CN114793539A - Anti-sticking inoculation sub-coating equipment - Google Patents
Anti-sticking inoculation sub-coating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793539A CN114793539A CN202210237319.0A CN202210237319A CN114793539A CN 114793539 A CN114793539 A CN 114793539A CN 202210237319 A CN202210237319 A CN 202210237319A CN 114793539 A CN114793539 A CN 114793539A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of seed processing, and particularly relates to anti-sticking inoculant coating equipment which comprises an equipment shell and a feed chute, wherein a storage box is fixedly welded at the top end of the equipment shell, the feed chute penetrates through the bottom end of the storage box and the top end of a fixed plate, a stirring and conveying assembly, an equivalent blanking assembly, a preheating cleaning assembly and a coating assembly are arranged in the equipment shell, a circulating conveying assembly is arranged on the equipment shell, the stirring and conveying assembly is connected with the equivalent blanking assembly through a driving belt, and the stirring and conveying assembly is connected with the coating assembly through the preheating cleaning assembly, so that the problem that a plurality of seeds are easily bonded together when a large number of seeds are put in one time for coating due to certain viscosity of a coating agent is solved, and thus the uniformity and the thoroughness of the subsequent coating work cannot be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seed processing, in particular to anti-sticking inoculant coating equipment.
Background
The seed coating is a seed technology which coats seeds with a seed coating agent prepared by mixing non-seed materials such as a bactericide, an insecticide, a micro-fertilizer, a plant growth regulator, a colorant or a filler and the like by using an adhesive or a film-forming agent in combination with seed coating equipment, so that the stress resistance and disease resistance are improved, the germination is accelerated, the seedling formation is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved, after the seeds coated with the seed coating agent are sowed, the seeds can rapidly absorb water and swell, and along with the gradual development of embryos in the seeds and the continuous growth of seedlings, the seed coating agent slowly releases various effective components contained in the seeds and is gradually absorbed by the seedlings of the seeds into the body, so that the purposes of preventing and controlling seedling diseases and insect pests, promoting the growth and development and improving the crop yield are achieved, and some problems exist in the use process of some existing seed coating equipment:
an automated seed coater, such as that disclosed under publication number CN107926210A, "includes: the automatic feeding structure is used for automatically feeding seeds to be treated; the coating structure is used for receiving the seeds to be treated transmitted by the automatic feeding structure and coating the seeds to be treated; the automatic seed coating machine can be automatically completed in combination with the automatic feeding structure, the coating structure and the automatic discharging structure, but cannot automatically and stably carry out intermittent equivalent conveying work on seeds, and because the seed coating agent has certain viscosity, when a large number of seeds are put at one time for coating work, the problem that the seeds are easily bonded together is easily caused, and further the uniform and thorough work of the subsequent coating cannot be ensured; and the device coating machine can not carry out high efficiency preheating and dust removal work to the seed at the course of the work, consequently when seed surface temperature is lower, if directly carry out the coating to the low temperature seed, the seed coating agent forms the crust easily, and can not adhere to on the seed surface well, when meetting the collision, makes the crust fracture easily, causes the coating agent to drop, consequently needs to provide an antiseized inoculation subcoating equipment and satisfies user's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is provided in view of the problems of the prior anti-sticking seed coating equipment.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an antiseized inoculation subcoating equipment, includes device shell and feed chute, the top welded fastening of device shell has the storage case, spacing sliding connection has the collection frame in the storage case, there is the magnetic sheet to collect the screw connection on the frame, the bottom screw connection of storage case has the fixed plate, the feed chute runs through the top of seting up in the bottom of storage case and fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate runs through and has seted up down the silo, install stirring conveyor assembly, equivalent unloading subassembly, preheat clearance subassembly and subcoating assembly in the device shell, install the circulation conveying assembly on the device shell, stirring conveyor assembly is connected with equivalent unloading subassembly through the drive belt, stirring conveyor assembly is connected with the subcoating assembly through preheating clearance subassembly.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: the collecting frames are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device shell, the total length of the collecting frames on the two sides is greater than the width of the device shell, the length of the magnetic plate is equal to the width of the collecting frames, and the width of the collecting frames is equal to the width of the inner space of the device shell.