CN114793684B - Building facade module formula view intelligence vertical greening system - Google Patents
Building facade module formula view intelligence vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793684B CN114793684B CN202210420284.4A CN202210420284A CN114793684B CN 114793684 B CN114793684 B CN 114793684B CN 202210420284 A CN202210420284 A CN 202210420284A CN 114793684 B CN114793684 B CN 114793684B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
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- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a building facade module formula view intelligence vertical greening system belongs to building greening technical field. A building facade modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system comprising: the building outer elevation mounting unit is of an arch structure, and a controller, a raindrop sensor and an air speed sensor are sequentially arranged at the top of the building outer elevation mounting unit; the greening assembly comprises a green planting frame, a first transparent plate, a greening planting groove and a soil humidity sensor, wherein the green planting frame is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the front side of a building outer elevation installation unit, and the first transparent plate is respectively inlaid on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the green planting frame. The intelligent storage and utilization of rainwater are realized in the modular installation, and the excessive seepage of rainwater is avoided, so that the green plants can be intelligently protected in the extreme weather of strong wind, the green plants and the soil are prevented from being blown off, and the potential safety hazard can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building greening, in particular to a building outer vertical face module type intelligent vertical greening system.
Background
At present, most vertical greening is applied to buildings, and faces the situation that urban rapid development brings about the situation that the greening area is not up to standard, the air quality is not ideal, urban noise cannot be isolated and the like, and the development of vertical greening is a great trend of the development of greening industry.
In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN214155508U discloses a modular intelligent vertical greening system for a facade of a city building, which belongs to the technical field of greening systems and comprises a wall body and a planting mechanism, wherein a water pump is arranged on one side of the wall body, a water tank is arranged on the water pump, a controller is arranged on the water tank, a water supply pipeline is arranged on the water tank, a humidity sensor is arranged in a planting box body, green plants are planted in the planting box body, a through groove is formed in the wall body, the water supply pipeline penetrates through the through groove to extend upwards, a plurality of water diversion pipes are arranged on the water supply pipeline, the bottoms of the water diversion pipes are connected with electromagnetic valves, and a sprinkler is arranged at the bottoms of the electromagnetic valves and is positioned right above the planting box body;
the patent still has the following defects although realizing the problems of vertical greening, modularized installation and intelligent watering of the outer vertical face of the building: the green plants are watered by means of an external water source, and the green plants and soil outside the high-rise building are easily blown off in extreme weather such as strong wind, so that high-altitude falling objects are formed, and potential safety hazards are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a vertical greening system of outer facade modular view intelligence of building can increase the area of collecting the rainwater, realizes the intelligent storage and the utilization of rainwater, and avoids the excessive sewage that oozes the area mud of rainwater, can be intelligent protect green planting in the extreme weather of strong wind, avoids green planting and soil to be blown off, can reduce the potential safety hazard to improve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model is specifically as follows: a building facade modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system comprising:
the building outer elevation mounting unit is of an arch structure, and a controller, a raindrop sensor and an air speed sensor are sequentially arranged at the top of the building outer elevation mounting unit;
the greening assembly comprises a green planting frame, a first transparent plate, a greening planting groove and a soil humidity sensor, wherein the green planting frame is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the front side of a building outer elevation mounting unit, the first transparent plate is respectively inlaid on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the green planting frame, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the green planting frame, the greening planting groove is arranged on the supporting plate, and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the greening planting groove;
the protective water collecting unit is arranged at the front side of the green planting square frame;
the water storage component is arranged at the bottom of the green planting square frame;
the water diversion assembly is arranged at one side of the interior of the green planting square frame, and one end of the water diversion assembly is connected with the water storage assembly;
and the watering unit is arranged at the upper side of the inside of the green planting square frame and is connected with the water storage component.
Further, the protection water collecting unit comprises a protection assembly, a movable connection assembly and a lifting power assembly, the protection assembly comprises a protection frame and a transparent plate II, the transparent plate II is embedded in the protection frame, the movable connection assembly is installed on two sides of the inside of the green planting frame and is connected with the protection frame, and the movable connection assembly is connected with the lifting power assembly.
Further, swing joint subassembly includes perpendicular rail, slider, movable rod, loose axle one, angle billet, screw, loose axle two and installation piece, the top both sides of protection frame are respectively through screw fixedly connected with angle billet, the inside front end both sides of green plant the square frame are equipped with respectively and erects the rail, and two perpendicular rail sliding connection have the slider, and two sliders are respectively with the rear end side of two angle billets through loose axle two swing joint, and the inside top rear side of green plant the square frame is fixed with two installation pieces, two installation pieces respectively with the rear end swing joint of two movable rods, the front end of two movable rods is respectively with the middle part of two angle billets lean on rear position through loose axle one swing joint, installs the lift power component that drives the slider and go up and down on one of them perpendicular rail.
