CN114412162A

CN114412162A - Formwork and formwork system

Info

Publication number: CN114412162A
Application number: CN202210090838.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范雄
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The application provides a template and a template system. The template system comprises a template frame and a template. The template comprises a forming wall, two side walls and a holding part. The two side walls are respectively connected to the two opposite long edge edges of the forming wall, the two ends of each side wall are provided with bevel edges, and the two bevel edges at the two ends of each side wall incline oppositely. The two ends of the holding part are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two side walls. The plurality of templates are arranged along the length direction or the width direction of the forming walls, the template frame surrounds the periphery of the plurality of forming walls, the template frame is connected with the side walls on the farthest two sides, and the template frame contacts the short edge edges on the farthest two sides of the plurality of forming walls, so that the template frame and the forming walls form a pouring surface together. Above-mentioned template and template system pass through the inclined plane at lateral wall both ends, furthest has reduced the area of contact of template with other parts, avoids template and other parts large tracts of land to bond, and the convenient template of taking of portion is held to the rethread, has promoted the simple operation degree, and then has realized the quick detach purpose of template.

Description

Formwork and formwork system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a template and a template system with the same.

Background

At present, in the field of building aluminum alloy templates, the templates in small spaces or small areas are difficult to disassemble and assemble, the templates cannot be disassembled frequently due to the fact that the templates are not disassembled timely, and then the production efficiency is seriously influenced due to the fact that the areas of the templates are small, the positions of the templates are crowded, and the operation is inconvenient during the template disassembling.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a formwork and a formwork system having the same, which can improve the convenience of assembly and disassembly, and aims to achieve the purpose of quick disassembly of the formwork.

An embodiment of the present application provides a mold plate, which includes a forming wall, two sidewalls, and a holding portion. The two side walls are respectively connected to the two opposite long edge edges of the forming wall, the two ends of each side wall are provided with bevel edges, and the two bevel edges at the two ends of each side wall incline oppositely. The two ends of the holding part are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two side walls.

Above-mentioned template passes through the inclined plane at lateral wall both ends for the contact between shaping wall both ends and other parts is only line contact, has reduced the area of contact of template with other parts furthest, avoids template and other parts to bond by a large scale, and the convenient template of taking of portion is held to the rethread, has promoted the simple operation degree, and then has realized the quick detach purpose of template.

In some embodiments, there are two of the handles, with the two handles being disposed proximate to respective ends of the sidewall.

In some embodiments, the two sidewalls and the two holding portions are symmetrically arranged along the length and width directions of the forming wall.

The present application further provides a formwork system, including a plurality of formworks arranged along the length or width direction of the molding walls, and the formwork frame surrounds the periphery of the molding walls, and is connected to the side walls at the farthest sides, and contacts the short edges at the farthest sides of the molding walls, so that the formwork frame and the molding walls form a casting surface together.

The template system enables the template frame to reduce the contact with the template to the maximum extent through the template, and the purpose of quickly disassembling the template is also achieved.

In some embodiments, the form frame includes two long side form assemblies and two short side form assemblies, the two long side form assemblies are respectively connected to the side walls on the farthest sides, the two short side form assemblies are respectively contacted with the short side edges on the farthest sides of the forming wall, and the end of each short side form assembly is connected to the end of the long side form assembly on the corresponding side.

In some embodiments, the long-side formwork assembly includes a first long formwork and a second long formwork, one end of the first long formwork has a first inclined side wall, one end of the second long formwork has a second inclined side wall, the first inclined side wall and the second inclined side wall are perpendicular to the side walls and are inclined at the same angle relative to the forming wall, and the first long formwork and the second long formwork are connected with the second inclined side wall through the first inclined side wall.

In some embodiments, the long-side formwork assembly further includes a third long formwork, an end of the third long formwork has a first straight sidewall, ends of the first long formwork and the second long formwork, which are away from each other, have a second straight sidewall respectively, the first straight sidewall is connected to the second straight sidewall, and the first straight sidewall and the second straight sidewall are perpendicular to the sidewalls and the forming wall.

In some embodiments, the short-side formwork assembly includes a first short formwork, a second short formwork and a third short formwork connected in sequence, one end of the first short formwork has a third oblique sidewall, two ends of the second short formwork have a fourth oblique sidewall and a fifth oblique sidewall respectively, one end of the third short formwork has a sixth oblique sidewall, the third oblique sidewall is parallel to and connected with the fourth oblique sidewall, the fifth oblique sidewall and the sixth oblique sidewall are parallel to and connected with each other, and a distance between the fourth oblique sidewall and the fifth oblique sidewall increases gradually towards a normal direction of an inner surface of the forming wall.