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: stirring conveyor components includes first spacing frame, first spacing frame screw connection is in the device shell, the connection is fixed with on the first spacing frame and places the case, is welded fastening has first servo motor on the first spacing frame, first servo motor's output is connected with first hob, welded fastening has first conical gear on the first hob, the meshing is connected with second conical gear on the first conical gear, second conical gear welded fastening is on the connecting pipe, run through on the connecting pipe and seted up the through-hole, the mixing tank has been seted up in the fixed plate, the connecting pipe passes through sealed bearing and rotates the mixing tank of connection on the fixed plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: the length of first spiral rod is greater than the length of first spacing frame, the connecting pipe is whole to be "piece of cloth" font, the through-hole equidistance distributes on the connecting pipe, the width of connecting pipe is less than the inner space width of mixing tank.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: equivalent unloading subassembly includes the fixed axle, the fixed axle rotates to be connected in device shell and fixed plate, welded fastening has the rotor plate on the fixed axle, the rotor plate rotates to be connected in the fixed plate, the spread groove has been seted up on the rotor plate, the spiral pipe is installed to the bottom bolt of fixed plate, be connected with the drive belt on the fixed axle, the other end of drive belt is connected on first hob.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: the rotor plate symmetric distribution is in the both sides of fixed plate, the rotor plate respectively with feed chute, feed chute and spiral pipe one-to-one, angular distribution such as spread groove is on the rotor plate, the length and the width of spread groove equal with the bottom length and the bottom width of feed chute respectively, the length and the width of spread groove equal with the top length and the top width of feed chute respectively, the spiral pipe be by the filter screen system.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: preheat the clearance subassembly and include the mounting panel, mounting panel welded fastening is on the bottom face of fixed plate, the installation is fixed with electric heating pipe on the mounting panel, it is connected with the connecting axle to rotate on the mounting panel, welded fastening has exhaust fan and third bevel gear on the connecting axle, third bevel gear meshing connects on second bevel gear, the screw connection has the absorption net frame on the device shell, electric heating pipe is the heliciform, the width that adsorbs the net frame equals with the inner space width of device shell.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: the coating subassembly includes small-size water pump, small-size water pump bolt installs on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with through sealed bearing and links up a section of thick bamboo, it has the conveyer pipe to link up a section of thick bamboo upper bolt fastening, conveyer pipe bolt fastening is on the mounting panel, atomizer is installed to the bolt on the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe symmetric distribution is in the both sides that link up a section of thick bamboo, atomizer equidistance distributes on the conveyer pipe, atomizer is the slope form.
As a preferable embodiment of the anti-sticking inoculant coating device of the present invention, wherein: the circular conveying assembly comprises a material guiding frame, the material guiding frame is fixed in a device shell through screws, a first conveying pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding frame through bolts, the other end of the first conveying pipe is connected to a second limiting frame through bolts, the second limiting frame is fixed on the device shell through welding, a second servo motor is fixed at the top end of the second limiting frame through welding, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with a second spiral rod, the second conveying pipe is connected to the second limiting frame through bolts, the other end of the second conveying pipe is connected to the device shell through bolts, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are both in an inclined state, and the length of the second spiral rod is equal to the length of the inner space of the second limiting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with equivalent unloading subassembly, utilize the rotation of rotor plate, can carry out the seed in the storage case continuous intermittent type nature equivalent transport work through the spread groove, can effectively avoid a large amount of seeds to pile up and lead to the problem that the seed coating agent bonds a plurality of seeds together, and then can guarantee the uneven and not thorough problem of follow-up capsule work, effectively improved the high efficiency and the stability of capsule work.
2. Be provided with and preheat the clearance subassembly, when second conical gear rotated, can drive the exhaust fan through third conical gear and rotate, this moment the exhaust fan combines electric heating pipe can carry out high-efficient stable work of preheating to the seed in the screwed pipe to the equivalent, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up capsule work, meanwhile, can blow away the spiral pipe of filter screen material with dust and impurity that mix with in the seed under the rotation effect of exhaust fan, and adsorb to adsorbing convenient follow-up clearance in the net frame, the use variety and the high efficiency of device have effectively been increased.
