CN114793996B - Rock reef fish transfer device - Google Patents
Rock reef fish transfer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793996B CN114793996B CN202210502848.9A CN202210502848A CN114793996B CN 114793996 B CN114793996 B CN 114793996B CN 202210502848 A CN202210502848 A CN 202210502848A CN 114793996 B CN114793996 B CN 114793996B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rock reef fish transferring device, which comprises a container, a fish storage tank, a damping spring, a wave-proof plate, an artificial fish reef, a wave-proof plate and a ventilation hole, wherein the container is provided with a box structure, an air-tight cover is arranged above the container, the middle part of the air-tight cover is provided with an air vent, the fish storage tank is arranged in the container and fixedly connected with the side wall of the container through the damping spring, the fish storage tank is provided with a cylindrical hollow structure, the wave-proof plate is arranged in the fish storage tank, the artificial fish reef is arranged between the two wave-proof plates, and the middle part of the wave-proof plate is provided with the ventilation hole; according to the preference of the reef fishes to the reef environment, the wave-proof plate and the artificial fish reef are arranged in the fish storage tank, so that the fishes cannot generate organism adaptive reaction due to frequent shaking of the water body and change of the living environment in the transportation process, death or body function decline of the fishes is caused, diseases are induced, the shaking frequency of the water body can be controlled through the combined structure of the wave-proof plate and the artificial fish reef, and further the unstable gravity center of the vehicle due to severe shaking of the water body is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of living fish transporting devices, in particular to a rock reef fish transporting device.
Background
In the living body transportation of the finished fish, in order to obtain higher benefits, the transportation cost is reduced by improving the transportation density, the fish body is mechanically damaged due to the excessively high density, the water quality is reduced due to insufficient dissolved oxygen in the water body and excessive metabolites, the fish body is not dead, but a lot of irreversible influences are generated on the fish body, the influence of the change of the water environment temperature on the survival of the temperature-changing animals is extremely large, the fish belongs to the temperature range of the temperature-changing animals, which is suitable for the survival of the temperature-changing animals, and if the change of the water temperature of the living environment exceeds the tolerance range, the physiological function of the fish is influenced, even the fish is dead.
According to the live fish transportation barrel (CN 111345259A) with the automatic oxygen supply function, the barrel rolls on the transportation vehicle under the action of inertia force by means of jolt of the vehicle and braking and starting in the driving process, so that the air chamber in the air-blowing air bag is continuously extruded, oxygen in the air can be supplemented into water of the barrel, oxygen consumed by live fish in the barrel is further compensated, the survival rate of the live fish in the barrel is further improved, external energy input is not needed in the process, and the use economy is further improved; however, the oxygen supply system provided by the system is unstable, and the bump of the vehicle can excite larger water waves, so that the fishes can generate organism adaptive reactions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reef fish transfer device, which aims to solve the problems that the reef fish generates stress reaction to living environment in the transportation process, water body shakes severely in the transportation process, oxygen supply in a fish storage device is insufficient, and fish excreta are difficult to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rock reef fish transfer device, the container has the box structure, the top opening of container and be equipped with airtight lid, the exhaust hole has been seted up at airtight lid's middle part, be equipped with damping spring on the lateral wall of container, damping spring runs through the lateral wall of container, damping spring's one end is equipped with the spacing end, the spacing end is located on the lateral wall of container, the fish storage tank, the inside of fish storage tank locating the container, the fish storage tank passes through damping spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of container, the fish storage tank has cylindric hollow structure, the inside of fish storage tank is equipped with the wave-proof board, be equipped with the artificial reef between two wave-proof boards, the exhaust hole runs through the top of fish storage tank, the wave-proof board has curved circular plate structure, the middle part of wave-proof board is equipped with the overflow hole, the artificial reef has hemispherical shell structure, the cambered surface and the bottom surface of artificial reef are respectively with two wave-proof board fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of fish reef holes on the artificial reef, the size of fish hole is different, the cambered surface of artificial reef sets up towards the opposite direction of vehicle advancing direction;
