CN114809615A

CN114809615A - Template and template structure

Info

Publication number: CN114809615A
Application number: CN202210174519.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宇洲; 彭珣; 袁旺鲜
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-24
Also published as: CN114809615B

Abstract

The application provides a template and template structure, template structure includes right angle template, plane template and template. The template comprises a plurality of splicing plates, each splicing plate comprises a flat plate part and a protruding part, the flat plate parts are spliced together along the plane direction to form a pouring surface, the protruding parts are arranged on one side of the flat plate part, which deviates from the pouring surface, each protruding part is provided with a positioning surface towards the edge direction of the flat plate part, and the positioning surfaces are perpendicular to the flat plate parts and are used for limiting the flat plate parts. Above-mentioned template and template structure splice mutually in order to form the face of pouring through a plurality of plat plate portions along the plane direction, and the rethread location is spacing to the plat plate portion, has realized that the area of contact of a plurality of splice plates and concrete becomes line contact from traditional face contact, has reduced area of contact so that dismantle, can splice mutually through the splice plate of different quantity simultaneously in order to adapt to not pouring in big or small space, and then has promoted the operating efficiency.

Description

Template and template structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a template and a template structure with the template.

Background

In the wall body of present little space pours (like the wall cupboard class) template concatenation scheme, mostly adopt traditional template structure to splice, like traditional corner template etc. nevertheless this mode can lead to the tip of template and concrete area of contact great and be absorbed in the concrete easily, is difficult to demolish to traditional template can't change the size and pours in order to adapt to the not space of equidimension, influences the operating efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for a form panel that can be easily removed and can be changed in size, and a form panel structure having the form panel, which aims to improve the casting efficiency of a small space wall.

The utility model provides an embodiment provides a template, including a plurality of splice plates, every splice plate includes flat board portion and bellying, and a plurality of flat board portions splice mutually along the plane direction in order to form the face of pouring, and the one side that the flat board portion deviates from the face of pouring is located to the bellying, and every bellying is equipped with the locating surface towards flat board portion edge direction, and the locating surface perpendicular to flat board portion is used for spacing to flat board portion.

Above-mentioned template splices in order to form the face of pouring through a plurality of platic plate portions along the plane direction mutually, and the rethread location face is spacing to the platic plate portion, has realized that the area of contact of a plurality of splice plates and concrete becomes line contact from traditional face contact, has reduced area of contact so that dismantle, can splice mutually in order to adapt to not pouring in big or small space through the splice plate of different quantity simultaneously, and then has promoted the operating efficiency.

In some embodiments, the projection has a first hole extending in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion.

In some embodiments, the plurality of flat plate portions are rectangular with the same width, the plurality of flat plate portions are spliced along a direction perpendicular to the width direction, and at least one protrusion portion is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of each flat plate portion along the width direction.

In some embodiments, a central portion of each of the plate portions is provided with a take-up portion having a second hole extending in a direction parallel to the plate portions.

In some embodiments, each detent surface is spaced the same vertical distance from an edge of the plate portion.

In some embodiments, each flat plate part is triangular, and a plurality of flat plate parts can be spliced into a rectangular casting surface.

In some embodiments, a height of one triangular side of each slab portion corresponds to the same width of the casting surface.

In some embodiments, the protrusion includes a first wall, a second wall, a third wall and a fourth wall connected end to end in sequence, the first wall is parallel to the third wall, the second wall is parallel to the fourth wall, the first wall is perpendicular to the second wall, and the first wall, the second wall, the third wall and the fourth wall surround to form the first hole.