Further, the water storage component comprises a water storage bin and a water level sensor, the water storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the green planting square frame, and the water level sensor is embedded on the side wall of the water storage bin.
Further, the diversion subassembly includes water blocking groove board, side water diversion groove and water diversion pipe, the rear end of protection frame is equipped with water blocking groove board, the one end of water blocking groove board is sealed and the other end opening sets up, the inboard of green square planting frame is equipped with the side water diversion groove that corresponds water blocking groove board open end, the side water diversion groove passes through water diversion pipe and connects the water storage bin.
Because the rear ends of the protective frame and the transparent plate II are slightly inclined downwards, rainwater can flow to the water blocking groove plate, then flows into the side water diversion groove from the opening end of the water blocking groove plate, and then enters the water storage bin through the water diversion pipe to be stored.
Further, the watering unit comprises a uniform sprinkling assembly and a watering control assembly, wherein the uniform sprinkling assembly is arranged on the upper side of the inside of each green planting square frame, one end of the watering control assembly is connected with the uniform sprinkling assembly, and the other end of the watering control assembly is connected with the water storage bin.
The uniform sprinkling assembly can uniformly sprinkle water on soil when the humidity of soil in the greening planting groove is reduced, and uniformly sprinkle water on green plants planted on the soil, so that the green plants grow normally.
Further, the watering control assembly comprises a water bin water outlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve, a water pump and a watering long pipe, the water storage bin at the upper side is connected with the sprinkling assembly in the green planting square frame below through the water bin water outlet pipe, the third electromagnetic valve is connected in series on the water bin water outlet pipe, the water storage bin at the lowest side is connected with the water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the sprinkling assembly at the uppermost side through the watering long pipe.
When the soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity of soil in the greening planting groove is too low, the controller controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve III, water in the water storage bin at the upper side enters into the uniform sprinkling assembly through the water storage bin water outlet pipe to finish watering, and the water storage bin at the lowest side is pumped to the soil in the greening planting groove at the uppermost side through the water pump, so that all green plants can be watered.
Further, still include capillary water supply unit, capillary water supply unit includes a logical water section of thick bamboo and capillary infiltration subassembly, runs through on the layer board and is equipped with a logical water section of thick bamboo, is equipped with capillary infiltration subassembly in the logical water section of thick bamboo, and the upper end of a logical water section of thick bamboo is located afforestation planting groove inner bottom and the lower extreme is located water storage bin upper portion.
When the water level in the water storage bin is high, water in the water storage bin can be permeated into soil in the greening planting groove through the capillary water seepage assembly, electricity is not needed in the mode, water is saved, however, when the water level in the water storage bin is reduced, the permeation effect of the water is reduced, the controller still needs to be used for controlling the watering control assembly to water at the moment, and whether the water is permeated or the water is permeated through the watering control assembly can be judged by water level information fed back to the controller through the water level sensor.
Further, the device also comprises a top rainwater control unit, wherein the top rainwater control unit is arranged at the top of the green planting frame. The top rainwater control unit can enable rainwater to directly spray on the green plants, can store water in the water storage bin, and can drain water after the water storage bin is full.
Further, the top rainwater control unit comprises a top rain shielding component, a rotation control component and a water flow direction control component, wherein the top rain shielding component is connected with the rotation control component, and the water flow direction control component is arranged on the rear side of the inner top of the green planting frame. The rotation control assembly is used for driving the top rain shielding assembly to move and is used for controlling whether the top rain shielding assembly shields the rain or not, and if the top rain shielding assembly shields the rain, the blocked rain is not collected or discharged through the water flow direction control assembly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. whether raindrop sensor can detect the size of raining and rainfall, wind speed sensor can measure wind speed, soil humidity transducer can detect the humidity of afforestation planting inslot soil, judge whether need water, the controller is used for collecting soil humidity transducer, raindrop sensor and wind speed sensor's detection signal, then make should feedback, the outer facade installation cell of building is used for installing in the outside of building, be used for realizing vertical greening, can modular equidistance is installed on the outer facade installation cell of building through the afforestation subassembly, simple to operate, the installation effectiveness is high.
2. The protection water collecting unit can increase the area of collecting the rainwater on the one hand to collect the rainwater of collecting in water storage subassembly through diversion subassembly, another convenient can protect the front side of green square frame of planting again in strong wind weather, avoid strong wind to blow away the green planting of planting the soil in the groove with planting, watering the unit can be when the humidity of planting the inslot soil is too low to afforest planting inslot watering, make the green normal growth of planting in the planting inslot, accomplish vertical greening, help increasing urban greening area, improve air quality, keep apart and reduce urban noise.
