CN218643844U

CN218643844U - Metal template unit for building and building mould

Info

Publication number: CN218643844U
Application number: CN202221560140.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷习强; 殷习文
Original assignee: Longkou Jingchuang Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Longkou Jingchuang Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a metal formwork unit for building and a building mould, wherein the metal formwork unit for building comprises a bottom plate and a frame plate, the bottom plate comprises a working surface and a fixing surface which are opposite, and the working surface is used for enclosing and forming a building wall body to be poured; the frame plate is surrounded at the edge of the fixed surface and used for realizing the positioning and supporting of the bottom plate, a connecting hole is formed in the frame plate, and a convex flanging is formed on the periphery of the connecting hole. The building mould comprises a template unit and a connecting piece, wherein the template unit is the template unit; the connecting pieces penetrate through the connecting holes of the adjacent template units and are fixed, and the plurality of template units are connected to form a preset building mold. The problem of among the prior art building templates reinforcing mode unstable, wall shaping effect poor is solved.

Description

Metal template unit for building and building mould

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building operation, it relates to a metal formwork unit and building die for building specifically to say so.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables the concrete structure and the components to be formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

In the prior art, the building template mainly comprises bamboo plywood, square wood and steel pipe reinforcement, and the building structure is poor in forming effect by using a wood mold, particularly poor in flatness, verticality and surface appearance quality of the formed wall; the surface of a wood formwork construction forming structure needs to spend working hours and more materials, a wood formwork needs to be cut, the working hours of site construction are consumed, machines and tools are needed to carry out secondary repairing and polishing treatment, the thickness of a reinforced concrete protective layer on the surface of the structure is damaged, and the durability of the structure is influenced.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a metal formwork unit for a building and a building mold, which are more stable in reinforcing manner, do not require cutting, and can increase construction speed and turnover number. The wall surface formed by the metal template module has high flatness and verticality precision and good forming effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a metal formwork unit and building mould for building have solved the unstable, poor problem of wall shaping effect of building templates reinforcement mode among the prior art.

The utility model provides a modular metal formwork unit for building, include:

the bottom plate comprises a working surface and a fixing surface which are opposite, and the working surface is used for enclosing and forming a building wall to be poured;

the frame plate, the border at the stationary plane is established to the frame plate encloses for the realization is formed with the connecting hole to location, the support of bottom plate on the frame plate, and the connecting hole periphery is formed with convex turn-ups.

Preferably, the frame plate edges are provided with protruding ribs.

Preferably, the direction of the convex strip is the same as the direction of the flange projection.

Preferably, the fixing surface is further provided with a support tube, and two ends of the support tube are respectively abutted between the two opposite frame plates.

Preferably, the fixing surface is further provided with a reinforcing plate, and two ends of the reinforcing plate are respectively abutted between the two opposite frame plates.

Preferably, the supporting tubes and the reinforcing plates are arranged in a crossed mode, connecting holes are formed in the reinforcing plates, the supporting tubes penetrate through the connecting holes, and two ends of each supporting tube abut against between the two frame plates.

Preferably, the frame plate, the bottom plate, the reinforcing plate and the supporting tube are fixedly connected in a welding mode.

The utility model also provides a building mould, include:

the template unit is the metal template unit for the building;

and the connecting pieces penetrate through the connecting holes of the adjacent template units and are fixed, and the plurality of template units are connected to form a preset building mold.

Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a pin and a pin sheet which are matched with each other, a first end of the pin is provided with a pin cap, a second end of the pin penetrates through the connecting hole and is exposed out of a pin hole in the second end, and the pin sheet is clamped in the pin hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) The template unit that adopts metal material to make, template unit intensity is bigger, the structure is more firm, and the bottom plate surface is more smooth, and fashioned wall flatness, straightness precision of hanging down are higher, and the wall that forms does not need machines secondary to repair the processing of polishing, and the shaping is effectual.

(2) A plurality of template units are connected to form a preset building mold, and then reinforced concrete is poured for molding. The template unit does not need to be cut, so that the construction speed can be increased, and the turnover frequency can be increased.

(3) The flanging at the periphery of the connecting hole can increase the thickness of the connecting part between the template units and increase the connecting strength, so that the combined building mold has a firmer and more stable structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a metal formwork unit for construction in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a metal form unit for construction in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection state of the mold units to form the building mold according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a state of using the building mold to pour the wall (30) in the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:

1. a template unit; 11. a base plate; 111. a working surface; 12. a frame plate; 13. connecting holes; 14. flanging; 15. a reinforcing plate; 16. supporting a pipe; 17. a convex strip; 18. a limiting strip; 20. a connecting member; 21. a pin; 22. a pin piece; 30. a wall body.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate technical features of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a metal formwork unit for building, including a bottom plate 11 and a frame plate 12, wherein the bottom plate 11 includes a working surface 111 and a fixing surface, and the working surface 111 is used for enclosing and forming a building wall 30 to be poured; the frame plate 12 is arranged at the edge of the fixing surface in a surrounding mode and used for achieving positioning and supporting of the bottom plate 11, a connecting hole 13 is formed in the frame plate 12, and a protruding flanging 14 is formed on the periphery of the connecting hole 13.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the present invention further provides a building mold, including a template unit 10 and a connecting member 20, where the template unit 10 is the template unit 10; the coupling member 20 is inserted through the coupling hole 13 of the adjacent template unit 10 and fixed, and a plurality of template units 10 are coupled to form a predetermined construction mold.

