CN114805289A - 一种1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/06—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J33/00—Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J33/002—Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机合成技术领域,具体涉及一种1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法。
背景技术
1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯类化合物是一类重要的多杂原子杂环化合物,如2-氯-5-(5,6-二氢-2-甲基-1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯-3-甲酰胺基)苯甲酸异丙酯(UC84)具有抗HIV活性。目前,1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯衍生物类化合物的合成报道并不多。例如,2013年Hu课题组报道的邻羟基硫酚与3,4-二氟苯甲腈在无金属催化的条件下较好产率合成苯并1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯化合物,但需要使用气味难闻的硫酚。(Hu F.D., Zhao X., Li Y.Q., Feng L., MaC.. Synthesis,2013, 45, 966–970.)
再有,2017年Saidalimu研究团队报道了以α-亚甲基酮和C6F5-DAST为起始物,在异丙醚的促进作用下成功的合成了全氟苯并1,4-氧硫杂环化合物,该方法只适用于合成全氟苯1,4-氧硫杂环化合物。(Saidalimu I., Suzuki S. G., Wang J. D., Tokunaga E.,Shibata N.Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 1012−1015.)
就目前而言,1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯类化合物的合成仍然存在着需通过繁琐操作预制备起始物、使用气味比较难闻的硫醇、底物适用范围不够广泛,构建1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯需要通过与苯环形成并环,难以制备单环的1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯衍生物。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术不足,本发明提供了一种简单高效的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:在密封耐压反应器中加入化合物1、化合物2、溶剂、催化剂、氧化剂、添加剂,在搅拌、55-65℃的油浴锅中反应2.0 h,薄层色谱监测反应进程,直至反应完全;然后加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液混匀后加入乙酸乙酯萃取2-4次,收集合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,收集有机相后用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸出溶剂,残渣用硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物3;
其中R选自芳基、烷基;化合物1与化合物2的摩尔比为1:1~3。
所述催化剂选自五氧化二碘、四丁基碘化铵、碘化钾、碘化钠、碘化铵、碘化锂、碘化亚铜、N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺;化合物1与催化剂的摩尔比为1:0.1~1.0;
所述氧化剂选自叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)、过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化氢异丙苯、二叔丁基过氧化物、3-氯过氧化苯甲酸、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、过氧硫酸氢钾复合盐,化合物1与氧化剂的摩尔比为1:0.5~1。
所述溶剂选自1,4-二氧六环(1,4-dioxane)、二氯甲烷、甲醇、二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈、甲苯、丙酮、四氢呋喃、二甲苯、碳酸二甲酯。
所述添加剂选自二异丙基胺三氟醋酸盐( i- Pr2N-TFA)、二甲基胺三氟醋酸盐(Me2N-TFA)、二乙基胺三氟醋酸盐(Et2N-TFA)、二丁基胺三氟醋酸盐( n-Bu2N-TFA)、二环己基胺三氟醋酸盐(hexyl2N-TFA)、二苄基胺三氟醋酸盐(Bz2N-TFA)、吗啡啉三氟醋酸盐(Morpholine -TFA)、二异丙基胺盐酸盐( i- Pr2N-HCl)、二异丙基胺硫酸盐( i- Pr2N-H2SO4)、二异丙基胺四氟硼酸盐( i- Pr2N-HBF4)、二异丙基胺高氯酸盐( i- Pr2N-HclO4)、二异丙基胺三氟甲磺酸盐( i- Pr2N-HSO3CF3)。化合物1与添加剂的摩尔比为1:1~2。
上述1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯的制备是在催化条件下两分子烯胺酮先在α位构建硫桥键,然后发生分子内环化,一分子烯胺酮的羰基被另一分子烯胺酮的羰基氧进攻,两分子水再进攻N,N-二甲基亚胺双键,脱去两分子的N,N-二甲胺得到最终产物。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:
1、本发明合成的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物是一种全新的杂环化合物;
2、本发明利用简单易得的原料:N,N-二甲基烯胺酮(1)是通过广泛存在的α-甲基酮类化合物在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMF-DMA)中加热过夜即可较好产率获得;
3、本发明的合成方法简洁高效,一步反应构建目标产物,在空气环境中反应,操作简便,环境友好,产率高等特点,十分有利工业生产;
4、所得目标产物化合物结构多样性丰富,对特殊结构的底物也能够适用;
5、本发明不需要昂贵的催化剂且操作安全。
附图说明
图1为化合物3b的单晶结构图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明保护范围不局限于所述内容,实施例中试剂如无特殊说明,均为常规市售试剂或按常规方法制得的试剂。
实施例1:
在15mL厚壁耐压管中加入N,N-二甲基烯胺酮1a(0.5mmol)、NaI(0.35mmol)、 i- Pr2N-TFA(0.5 mmol),加入1,4-dioxane (5mL)后加入化合物2(1mmol),最后加入TBHP(1mmol),在磁力搅拌下加热至60℃下反应2h;TLC监测反应,待原料点完全消失后,然后加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液混匀后加入乙酸乙酯萃取3次,收集合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤,收集有机相后有机相用无水Na2SO4进行干燥,将经过干燥的液体浓缩蒸干,之后对浓缩蒸干物进行柱层析分离,柱色谱分离采用的溶剂为石油醚/乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂,收集洗脱液干燥,得红色固体3a,收率86 %,反应方程式如下:
产品3a的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1,R f = 0.15, 红色固体:66 mg, 产率 86%; 熔点 = 227-228oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.51 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.60–7.50 (m, 10H, ArH);13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 186.5, 186.5, 163.7, 163.7, 132.0, 132.0, 130.2,130.2, 129.5, 129.5, 129.5, 129.5, 129.0, 129.0, 129.0, 129.0, 114.3, 114.3;HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H13O3S [(M+H)+], 309.0580, found, 309.0580.
下述实施例制备方法同实施例1;
实施例2:所得产品3b的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下,化合物3b的单晶结构图见图1;
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体:72 mg, 产率 85%; 熔点 = 209-210oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.51 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.43–7.42 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,2H,ArH), 7.31–7.30 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H,ArH), 2.45 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3): δ = 186.6, 186.6, 164.0, 164.0, 142.7, 142.7, 129.6, 129.6,129.6, 129.6, 129.5, 129.5, 129.5, 129.5, 127.4, 127.4, 113.8, 113.8, 21.6,21.6; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H17O3S [(M+H)+], 337.0893, found,337.0893.
实施例3所得产品3c的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯= 10:1, R f = 0.1, 红色固体:75 mg, 产率 83%; 熔点 = 240-241oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.46 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.83 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H,ArH), 7.65 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 184.9,184.9, 160.3, 160.3, 133.8, 133.8, 132.8, 132.8, 132.8, , 132.8, 130.0,130.0, 130.0, 130.0, 117.4, 117.4, 116.4, 116.4, 115.8, 115.8; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H10N2NaO3S [(M+H)+], 381.0304, found, 381.0304.
实施例4所得产品3d的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.1, 橘黄色固体:84 mg, 产率 84%; 熔点 = 226-227 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.41 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.36–8.34 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 4H, ArH), 8.06–8.04 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ=186.9, 186.9, 160.9, 160.9, 149.5, 149.5, 136.1, 136.1, 131.8, 131.8, 131.8,131.8, 124.4, 124.4, 124.4, 124.4, 114.8, 114.8; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcdfor C18H11N2O7S [(M+H)+], 399.0281, found, 399.0279.
实施例5所得产品3e的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体:58 mg, 产率 62%; 熔点 = 185-186oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.48 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.53–7.43 (m, 8H, ArH); 13CNMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 185.8, 185.8, 162.1, 162.1, 138.4, 138.4, 130.7,130.7, 130.7, 130.7, 129.4, 129.4, 129.4, 129.4, 128.4, 128.4, 114.8, 114.8;HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H11Cl2O3S [(M+H)+], 376.9800, found, 376.9799.