3. Be provided with stirring conveyor components, can carry the equivalent of the coating agent of placing the incasement to the mixing tank in through the first hob in the first spacing frame, can drive the connecting pipe through first conical gear and second conical gear and carry out continuous stirring work to the coating agent, and then can continuously guarantee that the coating agent mixes holistic even, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up coating work, and utilize the through-hole on the connecting pipe can guarantee the stability and the convenience of follow-up transport work, the use variety and the convenience of device have effectively been increased.
4. The coating component is arranged, the seed coating agent can be stably extracted by opening the small water pump and utilizing the through hole on the connecting pipe, and the seeds which are equivalently conveyed by the spiral pipe can be completely and uniformly coated by spraying in combination with each atomizing nozzle on the conveying pipe, so that the problems of non-uniform and incomplete coating work of the seeds are effectively avoided, and the use stability of the device is improved;
5. be provided with the circulation and carry the subassembly, utilize the second hob can be with stable transport to the storage case of seed after the capsule in, combine subsequent equivalent unloading subassembly and preheat the clearance subassembly and can carry out high efficiency's stoving work to the seed after the capsule, and utilize the capsule subassembly can carry out convenient efficient multilayer capsule work to the seed, the capsule effect of seed has effectively been improved, and after the capsule work, the staff only need close small-size water pump and finish the capsule work, and utilize the collection frame of the closed both sides of magnetic sheet, and then can carry out automatic collection work to the seed after the capsule is dried, convenient subsequent work of taking, the work efficiency and the convenience in use of device have effectively been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of an anti-sticking seed coating device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a collecting frame of the anti-sticking seed coating device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a transmission belt of an anti-sticking seed coating device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotating plate of an anti-sticking seed coating device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an anti-sticking seed coating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a first screw rod of an anti-sticking coating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of an engagement cylinder of an anti-adhesion seed coating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a second screw rod of an anti-sticking inoculant coating device according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a device housing; 2. a material storage box; 3. a collection frame; 4. a magnetic plate; 5. a feed chute; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a discharging groove; 8. a stirring and conveying component; 801. a first limit frame; 802. placing a box; 803. a first servo motor; 804. a first screw rod; 805. a first bevel gear; 806. a second bevel gear; 807. a connecting pipe; 808. a through hole; 809. a mixing tank; 9. a transmission belt; 10. equivalent blanking assemblies; 1001. a fixed shaft; 1002. a rotating plate; 1003. connecting grooves; 1004. a spiral tube; 11. preheating and cleaning the assembly; 1101. mounting a plate; 1102. an electric heating tube; 1103. a connecting shaft; 1104. an exhaust fan; 1105. a third bevel gear; 1106. adsorbing the screen frame; 12. a coating component; 1201. a small-sized water pump; 1202. a joining cylinder; 1203. a delivery pipe; 1204. an atomizing spray head; 13. a circulating conveying assembly; 1301. a material guiding frame; 1302. a first feed delivery pipe; 1303. a second limit frame; 1304. a second servo motor; 1305. a second screw rod; 1306. a second delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an antiseized inoculation subcoating equipment, including device shell 1 and feed chute 5, the top welded fastening of device shell 1 has storage case 2, spacing sliding connection has collection frame 3 in the storage case 2, there is magnetic sheet 4 to collect 3 last screwed connection of frame, the bottom screwed connection of storage case 2 has fixed plate 6, feed chute 5 runs through the bottom of seting up at storage case 2 and the top of fixed plate 6, the bottom of fixed plate 6 runs through and has seted up unloading groove 7, install stirring conveying assembly 8 in the device shell 1, equivalent unloading subassembly 10, preheat clearance subassembly 11 and capsule subassembly 12, install circulation conveying assembly 13 on the device shell 1, stirring conveying assembly 8 is connected with equivalent unloading subassembly 10 through drive belt 9, stirring conveying assembly 8 is connected with capsule subassembly 12 through preheating clearance subassembly 11.