In some embodiments, the peripheral edges of the plate portion have sloped walls that slope inwardly away from the casting surface.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a formwork structure, including the right angle formwork, the plane formwork and the formwork of any one of the above embodiments, the right angle formwork and the plane formwork are spliced to surround to form a vertical wall surface, the flat plate portion is placed on the top of the right angle formwork and the top of the plane formwork to form a horizontal wall surface, and the positioning surface contacts with the side wall of the right angle formwork or the side wall of the plane formwork to position the flat plate portion. The template structure also achieves the purpose of facilitating template removal and improving the operation efficiency through the template.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a template structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of II in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a plurality of rectangular splice plates after being spliced according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of a plurality of triangular splice plates after being spliced according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a spliced panel according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the main elements

Form 100

Template structure 200

Right angle template 210

Flat template 220

Splice plate 10

Flat plate part 11

Inclined wall 11a

Convex part 12

Positioning surface 12a

First hole 12b

First wall 121

Second wall 122

Third wall 123

Fourth wall 124

Taking part 13

Second hole 13a

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Above-mentioned template splices in order to form the face of pouring through a plurality of platic plate portions along the plane direction mutually, and the rethread location face is spacing to the platic plate portion, has realized that the area of contact of a plurality of splice plates and concrete becomes small area contact (is close line contact) from traditional large tracts of land contact, has reduced area of contact so that dismantle, can splice mutually in order to adapt to not pouring in big or small space through the splice plate of different quantity simultaneously, and then has promoted the operating efficiency.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following embodiments, features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a form 100 and a form structure 200 for casting concrete are provided. Template structure 200 includes template 100, right angle template 210, and planar template 220. The right angle form 210 and the planar form 220 are vertically spliced together to form a vertical wall surface around the form. Form 100 is placed horizontally on top of right angle form 210 and planar form 220 to form a horizontal wall.

The form 100 includes a plurality of splice plates 10. The plurality of splice plates 10 are spliced together to cast concrete. Each splice plate 10 includes a flat plate portion 11 and a convex portion 12. The plurality of flat plate portions 11 are joined together along a horizontal plane, and an upward surface is used for forming a casting surface for casting concrete. The protruding portion 12 is disposed on a downward surface of the flat plate portion 11, i.e., a side away from the casting surface. Each of the protruding portions 12 has a positioning surface 12a on one side in the edge direction of the flat plate portion 11. The positioning surface 12a is provided perpendicular to the flat plate portion 11, and is used to contact other template members to restrict the position of the flat plate portion 11. When the templates are assembled, the right-angle template 210 and the plane template 220 are spliced, and then the plurality of flat plate portions 11 are directly placed at the tops of the right-angle template 210 and the plane template 220, and are not required to be fixedly connected with the right-angle template 210 and the plane template 220, and only the protrusions 12 are required to be matched with the right-angle template 210 and the plane template 220 to play a limiting role. The contact area with the concrete can greatly reduce through dull and stereotyped portion 11 to template 100, become the large face contact of traditional template lateral wall into present dull and stereotyped portion 11 lateral wall (only for the thickness of dull and stereotyped portion 11) the small area contact (be close the line contact) so that dismantle, simultaneously, dull and stereotyped portion 11 can also simplify the connection operation between the template, promote the installation effectiveness, in addition, template 100 can also splice mutually through the splice plate 10 of different quantity in order to adapt to not pouring in the big or small space, and then has promoted the adaptability.

