CN114809624A

CN114809624A - Template, concave template and template system

Info

Publication number: CN114809624A
Application number: CN202210371261.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭福龙
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-11
Also published as: CN114809624B

Abstract

The application provides a template, indent template and template system, and the template includes first flat wall, second flat wall, skew wall and two lateral walls. The second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extending direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at an interval with the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface. The two sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with the two sides of the first flat wall and the second flat wall close to each other, and the normal of the inclined wall and the normal of the first flat wall and the second flat wall form an acute angle. The two side walls are respectively vertically arranged on two side edges of the first flat wall and the second flat wall which are deviated from each other and extend towards the side far away from the pouring side. The concave template and the template system comprise templates. Above-mentioned template, indent template and template system make template spare reduce through integrated into one piece's first flat wall, second flat wall, skew wall and lateral wall, have promoted the installation effectiveness, are the acute angle between the normal of rethread skew wall and the normal of first flat wall and second flat wall for the skew wall has drawing of patterns angle, has promoted form removal efficiency, and then has promoted the cement and has pour the quality.

Description

Template, concave template and template system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a template, an inwards concave template and a template system.

Background

At present, in the process of pouring cement on an aluminum template, sometimes for building modeling, a longitudinal strip-shaped inner groove structure is designed on the outer surface of a plurality of buildings, and in order to pour the structure, the traditional template building mode is to adopt two internal corner templates or two external corner templates and then connect with two plane templates through pins and pin pieces to form a whole. However, the method has the problems of large number of templates and low installation efficiency, and simultaneously, because the internal corner is a right angle and has no demoulding angle, the templates are difficult to disassemble and the broken edges are easy to cause after cement molding.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a form capable of improving the assembling efficiency and the disassembling efficiency, and a recessed form and a form system having the form.

In one embodiment of the present application, a form is provided, which includes a first flat wall, a second flat wall, an inclined wall, and two sidewalls. The second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extending direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at an interval with the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface. The opposite two sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with the two sides close to the first flat wall and the second flat wall, and an acute angle is formed between the normal line of the inclined wall and the normal lines of the first flat wall and the second flat wall. The two side walls are respectively vertically arranged on two side edges of the first flat wall and the second flat wall which are deviated from each other and extend towards the side far away from the pouring side.

Above-mentioned template makes template spare reduce through integrated into one piece's first flat wall, second flat wall, skew wall and lateral wall, has promoted the installation effectiveness, is the acute angle between the normal of rethread skew wall and the normal of first flat wall and second flat wall for the skew wall has the drawing of patterns angle, has promoted form removal efficiency, and then has promoted the cement and has pour the quality.

In some embodiments, the formwork further includes two sealing plates respectively disposed on the edges of two opposite sides of the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, and two ends of the sealing plates are respectively vertically connected to the side walls of the corresponding sides.

In some embodiments, a side of the sealing plate away from the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall includes a first flat edge, an inclined edge and a second flat edge connected in sequence, the first flat edge is parallel to the first flat wall, the inclined edge is parallel to the inclined wall, and the second flat edge is parallel to the second flat wall.

In some embodiments, the formwork further comprises a plurality of reinforcing bars, the reinforcing bars being spaced apart along the length of the formwork and arranged perpendicularly to the formwork, the reinforcing bars and the sealing plate being of the same shape.

In some embodiments, the side walls, the ribs and the plate have a plurality of mounting holes.

In some embodiments, the corner between the first flat edge, the oblique edge, and the second flat edge is rounded.

In some embodiments, the angle between the normal to the oblique wall and the normal to the first or second flat wall is greater than or equal to 95 degrees.

An embodiment of the application further provides a concave template, which comprises a connecting piece and two templates in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the two templates are symmetrically arranged, and the connecting piece is used for fixing two opposite side walls.

In some embodiments, the recessed form further comprises a flat form disposed between the two forms, the surface of the flat form is flush with the first flat wall, and the connecting member is used to fix the side wall to the flat form.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a template system, including wall template, right angle template and the indent template of the arbitrary embodiment of telling, wall template or right angle template connect in the template lateral wall that back of the body left both sides.

The concave template and the template system also achieve the purpose of improving the installation efficiency and the template removal efficiency through the two symmetrical templates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a template in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the die plate of fig. 1 from another perspective.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the form of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a template in another embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the female mold plate.

FIG. 6 is a top view of a female mold plate according to another embodiment of the present application.

