CN114809624B

CN114809624B - Template, concave template and template system

Info

Publication number: CN114809624B
Application number: CN202210371261.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭福龙
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-11
Also published as: CN114809624A

Abstract

The application provides a template, a concave template and a template system. The second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extending direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at intervals from the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface. The two sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall, which are close to each other, and the normal line of the inclined wall and the normal line of the first flat wall and the second flat wall form an acute angle. The two side walls are respectively and vertically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall, which are away from each other, and extend towards the side far away from the pouring side. The concave template and the template system comprise templates. Above-mentioned template, indent template and template system make the template spare reduce through integrated into one piece's first flat wall, second flat wall, inclined wall and lateral wall, have promoted installation effectiveness, are the acute angle between the normal of rethread inclined wall and the normal of first flat wall and second flat wall for the inclined wall has the drawing of patterns angle, has promoted the efficiency of removing the mould, and then has promoted cement and pour the quality.

Description

Template, concave template and template system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a template, a concave template and a template system.

Background

At present, in aluminum template pouring cement, a longitudinal long-strip-shaped inner groove structure is designed on the outer surface of a plurality of buildings for the three-dimensional and attractive building shape, and in order to pour the structure, the traditional template building mode adopts two internal corner templates or two external corner templates, and then is connected with two plane templates through pins and pin sheets to form a whole. However, this method has problems of a large number of templates and low installation efficiency, and has no demoulding angle because the internal corner is a right angle, so that it is difficult to disassemble the templates after cement molding and the crumple is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a form that improves the efficiency of installation and removal, as well as a female form and form system having the form.

In one embodiment of the present application, a form is provided that includes a first flat wall, a second flat wall, an inclined wall, and two side walls. The second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extending direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at intervals from the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface. Opposite sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall, which are close to each other, and an acute angle is formed between the normal line of the inclined wall and the normal line of the first flat wall and the normal line of the second flat wall. The two side walls are respectively and vertically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall, which are away from each other, and extend towards the side far away from the pouring side.

Above-mentioned template makes the template spare reduce through integrated into one piece's first flat wall, second flat wall, inclined wall and lateral wall, has promoted installation effectiveness, is the acute angle between the normal of rethread inclined wall and the normal of first flat wall and second flat wall for the inclined wall has the drawing of patterns angle, has promoted the efficiency of removing the form, and then has promoted cement and pour the quality.

In some embodiments, the template further comprises two sealing plates respectively arranged at edges of two opposite sides of the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, and two ends of the sealing plates are respectively and vertically connected with the side walls of the corresponding sides.

In some embodiments, the side of the closure plate remote from the first planar wall, the second planar wall and the angled wall includes a first planar edge, a beveled edge and a second planar edge connected in series, the first planar edge being parallel to the first planar wall, the beveled edge being parallel to the angled wall, the second planar edge being parallel to the second planar wall.

In some embodiments, the form further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs spaced apart along a length of the form and disposed perpendicular to the form, the reinforcing ribs being the same shape as the closure plate.

In some embodiments, the side walls, the ribs and the seal plate are provided with a plurality of mounting holes.

In some embodiments, rounded corners are provided at the corners between the first flat edge, the beveled edge, and the second flat edge.

In some embodiments, the angle between the normal to the sloped wall and the normal to the first planar wall or the second planar wall is greater than or equal to 95 degrees.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a concave template, which includes a connecting piece and two templates of any one of the above embodiments, where the two templates are symmetrically disposed, and the connecting piece is used to fix two opposite sidewalls.

In some embodiments, the inner cavity plate further comprises a planar template, the planar template is arranged between the two templates, the plate surface of the planar template is flush with the first planar wall, and the connecting piece is used for fixing the side wall and the planar template.

The application also provides a template system, which comprises a wall template, a right-angle template and the concave template in any embodiment, wherein the wall template or the right-angle template is connected with the side walls of the two sides of the template, which are away from each other.

The concave template and the template system also achieve the purpose of improving the installation efficiency and the die removing efficiency through two symmetrical templates.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another view of the mold of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the form of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a mold in another embodiment of the application.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a female mold plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a female mold plate in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.