according to the rock reef fish transporting device, according to the preference of rock reef fish to a rock reef environment, the wave-proof plates and the artificial fish reef are arranged in the fish storage tank, so that fish can not generate organism adaptive reaction due to frequent shaking of water bodies and change of living environment in the transportation process, death or body function decline of the fish are caused, diseases are induced, particularly, the upper end parts of the wave-proof plates are obliquely arranged in the fish storage tank near the direction of a head, at least four wave-proof plates are arranged in the horizontal direction, every two wave-proof plates are in a group, the artificial fish reef is fixedly connected between the two wave-proof plates of each group, on one hand, the wave-proof plates which are obliquely arranged can play a role of buffering waves generated in the running process of vehicles by utilizing the wave-like curved surface structures of the wave-proof plates, and the fish in the water can be prevented from being impacted against the side wall of the fish storage tank due to large waves generated by inertia in the transportation process, so that fish injury is caused; on the other hand, the inertia of the vehicle in parking or sudden braking causes the water body to impact the wave-proof plate forwards, and the cambered surface of the artificial fish reef can disperse the stress of the wave-proof plate and strengthen the wave-proof plate; on the other hand, the artificial fish reef has a hollow structure, and fish reef holes with different sizes are formed in the artificial fish reef and can be used as temporary habitat for fishes with different sizes, so that long-time transportation is avoided, the fishes are unfamiliar with living environments, and organism adaptive reaction is generated for the fishes; on the other hand, the combined structure of the wave-proof plate and the artificial fish reef can control the shaking frequency of the water body, so that the unstable gravity center of the vehicle caused by severe shaking of the water body is prevented.
The top of the container is provided with a wind power oxygen supply assembly, the wind power oxygen supply assembly is provided with a flow guide block, the flow guide block is provided with a wedge-shaped block structure, the wind power oxygen supply assembly is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is provided with a shell structure with an opening at one side, the interior of the protective cover is provided with a wind power regulator, the wind power regulator is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner side surface of the protective cover in a shaft mode, a plurality of rotating blades are circumferentially equidistant on the side surface of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are formed in the rotating blades, an oxygen supply pipe is arranged below the wind power regulator, the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the top of the container, one end of the oxygen supply pipe extends to the interior of the airtight cover, and one end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the top of the fish storage tank;
the opening of the protective cover of the wind power oxygen supply assembly is arranged towards the running direction of the vehicle, and the wind power and natural wind power in the running process of the vehicle can be utilized to realize the airflow circulation and oxygenation in the fish storage tank; on the other hand, the wind power is utilized to supply oxygen, so that the oxygen supply device arranged on the vehicle only needs to be used when the vehicle is stopped in the middle or in emergency, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved.
The bottom of the fish storage tank is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet penetrates through the bottom of the container, a drainage device is arranged in the water outlet, the drainage device is provided with a diversion matrix, the side face of the diversion matrix is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water outlet, a plurality of diversion holes are circumferentially formed in the diversion matrix, the middle of the diversion matrix is provided with a shaft sleeve, a second rotating shaft is coaxially arranged on the shaft sleeve, one end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a drainage rotating vane, the other end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of centrifugal holes are formed in the centrifugal barrel, a baffle plate is arranged on the side face of the centrifugal barrel, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged below the centrifugal barrel;
the drainage device is favorable for cleaning excrement at the bottom of the fish tank, and can utilize the centrifugal barrel to carry out centrifugal filtration on sewage, realize green emission, specifically, when the sewage is discharged to the fish storage tank, can produce the whirl near the outlet, the whirl drives the rotation of drainage whirl leaf, strengthen effect is produced to the whirl that produces, the excrement that is strengthened and then can drive the bottom sediment of fish storage tank floats to the aquatic, then sewage flows into the centrifugal barrel through the water conservancy diversion hole on the water conservancy diversion base member, the centrifugal barrel also continuously rotates under the drive of second pivot, be equipped with the permeable membrane that easily adsorbs fish excrement on its inside wall, or be equipped with the interception net that easily adheres to excrement, along with the rotation of centrifugal barrel, excrement has been stayed on the lateral wall of centrifugal barrel, comparatively clean water discharges through the centrifugation hole, then prevent through the fender guard plate that rivers from entering into inside the container, and the discharge of sewage is controlled through the solenoid valve that outlet department was equipped with.