实施例6所得产品3f的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.2, 红色固体:82 mg, 产率 71%; 熔点 = 181-182oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.48 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.66 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H,ArH) , 7.39 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 185.7,185.7, 162.1, 162.1, 132.4, 132.4, 132.4, 132.4, 130.8, 130.8, 130.8, 130.8,128.8, 128.8, 126.8, 126.8, 114.9 114.9; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd forC18H11Br2O3S [(M+H)+], 464.8790, found, 464.8788.
实施例7所得产品3g的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:85 mg, 产率 83%; 熔点 = 150-151oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.50 (s, 2H, CHO) , 8.40 (d, J = 1.9 Hz,2H) , 8.12–7.99 (m, 6H) , 7.80 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.69–7.62 (dddd, J= 21.4, 8.1, 6.9, 1.4 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ= 187.4,187.4, 164.0, 164.0, 134.6, 134.6, 132.5, 132.5, 131.6, 131.6, 129.4, 129.4,129.2, 129.2, 128.8, 128.8, 128.2, 128.2, 127.7, 127.7, 127.6, 127.6, 125.7,125.7, 113.5; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C26H17O3S [(M+H)+], 409.0893,found, 409.0895.
实施例8所得产品3h的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:81 mg, 产率 82%; 熔点 = 241-242oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.40 (s, 2H, CHO) , 7.33 (s, 2H, ArH),7.25–7.23 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.07–7.05 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.7 Hz, 2H),6.15 (s, 4H, CH2); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ= 186.9, 186.9, 163.6, 163.6,150.9, 150.9, 148.2, 148.2, 126.1, 126.1, 123.8, 123.8, 112.3, 112.3, 109.6,109.6, 108.9, 108.9, 102.6, 102.6; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H13O7S [(M+H)+], 397.0376, found, 397.0375.
实施例9所得产品3i的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体:68 mg, 产率 76%; 熔点 = 225-226oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.35 (s, 2H, CHO) , 7.95 – 7.81 (m, 6H,ArH and CH) , 7.57 (s, J = 15.5 Hz, 2H, CH), 7.50 – 7.38 (m, 6H, ArH); 13C NMR(150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.9, 186.9, 157.8, 157.8, 135. 9, 135. 9, 135.7,135.7, 130.4, 130.4, 129.3, 129.3, 129.3, 129.3, 129.0, 129.0, 129.0, 129.0,115.6, 115.6, 114.0, 114.0; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C22H17O3S [(M+H)+],361.0893, found, 361.0893.
实施例10所得产品3j的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:92 mg, 产率 80%; 熔点 = 136-137oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.50 (s, 1H, CHO), 7.87–7.83 (q, J = 8.4Hz, 8H, ArH), 7.77–7.75 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.53–7.59 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H), 7.45–7.42 (m, 2H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 163.6, 163.6,143.9, 143.9, 139.2, 139.2, 130.9, 130.9, 130.9, 130.9, 129.6, 129.6, 129.6,129.6, 129.2, 129.2, 128.9, 128.9, 127.5, 127.5, 127.5, 127.5, 127.4, 127.4,127.4, 127.4, 113.2, 113.2; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C30H21O3S [(M+H)+],461.1206, found, 461.1205.
实施例11所得产品3k的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体:80 mg, 产率 87%; 熔点 = 204-205oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.38 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.65–7.64 (m, 4H, ArH),7.08 (s, 4H, ArH), 3.83 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.9,186.9, 164.2, 164.2, 162.6, 162.6, 132.1, 132.1, 132.1, 132.1, 132.1, 122.4,122.4, 114.8, 114.8, 114.8, 114.8, 112.0, 112.0, 56.0, 56.0; HRMS (TOF ES+):m/z calcd for C20H17O5S [(M+H)+], 369.0791, found, 369.0791.