Further, because a plurality of splice plates 10 are not connected with right angle template 210 and plane template 220, so compare in traditional three-dimensional template, splice plate 10's size can shrink, only need guarantee splice plate 10's edge can be taken at right angle template 210 and plane template 220's top can, need not to cover the top of right angle template 210 and plane template 220 completely. For example, the casting cross-sectional dimension formed by surrounding the right-angle formwork 210 and the planar formwork 220 in the vertical direction is 400x1600mm, and the casting surface dimension formed by splicing the plurality of splice plates 10 can be only 395x1595mm, that is, the length of the periphery of the splice plate 10 is reduced by 5mm, thereby further preventing the flat plate portion 11 from being sunk into the concrete to cause difficulty in disassembly. By way of illustrative example, the splice plate 10 may be scaled down 3-5mm around.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the protrusion 12 has a first hole 12 b. The first hole 12b extends in a plane direction parallel to the flat plate portion 11. The first hole 12b is used for extending into a hook, so that a constructor can hook the boss 12 remotely through the hook, and the splice plate 10 is convenient to take or move. Especially, in the process of disassembling the splice plate 10, the constructor can smoothly and quickly disassemble the splice plate 10 by hooking the first hole 12b with the form remover, so as to improve the form disassembling efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, each of the flat plate portions 11 has a rectangular plate shape, and the plurality of flat plate portions 11 have a rectangular shape with the same width. The plurality of flat plate portions 11 are spliced in a direction perpendicular to the width direction (X direction), that is, the side lengths with the same width are connected to form a rectangular casting surface. And at least one protrusion 12 is disposed on each of two opposite sides of each flat plate portion 11 along the width direction (Y direction), and the protrusions 12 on the two sides are used for respectively positioning the positions of the flat plate portions 11 to limit the movement of the flat plate portions 11 along the Y direction.

Further, in some embodiments, each flat plate portion 11 is provided at the center thereof with a pickup portion 13, and the pickup portion 13 has a second hole 13 a. The second hole 13a also extends in a direction parallel to the plane of the flat plate portion 11. The second hole 13a is also used for extending into the hook so that a constructor can remotely hook the taking part 13 through the hook, and then conveniently take or move the splice plate 10. Especially, in the process of disassembling the splice plate 10, the constructor can directly hook the second hole 13a located at the central position by adopting the form disassembling device, so that the splice plate 10 can be disassembled smoothly and quickly, and compared with the mode of hooking the convex part 12 located at the edge position, the form disassembling efficiency can be improved.

Referring to fig. 3, further, in some embodiments, the vertical distance L1, L2 between each positioning surface 12a and the edge of the flat plate portion 11 is the same, and the distance is equal to the width of the side walls of the right-angle mold 210 and the flat mold 220. Two flat plate parts 11 positioned at two ends of the whole pouring surface in the plurality of splice plates 10 are respectively provided with a convex part 12 at two right angles at the outer side of the two flat plate parts, and the two convex parts 12 are respectively provided with a positioning surface 12a along the X direction and the Y direction so as to be clamped at the right-angle side wall of the right-angle template 210, thereby limiting the movement of the flat plate parts 11 along the X direction and the Y direction. The flat plate portion 11 at the non-end portion of the plurality of splice plates 10 only needs to be provided with the protrusions 12 at two sides along the Y direction, and the protrusions 12 are used for being in contact with the side wall of the flat template 220 to limit the movement of the flat plate portion 11 along the Y direction. It is understood that L1 and L2 may be different to accommodate the different widths of the sidewalls of the right angle template 210 and the planar template 220.

Referring to fig. 4, in other embodiments, each flat plate portion 11 is triangular, and a plurality of flat plate portions 11 can be jointly spliced to form a rectangular casting surface. The height H corresponding to one triangular side of each flat plate part 11 is the same as the width of the pouring surface, namely, at least one height H is the same in the heights corresponding to three sides of each flat plate part 11, so that both sides of each triangular flat plate part 11 can be placed at the tops of the opposite flat templates 220, the flat plate parts 11 are prevented from falling off due to the fact that the flat plate parts 11 are not connected with each other, meanwhile, the sharp corners of the triangular flat plate parts 11 can be in contact with concrete from small-area contact to real line contact, the contact area of the flat plate parts 11 and the concrete is further reduced, and the convenience in formwork removal is improved.

