CN106348431A - Novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device - Google Patents

Novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106348431A
CN106348431A CN201610772368.9A CN201610772368A CN106348431A CN 106348431 A CN106348431 A CN 106348431A CN 201610772368 A CN201610772368 A CN 201610772368A CN 106348431 A CN106348431 A CN 106348431A
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China
Prior art keywords
algae
waterpower
biology
removal device
water
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Application number
CN201610772368.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106348431B (en
Inventor
李萍
管秀娟
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610772368.9A priority Critical patent/CN106348431B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/082Rotating biological contactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/20Prevention of biofouling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device which comprises algae-removing biological incubation chambers, a hydraulic guide wheel, a floating barrel, a rotating shaft and a fixed bracket, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed bracket; the rotating shaft passes through the floating barrel and is fixedly connected with the floating barrel; a plurality of algae-removing biological incubation chambers are arranged around the floating barrel; the algae-removing biological incubation chambers and the hydraulic guide wheel are filled with carriers; the hydraulic guide wheel is arranged at the periphery of the algae-removing biological incubation chambers; water through holes are formed between the algae-removing biological incubation chambers as well as between the algae-removing biological incubation chambers and the hydraulic guide wheel; the hydraulic guide wheel integrally adopts a V-shaped cavity structure. The novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device can transform kinetic energy which enables water to flow into the kinetic energy of the novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device, can stir a water layer, fulfills the aims of intercepting algae and increasing dissolved oxygen in water, and is particularly suitable for pollution treatment of a flowing landscape water body with few biocenoses.