Utilize equivalent unloading subassembly 10 and the cooperation of preheating clearance subassembly 11 can carry out the intermittent type nature equivalent transport work that lasts to the seed, can effectively avoid follow-up capsule in-process to take place to glue glutinous, and then can guarantee follow-up preheating and the stability of capsule work, utilize simultaneously circulation transport subassembly 13 and preheat clearance subassembly 11 and can carry out high efficiency's stoving work to the seed after the capsule, and combine capsule subassembly 12 can carry out convenient efficient multilayer capsule work to the seed, the capsule effect of seed has effectively been improved, and after the capsule work, only need to combine collection frame 3 on the magnetic sheet 4 to carry out automatic collection work to the seed after the capsule is dried.
In this example, the collecting frames 3 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device housing 1, the total length of the collecting frames 3 on two sides is larger than the width of the device housing 1, the length of the magnetic plate 4 is equal to the width of the collecting frame 3, and the width of the collecting frame 3 is equal to the width of the inner space of the device housing 1.
The stability of the working state of the collecting frame 3 in the device shell 1 is ensured, and the stability and convenience of the subsequent collecting work can be further ensured.
In this example, the stirring and conveying assembly 8 includes a first limiting frame 801, the first limiting frame 801 is screwed into the apparatus casing 1, a placing box 802 is fixedly connected to the first limiting frame 801, a first servo motor 803 is fixedly welded to the first limiting frame 801, an output end of the first servo motor 803 is connected to a first screw rod 804, a first bevel gear 805 is fixedly welded to the first screw rod 804, a second bevel gear 806 is connected to the first bevel gear 805 in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear 806 is fixedly welded to a connecting pipe 807, a through hole 808 is formed in the connecting pipe 807 in a penetrating manner, a mixing groove 809 is formed in the fixing plate 6, and the connecting pipe 807 is rotatably connected to the mixing groove 809 on the fixing plate 6 through a sealing bearing.
The stability of the rotation work of the connecting pipe 807 in the mixing tank 809 is ensured, the uniformity of the mixed state of the seed coating agent can be ensured, and the stability of the subsequent coating work can be ensured.
In this example, the length of the first screw rod 804 is greater than that of the first limiting frame 801, the connecting pipe 807 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'hank', the through holes 808 are equidistantly distributed on the connecting pipe 807, and the width of the connecting pipe 807 is less than the width of the inner space of the mixing groove 809; utilize the connecting pipe 807 of "piece of cloth" font can guarantee that it can carry out defeated material work when stirring work, increased the use variety of device.
In this example, equivalent unloading subassembly 10 includes fixed axle 1001, and fixed axle 1001 rotates to be connected in device shell 1 and fixed plate 6, and welded fastening has rotor plate 1002 on fixed axle 1001, and rotor plate 1002 rotates to be connected in fixed plate 6, has seted up spread groove 1003 on the rotor plate 1002, and spiral pipe 1004 is installed to the bottom bolt of fixed plate 6, is connected with drive belt 9 on the fixed axle 1001, and the other end of drive belt 9 is connected on first hob 804.
The stability of the working state of the rotating plate 1002 in the fixed plate 6 is ensured, and the stability and convenience of the subsequent equivalent blanking work can be further ensured.
In this example, the rotating plates 1002 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate 6, the rotating plates 1002 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding chute 5, the discharging chute 7 and the spiral pipes 1004, the connecting troughs 1003 and the like are angularly distributed on the rotating plates 1002, the length and the width of the connecting troughs 1003 are respectively equal to the bottom length and the bottom width of the feeding chute 5, the length and the width of the connecting troughs 1003 are respectively equal to the top length and the top width of the discharging chute 7, and the spiral pipes 1004 are made of filter screens.
The convenient and efficient preheating, drying and dust removal of the seeds in the spiral pipe 1004 are ensured, and the use efficiency of the device is effectively improved.
