CN109757448A - A kind of fishery cultivating platform - Google Patents
A kind of fishery cultivating platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109757448A CN109757448A CN201910235467.7A CN201910235467A CN109757448A CN 109757448 A CN109757448 A CN 109757448A CN 201910235467 A CN201910235467 A CN 201910235467A CN 109757448 A CN109757448 A CN 109757448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- longitudinal main
- buoyancy tank
- main framing
- fixing axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fishery cultivating platforms, including buoyancy tank, its middle inside passes through fixing axle, installation frame, the structure of frame are as follows: including more longitudinal main framings, more cross-brace framves being staggered with longitudinal main framing, longitudinal main framing and the interlaced formation of cross-brace frame install one layer of separation net using fixing axle as the sphere structure of center axis on the surface of sphere structure；The middle section of frame can be rotated by center axis of fixing axle；Side is equipped with opening on the revolvable middle section surface of frame, is equipped with rotary type rigid baffle corresponding with the opening in frame；The vibrating disk for allowing frame and separation net integrally to generate vibration is separately installed on two link blocks；The present invention solves the existing sea organism attachment for cultivating platform, ensure that the culture-cycle, has saved production cost, reaches the technical effect for the multiple functions such as the compatible feed of cultivation platform is handled, live fish is caught, dead fish is handled and emergency is combated typhoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore platform technical field, especially a kind of fishery cultivating platform.
Background technique
Fishery platform is a kind of emerging maritime platform to grow up last century end, can be in certain sea area, using scale
Change fishery facilities and systematized management system, carries out fishery cultivating using the nature marine eco-environment.When long due to fishery platform
Between under water, fishery platform cage structure sea organism attachment, dead fish recycling, live fish collect, emergency the problem of combating typhoon be puzzlement industry
Critical issue.
Sea organism attachment is prevented by chemical mode at present, including brushing anti-fouling paint, into seawater add poison, electrolysis is prevented
Dirt etc., this chemical mode remove the method for marine growth to marine environment nocuousness, are not suitable for platform removing marine growth of breeding fish.And
The marine growth that attachment is removed by physical shock is relatively simple one of method.In addition, all kinds of fishery in the prior art are supported
It is extremely limited to grow the function that platform has, lacks one kind and has both fish meal processing, live fish fishing, dead fish processing and meet an urgent need anti-
The multi-functional cultivation platform of platform.
Summary of the invention
The applicant provides a kind of structurally reasonable fishery cultivating platform for the disadvantage in above-mentioned existing production technology,
Has marine growth cleaning, fish meal is handled, live fish fishing, dead fish handles and the multiple functions such as emergency is combated typhoon.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fishery cultivating platform, including buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank middle inside install a fixing axle, and both ends respectively pass through one
Link block is fixedly mounted on buoyancy tank inner wall, installation frame between two link blocks, the structure of the frame are as follows: vertical including more
To main framing, more cross-brace framves being staggered with longitudinal main framing, longitudinal main framing and cross-brace frame are interlaced
It is formed using fixing axle as the sphere structure of center axis, one layer of separation net is installed on the surface of sphere structure；The both ends of frame point
It is not fixedly connected with link block, the middle section of frame can be rotated by center axis of fixing axle；The revolvable centre of frame
Side is equipped with opening in part of the surface, is equipped with rotary type rigid baffle corresponding with the opening in frame；Two link blocks
On be separately installed with the vibrating disk for allowing frame and separation net integrally to generate vibration；Single point mooring unit and oneself are also equipped on buoyancy tank
Dynamic charging device.
Its further technical solution is:
Lower portion is equipped with adult fish collection device, structure are as follows: including annulus, the annulus is nested in fixing axle and edge
It slides axially；The inner wall of every longitudinal main framing is equipped with the link slid along, and the link on every longitudinal main framing is by elasticity
The rope direction concatenation that transversely support frame extends is integral；One end of the circle connection fishing net of circumference one of annulus, the other end of fishing net
Uniformly it is connected on link；One end of the annulus connection traction rope, the other end of traction rope are connect with power device.
Traction rope pulls annulus, moves back and forth it along fixing axle, fishing net is opened conical net；The power device
Using the hoist engine for being mounted on both ends on buoyancy tank.
The automatic charging device includes crossover, and crossover both ends are fixed on buoyancy tank, and crossover is at external convex arc shape；Buoyancy tank two sides
Inside is ballast tank, and the buoyancy tank of ballast tank one end is equipped with feed storage cabin；Feed is stored up by the hoist engine from feed
It deposits in cabin and is transported on crossover.