Shock absorbing wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower bottom surface of the fish storage tank; the fish storage tank can be matched with the damping spring to play a role in buffering the inertia generated in the transportation process of the whole fish storage tank, so that the water body inside the fish storage tank is reduced to shake, and the fish storage tank can be conveniently lifted or carried.
The side surface of the container is provided with a temperature regulating device; the temperature inside the container is kept constant by utilizing the temperature regulating device, so that the constant water temperature in the fish storage tank is ensured, and the fish can survive easily.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the reef fish transfer device, according to the preference of the reef fish to the reef environment, the wave-proof plate and the artificial fish reef are arranged in the fish storage tank, so that the fish cannot generate organism adaptive reaction due to frequent shaking of water bodies and change of living environment in the transportation process, death or body function decline of the fish is caused, diseases are induced, and the unstable gravity center of the vehicle caused by severe shaking of the water bodies can be prevented;
2. according to the reef fish transportation device, through the arrangement of the wind power oxygen supply assembly, the ventilation and oxygenation of the air flow in the fish storage tank can be realized by utilizing wind power and natural wind power in the running process of an automobile, and the oxygen supply device equipped by the automobile is only required to be used when the automobile is stopped in midway for rest or in emergency, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved;
3. this rock reef nature fish transfer device through drainage device's setting, is favorable to the clearance to be in the excrement of fish tank bottom to can utilize the centrifugal barrel to carry out centrifugal filtration to sewage, realize green emission.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a reef fish transfer apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the swash plate and the artificial reef shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of the artificial fish reef shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the swash plate of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the wind regulator shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of I-I shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the centrifugal barrel of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a container; 11. an airtight cover; 12. an exhaust hole; 13. a damping spring; 14. a limiting end; 15. a water outlet; 16. a temperature adjusting device; 2. a wind power oxygen supply assembly; 21. a flow guiding block; 22. a wind force regulator; 23. a protective cover; 24. an oxygen supply pipe; 25. a first rotating shaft; 26. rotating leaves; 27. a through hole; 3. a fish storage tank; 31. a shock absorbing wheel; 32. a wave shield; 33. an artificial fish reef; 34. an overflow hole; 35. a fish reef hole; 4. a drainage device; 41. drainage rotary blades; 42. a second rotating shaft; 43. a shaft sleeve; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a centrifugal barrel; 46. centrifuging the hole; 47. an electromagnetic valve; 48. a diversion matrix; 49. and a deflector hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a reef fish transfer device, including, container 1 has the box structure, the top opening of container 1 and be equipped with airtight lid 11, exhaust hole 12 has been seted up at airtight lid 11's middle part, be equipped with damping spring 13 on container 1's the lateral wall, damping spring 13 runs through container 1's lateral wall, damping spring 13's one end is equipped with spacing end 14, spacing end 14 locates on container 1's the lateral wall, store up fish tank 3 locates inside of container 1, store up fish tank 3 and container 1's lateral wall fixed connection through damping spring 13, store up fish tank 3 and have cylindric hollow structure, store up fish tank 3's inside and be equipped with wave plate 32, be equipped with artificial fish reef 33 between two wave plate 32, exhaust hole 12 runs through the top of storing fish tank 3, wave plate 32 has curved surface structure, the middle part of wave plate 32 is equipped with the overflow hole 34, artificial fish reef 33 has hemispherical shell structure, artificial fish reef 33's cambered surface and bottom surface are fixedly connected with two wave plate 32 respectively, be equipped with a plurality of artificial fish reef holes 35 on artificial fish reef 33, artificial fish reef 33's big or small artificial fish reef hole 35's size, the direction of going forward direction is set up to the vehicle in the opposite direction of going forward of artificial fish reef 33;