实施例12所得产品3l的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 3:1, R f = 0.2, 红色固体: 97 mg, 产率 84%; 熔点 = 226-227oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.41 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.08–8.02 (m, 8H, ArH),3.30 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 161.5, 161.5,143.7, 143.7, 134.8, 134.8, 131.3, 131.3, 131.3, 131.3, 127.9, 127.9, 127.9,127.9, 114.4, 114.4, 43.6, 43.6; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H17O7S3 [(M+H)+], 465.0131, found, 465.0132.
实施例13所得产品3m的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.2, 红色固体: 75 mg, 产率 87%; 熔点 = 229-230oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.38 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.83–7.81 (m, 4H, ArH),7.41–7.38 (m, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 164.4(C–F, 1J C–F = 250.4 Hz), 164.4 (C–F, 1J C–F = 250.4 Hz), 162.8, 162.8, 133.0(C–F, 3J C–F = 9.2 Hz), 133.0 (C–F, 3J C–F = 9.2 Hz), 133.0 (C–F, 3J C–F =9.2 Hz), 133.0 (C–F, 3J C–F = 9.2 Hz), 126.8 (C–F, 4J C–F = 3.2 Hz), 126.8(C–F, 4J C–F = 3.2 Hz), 116. 6 (C–F, 2J C–F = 22.1 Hz), 116. 6 (C–F, 2J C–F =22.1 Hz), 116.6 (C–F, 2J C–F = 22.1 Hz), 116. 6 (C–F, 2J C–F = 22.1 Hz),113.0, 113.0; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H11F2O3S [(M+H)+], 345.0391,found, 345.0390.
实施例14所得产品3n的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 2:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体: 75 mg, 产率 76%; 熔点 = 231-232oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.55 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.44–7.43 (d, J = 8.9Hz, 4H, ArH), 6.72–6.71 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 4H, ArH), 3.08 (s, 12H, NCH3); 13C NMR(150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.7, 186.7, 165.5, 165.5, 152.6, 152.6, 131.2,131.2, 131.2, 131.2, 117.1, 117.1, 111.4, 111.4, 111.2, 111.2, 111.2, 111.2,40.1, 40.1, 40.1, 40.1; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C22H23N2O3S [(M+H)+],395.1424, found, 395.1425.
实施例15所得产品3o的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体: 46 mg, 产率 41%; 熔点 = 192-193 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.41 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.99–7.98 (d, J =8.1 Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.92–7.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 161.7, 161.7, 134.2, 134.2, 131.9 (q, J = 33.0 Hz),131.9 (q, J = 33.0 Hz), 131.2, 131.2, 131.2, 131.2, 126.3 (q, J = 4.5 Hz),126.3 (q, J = 4.5 Hz), 126.3 (q, J = 4.5 Hz), 126.3 (q, J = 4.5 Hz), 124.2(q, J = 272.6 Hz), 124.2 (q, J = 272.6 Hz), 114.3, 114.3; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/zcalcd for C20H11F6O3S [(M+H)+], 445.0328, found, 445.0328.
实施例16所得产品3p的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 20:1, R f = 0.25, 黄色固体: 51 mg, 产率 48%; 熔点 = 256-257 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.26 (s, 2H, CHO), 2.10–2.05 (m, 18H,CH and CH2), 1.75–1.68 (m, 12H, CH and CH2); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ =186.5, 186.5, 172.9, 172.9, 113.8, 113.8, 43.4, 43.4, 41.2, 41.2, 41.2, 41.2,41.2, 41.2, 36.1, 36.1, 36.1, 36.1, 36.1, 36.1, 28.2, 28.2, 28.2, 28.2, 28.2,28.2, ; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C26H33O3S [(M+H)+], 425.2145, found,425.2144.
实施例17所得产品3q的结构、形态、熔点、红外、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体: 57 mg, 产率 79%; 熔点 = 198-199oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.17 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.11 (d, 2H, CH), 7.41(d, 2H, CH), 8.84–8.83 (dd, J = 3.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H, CH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.5, 186.5, 151.6, 151.6, 149.0, 149.0, 145.0, 145.0, 117.6,117.6, 113.7, 113.7, 113.3, 113.3; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C14H9O5S [(M+H)+], 289.0165, found, 289.0166.