Description of the main elements

Form 100

First flat wall 10

Second flat wall 20

Inclined wall 30

Side wall 40

Sealing plate 50

First flat edge 51

Bevel 52

Second flat edge 53

Fillet 50a

Reinforcing bar 60

Mounting hole 100a

Recessed form 200

Flat template 210

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following embodiments, features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one embodiment of the present application, a form 100 for placing cement to form an internal corner is provided. Form 100 includes a first planar wall 10, a second planar wall 20, and an angled wall 30 connected together. The first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 are used for forming cement. The first flat wall 10 is disposed in parallel with the wall surface of the second flat wall 20. The second flat wall 20 is located on one side of the first flat wall 10 in the direction in which the wall surface extends, and is disposed at a distance from the first flat wall 10 in the direction normal to the wall surface. The two opposite sides of the inclined wall 30 are respectively connected to the two adjacent sides of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, that is, the inclined wall 30 is used for connecting the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20, wherein an internal corner is formed between the inclined wall 30 and the first flat wall 10, and an external corner is formed between the inclined wall 30 and the second inclined wall 20. The first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 are formed by bending a single plate, and the number of pieces to be assembled is reduced by integral molding, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the formwork 100. In addition, an acute angle w is formed between the normal line of the inclined wall 30 used for casting one surface and the normal lines of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 10 used for casting one surface, so as to form a demolding angle, namely, the angle between the inclined wall 30 and the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20 is not a right angle, so that the template 100 can be smoothly taken out when the template is demolded after cement molding, friction is prevented from being generated between the inclined wall 30 and the cement surface when the template is taken out, the cement edge collapse phenomenon is avoided, the demolding efficiency is improved, and the cement molding quality is ensured.

In some embodiments, form 100 also includes two sidewalls 40. The two side walls 40 are respectively vertically arranged at two side edges of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20 which are deviated from each other, and extend towards one side of the first flat wall 10 and the second flat wall 20 which is far away from the casting surface. A plurality of mounting holes 100a are arranged on each side wall 40. The mounting holes 100a are used to align with mounting holes 100a on another form 100 for attachment to another form 100, or to other types of forms, such as wall forms, etc.

In some embodiments, template 100 further comprises two closure plates 50. The sealing plates 50 are respectively connected to the edges of the opposite sides of the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30, and both ends of the sealing plates 50 are respectively vertically connected to the side walls 40 of the corresponding sides to form a sealing structure, thereby preventing cement from leaking out.

In some embodiments, the side of the sealing plate 50 away from the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20 and the inclined wall 30 comprises a first flat edge 51, an inclined edge 52 and a second flat edge 53 which are connected in sequence. The first flat edge 51 is parallel to the first flat wall 10. The angled edge 52 is parallel to the angled wall 53. The second flat edge 53 is parallel to the second flat wall 20. I.e., both sides of the sealing plate 50 are substantially the same shape so that the width of the sealing plate 50 is constant to ensure the structural strength of the form 100 with a minimized area of the sealing plate 50.

In some embodiments, the cover plate 50 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 100a for connecting the cover plate 50 of another form 100 in the length direction of the form 100 to extend the height of the form 100. The mounting holes 100a are arranged at intervals along the edge shapes of the first flat wall 10, the second flat wall 20, and the inclined wall 30 in the sealing plate 50, so as to ensure the structural strength of the sealing plate 50.

In some embodiments, form 100 further includes a plurality of stiffeners 60. The reinforcing ribs 60 are spaced apart along the length of the form 100 and are vertically disposed on a side of the form 100 facing away from the casting surface. The reinforcing ribs 60 have the same shape as the cover plate 50 and serve to improve the structural strength of the form 100. The reinforcing rib 60 also has a plurality of mounting holes 100a for connecting other external fixing members, such as a back rib. For ease of manufacture, the stiffeners 60 are identical in shape to the plate 50 and are each attached to the form 100 by welding.

In some embodiments, the corners between the first flat edge 51, the bevel edge 52, and the second flat edge 53 are provided with rounded corners 50a, and the rounded corners 50a are used to prevent scratches.

In some embodiments, the angle w between the normal of the inclined wall 30 and the normal of the first or second

flat wall

10, 20 is greater than or equal to 95 degrees, i.e. the demolding angle is 0-5 degrees, so as to allow the pouring surface to approach a right angle while disassembling the form 100.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the length of the formwork 100 may be reduced without providing the reinforcing ribs 60, so that a plurality of formworks 100 can be spliced to a desired length along the length direction, and the adaptability of the formwork 100 is further improved, that is, a plurality of formworks 100 with standard lengths are spliced to a desired length.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a female mold plate 200 is further provided, which includes a connecting member (not shown) and two mold plates 100. The two formworks 100 are symmetrically arranged, the first flat walls 10 of the two formworks 100 are connected, and the side walls 40 at the sides of the two first flat walls 10 are fixed together through the connecting piece, so that the two formworks are fixedly spliced. After splicing, two first flat walls 10, which are level, are used to cast the groove bottom surface forming the inner groove, two opposite inclined walls 30 are used to cast the groove walls forming both sides of the inner groove, and two second flat walls 20 are used to form the wall body. By way of illustrative example, the connecting member is a screw nut or a pin and bolt piece.