3. Can increase the area of collecting the rainwater, realize the intelligent storage and the utilization of rainwater, and avoid the excessive sewage that oozes the area mud of rainwater, can be intelligent protect green planting in the extreme weather of strong wind, avoid green planting and soil to be blown off, can reduce the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for building facades provided by the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a portion A in FIG. 1 of a building exterior elevation modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system provided by the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the intelligent vertical greening system for building outer elevation modular landscapes provided by the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a building outer elevation module type landscape intelligent vertical greening system in FIG. 3B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of an installation long box of a building outer elevation module type landscape intelligent vertical greening system provided by the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial bottom view structure of a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for building facades provided by the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view structure of a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for building facades provided by the application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for building facades provided by the application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in FIG. 8 of a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for building facades provided by the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a capillary water supply unit of a building outer elevation module type landscape intelligent vertical greening system provided by the application.
Icon: 1 controller, 11 raindrop sensor, 12 wind speed sensor, 2 building facade installation unit, 21 roof, 22 fixed upright post, 23 adjusting screw hole, 24 adjusting rod, 25 adjusting bolt, 26 fixed post, 3 greening component, 31 green planting frame, 32 transparent plate one, 33 hanging ring, 34 greening planting groove, 35 soil humidity sensor, 4 protection water collecting unit, 41 vertical rail, 42 sliding block, 43 movable rod, 44 movable shaft one, 45 angle steel bar, 46 screw, 47 movable shaft two, 48 protection frame, 49 transparent plate two, 410 installation block, 411 threaded rod, 412 motor one, 413 protection box, 5 diversion component, 51 water blocking groove plate 52 side water diversion grooves, 53 water diversion pipes, 6 water storage components, 61 water storage bins, 62 fixing strips, 63 fixing bolts, 64 water level sensors, 7 top rainwater control units, 71 rotating shafts, 72 transparent rain barriers, 73 mounting long boxes, 74 chain wheels, 75 chains, 76 motors II, 77 water receiving long grooves, 78 water storage pipes, 79 electromagnetic valve I, 710 water drainage pipes, 711 electromagnetic valve II, 8 watering units, 81 mounting inclined rods, 82 watering frames, 83 water dispersing pipes, 84 main pipes, 85 water bin water outlet pipes, 86 electromagnetic valve III, 87 water pumps, 88 watering long pipes, 9 capillary water supply units, 91 wrapping sleeves, 92 water passing cylinders, 93 arch frames, 94 fixing rings and 95 water seepage pipes.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, which is merely for convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
Examples:
1-10, a building facade modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system comprises:
the building outer elevation installation unit 2 is of an arch structure, and a controller 1, a raindrop sensor 11 and an air speed sensor 12 are sequentially arranged at the top of the building outer elevation installation unit 2;
the greening assembly 3 comprises a green planting frame 31, a first transparent plate 32, a greening planting groove 34 and a soil humidity sensor 35, wherein the green planting frame 31 is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the front side of the building facade mounting unit 2, the first transparent plate 32 is respectively inlaid on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the green planting frame 31, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the green planting frame 31, the greening planting groove 34 is arranged on the supporting plate, and the soil humidity sensor 35 is arranged in the greening planting groove 34;
the protective water collecting unit 4 is arranged at the front side of the green planting block 31;
the protection water collecting unit 4 comprises a protection component, a movable connection component and a lifting power component, wherein the protection component comprises a protection frame 48 and a transparent plate II 49, the transparent plate II 49 is embedded in the protection frame 48, the movable connection component is installed on two sides of the green planting frame 31 and connected with the protection frame 48, and the movable connection component is connected with the lifting power component.
The movable connecting component is used for installing the protection component, the lifting power component can drive the protection component to vertically block the front end of the green planting frame 31 through the movable connecting component, the front end of the green planting frame 31 can be blocked in windy weather, green planting in the greening planting groove 34 is protected, the green planting and the soil are prevented from being influenced by strong wind to fly out, when water is lacked and raining, the lifting power component can drive the protection component to move to the upper side of the front end of the green planting frame 31 through the movable connecting component and incline backwards slightly, the area for receiving rainwater is increased, and the rainwater is collected.
The movable connection assembly comprises vertical rails 41, sliding blocks 42, movable rods 43, a first movable shaft 44, angle steel bars 45, screws 46, a second movable shaft 47 and mounting blocks 410, wherein the two sides of the top of the protection frame 48 are fixedly connected with the angle steel bars 45 through the screws 46 respectively, the two sides of the inner front end of the green planting frame 31 are respectively provided with the vertical rails 41, the sliding blocks 42 are connected with the two vertical rails 41 in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks 42 are respectively and movably connected with the rear end side surfaces of the rear ends of the two angle steel bars 45 through the second movable shaft 47, the rear side of the inner top of the green planting frame 31 is fixedly provided with the two mounting blocks 410, the two mounting blocks 410 are respectively and movably connected with the rear ends of the two movable rods 43, the front ends of the two movable rods 43 are respectively and movably connected with the middle parts of the two angle steel bars 45 through the first movable shaft 44, and the lifting power assembly for driving the sliding blocks 42 to lift is arranged on one vertical rail 41.