实施例18所得产品3r的结构、形态、熔点、红外、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.2, 红色固体: 53 mg, 产率 66%; 熔点 = 205-206oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.72 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.08–8.07 (dd, J = 5.0,1.2 Hz, 2H, CH), 7.88–7.87 (dd, J = 3.7, 1.2 Hz, 2H, CH), 7.29–7,28 (dd, J =5.1, 1.2 Hz, 2H, CH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.2, 186.2, 157.5,157.5, 134.9, 134.9, 133.5, 133.5, 131.5, 131.5, 129.0, 129.0, 113.3, 113.3;HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C14H9O3S3 [(M+H)+], 320.9708, found, 320.9706.
实施例19所得产品3s的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 5:1, R f = 0.2, 红色固体: 66 mg, 产率 85%; 熔点 = 156-157oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.44 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.78–8.77 (m, 4H, CH),8.77–8.75 (m, 4H, CH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.8, 186.8, 160.6,160.6, 150.8, 150.8, 150.8, 150.8, 137.5, 137.5, 124.0, 124.0, 124.0, 124.0,114.9, 114.9; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C16H11N2O3S [(M+H)+], 311.0485,found, 311.0484.
实施例20所得产品3t的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.1, 红色固体: 86 mg, 产率 82%; 熔点 = 188-189oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.40 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.61–8.60 (t, J = 2.1Hz, 2H, ArH), 8.43–8.42 (dd, J = 7.9, 2.2 Hz, 2H, ArH), 8.21–8.19 (dt, J =7.7, 1.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.85–7.82 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz,DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.2, 187.2, 160.9, 160.9, 148.4, 148.4, 136.5, 136.5, 131.7,131.7, 131.1, 131.1, 126.7, 126.7, 125.2, 125.2, 114.4, 114.4; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H10N2NaO7S [(M+H)+], 421.0101, found, 421.0101.
实施例21所得产品3u的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 3:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体: 87 mg, 产率 82%; 熔点 = 216-217oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.72 (s, 2H, NH), 9.40 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.82–7.81 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.65–7.64 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H, ArH), 2.10 (s,6H, CH2); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 169.6, 169.6, 164.1,164.1, 143.3, 143.3, 131.2, 131.2, 131.2, 131.2, 124.2, 124.2, 119.0, 119.0,119.0, 119.0, 112.2, 112.2, 24.6, 24.6; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd forC22H19N2O5S [(M+H)+], 423.1009, found, 423.1010.
实施例22所得产品3v的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体: 66 mg, 产率 73%; 熔点 = 142-143 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.40 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.63–7.62 (d, J =8.2 Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.40–7.38 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H, ArH), 2.70–2.66 (q, J = 7.6Hz, 4H, CH2), 1.22–1.19 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H,CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ= 187.0, 187.0, 164.1, 164.1, 148.7, 148.7, 130.3, 130.3, 130.3, 130.3,128.8, 128.8, 128.8, 128.8, 127.8, 127.8, 112.7, 112.7, 28.6, 28.6, 15.7,15.7; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C22H21O3S [(M+H)+], 365.1206, found,365.1205.
实施例23所得产品3w的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体: 85 mg, 产率 83%; 熔点 = 244-245 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.25–9.23 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 2H, CHO),8.26–8.25 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.11–8.10(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.98–7.96 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.88–7.86 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.70–7.68(d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.63–7.61 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.59–7.49 (m,6H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 186.3, 186.2, 163.5, 163.0, 133.6,133.6, 132.0, 131.9, 131.4, 131.2, 129.5, 129.3, 128.8, 128.7, 127.8, 127.7,127.4, 127.3, 127.0, 127.0, 125.0, 124.9, 124.6, 124.6, 116.1, 115.7; HRMS(TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C26H17O3S [(M+H)+], 409.0893, found, 409.0893.