In some embodiments, two long edge template assemblies are connected between two short edge template assemblies, or two short edge template assemblies are connected between two long edge template assemblies.

In some embodiments, the pouring surfaces of the long-side formwork assembly and the short-side formwork assembly are right-angled surfaces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a template in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a template system according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the template system of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a template frame in another embodiment.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the long edge die plate assembly of figure 2.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the short side formwork assembly of fig. 2.

Description of the main elements

Form 100

Profiled wall 10

Side wall 20

Mounting hole 20a

Bevel 21

Grip part 30

Template system 200

Template frame 300

Hollow zone 300a

Long edge form assembly 400

First long template 410

First sloped side wall 411

Second long form 420

Second inclined side wall 421

Second straight sidewall 422

Third long form 430

First straight side wall 431

Short edge template assembly 500

First short template 510

Third sloped side wall 511

Second short template 520

Fourth sloped side wall 521

Fifth sloped side wall 522

Third short template 530

Sixth inclined side wall 531

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

An embodiment of the present application provides a mold plate, which includes a forming wall, two sidewalls, and a holding portion. Two lateral walls connect respectively in the relative two long limit edges of shaping wall, every the both ends of lateral wall have the hypotenuse, and every two at lateral wall both ends the hypotenuse inclines in opposite directions. Two ends of the holding part are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two side walls.

An embodiment of the present application still provides a template system, including template frame and above-mentioned template, it is a plurality of the template is followed the length or the width direction of shaping wall arrange the setting, the template frame is around in a plurality of shaping wall is all around, the template frame with the farthest both sides the lateral wall is connected, just the template frame contact is a plurality of the minor face edge of shaping wall farthest both sides, so that the template frame with the shaping wall forms the face of pouring jointly. The template system enables the template frame to reduce the contact with the template to the maximum extent through the template, and the purpose of quickly disassembling the template is also achieved.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following embodiments, features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present application, a form 100 for placing a molding cement is provided. The form 100 includes a forming wall 10 and a side wall 20. The forming wall 10 is a flat plate for forming a flat wall surface. The side wall 20 has two. The two side walls 20 are connected perpendicularly to the opposite long edges of the forming wall 10, respectively. The side walls 20 are used to connect other forms. Each side wall 20 has oblique sides 21 at both ends in the length direction. Two bevel edges 21 at two ends of each side wall 20 incline oppositely, so that when the formworks 100 are spliced, the ends of the side walls 20 cannot contact other parts (such as other formworks), that is, the formworks 100 only contact the short edges of the forming walls 10 and the side walls 20 with other parts, so that the short edges of the forming walls 10 contact other formworks in a line contact manner, the contact area between the formworks 100 and other formworks is reduced to the maximum extent, the formwork removal efficiency is further improved, and the formworks 100 are prevented from being bonded with other formworks in a large area after cement is solidified, and the formwork cannot be removed. By way of illustrative example, the shaped wall 10 has a rectangular flat plate shape, while in other embodiments, the shaped wall 10 may have other shapes, such as a parallelogram, trapezoid, or the like.

In some embodiments, the sidewalls 20 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes 20a arranged along the length direction, and the mounting holes 20a are used for inserting a connecting member such as a pin sheet to connect other templates.

In some embodiments, template 100 further includes a grip 30. The grip 30 is connected at both ends thereof to the opposite sides of the side walls 20. There is enough clearance between the holding portion 30 and the forming wall 10 so that the constructor can hold the holding portion 30 by hand, and then the formwork 100 can be taken conveniently, and the convenience of disassembly and assembly is improved. As an illustrative example, the grip portion 30 has a cylindrical shape for easy grasping.

In some embodiments, there are two handles 30, and two handles 30 are disposed near each end of the sidewall 20. Further, the two side walls 20 and the two holding portions 30 are symmetrically arranged along the length and width directions of the forming wall 10, that is, the inclined angles of the inclined edges 21 are the same, so as to facilitate the processing and production.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present application, a template system 200 is further provided, which includes a template frame 300 and at least one template 100. The stencil frame 300 has a frame-like structure with a hollow area 300a at the center. The form panel 100 is filled in the hollow area 300a, so that the forming wall 10 and the panel surface of the form panel frame 300 form a casting surface together to cast a cement wall surface.

When the number of the mold plates 100 is only one, the mold plate frame 300 surrounds the mold plates 100 and is fixedly coupled to the two sidewalls 20 by the pin pieces, and the mold plate frame 300 is in contact with the short edges of the forming wall 10 to prevent slurry leakage.

