CN114831072A - Mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease prevention and control method - Google Patents
Mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease prevention and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114831072A CN114831072A CN202210315161.4A CN202210315161A CN114831072A CN 114831072 A CN114831072 A CN 114831072A CN 202210315161 A CN202210315161 A CN 202210315161A CN 114831072 A CN114831072 A CN 114831072A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
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- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/32—Organic compounds
- A61L2101/44—Heterocyclic compounds
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling mountain ecological chicken epidemic diseases, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an address; (2) building a chicken house; (3) sterilizing the environment; (4) disinfecting a chicken house; (5) disinfecting the appliance; (6) and (3) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken group, feeding the chicken group with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide 10h after the vaccination; (7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens; (8) and (3) daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additive into the daily ration of the chickens of each age period. The invention starts from the living environment, diet and establishment of autoimmunity of the chicken, effectively prevents the invasion of common epidemic diseases in each growth stage, reduces the economic loss of farmers, and greatly reduces the use of hormone medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disease prevention and control of livestock and poultry, and particularly relates to a method for preventing and controlling epidemic diseases of mountainous ecological chickens.
Background
In the past, for chicken breeding, in order to rapidly increase weight or lay eggs, a captive breeding mode is mostly adopted, and a large amount of additives are added into feed to achieve the purposes of increasing weight, reducing diseases, improving laying rate and the like. However, with the development of economy, the living standard of people is also obviously improved, which is reflected in that people have higher and higher requirements on food, not only have high requirements on food safety, but also have high requirements on food quality. Therefore, the free-range chickens and eggs laid by the free-range chickens are more and more favored, but the technical problem troubling farmers is to reduce the death rate of the free-range chickens and reduce the use of hormone medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease.
A method for preventing and controlling the epidemic disease of the mountain ecological chicken comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection: selecting mountainous areas or forest lands with high terrain, smooth drainage and good ventilation to build a henhouse, and establishing isolation zones around the breeding areas, wherein the area of one breeding area is about one mu, and a plurality of breeding areas can be tightly connected;
(2) building a chicken house: building a plurality of henhouses in a breeding area, building 3-5 henhouses in each breeding area for convenient management, wherein each henhouse contains 60-80 chickens, building a disinfection tank in front of each henhouse door, arranging a cotton pad in the disinfection tank, pouring disinfectant into the disinfection tank, wherein the disinfectant is aqueous solution of dichlorodimethyl hydantoin or potassium peroxymonosulfate composite salt, the disinfection tank is 5-10cm in height, 50-100cm in width and longer than the henhouse door;
(3) and (3) environmental disinfection: before the chickens enter the farm, the environment is comprehensively disinfected by using a disinfectant, and after the chickens enter the farm, the environment is disinfected once a month;
(4) chicken coop disinfection: before the chickens enter the henhouse, comprehensively disinfecting the henhouse by using a disinfectant, raising the temperature in the henhouse to 28-32 ℃ before disinfecting the henhouse, and after the chickens enter the henhouse, disinfecting the henhouse once a week and disinfecting the chickens with the henhouses;
(5) disinfecting tools: washing and cleaning the tools needed by the chicken farm, placing the tools under the sunshine for insolation until no moisture exists on the surfaces of the tools, and disinfecting the tools once a week after the chickens enter the farm;
(6) and (3) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken flocks, wherein the chicken flocks are 7 days old, 0.5 ml/vaccine of inactivated vaccine with oil adjuvant is inoculated, a second injection is inoculated at intervals of three weeks, the dosage is 0.5 ml/vaccine, and then the second injection is inoculated once every 6 months, and the inoculation amount is 1 ml/vaccine;
inoculating infectious bronchitis vaccine to the chicken at the age of 11 days;
inoculating chicken pox at 15-20 days old, and inoculating a second injection at an interval of two and a half months;
inoculating avian influenza vaccine at 30 days old, and inoculating a second injection at two months intervals;
inoculating 0.5 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at 40 days old, and inoculating 1 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at intervals of 3-6 weeks;
spreading laryngitis vaccine on anus at 80-85 days old; after all vaccines are inoculated for 10 hours, feeding the chickens with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide; the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the astragalus polysaccharide are dissolved in water and drunk along with water, and the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is (4-6): (2-4): (1-3): (800-1200);
(7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens;
(8) and (3) daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additives into the daily ration of the chickens of each day age period, wherein the addition of the daily ration additives is as follows: adding mixed powder of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis into daily ration of chicken; adding mixed powder of radix astragali, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Mori and rhizoma Pinelliae into adult chicken daily ration, wherein the dosage ratio of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis is (2-4): (1-3): (3-5): (2-4): (3-5), the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is (2-4): (4-6): (3-5): (1-3).