实施例24所得产品3x的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体: 75 mg, 产率 77%; 熔点 = 194-195oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.49 (s, 2H, CHO), 8.08–8.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz,4H, ArH), 7.63–7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H, ArH), 2.66 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3): δ = 196.8, 196.8, 185.6, 185.6, 161.8, 161.8, 139.4, 139.4,133.9, 133.9, 129.7, 129.7, 129.7, 129.7, 128.8, 128.8, 115.7, 115.7, 26.8,26.8; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C22H17O5S [(M+H)+], 393.0791, found,393.0790.
实施例25所得产品3y的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 20:1, R f = 0.25, 橘黄色固体:19 mg, 产率 33%; 熔点 = 198-199 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.00 (s, 2H, CHO), 2.74–2.69 (m, 2H,CH), 1.00–0.94 (m, 8H, CH2); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.2, 186.2,164.8, 164.8, 110.5, 110.5, 11.7, 11.7, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5, 7.5; HRMS (TOF ES+):m/z calcd for C12H13O3S [(M+H)+], 237.0580, found, 237.0580.
实施例26所得产品3z的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 15:1, R f = 0.1, 红色固体:51 mg, 产率 56%; 熔点 = 125-126oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.56 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.32–7.19 (m, 10H, ArH),2.98–2.88 (m, 8H, CH2); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 186.4, 186.4, 164.9,164.9, 140.0, 140.0, 129.1, 129.1, 129.1, 129.1, 128.9, 128.9, 128.9, 128.9,126.9, 126.9, 111.9, 111.9, 32.8, 32.8, 31.9, 31.9; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcdfor C22H21O3S [(M+H)+], 365.1206, found, 365.1205.
实施例27所得产品3aa的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 25:1, R f = 0.15, 橘黄色液体: 37 mg, 产率 55%; 1H NMR (600MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.76 (s, 2H, CHO), 2.48–2.46 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 4H, CH2),2.06–2.02 (dt, J = 13.6, 6.7 Hz, 2H, CH), 1.03–1.02 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 12H,CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 182.9, 182.9, 163.3, 163.3, 112.3,112.3, 38.1, 38.1, 25.8, 25.8, 21.0, 21.0, 21.0, 21.0; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/zcalcd for C14H21O3S [(M+H)+], 269.1206, found, 269.1206.
实施例28所得产品3bb的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.25, 红色固体:71 mg, 产率 84%; 熔点 = 247-248oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 10.42 (s, 2H, OH), 9.40 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.54(d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H, ArH), 6.91–6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 186.9, 186.9, 164.9, 164.9, 161.5, 161.5, 132.3, 132.3,132.3, 132.3, 120.8, 120.8, 116.2, 116.2, 116.2, 116.2, 111.4, 111.4; HRMS(TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H13O5S [(M+H)+], 341.0478, found, 341.0479.
实施例29所得产品3cc的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 橘黄色固体:47 mg, 产率 51%; 熔点 = 171-172 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.17 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.57–7.52 (m, 4H,ArH), 7.20–7.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.10–7.07 (m, 2H, ArH), 3.83 (s,6H, CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 187.0, 187.0, 161.7, 161.7, 157.8,157.8, 133.7, 133.7, 131.8, 131.8, 121.1, 121.1, 119.0, 119.0, 113.3, 113.3,112.7, 112.7, 56.3, 56.3; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H17O5S [(M+H)+],369.0791, found, 369.0792.
实施例30所得产品3dd的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 橘黄色固体:30 mg, 产率 35%; 熔点 = 145-146 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.29–9.28 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H, CHO),7.76–7.74 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.69–7.66 (dq, J = 5.1, 2.5 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.45–7.42(t, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.40–7.38 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, ArH); 13C NMR (150MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 186.8, 186.8, 160.0 (C–F, 1J C–F = 250.5 Hz), 160.0 (C–F,1J C–F = 250.5 Hz), 158.1, 158.1, 134.7 (C–F, 3J C–F = 7.8 Hz), 134.7 (C–F,3J C–F = 7.8 Hz), 132.6, 132.6, 125.6, 125.6, 118.1 (C–F, 3J C–F = 13.1 Hz),118.1 (C–F, 3J C–F = 13.1 Hz), 117.0 (C–F, 2J C–F = 20.3 Hz), 117.0 (C–F, 2JC–F = 20.3 Hz), 114.6, 114.6; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C18H11F2O3S [(M+H)+], 345.0391, found, 345.0392.