according to the reef fish transfer device, according to the preference of reef fish to a reef environment, the wave-proof plates 32 and the artificial fish reef 33 are arranged in the fish storage tank 3, so that fish cannot generate organism adaptability reaction due to frequent shaking of water bodies and change of living environment in the transportation process, death or body function decline of the fish is caused, diseases are induced, particularly, the upper end parts of the wave-proof plates 32 are obliquely arranged in the fish storage tank 3 near the head direction, at least four wave-proof plates 32 are arranged along the horizontal direction, each two wave-proof plates 32 are in a group, the artificial fish reef 33 is fixedly connected between the two wave-proof plates 32 of each group, on one hand, the obliquely arranged wave-proof plates 32 have a wave-like curved surface structure, so that the wave generated in the running process of vehicles can be buffered, the fish in the water can be prevented from being impacted against the side wall of the fish storage tank 3 due to large wave generated by inertia in the transportation process, and fish damage is caused; on the other hand, the inertia of the vehicle in parking or sudden braking causes the water body to impact the wave-preventing plate 32 forwards, and the cambered surface of the artificial fish reef 33 can disperse the stress of the wave-preventing plate 32 and strengthen the wave-preventing plate; on the other hand, the artificial reef 33 has a hollow structure, and the artificial reef 33 is provided with reef holes 35 with different sizes, so that the artificial reef can be used as temporary habitat for fishes with different sizes, long-time transportation is avoided, the fishes are not familiar with living environment, and the fishes generate organism adaptive reaction; on the other hand, the combined structure of the swash plate 32 and the artificial fish reef 33 can control the shaking frequency of the water body, thereby preventing the unstable center of gravity of the vehicle caused by the severe shaking of the water body.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 is arranged at the top of a container 1, the wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 is provided with a flow guiding block 21, the flow guiding block 21 is provided with a wedge-shaped block structure, the wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 is provided with a protective cover 23, the protective cover 23 is provided with a shell structure with one side open, a wind power regulator 22 is arranged in the protective cover 23, the wind power regulator 22 is provided with a first rotating shaft 25, the first rotating shaft 25 is axially connected with the inner side surface of the protective cover 23, a plurality of rotating blades 26 are circumferentially equidistant on the side surface of the first rotating shaft 25, a plurality of through holes 27 are formed in the rotating blades 26, an oxygen supply pipe 24 is arranged below the wind power regulator 22, the oxygen supply pipe 24 penetrates through the top of the container 1, one end of the oxygen supply pipe 24 extends to the inside of an airtight cover 11, and one end of the oxygen supply pipe 24 penetrates through the top of a fish storage tank 3;
the opening of the protective cover 23 of the wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 is arranged towards the running direction of the vehicle, and the wind power and natural wind power in the running process of the vehicle can be utilized to realize the ventilation and oxygenation of the air flow in the fish storage tank 3, specifically, the wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 guides the oncoming air flow in the running process of the vehicle through the wedge-shaped surface of the guide block 21, the air flow drives the rotating blades 26 of the air regulator 22 to rotate, and then the air source is continuously input into the top of the fish storage tank 3 through the oxygen supply pipe 24 through the inner part of the airtight cover 11, meanwhile, the exhaust gas such as carbon dioxide generated at the top of the fish storage tank 3 is continuously discharged through the exhaust hole 12 on the airtight cover 11 along with the entering of the air, on one hand, the requirements of ventilation and oxygenation in the fish storage tank 3 are met; on the other hand, the wind power is utilized to supply oxygen, so that the oxygen supply device arranged on the vehicle only needs to be used when the vehicle is stopped in the middle or in emergency, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fish storage tank 3, the water outlet penetrates through the bottom of the container 1, a water draining device 4 is arranged in the water outlet, the water draining device 4 is provided with a diversion matrix 48, the side surface of the diversion matrix 48 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water outlet, a plurality of diversion holes 49 are circumferentially formed in the diversion matrix 48, a shaft sleeve 43 is arranged in the middle of the diversion matrix 48, a second rotating shaft 42 is coaxially arranged on the shaft sleeve 43, one end part of the second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a water draining rotary vane 41, the other end part of the second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal barrel 45, the centrifugal barrel 45 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of centrifugal holes 46 are formed in the centrifugal barrel 45, a baffle plate 44 is arranged on the side surface of the centrifugal barrel 45, and an electromagnetic valve 47 is arranged below the centrifugal barrel 45;