Description

A kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biology algae removal device, more particularly, to a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device, belong to Water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
Good oxygen contaminants that is one of topmost pollutant in water body, and in the presence of microorganism, oxygen consumption pollutant are in water body Interior decomposition, consumes the dissolved oxygen in water body simultaneously.When the wear rate of dissolved oxygen in water body is more than its rate of oxygen enrichment, pollutant Aerobic reaction speed can reduce, and gradually anaerobic reaction is converted into by aerobic reaction, produce during anaerobic reaction ammonia, The foul gass such as hydrogen sulfide, this is also many water body blackening, smelly main cause.Therefore black and odorous water problem to be controlled, must Must guarantee to have enough dissolved oxygen contents in water body.Aeration aerating technology is generally adopted, common at present exposure in water pollution control Air or oxygen is transported to release under liquid level by the power that gas facility mainly uses the offers such as electric energy, solar energy, river course drop Increase dissolved oxygen content in water body, or water body is sufficiently exposed to the total oxygen of in the air dissolved air.
The water body of landscape function, has that closure is relatively strong, water body exchange velocity is slow, water body time of staying length, self-purification function The feature of difference.Poor with the mobility in semi-enclosed water body due to closing and slow with outside exchange for water resources speed, enter water The internal contamination producing in the xenobiotic pollutants of body and water body is only capable of the degraded relying on the self-cleaning of water body to realize pollutant, once The total amount of pollutant exceeds the self-purification capacity of water body, it will causes water quality deterioration, leads to the generation of wawter bloom, have a strong impact on water body Using function.Impact amount of algae key factor be algae nutritional condition and predation algae protozoacide quantity and its Predation condition.Therefore improve the dissolved oxygen in water body, accelerate the aerobic degradation of pollutant in water body;Increase food algae protozoacide Attachment and the place protected, are easy to the measures such as protozoacide predation by retention and filtration algae and are all conducive to except algae.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device, its kinetic energy that water can be flowed Be converted to the kinetic energy of drum-type waterpower algae removal device rotation, the rotation of drum-type waterpower algae removal device stirs to water layer, reaches retention Algae, the purpose of raising oxygen in water, the algae removal device of the present invention increases considerably the quantity of bio-carrier in water body, especially suitable The pollution control of the less landscape water body of the dynamic biome in interflow.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device, incubate including except algae biology Change room, waterpower directive wheel, keg float, rotating shaft and fixed support;Described rotating shaft is installed on described fixed support, described rotating shaft passes through Described floating drum is simultaneously fixedly connected with described floating drum, around described floating drum be provided with some described except algae biology hatching house, described remove All it is filled with carrier in algae biology hatching house and described waterpower directive wheel, described algae biology hatching house periphery is provided with described water Power directive wheel, described except algae biology hatching house between, described except algae biology hatching house and described waterpower directive wheel between be respectively provided with There is limbers.
Preferably, the cavity structure of described waterpower directive wheel generally v font.
Preferably, described waterpower directive wheel is formed by connecting by an arc-shaped curved surface and concave curvatures.
Preferably, described except algae biology hatching house by Internal baffle and described waterpower directive wheel backwater plate around forming.
Preferably, described limbers is arranged on described Internal baffle and the backwater plate of described waterpower directive wheel.
Preferably, described carrier is sponge.
Preferably, described fixed support is provided with guided way, so that described rotating shaft is glided along on described guided way Dynamic.
Preferably, described height and described waterpower directive wheel except algae biology hatching house is highly consistent.
Preferably, described floating drum is the cylindrical structural of integral hollow.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) present invention except algae biology hatching house between, remove algae It is provided with limbers so that when specifically used, except algae biology hatching house and water between biological hatching house and waterpower directive wheel Power directive wheel being capable of insertion and carry out water body alternately and flow;(2) present invention except algae biology hatching house and waterpower directive wheel in All it is filled with sponge carrier, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide to the place of some food algae microbial safety attachments, and sponge has filtration, Algae can be retained down, be digested by Shi Zao Institute of Micro-biology, thus reaching the purpose removing algae;(3) waterpower of the present invention is led To wheel can receiving waters impulse force, the energy of acquisition makes algae removal device rotate, and overcome the frictional resistance that algae removal device rotates with And the countertorque to algae removal device for the elevated sponge with water;(4) present invention improves the dissolved oxygen in water body, accelerates dirty in water body The aerobic degradation of dye thing;Increase food algae protozoacide attachment and the place protected, are easy to primary by retention and filtration algae The measures such as animal predation are all conducive to except algae;(5) rotating shaft of the present invention can bear rotating cylinder and fixed cylinder, and mounting bracket On, enabling smooth rotation;(6) keg float of the present invention can produce buoyancy and enables algae removal device automatically to float on the water surface, work as water When position changes, algae removal device also can move up and down automatically it is ensured that there being half to soak in water;(7) present invention is a kind of new incapability The automatic algae-removing device that source consumes, in algae removal device running, without special messenger's nurse, saves manpower, its structure is simple, cost Low with maintenance cost, efficiently improve water quality;(8) fixed support of the present invention can fix biological algae removal device, and on fixed support It is provided with guided way, so that described rotating shaft slides up and down along described guided way and can fluctuate with water level; (9) the drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device of the present invention is the automatic algae-removing device that a kind of new energy free consumes, beneficial to nature Wind-force rotates so that water is lifted and shifts and make water body produce turbulent flow to drive, and turbulent flow can roll up suck oxygen uptake, In the injecting process, water and air contact mixing also produces oxygenation, on the other hand, plays stirring because waterpower directive wheel enters water Effect, also produce turbulent flow, this turbulent flow can provide the content of oxygen in water, thus realizing the oxygenation of water body and reoxygenation carries The self-purification capacity of high water body.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device of the present invention removes the front view after fixed support.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device of the present invention removes the top view after fixed support.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme with reference to specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device, leads including except algae biology hatching house 1, waterpower To wheel 2, keg float 3, rotating shaft 4 and fixed support 5;Described rotating shaft 4 is installed on described fixed support 5, described rotating shaft 4 passes through described Floating drum is simultaneously fixedly connected with described floating drum, around described floating drum be provided with some described except algae biology hatching house 1, described except algae life All it is filled with carrier in thing hatching house 1 and described waterpower directive wheel 2, described algae biology hatching house 1 periphery is provided with described water Power directive wheel 2, between the described hatching house 1 except algae biology, described except between algae biology hatching house 1 and described waterpower directive wheel 2 all It is provided with limbers.