The concrete construction refers to placing, connecting and fixing the template units 10 according to the requirements of a design drawing to form a building mold, then pouring concrete into the building mold, and finally dismantling the building mold to obtain a building. When the formwork unit 10 is connected, the smooth working surface 111 forms the inner wall of the building mold, the fixing surface provided with the frame plate 12 and the connecting piece 20 serves as the outer wall of the building mold, after concrete is poured into the building mold, the wall 30 of the building is formed, and the wall 30 tightly attached to the working surface 111 forms a wall surface.

(1) The template unit 10 made of metal materials is adopted, the template unit 10 is higher in strength, more stable in structure, the surface of the bottom plate 11 is smoother, the flatness and the verticality precision of the formed wall surface are higher, the formed wall surface does not need secondary repairing and polishing treatment of machines, and the forming effect is good.

(2) A plurality of template units 10 are connected through connectors 20 to form a predetermined building mold, and then reinforced concrete is poured for molding. The template unit 10 does not need to be cut, so that the construction speed can be increased, and the turnover frequency can be increased.

(3) The flanges 14 of the connecting holes 13 can increase the thickness of the connecting parts between the template units 10 and increase the connecting strength, so that the combined building mold structure is firmer and more stable.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in one embodiment, the connection hole 13 is formed by punching a metal plate, and the flange 14 at the periphery of the connection hole 13 may increase the thickness of the connection portion between the formwork units 10 and increase the connection strength, so that the combined construction mold structure is more firm and stable.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in one embodiment, the frame plate edges are provided with protruding ribs. The ribs 17 may strengthen the frame panel 12, improve stability of the template unit 10, and improve stability of the connection between the template units 10. The four edges of the frame plate 12 may be provided with the convex strips 17 having the same shape and size, or only one edge of the frame plate may be provided with the convex strip 17.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment, the ribs 17 project in the same direction as the flanges 14. Specifically, the protruding heights of the protruding strips 17 and the flanges 14 are the same, so that when two adjacent template units 10 are connected, the protruding strips 17 abut against each other, and the flanges 14 abut against each other, thereby ensuring that the template units 10 can be aligned smoothly when being connected. In another embodiment, a rib 17 may also be provided on the side opposite to the direction of projection of the flange 14.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 a, when the rib 17 is provided on only one edge of the frame plate 12, a stop strip 18 having the same protruding direction and protruding height as the rib 17 may be further provided on the frame plate 12, thereby ensuring that the template unit 10 is aligned smoothly when being connected.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in one embodiment, a support tube 16 is further disposed on the fixing surface, and both ends of the support tube 16 abut between the two opposite frame plates 12. The support pipes 16 may increase the stability and strength of the formwork unit 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the building mold. One or more support pipes 16 may be provided. The support pipe 16 may be installed in the connection hole 13. One or more support pipes 16 may be provided. The support pipes 16 may be arranged in parallel or vertically.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in one embodiment, a reinforcing plate 15 is further disposed on the fixing surface, and both ends of the reinforcing plate 15 abut between the two opposite frame plates 12. The reinforcing plate 15 may increase the stability and strength of the template unit 10, thereby securing the stability of the construction mold. One or more reinforcing plates 15 may be provided. The reinforcing plates 15 may be arranged in parallel with the support pipes 16 or may be arranged to intersect.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a support tube 16 is disposed across a reinforcing plate 15, a connection hole 13 is provided on the reinforcing plate 15, the support tube 16 passes through the connection hole 13, and both ends of the support tube 16 abut between the two frame plates 12, respectively. The cross arrangement may enhance the support of the frame plate 12 and improve the stability of the formwork unit 10.

