CN221319838U - Organic fertilizer compost turning and throwing device - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer compost turning and throwing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221319838U CN221319838U CN202323339307.8U CN202323339307U CN221319838U CN 221319838 U CN221319838 U CN 221319838U CN 202323339307 U CN202323339307 U CN 202323339307U CN 221319838 U CN221319838 U CN 221319838U
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- compost
- air inlet
- fertilizer
- air
- organic fertilizer
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an organic fertilizer compost turning device which comprises a frame body arranged on a compost tank, wherein the frame body can move along the compost tank, the lower end of the frame body is rotatably connected with a roller, a plurality of turning rods extending into the compost tank are fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the roller, a box body is fixed at the top of the frame body, a plurality of air blowing holes capable of blowing air vertically into the compost tank are arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, an air inlet hole is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a partition plate is fixed between the air blowing holes and the air inlet hole, an induced draft fan is arranged on the partition plate, an air inlet on the induced draft fan is positioned at one end of the air inlet hole, and an air outlet is positioned at one end of the air blowing hole. According to the organic fertilizer compost turning device, air is blown into the fertilizer pile while turning, so that the ventilation efficiency in the fertilizer pile can be improved, oxygen can be quickly provided for aerobic bacteria in the fertilizer pile, the heat dissipation speed can be increased, and the temperature in the fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced. The vertical blowing to the fertilizer heap of compost groove has the effect of reverse impact to the ascending raise dust that turns over and throws and produces, does benefit to the raise dust that turns over and throws to fall back.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a fertilizer turning and throwing technology, in particular to a fertilizer composting and turning and throwing device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is subjected to composting fermentation in the composting trough and needs to be turned and thrown periodically by a turning and throwing device. The turning fertilizer pile can make the material mixing more uniform, and can also play a role in adjusting the temperature and air permeability in the fertilizer pile. The organic fertilizer can generate certain heat in the fermentation process, the heat is accumulated in the fertilizer pile to gradually raise the temperature, and when the temperature reaches 65-70 ℃, most of aerobic bacteria in the fertilizer can be killed and the nutrients in the fertilizer are affected if the pile is not turned over because of the high temperature and poor ventilation in the fertilizer pile.
The existing organic fertilizer compost turning device moves along a compost groove through travelling wheels, and meanwhile, turning is carried out through turning rods. The throwing process of the fertilizer is shorter when the fertilizer is turned over, the ventilation effect is poorer, the temperature in the fertilizer pile is difficult to be dispersed in a short time, oxygen can not be timely supplied to aerobic bacteria in the fertilizer, and the turning efficiency of the conventional organic fertilizer compost turning device is lower. In addition, a large amount of dust generated during turning is easy to diffuse out of the composting trough, and the factory environment is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The application provides an organic fertilizer compost turning device which is used for solving the problem that the existing organic fertilizer compost turning device is poor in heat dissipation and ventilation effects of turning piles.
The application provides an organic fertilizer compost turning device which comprises a frame body arranged on a compost tank, wherein the frame body can move along the length direction of the compost tank through travelling wheels, the lower end of the frame body is rotatably connected with a roller, a plurality of turning rods extending into the compost tank are fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the roller, a gear motor for driving the roller is mounted on the frame body, a box body is fixed at the top of the frame body, a plurality of blowing holes capable of blowing air vertically into the compost tank are formed in the bottom wall of the box body, an air inlet hole is formed in the upper end of the box body, a partition plate is fixed between the blowing holes and the air inlet hole, an induced draft fan is mounted on the partition plate, an air inlet on the induced draft fan is positioned at one end of the air inlet hole, and an air outlet is positioned at one end of the blowing hole.
Optionally, the bottom edge of box is equipped with and is annular baffle, the blast hole is established in the annular that the baffle encloses.
Optionally, the air inlet holes are arranged on the top wall and the side wall of the box body at the front end and the rear end along the moving direction.