The both ends of every longitudinal main framing are connected on two link blocks, and cross-brace frame is vertical with longitudinal main framing
Setting；The mounting structure that the middle section of frame can be rotated using fixing axle as center axis are as follows: pair including being located at frame mid portion
Two cross-brace framves for claiming setting, install sliding slot respectively along the inner wall of described two cross-brace framves, between two sliding slots
The both ends of frame be separately installed with the idler wheel being in sliding fit with the sliding chute, the frame between two sliding slots is under driving mechanism drive
It is rotated by sliding slot and idler wheel cooperation.
The opening is one piece of sliding panel, moves along the sliding rail being fixed on separation net, frame is closed or beaten
It opens；Baffle is hinged on frame inner wall on the upside of sliding panel, baffle is hook-shaped at bending, cooperates with rigid baffle, is fixed in
On the inner wall of frame.
One end of rigid baffle is connect with the pin shaft being fixed on frame inner wall, when rigid baffle turns to sliding around pin shaft
When at plate, connected and fixed with baffle.
The single point mooring unit includes the windlass being fixed in buoyancy tank, and windlass is equipped with two, passes through macromolecule cable respectively
Rope connection floating drum, floating drum are connect by anchor chain with seabed gravity block.
The separation net is uniformly filled in longitudinal main framing and the grid of the interlaced formation of cross-brace frame, separation net
And the both ends of longitudinal main framing are connect with vibrating disk.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Structure of the invention is compact, reasonable, easy to operate, by the way that shaking device is arranged on link block, by the Hai Sheng of attachment
Object physically shakes removing, does not influence the culture-cycle, saves economic cost.The present invention has the further advantage that simultaneously
(1) present invention above main frame by being arranged crossover, convenient for the dispensing of fish meal.
(2) one end of fishing net is fixed in the link of frame inner wall by the present invention, and the other end connects annulus, freely adjusts fishing
The fishing region of net captures live fish using traction rope.
(3) present invention is convenient for intermediate region frame member by the way that slideway is arranged in the adjacent two sides cross-brace frame in swollen portion, and
Operation is recycled convenient for dead fish by setting rigid baffle, setting sliding panel carries out open or close operation to frame, and structure is simple
It is easy to maintain；Baffle on sliding panel is convenient for that rigid baffle being fixed when not recycling operation into dead fish.
(4) present invention is combated typhoon by setting windlass, macromolecule hawser, anchor chain and seabed gravity block convenient for emergency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 along section B-B cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of adult fish collection device of the present invention
Along Section A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the mounting structure of sliding panel of the present invention and rigid baffle.
Wherein: 1, buoyancy tank；2, frame；3, floating drum；4, seabed gravity block；5, windlass；6, fixing axle；7, feed storage cabin；
8, crossover；9, ballast tank；10, hoist engine；11, adult fish collection device；12, pin shaft；13, sliding rail；14, elastic string；15, it draws
Rope；16, annulus；17, fishing net；18, sliding panel；19, rigid baffle；20, baffle；21, macromolecule hawser；22, anchor chain；23, it hangs
Ring；24, sliding slot；25, idler wheel；26, vibrating disk；601, link block；201, longitudinal main framing；202, cross-brace frame；203, every
Off-network.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the fishery cultivating platform of the present embodiment, including buoyancy tank 1,1 middle inside of buoyancy tank install a fixation
Axis 6, both ends respectively pass through a link block 601 and are fixedly mounted on 1 inner wall of buoyancy tank, installation frame between two link blocks 601
2, the structure of frame 2 are as follows: including more longitudinal main framings 201, more cross-brace framves being staggered with longitudinal main framing 201
202, longitudinal main framing 201 and cross-brace frame 202 it is interlaced formation with fixing axle 6 be center axis sphere structure, ball
One layer of separation net 203 is installed on the surface of body structure；The both ends of frame 2 are fixedly connected with link block 601 respectively, in frame 2
Between part can with fixing axle 6 be center axis rotate；Side is equipped with opening, frame on the revolvable middle section surface of frame 2
Rotary type rigid baffle 19 corresponding with opening is installed in frame 2；Be separately installed on two link blocks 601 allow frame 2 and every
The whole vibrating disk 26 for generating vibration of off-network 203；Single point mooring unit and automatic charging device are also equipped on buoyancy tank 1.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, adult fish collection device 11, structure are equipped with inside frame 2 are as follows: including annulus 16, circle
Ring 16 is nested in fixing axle 6 and slides axially；The inner wall of every longitudinal main framing 201 is equipped with the link 23 slid along,
Link 23 on every longitudinal main framing 201 is concatenated integral by the direction that transversely support frame 202 extends of elastic string 14；Annulus
One end of the 16 circle connection fishing net 17 of circumference one, the other end of fishing net 17 are uniformly connected on link 23；The connection traction of annulus 16
One end of rope 15, the other end of traction rope 15 are connect with power device.