Compared with the prior art, the method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease has the beneficial effects that: the invention starts from the living environment, diet and establishment of autoimmunity of the chicken, effectively prevents the invasion of common epidemic diseases in each growth stage, reduces the economic loss of farmers, and greatly reduces the use of hormone medicines.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
A method for preventing and controlling the epidemic disease of the mountain ecological chicken comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection: selecting mountainous areas or forest lands with high terrain, smooth drainage and good ventilation to build a henhouse, and establishing isolation zones around the breeding areas, wherein the area of one breeding area is about one mu, and a plurality of breeding areas can be tightly connected;
(2) building a chicken house: building a plurality of henhouses in a breeding area, building 4 henhouses in each breeding area for facilitating management, wherein each henhouse contains 75 chickens, building a disinfection tank in front of each henhouse door, arranging a cotton pad in the disinfection tank, pouring disinfectant into the disinfection tank, wherein the disinfectant is aqueous solution of dichlorodimethyl hydantoin or potassium monopersulfate composite salt, the disinfection tank is 8cm in height and 60cm in width, and the length of the disinfection tank is greater than the length of each henhouse door;
(3) and (3) environmental disinfection: before the chickens enter the farm, the environment is comprehensively disinfected by using a disinfectant, and after the chickens enter the farm, the environment is disinfected once a month;
(4) chicken coop disinfection: before entering the chicken house, comprehensively disinfecting the chicken house by using a disinfectant, raising the temperature in the chicken house to 28 ℃ before disinfecting the chicken house, and after entering the chicken house, disinfecting the chicken house once a week and disinfecting the chicken;
(5) disinfecting tools: washing and cleaning the tools needed by the chicken farm, placing the tools under the sunshine for insolation until no moisture exists on the surfaces of the tools, and disinfecting the tools once a week after the chickens enter the farm;
(6) and (3) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken flocks, wherein the chicken flocks are 7 days old, 0.5 ml/vaccine of inactivated vaccine with oil adjuvant is inoculated, a second injection is inoculated at intervals of three weeks, the dosage is 0.5 ml/vaccine, and then the second injection is inoculated once every 6 months, and the inoculation amount is 1 ml/vaccine;
inoculating infectious bronchitis vaccine to the chicken at the age of 11 days;
inoculating chicken pox at 15 days old, and inoculating a second injection after two and a half months;
inoculating avian influenza vaccine at 30 days old, and inoculating a second injection at two months intervals;
inoculating 0.5 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at 40 days old, and inoculating 1 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at intervals of 3-6 weeks;
80 days old, spreading laryngitis vaccine on anus; after all vaccines are inoculated for 10 hours, feeding the chickens with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide; the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the astragalus polysaccharide are dissolved in water and drunk along with water, and the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is 4: 2: 1: 800;
(7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens;
(8) and (3) daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additives into the daily ration of the chickens of each day age period, wherein the addition of the daily ration additives specifically comprises the following steps: adding mixed powder of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis into daily ration of chicken; adding mixed powder of radix astragali, radix angelicae, cortex mori and pinellia ternate into daily ration of adult chickens, wherein the dosage ratio of the radix astragali, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the polygonum multiflorum and the radix isatidis is 2: 1: 3: 2: 3, the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is 2: 4: 3: 1.