Description of the main reference signs

Template 100

First flat wall 10

Second flat wall 20

Inclined wall 30

Side wall 40

Sealing plate 50

First flat edge 51

Bevel edge 52

Second flat edge 53

Rounded corners 50a

Reinforcing rib 60

Mounting hole 100a

Inner die plate 200

Plane template 210

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate some, but not all embodiments of the application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a form 100 for casting cement to form an internal corner is provided in an embodiment of the present application. The form 100 includes a first flat wall 10, a second flat wall 20, and an inclined wall 30 connected. The first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 are used for forming cement. The first flat wall 10 is disposed parallel to the wall surface of the second flat wall 20. The second flat wall 20 is located on one side of the first flat wall 10 in the wall surface extending direction and is provided at a distance from the first flat wall 10 in the normal direction of the wall surface. The opposite sides of the inclined wall 30 are respectively connected with two sides of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, that is, the inclined wall 30 is used for connecting the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, wherein an internal angle is formed between the inclined wall 30 and the first flat wall 10, and an external angle is formed between the inclined wall 30 and the second inclined wall 20. The first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 are formed by bending a whole plate, so that the number of required assembly is reduced by integral molding, and the installation efficiency of the template 100 is improved. In addition, the normal line of one side of the inclined wall 30 and the normal line of one side of the first flat wall 10 and the normal line of one side of the second flat wall 10 are in an acute angle w to form a demolding angle, namely, the angle between the inclined wall 30 and the first flat wall 10 and the angle between the inclined wall 30 and the second flat wall 20 are not right angles, so that when the mold is disassembled after cement molding, the mold plate 100 can be smoothly taken out, friction between the inclined wall 30 and the cement surface during taking out is avoided, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of cement edge breaking, improving the mold disassembling efficiency and ensuring the cement molding quality.

In some embodiments, template 100 further includes two sidewalls 40. The two side walls 40 are respectively and vertically arranged at two side edges of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, which are away from each other, and extend towards one side of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, which is away from the pouring surface. A plurality of mounting holes 100a are aligned on each side wall 40. The mounting holes 100a are used to align the mounting holes 100a on another form 100 to connect with another form 100, or to connect with other types of forms, such as wall forms, etc.

In some embodiments, the form 100 further includes two closure plates 50. The sealing plate 50 is respectively connected to the edges of the opposite sides of the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30, and two ends of the sealing plate 50 are respectively and vertically connected to the corresponding side walls 40 to form a sealing structure, so as to avoid cement seepage.

In some embodiments, the side of the closure plate 50 remote from the first planar wall 10, the second planar wall 20 and the angled wall 30 includes a first planar edge 51, a beveled edge 52 and a second planar edge 53 connected in sequence. The first flat edge 51 is parallel to the first flat wall 10. The sloping side 52 is parallel to the sloping wall 53. The second flat edge 53 is parallel to the second flat wall 20. I.e., the shape of the two sides of the sealing plate 50 is substantially the same so that the width of the sealing plate 50 is unchanged to ensure structural strength of the form 100 with minimized area of the sealing plate 50.

In some embodiments, the sealing plate 50 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 100a for connecting the sealing plate 50 of another form 100 in the length direction of the form 100 to extend the height of the form 100. The mounting holes 100a are arranged at intervals along the edges of the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 in the sealing plate 50, so as to ensure the structural strength of the sealing plate 50.

In some embodiments, the form 100 further includes a plurality of ribs 60. The reinforcing ribs 60 are spaced apart along the length of the form 100 and are disposed perpendicularly to the side of the form 100 facing away from the casting surface. The reinforcing ribs 60 have the same shape as the sealing plate 50 for improving the structural strength of the form 100. The reinforcing rib 60 also has a plurality of mounting holes 100a for connecting with other external fixing members, such as back ribs. For ease of processing, the ribs 60 are shaped identically to the closure plate 50 and are each attached to the form 100 by welding.

In some embodiments, rounded corners 50a are provided at the corners between the first flat edge 51, the beveled edge 52 and the second flat edge 53, the rounded corners 50a being used to prevent scratches.