In this example, the preheating cleaning assembly 11 includes a mounting plate 1101, the mounting plate 1101 is welded and fixed on the bottom end face of the fixing plate 6, an electric heating pipe 1102 is installed and fixed on the mounting plate 1101, a connecting shaft 1103 is connected to the mounting plate 1101 in a rotating manner, an exhaust fan 1104 and a third bevel gear 1105 are welded and fixed on the connecting shaft 1103, the third bevel gear 1105 is connected to the second bevel gear 806 in a meshing manner, an adsorption net frame 1106 is screwed on the device housing 1, the electric heating pipe 1102 is spiral, and the width of the adsorption net frame 1106 is equal to the width of the inner space of the device housing 1.
The spiral electric heating pipe 1102 can effectively improve preheating and drying effects, and therefore the working efficiency of the device can be effectively improved.
In this example, the coating component 12 includes the small-sized water pump 1201, and the small-sized water pump 1201 is bolted on the connecting pipe 807, and the connecting pipe 807 is connected with a linking section of thick bamboo 1202 through sealed bearing, and the bolted fastening has a conveyer pipe 1203 on linking section of thick bamboo 1202, and the conveyer pipe 1203 is bolted on mounting panel 1101, and the atomizer 1204 is installed to the bolt on conveyer pipe 1203, and conveyer pipe 1203 symmetric distribution is in linking both sides of a section of thick bamboo 1202, and the atomizer 1204 equidistance distributes on conveyer pipe 1203, and the atomizer 1204 is the slope form.
The stability of the working state of the atomizing spray head 1204 on the delivery pipe 1203 is ensured, and the uniformity and the thoroughness of the subsequent coating work can be further ensured.
In this example, the circulating conveying assembly 13 includes a material guiding frame 1301, the material guiding frame 1301 is fixed in the device housing 1 by screws, a first material conveying pipe 1302 is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding frame 1301 by bolts, the other end of the first material conveying pipe 1302 is connected to a second limiting frame 1303 by bolts, the second limiting frame 1303 is fixed to the device housing 1 by welding, a second servo motor 1304 is fixed at the top end of the second limiting frame 1303 by welding, the output end of the second servo motor 1304 is connected to a second screw rod 1305, the second limiting frame 1303 is connected to a second material conveying pipe 1306 by bolts, the other end of the second material conveying pipe 1306 is connected to the device housing 1 by bolts, the first material conveying pipe 1302 and the second material conveying pipe 1306 are both inclined, and the length of the second screw rod 1305 is equal to the length of the inner space of the second limiting frame 1303.
The stability of second hob 1305 in the spacing frame 1303 internal working condition has been guaranteed, and then can guarantee follow-up circulation carry the high efficiency and convenient of work.
It should be noted that, the present invention is an anti-sticking coating apparatus for inoculants, firstly, a worker can deliver the coating to be used into the placing box 802, and then the worker can control to turn on the first servo motor 803 on the first limiting frame 801, at this time, the first servo motor 803 can drive the first screw rod 804 to stably rotate in the first limiting frame 801, further, the seed coating agent in the storage box 802 can be equally and uniformly conveyed into the mixing groove 809 on the fixed plate 6 through the first limiting frame 801, at the moment, the first taper gear 805 can be driven to stably rotate in the rotation process of the first screw rod 804, the second bevel gear 806 can be driven to rotate, and at the moment, the second bevel gear 806 can drive the connecting pipe 807 to continuously and stably rotate and stir the seed coating in the mixing tank 809, so that the seed coating can be ensured to be uniformly mixed all the time;
then the staff can pull the collecting frames 3 at the two sides outwards, at this time, the staff can convey the seeds to be coated into the storage box 2, at this time, the storage box 2 can stably move into the connecting groove 1003 on the rotating plate 1002 through the feeding groove 5 at the bottom of the storage box, and at the same time when the first screw rod 804 rotates, the rotating plate 1002 on the fixed shaft 1001 at the two sides can be driven to stably rotate in the fixed plate 6 through the driving belt 9, and under the continuous rotation action of the rotating plate 1002, the seeds in the storage box 2 can be continuously and equivalently conveyed into the spiral pipe 1004 made of a filter screen through the discharging groove 7 by using the connecting groove 1003, so that the stability of the subsequent preheating, dust removal, coating and drying work can be ensured,