In the concrete technical scheme of the present invention, the cavity structure of described waterpower directive wheel 2 generally v font, described water Power directive wheel 2 is formed by connecting by an arc-shaped curved surface and concave curvatures;Described except algae biology hatching house 1 by Internal baffle and described water Around forming, described limbers is arranged on described Internal baffle and the backwater plate of described waterpower directive wheel 2 to the backwater plate of power directive wheel 2 On;Described carrier is sponge, described fixed support 5 is provided with guided way, so that described rotating shaft 4 is along on described guided way Lower slider, the described height except algae biology hatching house 1 is highly consistent with described waterpower directive wheel 2, and described floating drum is overall empty The cylindrical structural of the heart.
When specifically used, this algae removal device is the place being placed in obvious water body flow to the present invention, and fixed support 5 is fixing On the bed mud of water body;Device can be made automatically to float on the water surface according to the depth keg float 3 of water body, except algae biology hatching house 1 fills The protozoacidies such as sponge are adhered to and the carrier hidden oneself, make except algae biology hatching house 1 half exposed in atmosphere, using the water of upstream Stream promotes algae removal device motion, and the sponge within algae removal device in motor process can be to some food one perfect adherence of algae microorganism Place, and sponge has filtration, can be retained down algae, is digested by Shi Zao Institute of Micro-biology, thus reaching removal algae The purpose of class;The kinetic energy being specially water flowing drives the rotation of rotating cylinder, and the rotation of rotating cylinder can drive the rolling of water body and sponge, Feedwater body and sponge-biosystem provide abundance oxygen so that be filled on sponge protozoacide successively with air and Algae contact in water body, improves the distribution situation of Dissolved Oxygen in Water and nutritive salt, makes whole Dissolved Oxygen in Water content obvious Raising, and gradually homogenizing, the oxygen enriched environment of formation promotes the Degradation of microorganism, accelerates the oxidation of Organic substance in water; In addition, good living environment makes food algae microbial life energetic again, enhance its predation, biofacies flocculation sediment And the decomposition of adsorption and extraordinary microorganism, thus improve except algae efficiency.
The kinetic energy that water flows can be changed the kinetic energy of drum-type waterpower algae removal device rotation, drum-type waterpower by assembly of the invention Algae removal device rotation stirs to water layer, reaches retention algae, the purpose of raising oxygen in water.This device increases considerably water The quantity of bio-carrier in body, and rotation is realized retention algae, water reoxygenation and is improved the several functions such as microbial activity automatically, It is particularly suitable for the pollution control of the less landscape water body of biome flowed.
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other each Plant corresponding change and deform, and all these changes and deforms the protection model that all should belong to the claims in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device it is characterised in that: include except algae biology hatching house, waterpower guiding Wheel, keg float, rotating shaft and fixed support;Described rotating shaft is installed on described fixed support, described rotating shaft pass through described floating drum and with Described floating drum is fixedly connected, around described floating drum be provided with some described except algae biology hatching house, described except algae biology hatching house All it is filled with carrier with described waterpower directive wheel, described algae biology hatching house periphery is provided with described waterpower directive wheel, institute State except algae biology hatching house between, described except algae biology hatching house and described waterpower directive wheel between be provided with limbers.
2. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described waterpower is led Cavity structure to wheel generally v font.
3. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described waterpower is led It is formed by connecting to wheel by an arc-shaped curved surface and concave curvatures.
4. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described except algae life Thing hatching house by Internal baffle and described waterpower directive wheel backwater plate around forming.
5. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described limbers It is arranged on described Internal baffle and the backwater plate of described waterpower directive wheel.
6. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described carrier is Sponge.
7. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described fixation is propped up It is provided with guided way, so that described rotating shaft slides up and down along described guided way on frame.
8. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described except algae life The height of thing hatching house is highly consistent with described waterpower directive wheel.
9. a kind of new drum-type waterpower biology algae removal device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described floating drum is The cylindrical structural of integral hollow.
CN201610772368.9A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of drum-type waterpower biological algae removal device Expired - Fee Related CN106348431B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108793435A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-13 陈雷 A kind of gravitational-wave energy field purifier
CN109258575A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-01-25 广东工业大学 A kind of incubation method of frog embryo
CN110204137A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-06 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 Tail water processing pond and water purifier are cultivated under ecological mariculture mode
CN114262127A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 南京扬水源环境科技有限公司 Water pollution treatment equipment control system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61149085A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-07 Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd Material holding microorganism
CN1187172A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-07-08 株式会社荏原制作所 Carrier-separating and water-collecting mechanism of waste water treatment equipment
US6454951B1 (en) * 1996-02-19 2002-09-24 Giulio Jori Photosensitive composition
CN2692134Y (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-04-13 武汉科技学院 Hydraulic rotary biological membrane reactor
CN2811274Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-08-30 胡培铎 Helotism biological disc
CN102167476A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-08-31 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Method for removing algae and microcystin from raw water in water plant

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61149085A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-07 Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd Material holding microorganism
CN1187172A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-07-08 株式会社荏原制作所 Carrier-separating and water-collecting mechanism of waste water treatment equipment
US6454951B1 (en) * 1996-02-19 2002-09-24 Giulio Jori Photosensitive composition
CN2692134Y (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-04-13 武汉科技学院 Hydraulic rotary biological membrane reactor
CN2811274Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-08-30 胡培铎 Helotism biological disc
CN102167476A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-08-31 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Method for removing algae and microcystin from raw water in water plant

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108793435A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-13 陈雷 A kind of gravitational-wave energy field purifier
CN109258575A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-01-25 广东工业大学 A kind of incubation method of frog embryo
CN109258575B (en) * 2018-12-10 2021-07-06 广东工业大学 Incubation method of frog animal embryo
CN110204137A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-06 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 Tail water processing pond and water purifier are cultivated under ecological mariculture mode
CN114262127A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 南京扬水源环境科技有限公司 Water pollution treatment equipment control system
CN114262127B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-12-01 南京扬水源环境科技有限公司 Water pollution treatment equipment control system

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