Wherein, the frame plate 12 and the reinforcing plate 15 are both fixed on the bottom plate 11 in an upright way, the frame plates 12 on the four frames form a fence, and the reinforcing plate 15 and the supporting tube 16 are fixed in the fence. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in one embodiment, the reinforcing plate 15 is also punched with a connecting hole 13, and a flange 14 protruding toward the reinforcing plate 15 is formed on the periphery of the connecting hole 13, and the support pipe 16 passes through the connecting hole 13 of the reinforcing plate 15 and abuts between the two frame plates 12. A plurality of connecting holes 13 are punched on the frame plates 12, a plurality of connecting holes 13 are punched on the reinforcing plate 15, the hole walls of the connecting holes 13 are matched with the outer wall of the supporting tube 16, the supporting tube 16 is sleeved in the connecting holes 13, and two ends of the supporting tube 16 are respectively welded on the two opposite frame plates 12. In addition, the reinforcing plate 15 may be provided with a convex strip 17 on one side thereof, so that the strength of the reinforcing plate 15 is enhanced and the structural stability of the formwork unit is improved.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom plate 11 may be square, and the frame plate 12 and the reinforcing plate 15 have the same shape and size. The frame plate 12 and the reinforcing plate 15 may be replaced with each other, thereby facilitating assembly and replacement maintenance of the formwork unit 10.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in one embodiment, in order to more accurately construct a building, a plurality of template units 10 constituting a construction mold may include a plurality of models, each model of the template unit 10 having a different shape and size. The bottom plate 11 of the template unit 10 may be circular, square, rectangular, triangular or shaped. Accordingly, the shape and number of the frame plates 12 surrounding the edge of the bottom plate 11 may correspond to the shape of the bottom plate 11. In one particular embodiment, for convenience of providing the reinforcement panel 15 and support tube 16, the flanges 14 and ribs 17 are generally disposed on the outside of the enclosed structure of the frame panel 12, and the inside of the frame panel 12 is not provided with a protruding structure.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in one embodiment, the connecting member 20 includes a pin 21 and a pin piece 22 which are engaged with each other, a first end of the pin 21 is provided with a pin cap, a second end of the pin 21 passes through the connecting hole 13 and exposes a pin hole on the second end, and the pin piece 22 is snapped in the pin hole. The pin 21 and the pin sheet 22 are common connecting and fixing structures, and have low cost and convenient maintenance and replacement.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in one embodiment, the frame plate 12, the bottom plate 11, the reinforcing plate 15 and the supporting tube 16 are fixedly connected by welding. The welding process is a common metal material fixing connection mode, does not need additional accessories, is simple and convenient in connection mode, and is low in cost.

The template unit 10 is made of stainless steel, steel or aluminum alloy or other metal materials. Compared with a wood formwork, the aluminum alloy formwork has less ash leakage phenomenon in the construction process, the waste of concrete materials can be reduced, the cost is saved, the cleanness of an operation layer is kept, and the wall surface flatness is high. Stainless steel form, steel form are when keeping the operation clean and tidy, and are durable more, and reduce the process such as follow-up wall plastering of making level, shorten the engineering time, can utilize many times.

The technical features of the present invention that are not described can be realized through or by the prior art, and are not described herein again, and certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by the ordinary skilled person in the art in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal form unit for construction, comprising:

the floor (11), the floor (11) comprises a working surface (111) and a fixing surface which are opposite, and the working surface (111) is used for enclosing and forming a building wall body (30) to be poured;

the frame plate (12), frame plate (12) enclose and establish the border of stationary plane for the realization is to location, the support of bottom plate (11), be formed with connecting hole (13) on frame plate (12), connecting hole (13) periphery is formed with convex turn-ups (14).

2. The architectural metal formwork unit according to claim 1, wherein the frame panel (12) is provided with a raised rib (17) at the edge.

3. The constructional metal formwork unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the projecting direction of the projecting strip (17) is the same as that of the flange (14).

4. The constructional metal formwork unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support pipe (16) is further arranged on the fixing surface (112), and both ends of the support pipe (16) are respectively abutted between the two opposite frame plates (12).

5. The constructional metal formwork unit as defined in claim 4, wherein a reinforcing plate (15) is further provided on the fixing surface, and both ends of the reinforcing plate (15) abut between the two opposite frame plates (12), respectively.

6. The modular construction element according to claim 5, characterized in that the support tube (16) is arranged crosswise to the reinforcement plate (15), the reinforcement plate (15) is provided with a connection hole (13), the support tube (16) extends through the connection hole (13), and both ends of the support tube (16) are respectively abutted between the two frame plates (12).

7. The constructional metal formwork unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the frame plate (12), the bottom plate (11), the reinforcing plate (15) and the supporting tube (16) are fixedly connected by welding between each two.

8. A construction mould, comprising:

-a formwork unit (10), said formwork unit (10) being a construction metal formwork unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6;

the connecting piece (20) penetrates through the connecting holes (13) of the adjacent template units (10) and is fixed, and a plurality of template units (10) are connected to form a preset building mold.

9. The building mould according to claim 8, characterized in that the connecting element (20) comprises a pin (21) and a pin piece (22) cooperating with each other, a first end of the pin (21) being provided with a pin cap, a second end of the pin (21) passing through the connecting hole (13) and exposing a pin hole on the second end, the pin piece (22) being snapped into the pin hole.