when the connecting pipe 807 rotates, the third bevel gears 1105 on two sides can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the second bevel gear 806 on the bottom, so as to drive the exhaust fan 1104 on the connecting shafts 1103 on two sides to rotate simultaneously, and the seeds in the spiral pipes 1004 can be quickly and efficiently preheated by combining the electric heating pipes 1102 on the corresponding mounting plates 1101, meanwhile, the dust and impurities mixed in the seeds can be blown away from the spiral pipes 1004 under the rotation action of the exhaust fan 1104, and the dust and impurities can be adsorbed into the adsorption net frame 1106 under the blowing action of the exhaust fan 1104, so that the subsequent cleaning is convenient;
in the equal-amount conveying process of seeds, an operator can control to start the small-sized water pump 1201, at this time, the small-sized water pump 1201 can stably extract the seed coating in the mixing tank 809 through the through hole 808 on the connecting pipe 807, and can stably convey the seed coating into the conveying pipe 1203 on the connecting cylinder 1202, at this time, the seeds in the spiral pipe 1004 can stably fall into the material guiding frame 1301 for rolling conveying work, at this time, the seeds in the rolling process in the material guiding frame 1301 can be comprehensively and uniformly coated efficiently under the action of each atomizing nozzle 1204 on the conveying pipe 1203, the coated seeds can be automatically conveyed to the bottom of the second limiting frame 1303 through the material guiding frame 1301 and the first conveying pipe 1302, at this time, the second servo motor 1304 can control the second spiral rod to stably rotate in the second limiting frame, and then the seeds conveyed to the bottom of the second limiting frame 1303 can be stably conveyed to the material storage tank 2 at a constant speed through the second conveying pipe 1306, then, the seeds can be dried quickly and efficiently by combining the equivalent blanking assembly 10 and the preheating cleaning assembly 11, and can be coated quickly and efficiently in multiple layers by combining the coating assembly 12, and the steps are repeated;
after seed coating and stoving work, staff's accessible control closes small-size water pump 1201 and finishes the coating work, and the staff only needs inwards promoting the collection frame 3 of both sides simultaneously afterwards, and the collection frame 3 of both sides combines corresponding magnetic sheet 4 to carry out stable closed work this moment, can carry out automatic collection work with the seed after drying under the transport effect of circulation conveying assembly 13 afterwards, and then can make things convenient for subsequent work of taking.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An anti-sticking inoculant coating device comprises a device shell (1) and a feeding groove (5), and is characterized in that; a storage box (2) is welded and fixed at the top end of the device shell (1), a collection frame (3) is connected in the storage box (2) in a limiting and sliding way, the collection frame (3) is connected with a magnetic plate (4) through screws, the bottom end of the storage box (2) is connected with a fixing plate (6) through screws, the feed chute (5) penetrates through the bottom end of the storage box (2) and the top end of the fixed plate (6), a blanking groove (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate (6) in a penetrating way, a stirring and conveying component (8), an equivalent blanking component (10), a preheating and cleaning component (11) and a coating component (12) are arranged in the device shell (1), a circulating conveying assembly (13) is arranged on the device shell (1), the stirring conveying assembly (8) is connected with an equivalent blanking assembly (10) through a driving belt (9), the stirring and conveying assembly (8) is connected with the coating assembly (12) through a preheating cleaning assembly (11).
2. The anti-seeding coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: collect frame (3) symmetric distribution in the both sides of device shell (1), the total length that frame (3) were collected to both sides is greater than the width of device shell (1), the length of magnetic sheet (4) equals with the width of collecting frame (3), the width of collecting frame (3) equals with the inner space width of device shell (1).
3. The anti-seeding coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring and conveying assembly (8) comprises a first limiting frame (801), the first limiting frame (801) is in screwed connection in the device shell (1), the first limit frame (801) is fixedly connected with a placing box (802), a first servo motor (803) is fixedly welded on the first limit frame (801), the output end of the first servo motor (803) is connected with a first screw rod (804), a first conical gear (805) is welded and fixed on the first screw rod (804), a second bevel gear (806) is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear (805), the second bevel gear (806) is welded and fixed on a connecting pipe (807), a through hole (808) is arranged on the connecting pipe (807) in a penetrating way, a mixing groove (809) is formed in the fixing plate (6), and the connecting pipe (807) is rotatably connected into the mixing groove (809) on the fixing plate (6) through a sealing bearing.