the drainage device 4 is favorable for cleaning excrement at the bottom of the fish tank, and can utilize the centrifugal barrel 45 to carry out centrifugal filtration on sewage to realize green emission, specifically, when the sewage is discharged by the fish tank 3, the nearby of the water outlet 15 can generate rotational flow, rotational flow drives the rotation of the drainage rotary vane 41, the generated rotational flow is strengthened, the strengthened rotational flow can further drive the excrement deposited at the bottom of the fish tank 3 to float into water, then the sewage flows into the centrifugal barrel 45 through the diversion holes 49 on the diversion matrix 48, the centrifugal barrel 45 is continuously rotated under the drive of the second rotating shaft 42, the inner side wall of the centrifugal barrel 45 is attached with a permeable film which is easy to adsorb the fish excrement, or an interception net which is easy to adhere the excrement is arranged, along with the rotation of the centrifugal barrel 45, the excrement is reserved on the side wall of the centrifugal barrel 45, cleaner water is discharged through the centrifugal holes 46, then the water is prevented from entering the inside the container 1 through the baffle plate 44, and the discharge of the sewage is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 47 arranged at the water outlet 15.
Referring to fig. 1, shock absorbing wheels 31 are arranged at four corners of the lower bottom surface of the fish storage tank 3; the fish storage tank 3 can be matched with the damping spring 13 to play a role in buffering the inertia generated in the whole transportation process of the fish storage tank 3, so that the water body inside the fish storage tank 3 is reduced to shake, and the fish storage tank 3 can be conveniently lifted or carried.
Referring to fig. 1, a side of a container 1 is provided with a temperature adjusting device 16; the temperature regulating device 16 adopts Prateck (PTHC-A), and the temperature inside the container 1 is kept between 20 ℃ and 25 ℃ by the temperature regulating device 16, and the lowest temperature is not lower than 4 ℃, so that the fish can survive easily.
Working principle:
when the reef fish transfer device is used, a transport vehicle is used as a carrier, a container 1 is used as a transfer device, a fish storage tank 3 is used as fish storage equipment, the fish storage tank 3 is fixedly connected inside the container 1 through a damping spring 13 and a limiting end 14, then an airtight cover 11 above the container 1 is opened, water is added into the fish storage tank 3, the water quantity is as close as possible to the top of the fish storage tank 3, the amplitude of oscillation of water body back and forth is reduced, reef fish is filled into the fish storage tank 3, an oxygenation facility and a temperature regulating device 16 carried by the vehicle can be opened preferentially during parking, the condition that the vehicle is too long in parking time, the fish is prevented from being lack of oxygen, and the temperature inside the container 1 is kept between 20 ℃ and 25 ℃ by utilizing the temperature regulating device 16;
when the vehicle starts to run, the oxygenation facility can be closed, oxygen can be supplied to the fish storage tank through the wind power oxygen supply assembly 2 in the middle, and carbon dioxide is released through the exhaust hole 12;
when a proper amount of water is needed to be changed in the middle of stopping, a proper amount of water in the fish storage tank 3 is discharged by opening the electromagnetic valve 47 at the water outlet, and then the same amount of purified water is added from the upper part of the container 1;
after the fish is taken out to the destination, sewage can be discharged through the drainage device 4 and filtered through the centrifugal barrel 45, so that the discharged water is clean, and the environment is protected.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The rock reef fish transfer device comprises a container (1), wherein the container (1) is provided with a box body structure, an airtight cover (11) is arranged at the upper opening of the container (1), an exhaust hole (12) is formed in the middle of the airtight cover (11), a damping spring (13) is arranged on the side wall of the container (1), the damping spring (13) penetrates through the side wall of the container (1), a limiting end (14) is arranged at one end part of the damping spring (13), the limiting end (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the container (1),
the fish storage tank (3), the fish storage tank (3) is arranged in the container (1), the fish storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the container (1) through the damping spring (13), the fish storage tank (3) is provided with a cylindrical hollow structure, a wave-proof plate (32) is arranged in the fish storage tank (3), an artificial fish reef (33) is arranged between the two wave-proof plates (32),