Optionally, the upper end of draught fan is equipped with the filter core that is used for separating air intake and fresh air inlet, the inside active carbon that is used for purifying the peculiar smell that fills of filter core.
Optionally, the roof of box is articulated lid, the filter core is established detachable connection in the box.
Optionally, a filter plate is arranged between the filter element and the air inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer compost turning device provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:
In the process that the frame body drives the roller to move, the fertilizer pile in the composting trough is turned over and thrown through the turning over and throwing rod, and meanwhile, air is blown into the fertilizer pile from the air blowing hole through the induced draft fan. The air is blown into the fertilizer pile when the fertilizer is turned over, so that the ventilation efficiency in the fertilizer pile can be improved, oxygen can be quickly provided for aerobic bacteria in the fertilizer pile, the heat dissipation speed can be increased, and the temperature in the fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced. The vertical blowing to the fertilizer heap of compost groove has the effect of reverse impact to the ascending raise dust that turns over and throws and makes the raise dust slow down, does benefit to the raise dust that turns over and throws and falls back.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a composting trough of an organic fertilizer composting turnover device according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an organic fertilizer compost turner according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of an organic fertilizer compost turner according to an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2 of an organic fertilizer compost turning device according to an embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a composting trough 1; a frame body 2; a travelling wheel 3; a drive motor 4; a drum 5; turning over the throwing rod 6; a speed reducing motor 7; a case 8; a partition 9; an induced draft fan 10; a blowing hole 11; an air inlet hole 12; a baffle 13; a filter element 14; a cover 15; a filter plate 16.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are also within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present application provides an organic fertilizer compost turning device, which includes a frame 2 disposed on a compost tank 1, the frame 2 can move along the length direction of the compost tank 1 through a travelling wheel 3, a drum 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the frame 2, a plurality of turning rods 6 extending into the compost tank 1 are fixed on the arc wall of the drum 5, a gear motor 7 for driving the drum 5 is mounted on the frame 2, a box 8 is fixed on the top of the frame 2, a plurality of air blowing holes 11 capable of blowing air vertically into the compost tank 1 are disposed on the bottom wall of the box 8, an air inlet hole 12 is disposed at the upper end of the box 8, a partition 9 is fixed between the air blowing holes 11 and the air inlet holes 12, an induced draft fan 10 is mounted on the partition 9, an air inlet on the induced draft fan 10 is located at one end of the air inlet hole 12, and an air outlet is located at one end of the air blowing hole 11.
When the novel composting device is used, the walking wheels 3 corresponding to the two sides of the moving direction are fixedly connected through the rotating shaft, the driving motor 4 is installed on the frame body 2, the driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through the gears and the chains, and the whole frame body 2 moves along the composting trough 1 through the walking wheels 3. The driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the gear motor 7, the driven gear is sleeved and fixed on the roller 5, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected through chain transmission, so that the gear motor 7 drives the roller 5 to rotate. The roller 5 rotates to turn and throw through a turning and throwing rod 6 inserted into the fertilizer pile.
In the moving and turning process, the air is guided by an induced draft fan 10 in the box body 8, is blown out from a blowing hole 11 after being fed by an air inlet hole 12, and the air blown out from the blowing hole 11 is vertically blown downwards into the fertilizer pile in the composting trough 1.
In the embodiment, in the process that the frame body 2 drives the roller 5 to move, the fertilizer pile in the composting trough 1 is turned over by the turning over and throwing rod 6, and meanwhile, air is blown into the fertilizer pile from the air blowing hole 11 by the induced draft fan 10. The air is blown into the fertilizer pile when the fertilizer is turned over, so that the ventilation efficiency in the fertilizer pile can be improved, oxygen can be quickly provided for aerobic bacteria in the fertilizer pile, the heat dissipation speed can be increased, and the temperature in the fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced. The vertical blowing to the interior of the fertilizer pile of the composting trough 1 has the effect of reverse impact on upward dust generated by turning, so that the dust is slowed down, and the falling of the dust generated by turning is facilitated.
