and the second supporting piece (74);
the upper part of the second supporting piece (74) is provided with a stop block (77) in a sliding way, and the stop block (77) is matched with the pulling rod (76);
the fifth spring (78) is arranged between the two sides of the side part of the stop block (77) and the second support piece (74);
the middle part of the pulling rod (76) is provided with the pulling rope (79), the other end of the pulling rope (79) bypasses the first winding wheel component (73) and the first wire passing wheel component (70), and the other end of the pulling rope (79) is connected with one side of the stop lever (71).
6. The agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing equipment further comprises a film collecting mechanism (8), wherein the film collecting mechanism (8) comprises:
four second wire passing wheel assemblies (80) are arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife (45);
the upper part of the outer side of the annular knife (45) is provided with four second winding wheel assemblies (81);
the upper part of the inner wall of the annular knife (45) is provided with a second guide part (82);
the middle part of the second guide piece (82) is provided with a lifting column (83) in a sliding way;
four pulling ropes (84) are arranged on the lifting column (83), and the other ends of the pulling ropes (84) penetrate through the workbench (1);
the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife (45) is slidably provided with four stopping blocks (85), the other ends of pulling ropes (84) of the stopping blocks (85) respectively pass through a second wire passing wheel assembly (80) and a second wire winding wheel assembly (81) on the same side, and the other ends of the pulling ropes (84) are respectively connected with the outer sides of the stopping blocks (85);
the sixth spring (86) is arranged between the top of the block (85) and the annular knife (45);
the lower part of the lifting column (83) is sleeved with a seventh spring (87), and two ends of the seventh spring (87) are respectively connected with the second guide piece (82) and the lifting column (83).
7. The agricultural mulching film hole opening uniform fertilizer application equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising a spiral block (9), wherein the spiral block (9) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (510).
8. An agricultural mulching film opening and uniform fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating rod (41) is cylindrical in shape.
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| CN202110102131.0A CN112840817B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil |
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| CN202110102131.0A CN112840817B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil |
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| CN112840817A true CN112840817A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112840817B CN112840817B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| CN114303755A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-12 | 郭琼 | New agricultural plastic film segmentation cuts off covering device |
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|---|---|
| CN112840817B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230407 Address after: 427000 Guangjiao An Group, Xinqiao Township, Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Zhangjiajie Wotu Agriculture and Forestry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200070 room 918, 9 / F, building 11, 12 Hengfeng Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai Applicant before: Yang Kaihui |
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