example 2
A method for preventing and controlling mountain ecological chicken epidemic diseases comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection: selecting mountainous areas or forest lands with high terrain, smooth drainage and good ventilation to build a henhouse, and establishing isolation zones around the breeding areas, wherein the area of one breeding area is about one mu, and a plurality of breeding areas can be tightly connected;
(2) building a chicken house: building a plurality of henhouses in a breeding area, building 4 henhouses in each breeding area for facilitating management, wherein each henhouse contains 75 chickens, building a disinfection tank in front of each henhouse door, arranging a cotton pad in the disinfection tank, pouring disinfectant into the disinfection tank, wherein the disinfectant is aqueous solution of dichlorodimethyl hydantoin or potassium monopersulfate composite salt, the disinfection tank is 8cm in height and 60cm in width, and the length of the disinfection tank is greater than the length of each henhouse door;
(3) and (3) environmental disinfection: before the chickens enter the farm, the environment is comprehensively disinfected by using a disinfectant, and after the chickens enter the farm, the environment is disinfected once a month;
(4) chicken coop disinfection: before the chickens enter the henhouse, comprehensively disinfecting the henhouse by using a disinfectant, raising the temperature in the henhouse to 32 ℃ before disinfecting the henhouse, and after the chickens enter the henhouse, disinfecting the henhouse once a week and disinfecting the chickens with the henhouses;
(5) disinfecting appliances: washing and cleaning the tools needed by the chicken farm, placing the tools under the sunshine for insolation until no moisture exists on the surfaces of the tools, and disinfecting the tools once a week after the chickens enter the farm;
(6) and (3) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken flocks, wherein the chicken flocks are 7 days old, 0.5 ml/vaccine of inactivated vaccine with oil adjuvant is inoculated, a second injection is inoculated at intervals of three weeks, the dosage is 0.5 ml/vaccine, and then the second injection is inoculated once every 6 months, and the inoculation amount is 1 ml/vaccine;
inoculating infectious bronchitis vaccine to the chicken at the age of 11 days;
inoculating chicken pox at the age of 20 days, and inoculating a second injection after two and a half months;
inoculating avian influenza vaccine at 30 days old, and inoculating a second injection at two months intervals;
inoculating 0.5 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at 40 days old, and inoculating 1 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at intervals of 3-6 weeks;
the laryngitis vaccine is smeared on anus at the age of 85 days; after all vaccines are inoculated for 10 hours, feeding the chickens with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide; the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the astragalus polysaccharide are dissolved in water and drunk along with water, and the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is 6: 4: 3: 1200;
(7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens;
(8) and (3) daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additives into the daily ration of the chickens of each day age period, wherein the addition of the daily ration additives is as follows: adding mixed powder of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis into daily ration of chicken; adding mixed powder of radix astragali, radix angelicae, cortex mori and pinellia ternate into daily ration of adult chickens, wherein the dosage ratio of the radix astragali, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the polygonum multiflorum and the radix isatidis is 4: 3: 5: 4: 5, the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is 4: 6: 5: 3.
example 3
A method for preventing and controlling mountain ecological chicken epidemic diseases comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection: selecting mountainous areas or forest lands with high terrain, smooth drainage and good ventilation to build a henhouse, and establishing isolation zones around the breeding areas, wherein the area of one breeding area is about one mu, and a plurality of breeding areas can be tightly connected;
(2) building a chicken house: building a plurality of henhouses in a breeding area, building 4 henhouses in each breeding area for facilitating management, wherein each henhouse contains 75 chickens, building a disinfection tank in front of each henhouse door, arranging a cotton pad in the disinfection tank, pouring disinfectant into the disinfection tank, wherein the disinfectant is aqueous solution of dichlorodimethyl hydantoin or potassium monopersulfate composite salt, the disinfection tank is 8cm in height and 60cm in width, and the length of the disinfection tank is greater than the length of each henhouse door;
(3) and (3) environmental disinfection: before the chickens enter the farm, the environment is comprehensively disinfected by using a disinfectant, and after the chickens enter the farm, the environment is disinfected once a month;
(4) chicken coop disinfection: before the chickens enter the henhouse, comprehensively disinfecting the henhouse by using a disinfectant, raising the temperature in the henhouse to 28-32 ℃ before disinfecting the henhouse, and after the chickens enter the henhouse, disinfecting the henhouse once a week and disinfecting the chickens with the henhouses;
(5) disinfecting tools: washing and cleaning the tools needed by the chicken farm, placing the tools under the sunshine for insolation until no moisture exists on the surfaces of the tools, and disinfecting the tools once a week after the chickens enter the farm;
(6) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken flocks, wherein the chicken flocks are 7 days old, 0.5 ml/vaccine of inactivated vaccine with oil adjuvant is inoculated, a second injection is inoculated at intervals of three weeks, the dosage is 0.5 ml/vaccine, and then the second injection is inoculated once every 6 months, and the inoculation amount is 1 ml/vaccine;
inoculating infectious bronchitis vaccine to the chicken at the age of 11 days;
inoculating chicken pox at 15 days old, and inoculating a second injection after two and a half months;
inoculating avian influenza vaccine at 30 days old, and inoculating a second injection at two months intervals;
inoculating 0.5 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at 40 days old, and inoculating 1 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at intervals of 3-6 weeks;
80 days old, spreading laryngitis vaccine on anus; after all vaccines are inoculated for 10 hours, feeding the chickens with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide; the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the astragalus polysaccharide are dissolved in water and drunk along with water, and the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is 5: 3: 2: 1000, parts by weight;
(7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens;
(8) and (3) daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additives into the daily ration of the chickens of each day age period, wherein the addition of the daily ration additives is as follows: adding mixed powder of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis into daily ration of chicken; adding mixed powder of radix astragali, radix angelicae, cortex mori and pinellia ternate into daily ration of adult chickens, wherein the dosage ratio of the radix astragali, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the polygonum multiflorum and the radix isatidis is 3: 2: 4: 3: 4, the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is 3: 5: 4: 2.