When the lifting power assembly drives the sliding blocks 42 to move to the bottoms of the corresponding vertical rails 41, the front ends of the movable rods 43 incline downwards to the maximum angle, the front ends of the movable rods 43 are positioned right above the sliding blocks 42, the protective frames 48 just block the front ends of the green planting frames 31, green planting in the green planting frames 31 can be protected in extreme weather such as strong wind, lighting of the green planting in the green planting frames is not delayed through the transparent plates II 49, when the lifting power assembly drives the sliding blocks 42 to move to the tops of the corresponding vertical rails 41, the movable rods 43 are horizontally arranged, the rear ends of the protective frames 48 and the transparent plates II 49 incline downwards slightly, and rainwater falling on the protective frames 48 and the transparent plates II 49 is collected backwards and stored in the water storage assembly 6 through the water diversion assembly 5;
the lifting power assembly comprises a threaded rod 411, a motor one 412 and a protection box 413, wherein the threaded rod 411 is rotationally connected to one vertical rail 41, the threaded rod 411 is in threaded connection with a corresponding threaded hole on the sliding block 42, the top of the threaded rod 411 penetrates through the top of the green planting box 31 to be connected with an output shaft of the motor one 412, the motor one 412 is fixed at the top of the green planting box 31 through the protection box 413, the protection box 413 protects the motor one 412, the motor one 412 works to drive the threaded rod 411 to rotate, and the sliding block 42 can move up and down along the vertical rail 41 due to the threaded action of the threaded rod 411 and the sliding block 42, so that the lifting power assembly controls the sliding block 42 to lift, and the protection assembly is controlled to open and close the front side of the green planting box 31.
The water storage component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the green planting frame 31;
the water storage component 6 comprises a water storage bin 61 and a water level sensor 64, the water storage bin 61 is arranged at the bottom of the green planting square frame 31, and the water level sensor 64 is embedded on the side wall of the water storage bin 61.
The top border of water storage 61 is equipped with fixed strip 62, and fixed strip 62 passes through fixing bolt 63 to be connected with the bottom of green square 31, conveniently dismantles water storage 61.
The water storage bin 61 is used for storing rainwater collected on the protective frame 48 and the transparent plate II 49, the water quantity in the water storage bin 61 can be detected through the water level sensor 64, the water level information is transmitted to the controller 1 through an electric signal, the controller 1 feels whether the protective frame 48 and the transparent plate II 49 are opened or not to continuously collect the rainwater, and if the water in the water storage bin 61 is full, the protective frame 48 and the transparent plate II 49 can always block the front end of the green planting frame 31 no matter whether the rainwater is in the water storage bin 61.
The water diversion component 5 is arranged at one side of the interior of the green planting frame 31, and one end of the water diversion component is connected with the water storage component 6;
the diversion assembly 5 comprises a water blocking groove plate 51, a side diversion groove 52 and a diversion pipe 53, the rear end of the protective frame 48 is provided with the water blocking groove plate 51, one end of the water blocking groove plate 51 is closed, the other end of the water blocking groove plate is opened, the side diversion groove 52 corresponding to the opening end of the water blocking groove plate 51 is arranged on the inner side of the green planting frame 31, and the side diversion groove 52 is connected with the water storage bin 61 through the diversion pipe 53.
Since the rear ends of the protective frame 48 and the second transparent plate 49 are slightly inclined downward, rainwater flows toward the water blocking groove plate 51, then flows into the side water guide groove 52 from the open end of the water blocking groove plate 51, and then enters the water storage bin 61 through the water guide pipe 53 to be stored.
And a watering unit 8 installed at the upper side of the inside of the green plant frame 31, and the watering unit 8 is connected with the water storage component 6.
The watering unit 8 comprises a uniform sprinkling assembly and a watering control assembly, wherein the uniform sprinkling assembly is respectively arranged on the upper side of the inside of each green planting frame 31, one end of the watering control assembly is connected with the uniform sprinkling assembly, and the other end of the watering control assembly is connected with the water storage bin 61.
The uniform sprinkling assembly can uniformly sprinkle water on the soil when the humidity of the soil in the greening planting groove 34 is reduced, and uniformly sprinkle water on the green plants planted on the soil, so that the green plants grow normally.