In one possible implementation, the bottom edge of the box 8 is provided with a baffle 13 having a ring shape, and the blowing holes 11 are provided in the ring shape surrounded by the baffle 13.
The annular baffle 13 can play a role in shielding and separating the air outlet part of the air blowing hole 11, so that the interference of other air flows on the air outlet direction is reduced.
In one possible implementation, the air inlet 12 is provided on the top wall and the side wall of the case 8 at both front and rear ends in the moving direction.
The air inlet holes 12 are arranged at the front end and the rear end, and can suck the air which is diffused and risen to the upper end of the box body 8 during turning and then blow out from the air blowing holes 11 at the lower end of the box body 8, so that the air inlet has a circulation effect, the diffusion effect of peculiar smell is reduced, and the diffusion range of peculiar smell is reduced.
In one possible implementation manner, a filter element 14 for separating the air inlet and the air inlet hole 12 is arranged at the upper end of the induced draft fan 10, and activated carbon for purifying peculiar smell is filled in the filter element 14.
The air in the box 8 is sucked into the air inlet 12, and the filter element 14 can play a role in filtering in the process of moving and circulating to the air blowing hole 11, and the active carbon in the filter element 14 can filter and purify part of peculiar smell and dust particles, so that the influence of the peculiar smell on the factory environment during turning is reduced.
In a possible implementation, the top wall of the case 8 is a hinged cover 15, and the filter element 14 is detachably connected in the case 8.
The hinged cover 15 can be opened to facilitate removal of the filter element 14 from the housing 8, facilitate cleaning of the housing 8, or cleaning and replacement of the filter element 14.
In one possible implementation, a filter plate 16 is disposed between the filter cartridge 14 and the air inlet 12.
When gas enters the box body 8, impurities such as dust particles are filtered through the filter plate 16, and then the filter element 14 is used for filtering and purifying peculiar smell, so that the service life of the filter element 14 can be prolonged, the cleaning and maintenance frequency can be reduced, and the cost can be saved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present application, and not limiting thereof; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer compost turns over and throws device, includes support body (2) of establishing on compost groove (1), support body (2) can be followed the length direction of compost groove (1) through walking wheel (3) and removed, the lower extreme swivelling joint of support body (2) has cylinder (5), be fixed with on the arc wall of cylinder (5) a plurality of turning over throwing pole (6) that stretch into in compost groove (1), install gear motor (7) that are used for driving cylinder (5) on support body (2), its characterized in that: the top of support body (2) is fixed with box (8), the diapire of box (8) is equipped with a plurality of blowholes (11) that can vertically blow to compost inslot (1), the upper end of box (8) is equipped with fresh air inlet (12), fresh air inlet (11) with be fixed with baffle (9) between fresh air inlet (12), install draught fan (10) on baffle (9), the air intake on draught fan (10) is located the one end of fresh air inlet (12), and the air outlet is located the one end of fresh air inlet (11).
2. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom edge of the box body (8) is provided with an annular baffle plate (13), and the air blowing holes (11) are arranged in an annular shape surrounded by the baffle plate (13).
3. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet holes (12) are arranged on the top wall and the side wall of the box body (8) at the front end and the rear end along the moving direction.
4. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of draught fan (10) is equipped with filter core (14) that are used for separating air intake and fresh air inlet (12), filter core (14) inside packing has the active carbon that is used for purifying the peculiar smell.
5. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 4, wherein: the top wall of the box body (8) is a hinged cover body (15), and the filter element (14) is arranged in the box body (8) and detachably connected.
6. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: a filter plate (16) is arranged between the filter element (14) and the air inlet (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323339307.8U CN221319838U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Organic fertilizer compost turning and throwing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323339307.8U CN221319838U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Organic fertilizer compost turning and throwing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221319838U true CN221319838U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
Family
ID=91801411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323339307.8U Active CN221319838U (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Organic fertilizer compost turning and throwing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221319838U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-08 CN CN202323339307.8U patent/CN221319838U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |