CN110326572A - A kind of wind wave-resisting net casing - Google Patents
A kind of wind wave-resisting net casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110326572A CN110326572A CN201910765089.3A CN201910765089A CN110326572A CN 110326572 A CN110326572 A CN 110326572A CN 201910765089 A CN201910765089 A CN 201910765089A CN 110326572 A CN110326572 A CN 110326572A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- etting
- dirt collection
- collection component
- wind wave
- net cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing, belong to technical field of aquaculture, including etting, water conservancy driving assembly, frame, dirt collection component, connection framework at the top of etting, the two sides of frame connect water conservancy driving assembly by drawstring, dirt collection component is equipped with inside etting, the outer ring of dirt collection component is connected with inclined plate one end, and the inclined plate other end connects etting.Net cage of the invention controls the sinking of net cage by water flow flowing velocity, and capacity of anti-storm is strong, while the deposition that also can avoid feed causes the generation of the eutrophication and fish disease in sea area, effectively improves breeding environment, promotes the growth of aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing.
Background technique
With the rapid development of deep-water net cage culture industry, deep-water net cage culture produces significant economic results in society.It is existing
It is mainly made of etting, frame and fixed device for net cage, net cage is positioned by fixed device and seabed seashore, deep water mesh cage
It is generally fixed using surrounding stake, stake uses connection rope to connect net cage frame again by the fixed floating drum that first connects, to ensure to fix
The stress equalization of stake.
Current -resistance submerged cage refers to using the large size sea with stronger capacity of anti-storm for being arranged in 15 meters of the depth of water or more
Upper breeding facility.Its function has effectively expanded aquaculture sea area, improves aquatic products quality.Current -resistance submerged cage is possessing more preferably
Cultivating condition while, also bring bigger self weight, stronger wind, unrestrained environmental load condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wind wave-resisting net casings, and the sinking of net cage is controlled by water flow flowing velocity, resist
Stormy waves ability is strong, while the deposition that also can avoid feed causes the generation of the eutrophication and fish disease in sea area, effectively improves
Breeding environment promotes the growth of aquatic products.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing, including etting, water conservancy driving group
Part, frame, dirt collection component, connection framework at the top of etting, the two sides of frame are by drawstring connection water conservancy driving assembly, inside etting
Equipped with dirt collection component, the outer ring of dirt collection component is connected with inclined plate one end, and the inclined plate other end connects etting.Wind and wave resistance net of the invention
Case generates driving force to water conservancy driver by the flow velocity of seawater, and control net cage sinks, when net cage sinks down into deep place
Preferable wind and wave resistance effect is played, the dirt collection component inside etting can guide extra bait and can be worn into small
Grain avoids the deposition of bait from causing the eutrophy in sea area, improves breeding environment, promote convenient for going out outside net cage together with water flow
Into the growth of aquatic products.
Preferably, etting bottom is connected with connecting line, connecting line end connects free suspending weight body, free suspending weight body following table
Face is connected with from mooring cable, is connected from mooring chain end from mooring ballast.The suspending weight body of etting bottom connection with from mooring ballast
The position in the water of net cage is secured, the security performance of net cage will not be improved because of the excessive displacement for leading to etting of stormy waves.
Preferably, being equipped with air cushion above frame, top net is equipped with above air cushion, the surrounding for pushing up net connects frame by stretch cord
The quadrangle of frame.Air cushion above frame is in inflated condition under normal circumstances, and what air cushion was crossed by top Netcom is supported in frame roof
Be detached from, in inclement weather, the gas in air cushion be discharged rapidly, by the tightening force of stretch cord make top net it is tight be placed on frame
Above frame, it is therefore prevented that the aquatic products that net cage cultivates after sinking are escaped from the top of etting, are avoided the unnecessary economic loss of fisherman, are mentioned
The high practicability of device.
Preferably, water conservancy driving assembly includes roller bearing, it is arranged with winding roll in the middle part of roller bearing, roller bearing both ends are plugged in shell
Side wall, the surface loop of roller bearing is furnished with driving blade, and winding roll passes through drawstring connection framework.Net cage of the invention utilizes water flow band
The energy come can push driving blade rotation when water flow reaches certain speed automatically, and driving blade rotation while is sheathed on rolling
Winding roll in the middle part of axis can also rotate, and the drawstring being wrapped on winding roll in rotary course can lengthen rapidly, make net cage generate to
Under power, so that net cage is sunk, compared with traditional decanter type net cage, this net cage is easily managed, the sedimentation of net cage and the speed of water flow
It is related,
Preferably, etting includes outer nettle and interior nettle, connected between outer nettle and interior nettle by connecting plate, connecting plate table
Face is equipped with baffle.Etting is made of outer nettle and interior nettle, the two by connecting plate connect, strengthen net cage stability and
Wind and wave resistance performance avoids net cage and deforms because being impacted by stormy waves, ensure that the capacity of net cage and the safety of aquaculture organism, connects
Plate surface is triangular in shape equipped with baffle, and the impact force by seawater is smaller, can make the exchange of seawater inside and outside net cage, formation pair
Stream is beneficial to improve breeding environment while increasing to water disturbance.
Preferably, dirt collection component is cone, and the upper opening of dirt collection component and the size of under shed ratio are 5-0.5,
Dirt collection component includes the string bag, and string bag bottom is connected with web plate, is welded with blowdown mouth below web plate.Dirt collection component be used for residual bait,
The drainage of excrement is collected and is decomposed, and the aquatic products of cultivation are in above dirt collection component, and residual bait, excrement can be by under self gravitys
Heavy, dirt collection component is cone, and residual bait, excrement can slide along the string bag and web plate to blowdown mouth, then will by the impact of seawater
Net cage is discharged in residual bait, excrement.
Preferably, the lateral outer of blowdown mouth is connected with mounting base, micromotor, micromotor are installed in mounting base
Output connection rotating shaft, shaft is located inside blowdown mouth, and stratum granulosum is equipped on the outside of shaft, and shaft two sides are equipped with symmetrical fixed
Axis, fixing axle surface are laterally placed with idler wheel, and idler wheel is in contact with the stratum granulosum on shaft surface, the junction of idler wheel and fixing axle
Equipped with bearing.When residual bait, excrement drain into blowdown mouth, the micromotor of blowdown mouth side be will start, and drive shaft rotation, shaft two
Side is glued with several idler wheels and can also rotate together, and passes through the inertia generated when rotation and residual bait, the self gravity of excrement, residual bait,
Excrement between shaft and idler wheel by that can be extruded in minimum particle, and shaft surface particles layer further increases extruding in addition
The frictional force of generation realizes the decomposition of residual bait, excrement to greatest extent, greatly reduces residual bait, excrement is deposited in net cage
Bottom, and cause that sea area is oxygen enrichment, the exchange of water body inside and outside net cage is promoted, while can also prevent net cage basic sediment
Anoxic, avoid sediment release and go out H2S and CH4 generates harm to aquatic products, ensure that the aquatic products quality of cultivation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that 1) this net cage is divided into net cage part and waterwheel water conservancy drives
Components can push water conservancy driving assembly to rotate when water flow reaches certain speed, by pushing water flow to make under net cage part
It is heavy, to play the role of wind and wave resistance;2) when net cage sinks, the gas in frame roof air cushion can be released, is in stretch cord
Tension covers at the top of net cage, prevents aquatic products from running away;3) dirt collection component can guide residual bait, excrement, collect, then will
It resolves into nano sized particles, avoids residual bait, excrement from being sunken to net cage bottom and causes sea area oxygen enrichment, while also promoting inside and outside net cage
Exchange of seawater.
Present invention employs a kind of wind wave-resisting net casings that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, if
Meter is rationally, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of wind wave-resisting net casing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of wind wave-resisting net casing of the present invention;(removal air cushion, top net)
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of etting of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of dirt collection component of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is A-A cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 etting;2 water conservancy driving assemblies;3 frames;4 air cushions;5 top nets;6 stretch cords;7 driving blades;
8 roller bearings;9 connecting lines;10 free suspending weight bodies;11 from mooring cable;12 from mooring ballast;13 drawstrings;14 winding rolls;Nettle in 15;
16 outer nettles;17 connecting plates;18 baffles;19 inclined plates;20 dirt collection components;21 blowdown mouths;22 bearings;23 stratum granulosums;24 shafts;
25 idler wheels;26 mounting bases;27 micromotors;28 fixing axles;29 web plates;30 string bags;31 shells.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing, including etting 1, water conservancy driving assembly 2, frame 3, dirt collection component 20, etting 1
The two sides of top connection framework 3, frame 3 connect water conservancy driving assembly 2 by drawstring 13, are equipped with dirt collection component 20 inside etting 1,
The outer ring of dirt collection component 20 is connected with 19 one end of inclined plate, and 19 other end of inclined plate connects etting 1.Wind wave-resisting net casing of the invention passes through
The flow velocity of seawater to water conservancy driver generate driving force, control net cage sink, can be played when net cage sinks down into deep place compared with
Good wind and wave resistance effect, the dirt collection component inside etting, which can guide extra bait and can be worn into little particle, to be convenient for
As water flow is gone out outside net cage together, avoids the deposition of bait from causing the eutrophy in sea area, improve breeding environment, promote water
The growth of product.
1 bottom of etting is connected with connecting line 9, and 9 end of connecting line connects free suspending weight body 10, free 10 lower surface of suspending weight body
It is connected with from mooring cable 11, connects from 11 end of mooring cable from mooring ballast 12.The suspending weight body of etting bottom connection with from mooring
Ballast secures the position in the water of net cage, will not improve the safety of net cage because of the excessive displacement for leading to etting of stormy waves
Energy.
It is equipped with air cushion 4 above frame 3, top net 5 is equipped with above air cushion 4, the surrounding of top net 5 passes through 6 connection framework 3 of stretch cord
Quadrangle.Air cushion above frame is in inflated condition under normal circumstances, and the frame roof that is supported in that air cushion is crossed by top Netcom takes off
From, in inclement weather, the gas in air cushion is discharged rapidly, by the tightening force of stretch cord make top net it is tight be placed on frame
Top, it is therefore prevented that the aquatic products that net cage cultivates after sinking are escaped from the top of etting, avoid the unnecessary economic loss of fisherman, are improved
The practicability of device.
Water conservancy driving assembly 2 includes roller bearing 8, is arranged with winding roll 14 in the middle part of roller bearing 8,8 both ends of roller bearing are plugged in shell 31
Side wall, the surface loop of roller bearing 8 be furnished with driving blade 7, winding roll 14 pass through 13 connection framework 3 of drawstring.Net cage benefit of the invention
With water flow bring energy, when water flow reaches certain speed, driving blade rotation can be pushed automatically, while driving blade rotation
Being sheathed on the winding roll in the middle part of roller bearing can also rotate, and the drawstring being wrapped on winding roll in rotary course can lengthen rapidly, make net
Case generates downward power, and net cage is made to sink, and compared with traditional decanter type net cage, this net cage is easily managed, the sedimentation of net cage and water
The speed of stream is related,
Etting 1 includes outer nettle 16 and interior nettle 15, is connected between outer nettle 16 and interior nettle 15 by connecting plate 17, connecting plate
17 surfaces are equipped with baffle 18.Etting is made of outer nettle and interior nettle, and the two is connected by connecting plate, strengthens the steady of net cage
Qualitative and wind and wave resistance performance avoids net cage and deforms because being impacted by stormy waves, ensure that the capacity of net cage and the peace of aquaculture organism
Entirely, connection plate surface is triangular in shape equipped with baffle, and the impact force by seawater is smaller, can make the exchange of seawater inside and outside net cage,
Convection current is formed, is beneficial to improve breeding environment while increasing to water disturbance.
Dirt collection component 20 is cone, and the upper opening of dirt collection component 20 and the size of under shed ratio are 5-0.5, dirt collection group
Part 20 includes the string bag 30, and 30 bottom of the string bag is connected with web plate 29, blowdown mouth 21 is welded with below web plate 29.Dirt collection component for pair
The drainage of residual bait, excrement is collected and is decomposed, and the aquatic products of cultivation are in above dirt collection component, and residual bait, excrement can pass through itself weight
Power is sunk, and dirt collection component is cone, and residual bait, excrement can slide along the string bag and web plate to blowdown mouth, then rushing by seawater
It hits residual bait, excrement discharge net cage.