the method is characterized in that: the exhaust hole (12) penetrates through the top of the fish storage tank (3), the wave-proof plate (32) is provided with a curved circular plate structure, the middle part of the wave-proof plate (32) is provided with an overflow hole (34), the artificial fish reef (33) is provided with a hemispherical shell structure, the cambered surface and the bottom surface of the artificial fish reef (33) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two wave-proof plates (32), the artificial fish reef (33) is provided with a plurality of fish reef holes (35), the sizes of the fish reef holes (35) are different, and the cambered surface of the artificial fish reef (33) is arranged towards the opposite direction of the vehicle travelling direction;
a water outlet (15) is formed in the bottom of the fish storage tank (3), and the water outlet (15) penetrates through the bottom of the container (1);
the novel water draining device is characterized in that a water draining device (4) is arranged inside the water draining hole (15), the water draining device (4) is provided with a flow guiding base body (48), the side face of the flow guiding base body (48) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water draining hole (15), a plurality of flow guiding holes (49) are circumferentially formed in the flow guiding base body (48), a shaft sleeve (43) is arranged in the middle of the flow guiding base body (48), a second rotating shaft (42) is coaxially arranged on the shaft sleeve (43), one end part of the second rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a water draining rotary blade (41), the other end part of the second rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal barrel (45), the centrifugal barrel (45) is provided with a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of centrifugal holes (46) are formed in the centrifugal barrel (45), a baffle plate (44) is arranged on the side face of the centrifugal barrel (45), and an electromagnetic valve (47) is arranged below the centrifugal barrel (45).
2. A reefing fish transfer apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the top of container (1) is equipped with wind-force oxygen suppliment subassembly (2), wind-force oxygen suppliment subassembly (2) have water conservancy diversion piece (21), water conservancy diversion piece (21) have wedge structure, wind-force oxygen suppliment subassembly (2) have protection casing (23), protection casing (23) have one side open-ended shell structure, the inside of protection casing (23) is equipped with air regulator (22), air regulator (22) have first pivot (25), first pivot (25) shaft coupling in the medial surface of protection casing (23), first pivot (25) side circumference equidistance is equipped with a plurality of rotor blade (26), be equipped with a plurality of through-hole (27) on rotor blade (26), the below of air regulator (22) is equipped with oxygen supply pipe (24), oxygen supply pipe (24) run through the top of container (1), one end of oxygen supply pipe (24) extends to the inside of airtight lid (11), one end of oxygen supply pipe (24) runs through the top of fish storage tank (3).
3. A reefing fish transfer apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: shock absorbing wheels (31) are arranged at four corners of the lower bottom surface of the fish storage tank (3).
4. A reefing fish transfer apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the side of the container (1) is provided with a temperature regulating device (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210502848.9A CN114793996B (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Rock reef fish transfer device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210502848.9A CN114793996B (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Rock reef fish transfer device |
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| CN114793996A CN114793996A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114793996B true CN114793996B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN202210502848.9A Active CN114793996B (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Rock reef fish transfer device |
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| CN117502362B (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-05-17 | 嘉兴德毅新材料有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted movable fish transportation box capable of being split-packaged, thermally insulated and shake-proof and use method |
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| CN203860246U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Live fish transport case for running water habitat benthoic wild fishes |
| CN105056600A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 南京林业大学 | Device and method for removing floating objects in sewage through spiral-flow type automatic cleaning and filtration |
| CN106063473B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-01-18 | 舟山市海晟渔业发展有限公司 | A kind of transport device of living body marine fishes transport |
| CN207767290U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of automobile-used transfer cask of fish |
| CN210630445U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-29 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | Live fish transport case capable of improving survival rate |
| CN216314894U (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-04-19 | 汪韦生 | Fry transport case of fry breeding usefulness |
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