In some embodiments, the angle w between the normal to the inclined wall 30 and the normal to the first planar wall 10 or the second planar wall 20 is greater than or equal to 95 degrees, i.e., the draft angle is 0-5 degrees, in order to allow the casting surface to approach a right angle while removing the form 100.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the length of the template 100 may be reduced without the reinforcing ribs 60, so that a plurality of templates 100 can be spliced to a desired length along the length direction, so as to improve the fitness of the templates 100, that is, the templates 100 with a plurality of standard lengths can be spliced to a desired length.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an inner cavity plate 200 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a connecting member (not shown) and two mold plates 100. The two templates 100 are symmetrically arranged, and the first flat walls 10 of the two templates 100 are joined, and the side walls 40 of the two first flat walls 10 are fixed together by a connecting piece, so that the two templates are fixedly spliced. After splicing, two flush first flat walls 10 are used to cast the bottom of the groove forming the inner groove, two opposite inclined walls 30 are used to cast the walls of the groove forming both sides of the inner groove, and two second flat walls 20 are used to form the wall. By way of illustrative example, the connection is a screw nut or a pin tab.

In some embodiments, the female template 200 further includes a planar template 210. The flat template 210 is disposed between the two templates 100. The plate surface of the planar template 210 is flush with the first planar walls 10 on both sides, and forms the bottom surface of the inner groove together. The connector is used to secure the side wall 40 to the side wall of the flat template 210. The flat template 210 serves to increase the width of the inner groove. The planar templates 210 of different widths are selected according to the desired width of the inner groove.

In an embodiment of the present application, a template system (not shown) is provided, which includes a wall template, a right angle template, and a concave template 200. Wall forms or right angle forms are attached to the side walls 40 of the form 100 on opposite sides thereof for forming other structures of the wall.

When in use, the two templates 100 are spliced together in a symmetrical mode, a plane template 210 can be additionally arranged between the two templates, and after the splicing, the inner concave die plate 200 is spliced with a wall template or a right-angle template and the like to finish the construction. It can be appreciated that the two templates 100 may be fixed together for use all the time, or the two templates 100 may be integrally formed, that is, the two sides of the first flat wall 10 are symmetrically provided with a set of inclined walls 30 and the second flat wall 20, so as to further reduce the number of pieces and improve the installation efficiency. In addition, the demolding angles of the mold plates 100 may be various, or the widths of the inclined walls 30 on both sides may be different, so that the two mold plates 100 are asymmetrically arranged, that is, the demolding angles on both sides or the widths of the inclined walls 30, etc. may be sized according to the desired design.

In summary, the number of the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20, the inclined wall 30 and the side wall 40 are reduced by the above-mentioned mold plate 100, which improves the installation efficiency, and the inclined wall 30 has a demolding angle by forming an acute angle between the normal line of the inclined wall 30 and the normal line of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, thereby improving the demolding efficiency and further improving the cement pouring quality. The inner cavity plate 20 and the template system achieve the purpose of improving the installation efficiency and the removal efficiency through two symmetrical templates 100.

In addition, those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to be limiting, as appropriate modifications and variations of the foregoing embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure of the application.

Claims

1. The template system is characterized by comprising a wall template, a right-angle template and an inner concave template, wherein the inner concave template comprises two templates, and the two templates are symmetrically arranged and integrally formed;

The template comprises:

A first flat wall;

The second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extending direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at intervals with the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface;

the opposite sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall which are close to each other, and an acute angle is formed between the normal line of the inclined wall and the normal line of the first flat wall and the normal line of the second flat wall; and

The two side walls are respectively and vertically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall, which are away from each other, and extend towards the side away from the pouring side;

The wall surface template or the right-angle template is connected with the side walls of the two sides, which are away from each other, of the template;

the template further comprises two sealing plates which are respectively arranged at the edges of the two opposite sides of the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, and two ends of each sealing plate are respectively and vertically connected with the side walls of the corresponding sides;

the side, far away from the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, of the sealing plate comprises a first flat edge, a bevel edge and a second flat edge which are sequentially connected, wherein the first flat edge is parallel to the first flat wall, the bevel edge is parallel to the inclined wall, and the second flat edge is parallel to the second flat wall;

and a fillet is arranged at the bent angle between the first flat edge, the bevel edge and the second flat edge.

2. The template system of claim 1, wherein: the template also comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the template at intervals along the length direction of the template and are perpendicular to the template, and the reinforcing ribs are identical to the sealing plates in shape.

3. The template system of claim 2, wherein: the side walls, the reinforcing ribs and the sealing plates are provided with a plurality of mounting holes.

4. The template system of claim 1, wherein: an angle between a normal of the inclined wall and a normal of the first flat wall or the second flat wall is greater than or equal to 95 degrees.

5. The template system of claim 1, wherein: the plate surface of the plane template is flush with the first flat wall.