The lateral outer of blowdown mouth 21 is connected with mounting base 26, and micromotor 27, micromotor are equipped in mounting base 26
27 output connection rotating shaft 24, shaft 24 are located inside blowdown mouth 21, and stratum granulosum 23,24 two sides of shaft are equipped on the outside of shaft 24
Equipped with symmetrical fixing axle 28,28 surface of fixing axle is laterally placed with idler wheel 25, the stratum granulosum 23 of idler wheel 25 and 24 surface of shaft
It is in contact, the junction of idler wheel 25 and fixing axle 28 is equipped with bearing 22.When residual bait, excrement drain into blowdown mouth, blowdown mouth side
Micromotor will start, and drive shaft rotation, shaft two sides are glued with several idler wheels and can also rotate together, generate when passing through rotation
Inertia and residual bait, the self gravity of excrement, residual bait, excrement by can be extruded between shaft and idler wheel in minimum particle,
In addition shaft surface particles layer further increases the frictional force for squeezing and generating, and realizes point of residual bait, excrement to greatest extent
Solution, greatly reduces residual bait, excrement is deposited in net cage bottom, and it is oxygen enrichment to cause sea area, promotes water body inside and outside net cage
Exchange, while can also prevent the anoxic of net cage basic sediment, avoid sediment release and go out H2S and CH4 produces aquatic products
Raw harm, ensure that the aquatic products quality of cultivation.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing in actual use, is put into mariculture area after net cage is installed, right
Aquatic products are cultivated, and when there is the such bad weather of typhoon, seawater velocity is accelerated fastly, and water conservancy driving assembly 2 utilizes water flow band
The energy come generates downward power after driving blade 7, driving blade 7 can be pushed to rotate when water flow reaches certain speed, with
This simultaneously, the gas in the air cushion 4 at the top of frame 3 can also release, and stretch cord 6 is made to tense top net 5, and top net 5 is covered on net cage top
Portion prevents aquatic from running away, and when artificial bait throwing in, the bait part cast can sink, and dirt collection component 20 can will in sinking watching
Those bait are collected, and residual bait can be in nano sized particles shape after the processing of blowdown mouth 21, and resolving into short grained residual bait can be with water flow
Net cage is gone out, avoids residual bait, excrement from contacting with the bed mud of net cage bottom, prevents the growth of microorganism, ensure that the aquatic products of cultivation
Product quality.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1-2, therefore do not make herein
Narration in detail.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing, including etting (1), water conservancy driving assembly (2), frame (3), dirt collection component (20), feature
Be: the two sides of connection framework (3) at the top of the etting (1), the frame (3) connect water conservancy driving assembly by drawstring (13)
(2), dirt collection component (20) being equipped with inside the etting (1), the outer ring of the dirt collection component (20) is connected with inclined plate (19) one end,
Inclined plate (19) other end connects etting (1).
2. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: etting (1) bottom is connected with connection
Cable (9), connecting line (9) end connect free suspending weight body (10), and free suspending weight body (10) lower surface is connected with is certainly
It moors chain (11), it is described to connect from mooring cable (11) end from mooring ballast (12).
3. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with air cushion above the frame (3)
(4), top net (5) is equipped with above the air cushion (4), the surrounding of top net (5) passes through the four of stretch cord (6) connection framework (3)
Angle.
4. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water conservancy driving assembly (2) includes rolling
Axis (8), roller bearing (8) middle part are arranged with winding roll (14), and roller bearing (8) both ends are plugged in the side wall of shell (31), institute
The surface loop for stating roller bearing (8) is furnished with driving blade (7), and the winding roll (14) passes through drawstring (13) connection framework (3).
5. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the etting (1) includes outer nettle (16)
With interior nettle (15), it is connect between the outer nettle (16) and interior nettle (15) by connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17)
Surface is equipped with baffle (18).
6. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dirt collection component (20) is cone,
And the upper opening of dirt collection component (20) and the size ratio of under shed are 5-0.5, the dirt collection component (20) includes the string bag (30), institute
It states the string bag (30) bottom to be connected with web plate (29), is welded with blowdown mouth (21) below the web plate (29).
7. a kind of wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lateral outer of the blowdown mouth (21) connects
It is connected to mounting base (26), is equipped with micromotor (27) on the mounting base (26), the output end of the micromotor (27) connects
Switch through axis (24), the shaft (24) is located at blowdown mouth (21) inside, is equipped with stratum granulosum (23) on the outside of the shaft (24), described
Shaft (24) two sides are equipped with symmetrical fixing axle (28), and fixing axle (28) surface is laterally placed with idler wheel (25), the rolling
Wheel (25) is in contact with the stratum granulosum (23) on shaft (24) surface, and the junction of the idler wheel (25) and fixing axle (28) is equipped with axis
Hold (22).
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CN201910765089.3A CN110326572A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of wind wave-resisting net casing |
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CN201910765089.3A CN110326572A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of wind wave-resisting net casing |
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Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN109496939A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep water float type marine pasture device |
CN112194255A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 | Ecological restoration method and device for eutrophic river water body |
CN114097681A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-01 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Improved breeding device for triploid oyster breeding |
CN115517208A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-12-27 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea cucumber culture device with blowdown function |
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CN207519428U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-22 | 湛江新驭腾深水网箱工程顾问有限公司 | The anti-ocean current environmental protection net cage of the double mooring tension leg type wind and wave resistances of reinforced HDPE dual systems |
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CN203290063U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-propelling net cage |
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CN109496939A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep water float type marine pasture device |
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CN115517208B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea cucumber culture device with blowdown function |
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