The watering control assembly comprises a water bin water outlet pipe 85, a third electromagnetic valve 86, a water pump 87 and a watering long pipe 88, wherein the water storage bin 61 at the upper side is connected with a uniform sprinkling assembly in a green planting square frame 31 below through the water bin water outlet pipe 85, the third electromagnetic valve 86 is connected to the water bin water outlet pipe 85 in series, the water storage bin 61 at the lowest side is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 87, and the water outlet of the water pump 87 is connected with the uniform sprinkling assembly at the uppermost side through the watering long pipe 88.
When the soil humidity sensor 35 detects that the humidity of soil in the greening planting groove 34 is too low, the controller 1 controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve III 86, water in the upper water storage bin 61 enters the uniform sprinkling assembly through the water storage bin water outlet pipe 85 to finish watering, and the water storage bin 61 at the lowest side is pumped to the soil in the greening planting groove 34 at the uppermost side through the water pump 87, so that all green plants can be watered.
The even sprinkling assembly comprises an installation inclined rod 81, a watering frame 82, a water dispersing pipe 83 and a main pipe 84, wherein the watering frame 82 is installed on the upper side of the inside of each green planting frame 31 through the installation inclined rod 81, the main pipe 84 is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the inside of the watering frame 82, the water dispersing pipes 83 are respectively connected to the two ends of the main pipe 84, a sprinkling head is arranged at the lower part of the water dispersing pipe 83, the rear end of the main pipe 84 extends to the outer side of the rear part of the green planting frame 31, and the bottom end of a water bin water outlet pipe 85 or the top end of a watering long pipe 88 can be connected as required.
The soil is added into the greening planting groove 34, the greening planting is carried out, the raindrop sensor 11 can detect whether the raining and the rainfall are high, the wind speed sensor 12 can measure the wind speed, the soil humidity sensor 35 can detect the humidity of the soil in the greening planting groove 34, whether watering is needed or not is judged, the controller 1 is used for collecting the detection electric signals of the soil humidity sensor 35, the raindrop sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12, and then the due feedback is made, the building facade mounting unit 2 is used for being mounted on the outer side of a building and used for realizing vertical greening, the greening assembly 3 can be mounted on the building facade mounting unit 2 in a modularized equidistant manner, the mounting is convenient, the mounting efficiency is high, the area for collecting rainwater can be enlarged by the protection water collecting unit 4 on one hand, and collect the rainwater of collecting through diversion subassembly 5 in water storage subassembly 6, another convenience can protect the front side of green square frame 31 of planting again in the windy weather, avoid the windy to blow away the green planting of planting the soil in the groove 34 and planting, watering unit 8 can be when the humidity of the soil in the groove 34 is planted in the afforestation is too low to afforestation planting in the groove 34, make the normal growth of green planting in the groove 34, accomplish vertical greening, help increasing urban greening area, improve air quality, keep apart and reduce urban noise, the transparent plate one 32 of the left and right sides and the rear side of green square frame 31 does not influence the received sunshine of green planting, also protect the green planting of inside simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a building outer vertical face module type intelligent vertical greening system is disclosed, which has the same structure as the first embodiment, and is characterized in that:
still include capillary water supply unit 9, capillary water supply unit 9 includes a logical water section of thick bamboo 92 and capillary infiltration subassembly, runs through on the layer board and is equipped with logical water section of thick bamboo 92, is equipped with capillary infiltration subassembly in the logical water section of thick bamboo 92, and the upper end of logical water section of thick bamboo 92 is located afforestation planting groove 34 inner bottom and the lower extreme is located the upper portion in the water storage 61.
When the water level in the water storage bin 61 is high, water in the water storage bin 61 can be permeated into soil in the greening planting groove 34 through the capillary water seepage component, electricity is not needed in the mode, water is saved, however, when the water level in the water storage bin 61 is lowered, the permeation effect of the water is lowered, the controller 1 still needs to be used for controlling the watering control component to water at the moment, and whether the water is permeated or the watering control component is used for watering can be judged by water level information fed back to the controller 1 by the water level sensor 64.