实施例31所得产品3ee的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:79 mg, 产率 94%; 熔点 = 152-153oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.38 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.51–7.43 (m, 8H, ArH),2.37 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 187.1, 187.1, 164.1, 164.1,138.9, 138.9, 133.1, 133.1, 130.5, 130.5, 130.2, 130.2, 129.3, 129.3, 127.3,127.3, 112.9, 112.9, 21.3, 21.3; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C20H17O3S [(M+H)+], 337.0893, found, 337.0894.
实施例32所得产品3ff的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 10:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:121 mg, 产率 86%; 熔点 = 152-153 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.38 (s, 2H, CHO), 7.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz,4H, ArH), 7.49 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 4H, ArH); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 186.9,186.9, 162.8, 162.8, 138.2, 138.2, 138.2, 138.2, 131.9, 131.9, 131.9, 131.9,129.7, 129.7, 113.4, 113.4, 100.3, 100.3; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd forC18H11I2O3S [(M+H)+], 560.8513, found, 560.8513.
实施例33所得产品3gg的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 黄色固体:142 mg, 产率 81%; 熔点 = 311-312oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3:DMSO-d 6 = 4:1): δ = 9.79 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 2H, CHO),5.31 (m, 2H, OH), 3.42–3.39 (m, 2H), 3.19–3.14 (m, 2H), 2.61–2.59 (m, 2H),2.27–2.18 (dt, J = 30.5, 10.3 Hz, 6H), 2.03–1.99 (dt, J = 17.5, 5.9 Hz, 2H),1.82–1.77 (t, J = 14.4 Hz, 8H), 1.71–1.57 (m, 6H), 1.54–1.37 (ddtd, J = 43.5,23.6, 11.5, 10.9, 5.2 Hz, 8H), 1.25–1.12 (dtd, J = 41.5, 13.7, 12.4, 8.5 Hz,4H), 1.07–0.98 (q, J = 9.2, 6.6 Hz, 10H), 0.87–0.85 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 6H); 13CNMR (150 MHz, CDCl3:DMSO-d 6 = 4:1): δ = 189.3, 189.3, 168.2, 168.2, 146.2,146.2, 125.4, 125.4, 118.2, 118.2, 75.4, 75.4, 60.5, 60.5, 55.3, 55.3, 54.7,54.7, 51.0, 51.0, 47.0, 47.0, 42.0, 42.0, 41.8, 41.8, 41.3, 41.3, 36.8, 36.8,36.5, 36.5, 36.3, 36.3, 29.3, 29.3, 27.7, 27.7, 25.5, 25.5, 24.2, 24.2, 18.7,18.7; HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C44H61O5S [(M+H)+], 701.4234, found,701.4236.
实施例34:
在15 mL厚壁耐压管中加入N,N-二甲基烯胺酮1a (0.25mmol)、N,N-二甲基烯胺酮1l (0.25mmol)、NaI(0.35 mmol)、 i- Pr2N-TFA (0.5 mmol),加入1,4-dioxane (5mL)后加入化合物2 (1mmol),最后加入TBHP (1mmol),在磁力搅拌下加热至60℃下反应2 h;TLC监测反应,待原料点完全消失后,反应物加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液,之后用有机溶剂乙酸乙酯对反应液进行萃取三次,收集合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,有机相用无水Na2SO4进行干燥,将经过干燥的液体浓缩蒸干,之后对浓缩蒸干物进行柱层析分离,柱色谱分离采用的溶剂为石油醚/乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂,收集洗脱液干燥,得红色固体3a(20%),3l(27%)和3gg(32%),反应方程式如下:
所得产品3gg的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 橘黄色固体:125 mg, 产率 32%; 熔点 = 101-102 oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.48 (s, 1H, CHO), 9.47 (s, 1H, CHO),8.09 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.59 (tt, J =6.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.56–7.45 (m, 4H, ArH), 3.12 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (150MHz, CDCl3): δ = 186.2, 185.3, 163.4, 160.6, 143.3, 135.2, 132.3, 130.4,130.4, 129.7, 129.5, 129.5, 129.1, 129.1, 128.1, 128.1, 116.8, 113.9, 44.4;HRMS (TOF ES+): m/z calcd for C19H15O5S2 [(M+H)+], 387.0355, found, 387.0362.