4. The anti-sticking inoculant coating apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the length of the first screw rod (804) is greater than that of the first limiting frame (801), the connecting pipe (807) is integrally in a shape like a Chinese character 'yan', the through holes (808) are equidistantly distributed on the connecting pipe (807), and the width of the connecting pipe (807) is smaller than the width of the inner space of the mixing groove (809).
5. The anti-sticking inoculant coating apparatus of claim 3, wherein: equivalent unloading subassembly (10) includes fixed axle (1001), fixed axle (1001) rotates to be connected in device shell (1) and fixed plate (6), welded fastening has rotor plate (1002) on fixed axle (1001), rotor plate (1002) rotate to be connected in fixed plate (6), spread groove (1003) have been seted up on rotor plate (1002), spiral pipe (1004) are installed to the bottom bolt of fixed plate (6), be connected with drive belt (9) on fixed axle (1001), the other end of drive belt (9) is connected on first hob (804).
6. The anti-seeding coating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the rotary plate (1002) is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fixed plate (6), the rotary plate (1002) is in one-to-one correspondence with the feed chute (5), the discharging chute (7) and the spiral pipe (1004) respectively, the connecting grooves (1003) are distributed on the rotary plate (1002) at equal angles, the length and the width of the connecting grooves (1003) are equal to the length and the width of the bottom of the feed chute (5) respectively, the length and the width of the connecting grooves (1003) are equal to the length and the width of the top of the discharging chute (7) respectively, and the spiral pipe (1004) is made of a filter screen.
7. An anti-sticking inoculant coating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: preheat clearance subassembly (11) and include mounting panel (1101), mounting panel (1101) welded fastening is on the bottom face of fixed plate (6), the installation is fixed with electric heating pipe (1102) on mounting panel (1101), it is connected with connecting axle (1103) to rotate on mounting panel (1101), welded fastening is had exhaust fan (1104) and third bevel gear (1105) on connecting axle (1103), third bevel gear (1105) meshing connection is on second bevel gear (806), device shell (1) goes up the screw connection and has absorption screen frame (1106), electric heating pipe (1102) are the heliciform, the width of absorption screen frame (1106) equals with the inner space width of device shell (1).
8. An anti-sticking inoculant coating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the coating assembly (12) comprises a small-sized water pump (1201), the small-sized water pump (1201) is installed on a connecting pipe (807) in a bolted mode, the connecting pipe (807) is connected with an engagement cylinder (1202) through a sealing bearing, a conveying pipe (1203) is fixed on the engagement cylinder (1202) in a bolted mode, the conveying pipe (1203) is fixed on a mounting plate (1101) in a bolted mode, atomizing spray heads (1204) are installed on the conveying pipe (1203) in a bolted mode, the conveying pipe (1203) is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the engagement cylinder (1202), the atomizing spray heads (1204) are distributed on the conveying pipe (1203) in an equidistant mode, and the atomizing spray heads (1204) are inclined.
9. The anti-seeding coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating conveying assembly (13) comprises a material guide frame (1301), the material guide frame (1301) is fixed in the device shell (1) through screws, a first material conveying pipe (1302) is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding frame (1301) through a bolt, the other end of the first material conveying pipe (1302) is connected to a second limiting frame (1303) through a bolt, the second limiting frame (1303) is welded and fixed on the device shell (1), a second servo motor (1304) is welded and fixed at the top end of the second limiting frame (1303), the output end of the second servo motor (1304) is connected with a second screw rod (1305), a second material conveying pipe (1306) is connected to the second limiting frame (1303) through bolts, the other end of the second conveying pipeline (1306) is connected to the device shell (1) through a bolt, the first material conveying pipe (1302) and the second material conveying pipe (1306) are inclined, the length of the second spiral rod (1305) is equal to the length of the inner space of the second limiting frame (1303).
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| CN114793539B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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