It will be appreciated that the perpendicular distance between the protrusions 12 of the triangular plate portion 11 and the edge of the casting surface can also be adapted to the width of the side walls of the right angle form 210 and the flat form 220. The triangular flat plate portion 11 may be provided with a pickup portion 13 at the center thereof.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the peripheral edges of the flat plate portions 11 have inclined walls 11a, and the inclined walls 11a are inclined inward in a direction away from the casting surface, that is, the side walls of the flat plate portions 11 in the thickness direction are inclined, so that the contact between two adjacent flat plate portions 11 is line contact rather than surface contact, and the contact between the flat plate portions 11 and the concrete is also line contact, thereby preventing the flat plate portions 11 and the flat plate portions 11 or the flat plate portions 11 and the concrete from being adhered to each other, and further improving the disassembling efficiency of the flat plate portions 11.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the protrusion 12 includes a first wall 121, a second wall 122, a third wall 123 and a fourth wall 124 connected end to end. The first wall 121 is parallel to the third wall 123. The second wall 122 is parallel to the fourth wall 124. The first wall 121 is perpendicular to the second wall 122. The first wall 121, the second wall 122, the third wall 123, and the fourth wall 124 surround to form the first hole 12 b. The first wall 121 is welded to a side of the flat plate portion 11 away from the casting surface, and the end sections of the second wall 122, the fourth wall 124 and the protruding portion 12 can be positioning surfaces 12 a.

In other embodiments, the flat plate portion 11 may also have other shapes, such as a diamond shape, a circular shape, or a trapezoid shape, and the flat plate portions 11 with various shapes may be spliced together to form a casting surface with a desired shape.

To sum up, above-mentioned template 100 and template structure 200 splice mutually in order to form the face of pouring through a plurality of flat plate portion 11 along the plane direction, and rethread locating surface 12a is spacing to flat plate portion 11, has realized that the area of contact of a plurality of splice plates 10 and concrete becomes line contact from traditional face contact, has reduced area of contact so that dismantle, can splice mutually in order to adapt to the not pouring in big or small space through the splice plate 10 of different quantity simultaneously, and then has promoted the operating efficiency.

In addition, those skilled in the art should recognize that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting, and that appropriate changes and modifications to the foregoing embodiments may be made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A form, comprising:

the splicing plates comprise flat plate parts and protruding parts, the flat plate parts are spliced together along the plane direction to form a pouring surface, the protruding parts are arranged on one side, away from the pouring surface, of the flat plate parts, each protruding part is provided with a positioning surface towards the edge direction of the flat plate parts, and the positioning surfaces are perpendicular to the flat plate parts and used for limiting the flat plate parts.

2. The template of claim 1, wherein: the projection has a first hole extending in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion.

3. The template of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of flat plate parts are rectangles with the same width, the plurality of flat plate parts are spliced along the direction vertical to the width direction, and at least one protruding part is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of each flat plate part along the width direction.

4. The template of claim 3, wherein: the center of each flat plate part is provided with a taking part, and the taking part is provided with a second hole which extends along the direction parallel to the flat plate parts.

5. The template of claim 3, wherein: the vertical distance between each positioning surface and the edge of the flat plate part is the same.

6. The template of claim 1, wherein: each flat plate part is triangular, and the plurality of flat plate parts can be spliced into the rectangular pouring surface.

7. The template of claim 6, wherein: the height corresponding to one triangular side of each flat plate part is the same as the width of the pouring surface.

8. The template of claim 2, wherein: the bellying is including end to end's first wall, second wall, third wall and fourth wall in proper order, first wall with the third wall parallels, the second wall with the fourth wall parallels, first wall with the second is perpendicular, first wall the second wall the third wall reaches the fourth wall is around forming first hole.

9. The template of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the flat plate part is provided with inclined walls, and the inclined walls are inclined inwards in the direction departing from the pouring surface.

10. A formwork structure, characterized in that: the wall-building formwork comprises a right-angle formwork, a plane formwork and the formwork as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the right-angle formwork and the plane formwork are spliced to form a vertical wall surface in a surrounding mode, the flat plate portion is placed on the top of the right-angle formwork and the plane formwork to form a horizontal wall surface, and the positioning surface is in contact with the side wall of the right-angle formwork or the plane formwork to position the flat plate portion.