Traction rope 15 pulls annulus 16, moves back and forth it along fixing axle 6, fishing net 17 is opened conical net；Power
Device is using the hoist engine 10 for being mounted on both ends on buoyancy tank 1.
Automatic charging device includes crossover 8, and 8 both ends of crossover are fixed on buoyancy tank 1, and crossover 8 is at external convex arc shape；1 liang of buoyancy tank
It is ballast tank 9 inside side, the buoyancy tank 1 of 9 one end of ballast tank is equipped with feed storage cabin 7；Feed is stored up by hoist engine 10
The feed in cabin 7 is deposited to be transported on crossover 8.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the both ends of every longitudinal main framing 201 are connected on two link blocks 601, are laterally propped up
Support 202 is vertically arranged with longitudinal main framing 201；The middle section of frame 2 can be the installation of center axis rotation with fixing axle 6
Structure are as follows: symmetrically arranged two cross-brace framves 202 including being located at 2 middle part of frame, along two cross-brace framves 202
Sliding slot 24 is installed respectively, the both ends of the frame 2 between two sliding slots 24 are separately installed with the rolling being slidably matched with sliding slot 24 on wall
25 are taken turns, the frame 2 between two sliding slots 24 is rotated under driving mechanism drive by sliding slot 24 and the cooperation of idler wheel 25.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is open as one piece of sliding panel 18, the sliding rail 13 that edge is fixed on separation net 203 moves, will
Frame 2 is closed or is opened；It is hinged with baffle 20 on 2 inner wall of frame of 18 upside of sliding panel, baffle 20 is hook-shaped at bending, with
Rigid baffle 19 cooperates, and is fixed on the inner wall of frame 2.
One end of rigid baffle 19 is connect with the pin shaft 12 being fixed on 2 inner wall of frame, when rigid baffle 19 is around pin shaft 12
When turning at sliding panel 18, connected and fixed with baffle 20.
Single point mooring unit includes the windlass 5 being fixed in buoyancy tank 1, and windlass 5 is equipped with two, passes through macromolecule hawser respectively
21 connection floating drums 3, floating drum 3 are connect by anchor chain 22 with seabed gravity block 4.
Separation net 203 is uniformly filled in longitudinal main framing 201 and the grid of the interlaced formation of cross-brace frame 202,
The both ends of separation net 203 and longitudinal main framing 201 are connect with vibrating disk 26.
The working principle of the invention and the course of work of the present embodiment are as follows:
Separation net 203 of the invention is vibrated by vibrating disk 26, and the marine growth of attachment is removed.
For live fish catch, driving the shoal of fish makes its aggregation, by live fish carrier loop wheel machine or vacuum pump fulfil assignment.
The movable fishing net 17 that the cooperation shoal of fish drives operation is converted between working condition and storage configuration, when before the work of fishing net 17,
The idler wheel 25 of 2 middle section two sides of frame can be along the sliding slot 24 on two symmetrical or adjacent cross-brace framves 202 of 2 middle part of frame
Rotation, the longitudinal main framing 201 for turning to middle section be aligned with longitudinal main framing 201 of both ends fixed part it is integral after
(fishing net 17 is facilitated to move back and forth along fixing axle 6) stops operating, and fishing net 17 works: pulling traction rope 15 using hoist engine 10, leads
Messenger 15 drives fishing net 17 to realize operation by annulus 16.
Dead fish is recycled, two cross that the idler wheel 25 of 2 middle section two sides of frame can be symmetrical or adjacent along 2 middle part of frame
Sliding slot 24 on support frame 202 rotates, and rigid baffle 19 is in certain angle with sliding panel 18 along 12 rotating opening of pin shaft at this time
Degree, is rotated by frame 2, rests on dead fish on rigid baffle 19, then by 18 sliding opening frame 2 of sliding panel, is taken out
Dead fish；When without cleaning dead fish, rigid baffle 19 and sliding panel 18 are fixed by baffle 20.