in addition, a control group is set, the control group is also 75 chickens, the growth environment is consistent with that of the above example 1-3, the control group is managed by a conventional breeding method, the control group is bred for 120 days, and then the growth conditions of the control group are recorded in a table 1:
TABLE 1 mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease prevention and control record table
Example 3 is the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Other parts of the invention not described in detail are conventional techniques known to the person skilled in the art.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection: building a henhouse by selecting a mountain land or a forest land with high terrain, smooth drainage and good ventilation, and building an isolation zone around a culture area;
(2) building a chicken house: building a plurality of henhouses in a breeding area, building a disinfection pond in front of each henhouse door, arranging cotton pads in the disinfection pond, and pouring disinfectant into the disinfection pond;
(3) and (3) environmental disinfection: before the chickens enter the farm, the environment is comprehensively disinfected by using a disinfectant, and after the chickens enter the farm, the environment is disinfected once a month;
(4) chicken coop disinfection: before the chickens enter the henhouse, comprehensively disinfecting the henhouse by using a disinfectant, raising the temperature in the henhouse to 28-32 ℃ before disinfecting the henhouse, and after the chickens enter the henhouse, disinfecting the henhouse once a week and disinfecting the chickens with the henhouses;
(5) disinfecting tools: washing and cleaning the tools needed by the chicken farm, placing the tools under the sunshine for insolation until no moisture exists on the surfaces of the tools, and disinfecting the tools once a week after the chickens enter the farm;
(6) and (3) inoculation and epidemic prevention: inoculating epidemic prevention to healthy chicken group, feeding the chicken group with vitamin C, vitamin E and astragalus polysaccharide 10h after the vaccination;
(7) and (3) quarantine: before each vaccination, individual in the chicken flock is checked in detail, clinical symptoms or other abnormal conditions are found, isolation treatment is carried out in time, and immunization is carried out on the chicken flock according to the symptoms of abnormal chickens;
(8) and (3) a daily feed additive: adding Chinese herbal medicine additive into the daily ration of the chickens of each age period.
2. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of the disinfection tank is 5-10cm, the width of the disinfection tank is 50-100cm, and the length of the disinfection tank is larger than that of a henhouse door.
3. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the disinfectant is aqueous solution of dichlorodimethyl hydantoin or potassium hydrogen peroxymonosulfate composite salt.
4. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inoculation and epidemic prevention is carried out aiming at healthy chicken flocks of each day age, and specifically comprises the following steps:
inoculating 0.5 ml/7 days old inactivated vaccine with oil adjuvant, inoculating 0.5 ml/7 days old inactivated vaccine with second injection at three weeks interval, and inoculating once every 6 months at an amount of 1 ml/7 days old inactivated vaccine;
inoculating infectious bronchitis vaccine to the chicken at the age of 11 days;
inoculating chicken pox at 15-20 days old, and inoculating a second injection at an interval of two and a half months;
inoculating avian influenza vaccine at 30 days old, and inoculating a second injection at two months intervals;
inoculating 0.5 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at 40 days old, and inoculating 1 ml/chicken infectious coryza aluminum gel inactivated vaccine at intervals of 3-6 weeks;
spreading laryngitis vaccine on anus at 80-85 days old.
5. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vitamin C, the vitamin E and the astragalus polysaccharide are dissolved in water and drunk along with water, and the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is (4-6): (2-4): (1-3): (800-1200).
6. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the dosage ratio of the vitamin C, the vitamin E, the astragalus polysaccharide and the water is 5: 3: 2: 1000.
7. the method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the addition of the daily ration additive is specifically as follows: adding mixed powder of radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Polygoni Multiflori radix and radix Isatidis into daily ration of chicken; adding mixed powder of radix astragali, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Mori, and rhizoma Pinelliae into adult chicken daily ration.
8. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the dosage ratio of the astragalus, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the polygonum multiflorum and the radix isatidis is (2-4): (1-3): (3-5): (2-4): (3-5), the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is (2-4): (4-6): (3-5): (1-3).
9. The method for preventing and controlling the mountain ecological chicken epidemic disease, according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the dosage ratio of the astragalus, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the polygonum multiflorum and the radix isatidis is 3: 2: 4: 3: 4, the dosage ratio of the astragalus root, the angelica dahurica, the mulberry bark and the pinellia tuber is 3: 5: 4: 2.
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