In some embodiments, the female die plate 200 further includes a planar die plate 210. The flat mold plate 210 is disposed between the two mold plates 100. The surface of the flat template 210 is flush with the first flat walls 10 on both sides, together forming the bottom surface of the inner groove. The connecting member is used to fix the side wall 40 to the side wall of the flat template 210. The flat die plate 210 is used to increase the width of the inner groove. The planar template 210 is selected to have different widths depending on the desired width of the inner recess.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a formwork system (not shown) is further provided, which includes a wall formwork, a right-angle formwork and a concave formwork 200. Wall forms or right angle forms are attached to the side walls 40 of the form 100 on opposite sides for forming other structures of the wall.

When the wall surface formwork splicing and erecting method is used, the two formworks 100 are spliced together in a symmetrical mode, the plane formwork 210 can be additionally arranged between the two formworks, and after splicing, the concave formwork 200 is spliced with a wall surface formwork or a right-angle formwork to complete erection. It is understood that two forms 100 can be fixed together all the time, or two forms 100 are integrally formed, that is, a set of inclined walls 30 and a set of second flat walls 20 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first flat wall 10, so as to further reduce the number of pieces and improve the installation efficiency. In addition, the mold stripping angles of the mold plates 100 may be various, or the widths of the inclined walls 30 on both sides may be different, so that the two mold plates 100 are asymmetrically arranged, that is, the dimensions such as the mold stripping angles on both sides or the widths of the inclined walls 30 can be set according to the required design.

To sum up, the number of the formwork 100 is reduced through the integrally formed first flat wall 10, second flat wall 20, inclined wall 30 and side wall 40, the installation efficiency is improved, and an acute angle is formed between the normal of the inclined wall 30 and the normal of the first flat wall 10 and the normal of the second flat wall 20, so that the inclined wall 30 has a demolding angle, the demolding efficiency is improved, and the cement pouring quality is improved. The concave template 20 and the template system also achieve the purpose of improving the installation efficiency and the template removal efficiency through the two symmetrical templates 100.

In addition, those skilled in the art should recognize that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting, and that appropriate changes and modifications to the foregoing embodiments may be made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A form, comprising:

a first flat wall;

the second flat wall is parallel to the first flat wall, is positioned on one side of the first flat wall along the extension direction of the wall surface, and is arranged at an interval with the first flat wall along the normal direction of the wall surface;

the opposite two sides of the inclined wall are respectively connected with the two sides, close to the first flat wall and the second flat wall, and an acute angle is formed between the normal line of the inclined wall and the normal lines of the first flat wall and the second flat wall; and

and the two side walls are respectively vertically arranged on two side edges of the first flat wall and the second flat wall which are deviated from each other and extend towards the side far away from the pouring side.

2. The template of claim 1, wherein: the template further comprises two sealing plates which are respectively arranged on the edges of two opposite sides of the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, and two ends of each sealing plate are respectively and vertically connected with the side walls of the corresponding side.

3. The template of claim 2, wherein: one side of the sealing plate, which is far away from the first flat wall, the second flat wall and the inclined wall, comprises a first flat edge, an inclined edge and a second flat edge which are sequentially connected, the first flat edge is parallel to the first flat wall, the inclined edge is parallel to the inclined wall, and the second flat edge is parallel to the second flat wall.

4. The template of claim 3, wherein: the template further comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the template at intervals along the length direction of the template and are vertically arranged on the template, and the reinforcing ribs and the sealing plate are identical in shape.

5. The template of claim 4, wherein: the side wall, the reinforcing ribs and the sealing plate are provided with a plurality of mounting holes.

6. The template of claim 3, wherein: and a fillet is arranged at the corner between the first flat edge, the bevel edge and the second flat edge.

7. The template of claim 1, wherein: an angle between a normal to the inclined wall and a normal to the first or second flat wall is greater than or equal to 95 degrees.

8. An indent template, its characterized in that: the wall formwork comprises a connecting piece and two formwork panels as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the two formwork panels are symmetrically arranged, and the connecting piece is used for fixing two opposite side walls.

9. A female die plate as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the connecting piece is used for fixing the side wall and the plane template.

10. A template system, characterized by: comprising a wall form, a right angle form and an interior cavity form as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 9, said wall form or said right angle form being attached to said side walls of said form on opposite sides thereof.