The driving mechanism of the middle section rotation of the drive frame 2 of the present embodiment can be used external setting hoist engine or
Other actuating units make its rotation by connecting with the separation net 203 of the middle section of frame 2 or longitudinal main framing 201；This reality
The vibrating disk 26 for applying example use uses conventional rigid bottom plate as vibrating disk, by impulse mgnet and Frequency Converter Control vibration frequency
Vibration is generated, the marine growth of attachment is removed.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
It is required that within protection scope of the present invention, any type of modification can be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fishery cultivating platform, it is characterised in that: including buoyancy tank (1), buoyancy tank (1) middle inside installs a fixing axle
(6), both ends respectively pass through a link block (601) and are fixedly mounted on buoyancy tank (1) inner wall, pacify between two link blocks (601)
Frame up frame (2), the structure of the frame (2) are as follows: staggeredly sets including more longitudinal main framings (201), with longitudinal main framing (201)
The more cross-brace framves (202) set, longitudinal main framing (201) and the interlaced formation of cross-brace frame (202) are with fixing axle
(6) it is the sphere structure of center axis, one layer of separation net (203) is installed on the surface of sphere structure；
The both ends of frame (2) are fixedly connected with link block (601) respectively, and the middle section of frame (2) can be with fixing axle (6)
Center axis rotation；Side is equipped with opening on the revolvable middle section surface of frame (2), be equipped in frame (2) with it is described
Be open corresponding rotary type rigid baffle (19)；
The vibrating disk for allowing frame (2) and separation net (203) integrally to generate vibration is separately installed on two link blocks (601)
(26)；Buoyancy tank is also equipped with single point mooring unit and automatic charging device on (1).
2. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with adult fish inside frame (2) and collect dress
Set (11), structure are as follows: including annulus (16), the annulus (16) is nested on fixing axle (6) and slides axially；Every vertical
The link (23) slid along is equipped with to the inner wall of main framing (201), the link (23) on every longitudinal main framing (201) is by bullet
Property rope (14) transversely support frame (202) extend direction concatenation it is integral；The circle connection of circumference one fishing net (17) of annulus (16)
One end, the other end of fishing net (17) is uniformly connected on link (23)；
One end of annulus (16) connection traction rope (15), the other end of traction rope (15) are connect with power device.
3. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: traction rope (15) pulls annulus (16), makes
It is moved back and forth along fixing axle (6), and fishing net (17) are opened conical net；The power device uses and is mounted on buoyancy tank (1)
The hoist engine (10) at upper both ends.
4. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the automatic charging device includes crossover
(8), crossover (8) both ends are fixed on buoyancy tank (1), and crossover (8) is at external convex arc shape；It is ballast tank inside buoyancy tank (1) two sides
(9), the buoyancy tank (1) of ballast tank (9) one end is equipped with feed storage cabin (7)；Feed passes through the hoist engine (10) from feed
It is transported on crossover (8) in holding bay (7).
5. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of every longitudinal main framing (201)
It is connected on two link blocks (601), cross-brace frame (202) is vertically arranged with longitudinal main framing (201)；Frame (2)
Middle section can with fixing axle (6) be center axis rotation mounting structure are as follows: including be located at frame (2) in the middle part of symmetrically setting
The two cross-brace framves (202) set, install sliding slot (24), two respectively along the inner wall of described two cross-brace framves (202)
The both ends of frame (2) between a sliding slot (24) are separately installed with the idler wheel (25) being slidably matched with sliding slot (24), two sliding slots
(24) frame (2) between is rotated under driving mechanism drive by sliding slot (24) and idler wheel (25) cooperation.
6. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening is one piece of sliding panel (18),
It is mobile along the sliding rail (13) being fixed on separation net (203), and frame (2) is closed or opened；On the upside of sliding panel (18)
Frame (2) inner wall on be hinged with baffle (20), baffle (20) is hook-shaped at bending, with rigid baffle (19) cooperate, be fixed
On the inner wall of frame (2).
7. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: one end of rigid baffle (19) be fixed on
Pin shaft (12) connection on frame (2) inner wall, when rigid baffle (19) turns at sliding panel (18) around pin shaft (12), with gear
Piece (20) connects and fixes.
8. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single point mooring unit includes being fixed on
Windlass (5) in buoyancy tank (1), windlass (5) are equipped with two, pass through macromolecule hawser (21) connection floating drum (3), floating drum (3) respectively
It is connect by anchor chain (22) with seabed gravity block (4).
9. a kind of fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation net (203) is uniformly filled in
In the grid of longitudinal main framing (201) and cross-brace frame (202) interlaced formation, separation net (203) and longitudinal main framing
(201) both ends are connect with vibrating disk (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235467.7A CN109757448B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Fishery cultivation platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235467.7A CN109757448B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Fishery cultivation platform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109757448A true CN109757448A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109757448B CN109757448B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=66459925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235467.7A Active CN109757448B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Fishery cultivation platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109757448B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692566A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Swivel control device of offshore culture platform and control method thereof |
| CN111657201A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 汪俊睿 | Grouper aquaculture net case for marine ranching |
| CN112219802A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Fishery resource survey ship |
| CN114568395A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 温州市公用事业发展集团有限公司珊溪水源保护分公司 | Fixed net |
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| CN114568395A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 温州市公用事业发展集团有限公司珊溪水源保护分公司 | Fixed net |
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