The capillary infiltration subassembly includes wrap 91, arch 93, solid fixed ring 94, infiltration post 95, be equipped with infiltration post 95 in the lead-through water drum 92, infiltration post 95 is the knitting wool of bundle, capillary action through the knitting wool, water in the water storage storehouse 61 adsorbs on infiltration post 95, when the soil in the afforestation planting groove 34 is dry, can make the absorbent water on the infiltration post 95 enter into the moist soil in the soil, the top of lead-through water drum 92 is equipped with arch 93, and the top outside parcel of lead-through water drum 92 has the wrap 91 of flax material, avoid the too heavy infiltration post 95 of pushing down of soil through arch 93, wrap 91 can avoid the soil to enter into infiltration post 95 in reduce the infiltration effect of infiltration post 95, also can not block the infiltration of manger plate simultaneously, wrap 91 can be fixed through solid fixed ring 94, guy wire or binding can be adopted to solid fixed ring 94.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and fig. 7, a building outer vertical face module type intelligent vertical greening system is disclosed, which has the same structure as the second embodiment, and is characterized in that:
also included is a top stormwater control unit 7, the top stormwater control unit 7 being mounted on top of the green planting box 31. The top rainwater control unit 7 can enable rainwater to directly spray on green plants, can store water in the water storage bin 61, and can drain water after the water storage bin 61 is full.
The top rainwater control unit 7 comprises a top rain shielding component, a rotation control component and a water flow direction control component, wherein the top rain shielding component is connected with the rotation control component, and the water flow direction control component is arranged on the rear side of the inner top of the green planting frame 31. The rotation control assembly is used for driving the top rain shielding assembly to move and is used for controlling whether the top rain shielding assembly shields the rain or not, and if the top rain shielding assembly shields the rain, the blocked rain is not collected or discharged through the water flow direction control assembly.
The top rain shielding assembly comprises a rotating shaft 71, a transparent rain shielding strip 72 and a mounting long box 73, wherein one side of the inside of the top of the green planting square frame 31 is provided with the longitudinal mounting long box 73, the rotating shaft 71 is connected between the mounting long box 73 and the other side of the inside of the top of the green planting square frame 31 in an equidistant rotating manner, the transparent rain shielding strip 72 is connected to the rotating shaft 71, and the rotating shaft 71 is sequentially lowered from front to back in horizontal position; when the rotating shaft 71 rotates to enable the transparent weather strip 72 to slightly incline backwards, the rear edge of the transparent weather strip 72 at the front side corresponds to the front edge of the transparent weather strip 72 at the rear side, so that the tile-roof eave is formed, rain is shielded, and meanwhile, rainwater can slide backwards;
the rotation control assembly comprises a chain wheel 74, a chain 75 and a second motor 76; one end of the rotating shaft 71 extending into the installation long box 73 is connected with a chain wheel 74, the end part in the installation long box 73 is fixedly provided with a second motor 76, the output shaft of the second motor 76 is also connected with the chain wheel 74, all the chain wheels 74 are connected through a chain 75 in a transmission mode, the second motor 76 controls one chain wheel 74 to rotate, all the rotating shafts 71 can be synchronously rotated through the chain 75 in a transmission mode, and therefore the transparent weather strip 72 is enabled to be in a vertical state and not to be in rain shielding, or the transparent weather strip 72 is enabled to be in a slightly backward inclined state to form a tile-roof eave shape.
The water flow direction control assembly comprises a water receiving long groove 77, a water storage pipe 78, a first electromagnetic valve 79, a drain pipe 710 and a second electromagnetic valve 711, wherein the rear side of the inner top of the green planting frame 31 is provided with the transverse water receiving long groove 77, the part of the bottom of the water receiving long groove 77, which is positioned in the green planting frame 31, is connected with the top of the water storage pipe 78, the bottom end of the water storage pipe 78 is connected with the corresponding water storage bin 61 in series, the first electromagnetic valve 79 is connected with the water storage pipe 78 in series, the right end of the water receiving long groove 77 extends to the outer right side of the green planting frame 31, the bottom of the water receiving long groove is connected with the drain pipe 710, the other end of the drain pipe 710 is connected with the drain pipe, redundant water which cannot be stored again can be drained away, the second electromagnetic valve 711 is connected with the drain pipe 710 in series, when the transparent rain barrier 72 is used for keeping rain, at the moment, if the water level sensor 64 detects the water amount in the water storage bin 61, the first electromagnetic valve 79 is opened through the controller 1, the second electromagnetic valve 711 is closed, and the water in the water receiving long groove 77 is stored in the water storage bin 61 through the water storage bin 78, if the water level sensor 64 detects the water amount of the water amount, and the water amount in the water storage bin 61 is not to be drained through the drain electromagnetic valve 710.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and fig. 7, a building outer vertical face module type intelligent vertical greening system is disclosed, and further description of this embodiment and embodiment one is as follows:
the building outer elevation mounting unit 2 comprises a top plate 21, fixing upright posts 22, adjusting screw holes 23, adjusting rods 24, adjusting bolts 25 and fixing columns 26, wherein the two ends of the bottom of the top plate 21 are respectively connected with the fixing upright posts 22, the side surfaces of the two fixing upright posts 22 are respectively provided with the adjusting screw holes 23 at equal intervals, the connecting sleeves of the fixing upright posts 22 are sleeved with connecting sleeves of the end parts of the adjusting rods 24 at equal intervals, the adjusting bolts 25 are connected with the connecting sleeves in a threaded manner, the adjusting bolts 25 extend into the corresponding adjusting screw holes 23, the top of one end of each adjusting rod 24, far away from the connecting sleeve, is provided with the fixing column 26, the connecting sleeve of the end part of each adjusting rod 24 slides with the corresponding fixing upright post 22, and then the positions of the fixing column 26 and each adjusting rod 24 are fixed through the adjusting screw holes 23 and the adjusting bolts 25, so that the space between the green planting modules can be adjusted according to needs;
the rear side of the green planting frame 31 is provided with four hanging rings 33, and the four hanging rings 33 are hung on the corresponding fixing columns 26, so that the shaking of the green planting frame 31 is avoided due to four-point supporting and fixing.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a method and logic for using a building facade modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system;
the water level sensor 64 is used for detecting the water level in the water storage bin 61, if the water level is low, rainwater tends to be collected, when the raindrop sensor 11 detects rain, the controller 1 controls the motor one 412 in the protective water collecting unit 4 to work so as to open the protective frame 48 and the transparent plate two 49, the rear ends of the protective frame 48 and the transparent plate two 49 are slightly inclined downwards to collect the rainwater, the soil humidity sensor 35 is used for detecting the humidity of the soil in the greening planting groove 34, if the humidity is low, the controller 1 controls the motor two 76 in the top rainwater control unit 7 to work so as to enable the transparent weather strip 72 to be vertically distributed, and the rainwater falling from the upper side directly falls on the soil in the greening planting groove 34, when the humidity of the soil is enough, the controller 1 controls the motor II 76 to work, so that the transparent weather strip 72 is slightly inclined backwards to form the tile-roof eave shape, meanwhile, the controller 1 opens the solenoid valve I79 to close the solenoid valve II 711, at the moment, rainwater enters the water storage bin 61 through the water receiving long groove 77 and the water storage pipe 78, after the water level sensor 64 in the water storage bin 61 detects that the water is full, the controller 1 controls the motor I412 in the protection water collecting unit 4 to work, so that the protection frame 48 and the transparent plate II 49 close the front side of the green planting frame 31, and meanwhile, the transparent weather strip 72 is kept in the tile-roof eave shape, and the controller 1 closes the solenoid valve I79 to open the solenoid valve II 711 to drain the rainwater at the top;
in the above usage logic, if the wind speed sensor 12 detects a strong wind condition, no matter how much water level in the water storage bin 61 is, the controller 1 controls the motor one 412 in the protection water collecting unit 4 to work, so that the protection frame 48 and the transparent plate two 49 close the front side of the green planting frame 31 to protect the inside green planting, and the high-altitude falling object formed by blowing away soil and green vegetation wind is avoided;
when drought occurs and the soil humidity sensor 35 detects that the soil humidity in the greening planting groove 34 is reduced, the controller 1 opens the electromagnetic valve III 86 and the water pump 87 to spray the water in the water storage bin 61 to the dried soil through the uniform spraying assembly.
It should be noted that, in the above implementation, the water level sensor 64, the soil humidity sensor 35, the rain sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 are connected to the controller 1 in a conventional manner, the controller 1 is a PLC controller, the water level sensor 64, the soil humidity sensor 35, the rain sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 are all in a conventional manner, the wind speed sensor 12 is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor, the output end of the controller 1 is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor 412 and the second motor 76 through a driver, the first motor 412 and the second motor 76 are all servo motors, and the controller 1 controls the first motor 412, the second motor 76, the first solenoid valve 79, the second solenoid valve 711, the third solenoid valve 86 and the water pump 87 to operate in a conventional manner.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A building facade module formula view intelligence vertical greening system, its characterized in that includes:
the building outer elevation mounting unit (2) is of an arch structure, and a controller (1), a raindrop sensor (11) and an air speed sensor (12) are sequentially arranged at the top of the building outer elevation mounting unit (2);
the greening assembly (3) comprises a green planting frame (31), a first transparent plate (32), a greening planting groove (34) and a soil humidity sensor (35), wherein the green planting frame (31) is vertically equidistantly arranged on the front side of the building outer elevation installation unit (2), the first transparent plate (32) is respectively inlaid on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the green planting frame (31), a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the green planting frame (31), a greening planting groove (34) is arranged on the supporting plate, and the soil humidity sensor (35) is arranged in the greening planting groove (34);
the protective water collecting unit (4) is arranged at the front side of the green planting box (31);
the water storage component (6) is arranged at the bottom of the green planting square frame (31);
the water diversion component (5) is arranged at one side of the interior of the green planting square frame (31) and one end of the water diversion component is connected with the water storage component (6);
the watering unit (8) is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the green planting square frame (31), and the watering unit (8) is connected with the water storage component (6);
the protection water collecting unit (4) comprises a protection assembly, a movable connection assembly and a lifting power assembly, wherein the protection assembly comprises a protection frame (48) and a transparent plate II (49), the transparent plate II (49) is embedded in the protection frame (48), the movable connection assembly is installed on two sides of the interior of the green planting frame (31) and is connected with the protection frame (48), and the movable connection assembly is connected with the lifting power assembly;
the movable connecting assembly comprises vertical rails (41), sliding blocks (42), movable rods (43), a movable shaft I (44), angle steel bars (45), screws (46), a movable shaft II (47) and mounting blocks (410), wherein the two sides of the top of the protection frame (48) are fixedly connected with the angle steel bars (45) through the screws (46) respectively, the two sides of the inner front end of the green planting frame (31) are respectively provided with the vertical rails (41), the sliding blocks (42) are connected in the two vertical rails (41) in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks (42) are respectively and movably connected with the rear end side surfaces of the two angle steel bars (45) through the movable shaft II (47), two mounting blocks (410) are fixed on the rear side of the inner top of the green planting frame (31), the two mounting blocks (410) are respectively and movably connected with the rear ends of the two movable rods (43), the front ends of the two movable rods (43) are respectively and the middle parts of the two angle steel bars (45) are movably connected with the rear positions of the movable shaft I (44), and one vertical rail (41) is provided with a power assembly driving the sliding block (42) to lift;
the lifting power assembly comprises a threaded rod (411), a first motor (412) and a protection box (413), wherein one vertical rail (41) is rotationally connected with the threaded rod (411), the threaded rod (411) is in threaded connection with a corresponding threaded hole on the sliding block (42), the top of the threaded rod (411) penetrates through the top of the green planting box (31) to be connected with an output shaft of the first motor (412), and the first motor (412) is fixed at the top of the green planting box (31) through the protection box (413);
the water storage component (6) comprises a water storage bin (61) and a water level sensor (64), the water storage bin (61) is arranged at the bottom of the green planting square frame (31), and the water level sensor (64) is embedded on the side wall of the water storage bin (61);
the water diversion assembly (5) comprises a water blocking groove plate (51), a side water diversion groove (52) and a water diversion pipe (53), wherein the water blocking groove plate (51) is arranged at the rear end of the protective frame (48), one end of the water blocking groove plate (51) is closed, the other end of the water blocking groove plate is opened, the side water diversion groove (52) corresponding to the opening end of the water blocking groove plate (51) is arranged on the inner side of the green planting frame (31), and the side water diversion groove (52) is connected with the water storage bin (61) through the water diversion pipe (53).
2. The intelligent vertical greening system for the building outer facade module type landscape according to claim 1, wherein the watering unit (8) comprises a uniform sprinkling assembly and a watering control assembly, the upper side of the inside of each green planting frame (31) is respectively provided with the uniform sprinkling assembly, one end of the watering control assembly is connected with the uniform sprinkling assembly, and the other end of the watering control assembly is connected with the water storage bin (61).
3. The intelligent vertical greening system for the building outer vertical surface modular landscape according to claim 2, wherein the watering control assembly comprises a water bin water outlet pipe (85), a solenoid valve III (86), a water pump (87) and a watering long pipe (88), the water storage bin (61) on the upper side is connected with the sprinkling assembly in the green planting square frame (31) below through the water bin water outlet pipe (85), the solenoid valve III (86) is connected on the water bin water outlet pipe (85) in series, the water storage bin (61) on the lowest side is connected with the water inlet of the water pump (87), and the water outlet of the water pump (87) is connected with the sprinkling assembly on the uppermost side through the watering long pipe (88).
4. The intelligent vertical greening system for the building outer vertical surface modular landscapes according to claim 1, further comprising a capillary water supply unit (9), wherein the capillary water supply unit (9) comprises a water through cylinder (92) and a capillary water seepage component, the water through cylinder (92) is arranged on the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, the capillary water seepage component is arranged in the water through cylinder (92), the upper end of the water through cylinder (92) is located at the inner bottom of the greening planting groove (34), and the lower end of the water through cylinder is located at the inner upper portion of the water storage bin (61).
5. A building facade modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a top rain control unit (7), said top rain control unit (7) being mounted on top of the green planting box (31).
6. The intelligent vertical greening system for the building outer facade module type landscape according to claim 5, wherein the top rainwater control unit (7) comprises a top rain shielding component, a rotation control component and a water flow direction control component, the top rain shielding component is connected with the rotation control component, and the water flow direction control component is arranged on the rear side of the inner top of the green planting box (31).
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| CN114793684A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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