实施例35:
在15 mL厚壁耐压管中加入N,N-二甲基烯胺酮1b (0.25mmol)、N,N-二甲基烯胺酮1l (0.25mmol)、NaI(0.35 mmol)、 i- Pr2N-TFA (0.5 mmol),加入1,4-dioxane (5mL)后加入化合物2 (1mmol),最后加入TBHP (1mmol),在磁力搅拌下加热至60℃下反应2 h;TLC监测反应,待原料点完全消失后,反应物加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液,之后用有机溶剂乙酸乙酯对反应液进行萃取三次,收集合并有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,收集有机相用无水Na2SO4进行干燥,将经过干燥的液体浓缩蒸干,之后对浓缩蒸干物进行柱层析分离,柱色谱分离采用的溶剂为石油醚/乙酸乙酯的混合溶剂,收集洗脱液干燥,得红色固体3b(26%),3l(27%)和3hh(29%),反应方程式如下:
所得产品3hh的结构、形态、熔点、核磁、高分辨质谱数据如下:
V石油醚/V乙酸乙酯 = 8:1, R f = 0.15, 红色固体:116 mg, 产率 29%; 熔点 = 107-108oC; 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ = 9.40 (s, 1H, CHO), 9.38 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.12–7.80 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.60 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.35 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H,ArH), 3.29 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.38 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ =187.0, 187.0, 164.2, 161.4, 143. 6, 142.8, 135.0, 131.2, 131.2, 130.7, 130.2,130.2, 129.9, 127.9, 127.8, 127.3, 115.0, 112.1, 43.6, 21.6; HRMS (TOF ES+):m/z calcd for C20H17O5S2 [(M+H)+], 401.0512, found, 401.0518.
Claims (7)
2.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:催化剂选自五氧化二碘、四丁基碘化铵、碘化钾、碘化钠、碘化铵、碘化锂、碘化亚铜、N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺。
3.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:氧化剂选自叔丁基过氧化氢、过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化氢异丙苯、二叔丁基过氧化物、3-氯过氧化苯甲酸、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、过氧硫酸氢钾复合盐。
4.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:溶剂选自1,4-二氧六环、二氯甲烷、甲醇、二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈、甲苯、丙酮、四氢呋喃、二甲苯、碳酸二甲酯。
5.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:添加剂选自二异丙基胺三氟醋酸盐、二甲基胺三氟醋酸盐、二乙基胺三氟醋酸盐、二丁基胺三氟醋酸盐、二环己基胺三氟醋酸盐、二苄基胺三氟醋酸盐、吗啡啉三氟醋酸盐、二异丙基胺盐酸盐、二异丙基胺硫酸盐、二异丙基胺四氟硼酸盐、二异丙基胺高氯酸盐、二异丙基胺三氟甲磺酸盐。
6.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:化合物1与催化剂的摩尔比为1:0.1~1.0,化合物1与化合物2的摩尔比为1:1~3,化合物1与氧化剂的摩尔比为1:0.5~1,化合物1与添加剂的摩尔比为1:1~2。
7.根据权利要求1所述的1,4-氧硫杂-3,5-二醛基环己二烯化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:反应温度为室温~100℃,反应时间为1~12h。
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