When the number of the mold plates 100 is plural, the plural mold plates 100 are arranged in the length or width direction of the molding wall 10, and the plural molding walls 10 are in the same plane. For example, two forms 100 may be arranged in the length direction (as shown in fig. 2 or 3), three forms 100 may be arranged in the width direction, or four forms 100 may be arranged in a 2 × 2 pattern, etc. Wherein, two adjacent templates 100 arranged along the width direction are fixedly connected through the side wall 20, and the short edge of the forming wall 10 is contacted between two adjacent templates 100 arranged along the length direction to avoid slurry leakage. At this time, the mold plate frame 300 surrounds the plurality of aligned mold plates 100, and is fixedly connected to the two side walls 20 at the farthest sides of the plurality of mold plates 100 by the pin pieces, and the mold plate frame 300 contacts the short edges at the farthest sides of the plurality of forming walls 10 to prevent slurry leakage.

In some embodiments, the stencil frame 300 includes two long edge stencil assemblies 400 and two short edge stencil assemblies 500. The two long side die plate assemblies 400 are parallel to the length direction of the forming wall 10. The two short edge die plate assemblies 500 are parallel to the width direction of the forming wall 10. Two long edge template assemblies 400 and two short edge template assemblies 500 are connected end to form a frame-like structure. Two long edge formwork assemblies 400 are attached to the most distal side walls 20, respectively. The two short edge template assemblies 400 contact the respective short edge edges of the furthest two sides of the plurality of profiled walls 10. The end of each short edge template assembly 500 is connected to the end of the long edge template assembly 400 of the corresponding side. Wherein two long side platen assemblies 400 are connected between two short side platen assemblies 500 (i.e., the length of the short side platen assembly 500 is equal to the sum of the widths of the long side platen assembly 400 and the formed walls 10), as shown in figure 3, or, wherein two short side platen assemblies 500 are connected between two long side platen assemblies 400 (i.e., the length of the long side platen assembly 400 is equal to the sum of the lengths of the short side platen assembly 500 and the plurality of formed walls 10), as shown in figure 4.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the long edge template assembly 400 includes a first long template 410 and a second long template 420. One end of the first long mold 410 has a first sloped sidewall 411. One end of the second long mold 420 has a second inclined sidewall 421. After the long-side formwork assembly 400 is assembled with the formwork 100, the first inclined side wall 411 and the second inclined side wall 421 are perpendicular to the side wall 20 and incline at the same angle relative to the forming wall 10, and the first inclined side wall 411 and the second inclined side wall 421 are in contact with each other to prevent slurry leakage. When the mold is disassembled, one of the first long mold plate 410 and the second long mold plate 420, which is at an obtuse angle (the first long mold plate 410 in the drawing), is disassembled first, because the first inclined side wall 411 and the second inclined side wall 421 have the same inclination angle, the first long mold plate 410 and the second long mold plate 420, which are at an obtuse angle (the first long mold plate 410 in the drawing), are disassembled more easily, because friction is less compared with that generated when the mold is not at the inclination angle. After the template that is the obtuse angle is dismantled, can provide more spaces so that other templates can easily be dismantled one by one.

Further, in some embodiments, the long edge template assembly 400 further includes a third long template 430. The end of the third long mold 430 has a first straight sidewall 431. The end of the second long form 420 facing away from the second sloped sidewall 421 has a second straight sidewall 422. After the long-side formwork assembly 400 is assembled with the formwork 100, the first straight side wall 431 and the second straight side wall 422 are perpendicular to the side wall 20 and the forming wall 10, and the first straight side wall 431 is in contact with the second straight side wall 422 to prevent slurry leakage. It can be understood that the third long mold plate 430 may have a plurality of third long mold plates, and since one of the first long mold plate 410 or the second long mold plate 420 can provide enough space for disassembling the other mold plates after being disassembled, the third long mold plate 430 does not need to be provided with an inclined sidewall, thereby reducing the processing difficulty and increasing the efficiency and the cost. It will be appreciated that a third elongated template 430 may also be attached to the end of the first elongated template 410 facing away from the second elongated template 420.

Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the short edge template assembly 500 includes a first short template 510, a second short template 520 and a third short template 530 connected in sequence. One end of the first short mold plate 510 has a third sloped sidewall 511. The second short mold plate 520 has a fourth inclined sidewall 521 and a fifth inclined sidewall 522 at two ends thereof. One end of the third short mold 530 has a sixth sloped sidewall 531. After the short-side formwork assembly 500 is assembled with the formwork 100, the third oblique side wall 511 is parallel to and contacts the fourth oblique side wall 521, the fifth oblique side wall 522 is parallel to and contacts the sixth oblique side wall 531, and the distance between the fourth oblique side wall 521 (the third oblique side wall 511) and the fifth oblique side wall 522 (the sixth oblique side wall 531) is gradually increased towards the normal direction of the inner surface of the forming wall 10, so that both sides of the second short formwork 520 form obtuse angles. When the mold is disassembled, the second short mold plate 520 is disassembled first, and because the two ends of the second short mold plate 520 are inclined at an obtuse angle, the friction between the second short mold plate 520 and the first short mold plate 510 and the third short mold plate 530 can be reduced, so that the second short mold plate is easier to disassemble. When the second short mold plate 520 is disassembled, enough space is provided so that the first short mold plate 510 and the third short mold plate 530 can be easily disassembled one by one.

In some embodiments, the casting surfaces of the first long formwork 410, the second long formwork 420, the third long formwork 430, the first short formwork 510, the second short formwork 520 and the third short formwork 530 are all right-angled surfaces to cast the internal corner structure of the wall surface, wherein one of the right-angled surfaces is located in the same plane with the plurality of forming walls 10 to cast a flat wall surface, and the other of the right-angled surfaces forms the wall surface with other formworks.

In summary, the mold plate 100 makes the contact between the two ends of the molding wall 10 and other components only be line contact through the inclined surfaces 21 at the two ends of the side wall 20, so as to reduce the contact area between the mold plate 100 and other components to the maximum extent, avoid large-area bonding between the mold plate 100 and other components, facilitate taking the mold plate 100 through the holding portion 30, improve the convenience of operation, and further achieve the purpose of quickly detaching the mold plate. Template system 200 also achieves the quick release objective through template 100, long edge template assembly 400, and short edge template assembly 500.

In addition, those skilled in the art should recognize that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting, and that appropriate changes and modifications to the foregoing embodiments may be made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A form, comprising:

a forming wall;

the two side walls are respectively connected to two opposite long-edge edges of the forming wall, two ends of each side wall are provided with bevel edges, and the two bevel edges at the two ends of each side wall are inclined oppositely; and

and a holding part, both ends of which are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two side walls.

2. The template of claim 1, wherein: the holding parts are provided with two parts, and the two holding parts are respectively arranged close to two ends of the side wall.

3. The template of claim 2, wherein: the two side walls and the two holding parts are symmetrically arranged along the length direction and the width direction of the forming wall.

4. A template system, characterized by: the formwork comprises a formwork frame and at least one formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of formworks are arranged along the length direction or the width direction of the forming walls, the formwork frame surrounds the periphery of the plurality of forming walls, the formwork frame is connected with the side walls on the farthest sides, and the formwork frame contacts the short edge edges on the farthest sides of the plurality of forming walls, so that the formwork frame and the forming walls form a pouring surface together.

5. The template system of claim 4, wherein: the template frame comprises two long-edge template assemblies and two short-edge template assemblies, wherein the long-edge template assemblies are respectively connected to the side walls at the farthest sides, the short-edge template assemblies respectively contact the short-edge edges at the farthest sides of the forming wall, and each short-edge template assembly is connected to the end part of the corresponding long-edge template assembly at the corresponding side.

6. The template system of claim 5, wherein: the long-edge formwork assembly comprises a first long formwork and a second long formwork, one end of the first long formwork is provided with a first oblique side wall, one end of the second long formwork is provided with a second oblique side wall, the first oblique side wall is perpendicular to the second oblique side wall, the side wall is opposite to the forming wall, the forming wall is inclined at the same angle, and the first long formwork and the second long formwork are connected through the first oblique side wall and the second oblique side wall.

7. The template system of claim 6, wherein: the long edge template assembly further comprises a third long template, the end part of the third long template is provided with a first straight side wall, the end parts of the first long template and the second long template, which deviate from each other, are respectively provided with a second straight side wall, the first straight side wall is connected to the second straight side wall, and the first straight side wall and the second straight side wall are perpendicular to the side walls and the forming walls.

8. The template system of claim 5, wherein: the minor face template component is including the first short template, the short template of second and the short template of third that connect gradually, the one end of first short template has the oblique lateral wall of third, the both ends of the short template of second have the oblique lateral wall of fourth and the oblique lateral wall of fifth respectively, the one end of the short template of third has the oblique lateral wall of sixth, the oblique lateral wall of third with the oblique lateral wall of fourth is parallel and is connected, the oblique lateral wall of fifth reaches the oblique lateral wall of sixth is parallel and is connected, court become wall internal surface normal direction, the oblique lateral wall of fourth reaches distance between the oblique lateral wall of fifth increases gradually.

9. The template system of claim 5, wherein: and the long-edge template assemblies are connected between the two short-edge template assemblies, or the short-edge template assemblies are connected between the two long-edge template assemblies.

10. The template system of claim 5, wherein: the long-edge formwork assembly and the short-edge formwork assembly are both right-angle surfaces.