CN213755619U

CN213755619U - Seed coating drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN213755619U
Application number: CN202022072243.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永庆; 黄彦林; 柴华; 黄如飞; 茹洋; 黄海燕; 伏向军
Original assignee: Jiayuguan Wukong Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wu Guodong
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural technologies field specifically is a seed coating drying machine, including the processing case, four turning positions of processing case downside are provided with the supporting leg, and processing case left side middle part outer wall is provided with the heating cabinet, is provided with the heating rod on the inner wall of heating cabinet middle part, and the cover is equipped with the heating wire on the heating rod, and the heating cabinet top is provided with the exhaust column. The utility model has simple structure, and by arranging the feeding box, seeds needing to be coated are poured into the feeding box from the feeding hole, the rotating of the rotating rod drives the rotary sheet to rotate, and the rotating speed of the rotating rod is controlled to realize the feeding speed of the seeds needing to be coated, so that the device is prevented from being blocked, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality are improved; the seed preheating device has the advantages that the seed preheating operation is performed through the matching use of the heating box, the heating rod, the heating wire, the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan, the air outlet pipe, the preheating box and the vibration device, the follow-up coating treatment is facilitated, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seed are improved.

Description

Seed coating drying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural technology field specifically is a seed coating drying machine.

Background

Before sowing crop seeds, in order to avoid the crop seeds from being eaten by pests, the crop seeds are coated with pesticides; in actual operation, the crop seeds need to be dried after being coated; the existing processing mode is generally independent operation of coating and drying, so that the workload of operators is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, a plurality of sets of equipment are required for seed processing, so that the occupied area of the equipment is increased, and the manufacturing cost is increased.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN205993074U) discloses a seed coating and drying integrated machine, which comprises a frame and a coating stirring device; the frame comprises wheels, a base and a supporting frame; the base is a steel member, and a support frame, a motor and a control box are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base; the coating stirring device comprises a motor, a stirring box, a liquid medicine output pump and a medicine box; the stirring box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame; the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base; the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor; the atomization box is fixedly arranged at the upper left end of the stirring box; the feed hopper is fixedly arranged above the atomization box; the atomization spraying device is arranged in the atomization box; the liquid medicine output pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring box; the medicament box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring box; the discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at the right lower end of the stirring box; the device has the advantages of cost saving, greatly reduced labor intensity, wide application range and the like; however, the device is not provided with a mechanism for controlling feeding, and the blockage and incomplete drying of the seed coating can be caused by too much feeding at one time, so that the seed coating effect is poor; the device is not provided with a preheating mechanism, which is not beneficial to improving the quality and the coating efficiency of the seed coating; the coating drying structure coating effect that the device set up is poor, and the ventilation effect of stoving is relatively poor, is unfavorable for the shaping of seed coating, has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed coating drying machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seed coating drying integrated machine comprises a processing box, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corner positions of the lower side of the processing box, a heating box is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the left side of the processing box, a heating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the heating box, a heating wire is sleeved on the heating rod, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the heating box, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust fan arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the left side of the processing box, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a preheating box arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the top part of the processing box, a vibration device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the preheating box, a first guide pipe is arranged at the right bottom end of the preheating box, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first guide pipe, the other end of the first guide pipe is connected with a coating box arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the right side of the processing box, air outlets are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the coating box, a second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the coating box, a second transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor and is positioned in the coating box, a perforated plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the perforated plate, the second transmission shaft penetrates through the bearing, stirring rods are symmetrically arranged on the second transmission shaft and are positioned above the bearing, electric heating pipes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box, an air blower is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box and is positioned below the electric heating pipes, a stirring box is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the right side of the processing box, a liquid inlet is arranged at the right end of the top of the stirring box, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the top end of the stirring box, a first transmission shaft is arranged on the output end of the first motor, the first transmission shaft is positioned in the stirring box, stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the first transmission shaft, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the top end of the left side of the stirring box, the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with a water pump arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the right side of the processing box, the top end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is positioned inside the coating box, the lower end of the connecting pipe is provided with a spray head, the outer wall of the left end of the top of the processing box is provided with a feeding box, the top end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding box is rotatably connected with two pairs of rotating rods, the side wall surfaces of the two pairs of rotating rods are fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating plates, the two pairs of rotating plates are spirally distributed along the horizontal direction of the two pairs of rotating rods, one end of each pair of rotating rods extends out of the side wall surface of the feeding box and is fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating wheels, the two pairs of rotating wheels are sleeved with a belt, the other side of the belt is internally sleeved with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the output end of a driving motor arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the processing box, the bottom end of the feeding box is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole penetrates through the outer wall of the processing box and is communicated with a preheating box arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the processing box, the coating box is provided with a second guide pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second guide pipe, the other end of the second guide pipe is connected with the storage box arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the processing box, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the storage box, and the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the stirring leaf quantity sets up to a plurality ofly, and the stirring leaf other end is provided with the arc scraper blade, and the arc scraper blade is laminated with the agitator tank mutually.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the two pairs of rotating plates extend in opposite directions and are meshed in sequence, and the surfaces of the two sides of the two pairs of rotating plates are of friction surface structures.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the number of the spray heads is set to be a plurality, and the spray heads are of atomizing spray head structures.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the number of the stirring rods is multiple.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

by adopting the seed coating and drying integrated machine, the seeds to be coated are poured into the feeding box from the feeding hole through the feeding box, the rotary piece is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary rod, the speed of the feeding speed of the seeds to be coated is realized by controlling the rotating speed of the rotary rod, the blockage of the device is avoided, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality are improved; the seeds are preheated by the matching use of the heating box, the heating rod, the electric heating wire, the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan, the air outlet pipe, the preheating box and the vibration device, so that the subsequent coating treatment is facilitated, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seeds are improved; through the cooperation use of coating case, air outlet, connecting pipe, shower nozzle, second motor, second transmission shaft, bearing, perforated plate, puddler, electric heating pipe and air-blower for the seed reaches even effect when stirring the coating, and seed drying efficiency is high, and ventilation effect is better in the stoving, and the formation of the seed coating of being convenient for has improved the efficiency and the quality of seed coating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top cut-away view of the feed box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-processing box, 2-supporting legs, 3-heating box, 4-heating rod, 5-heating wire, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-exhaust fan, 8-air outlet pipe, 9-preheating box, 10-vibration device, 11-first guide pipe, 12-first electromagnetic valve, 13-coating box, 14-air outlet, 15-stirring box, 16-first motor, 17-first transmission shaft, 18-liquid inlet, 19-stirring blade, 20-arc scraping plate, 21-water pumping pipe, 22-water pump, 23-water outlet pipe, 24-feeding box, 25-feeding hole, 26-rotating rod, 27-rotating sheet, 28-rotating wheel, 29-belt, 30-driving wheel, 31-driving motor, 32-discharge hole, 33-connecting pipe, 34-spray head, 35-second motor, 36-second transmission shaft, 37-third electromagnetic valve, 38-bearing, 39-perforated plate, 40-stirring rod, 41-electric heating pipe, 42-blower, 43-second conduit, 44-storage tank, 45-second electromagnetic valve and 46-discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed coating and drying integrated machine comprises a processing box 1, wherein four corner positions at the lower side of the processing box 1 are provided with supporting legs 2, the outer wall of the middle part at the left side of the processing box 1 is provided with a heating box 3, the inner wall of the middle part of the heating box 3 is provided with a heating rod 4, the heating rod 4 is sleeved with a heating wire 5, the top end of the heating box 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 6, the other end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected with an exhaust fan 7 arranged on the outer wall of the top end at the left side of the processing box 1, the top end of the exhaust fan 7 is provided with an air outlet pipe 8, the other end of the air outlet pipe 8 is connected with a preheating box 9 arranged on the inner wall at the left end at the top of the processing box 1, the inner wall at the bottom end of the preheating box 9 is provided with a vibrating device 10, the bottom end at the right side of the preheating box 10 is provided with a first conduit 11, the first conduit 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 12, the other end of the first conduit 11 is connected with a coating box 13 arranged on the inner wall at the top end at the right side of the processing box 1, the two ends of the top of the coating box 13 are symmetrically provided with air outlets 14, the outer wall of the bottom end of the coating box 13 is provided with a second motor 35, the output end of the second motor 35 is provided with a second transmission shaft 36, the second transmission shaft 36 is positioned inside the coating box 13, the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box 13 is provided with a porous plate 39, the middle part of the porous plate 39 is provided with a bearing 38, the second transmission shaft 36 passes through the bearing 38, the second transmission shaft 36 is symmetrically provided with a stirring rod 40, the stirring rod 40 is positioned above the bearing 38, the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box 13 is symmetrically provided with an electric heating pipe 41, the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box 13 is symmetrically provided with an air blower 42, the air blower 42 is positioned below the electric heating pipe 41, the outer wall of the bottom end of the right side of the processing box 1 is provided with a stirring box 15, the right end of the top of the stirring box 15 is provided with a liquid inlet 18, the outer wall of the middle part of the top end of the stirring box 15 is provided with a first motor 16, the output end of the first motor 16 is provided with a first transmission shaft 17, the first transmission shaft 17 is positioned inside the stirring box 15, the stirring blades 19 are symmetrically arranged on the first transmission shaft 17, the top end of the left side of the stirring box 15 is provided with a water pumping pipe 21, the other end of the water pumping pipe 21 is connected with a water pump 22 arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the right side of the processing box 1, the top end of the water pump 22 is provided with a water outlet pipe 23, the other end of the water outlet pipe 23 is provided with a connecting pipe 33, the connecting pipe 33 is positioned inside the coating box 13, the lower end of the connecting pipe 33 is provided with a spray head 34, the outer wall of the left end of the top of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding box 24, the top end of the feeding box 24 is provided with a feeding port 25, the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding box 24 is rotatably connected with two pairs of rotating rods 26, the side wall surfaces of the two pairs of rotating rods 26 are fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating plates 27, the two pairs of rotating plates 27 are spirally distributed along the horizontal direction of the two pairs of rotating rods 26, one side end of the rotating rods 26 extends out of the side wall surfaces of the feeding box 24 and are fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating wheels 28, a belt 29 is sleeved outside the two pairs of rotating wheels 28, a driving wheel 30 is sleeved in the other side of the belt 29, the driving wheel 30 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 31 arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the processing box 1, a discharge hole 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box 24, the discharge hole 32 penetrates through the outer wall of the processing box 1 and is communicated with a preheating box 9 arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the top of the processing box 1, a second guide pipe 43 is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the coating box 13, a second electromagnetic valve 45 is arranged on the second guide pipe 43, the other end of the second guide pipe 43 is connected with a storage box 44 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the processing box 1, a discharge pipe 46 is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the storage box 44, and a third electromagnetic valve 37 is arranged on the discharge pipe 46; by arranging the feeding box 24, seeds to be coated are poured into the feeding box 24 from the feeding hole 25, the rotary plate 27 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary rod 26, the speed of the feeding speed of the seeds to be coated is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the rotary rod 26, the blockage of the device is avoided, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality are improved; the seeds are preheated by the matching use of the heating box 3, the heating rod 4, the electric heating wire 5, the exhaust pipe 6, the exhaust fan 7, the air outlet pipe 8, the preheating box 9 and the vibration device 10, so that the subsequent coating treatment is facilitated, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seeds are improved; the matching of the coating box 13, the air outlet 14, the connecting pipe 33, the spray head 34, the second motor 35, the second transmission shaft 36, the bearing 38, the porous plate 39, the stirring rod 40, the electric heating pipe 41 and the air blower 42 is used, so that the seeds can reach an even effect when being coated by stirring, the seed drying efficiency is high, the ventilation effect in drying is good, the formation of seed coatings is facilitated, and the efficiency and the quality of the seed coatings are improved.

The extending directions of the two pairs of rotating plates 27 are opposite, and the two pairs of rotating plates are meshed in sequence, and the surfaces of the two sides of the two pairs of rotating plates 27 are in a friction surface structure; the feeding speed of the seeds can be controlled by arranging the rotary tablets 27, so that the device is prevented from being blocked, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seeds are reduced.

The number of the spray heads 34 is multiple, and the spray heads 34 are in an atomizing spray head structure; through setting up a plurality of shower nozzle 34, and shower nozzle 34 can be with even spraying to the seed surface of liquid medicine for atomizing form shower nozzle structure, improves seed capsule efficiency and capsule quality.

A plurality of stirring rods 40 are arranged; through setting up a plurality of puddlers 40, can carry out abundant stirring to the seed for every seed can both carry out abundant capsule, also is convenient for carry out abundant stoving to the seed after the capsule, improves the quality of seed capsule.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the number of the stirring blades 19 is multiple, the other end of each stirring blade 19 is provided with an arc-shaped scraper 20, and the arc-shaped scrapers 20 are attached to the stirring box 15; through setting up 19 can be better stir the liquid medicine of a plurality of stirring leaves, be convenient for carry out the capsule to the seed, guarantee the quality of seed capsule, can strike off the liquid medicine of being stained with and attaching at agitator tank 15 inner wall through setting up arc scraper blade 20, guarantee the uniformity of liquid medicine concentration and the make full use of liquid medicine, guarantee seed capsule quality.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, the feeding box 24 is arranged, seeds to be coated are poured into the feeding box 24 from the feeding hole 25, the rotary piece 27 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary rod 26, the rotating speed of the rotary rod 26 is controlled to realize the feeding speed of the seeds to be coated, the device is prevented from being blocked, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality are improved; the seeds are preheated by the matching use of the heating box 3, the heating rod 4, the electric heating wire 5, the exhaust pipe 6, the exhaust fan 7, the air outlet pipe 8, the preheating box 9 and the vibration device 10, so that the subsequent coating treatment is facilitated, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seeds are improved; by the matching use of the coating box 13, the air outlet 14, the connecting pipe 33, the spray head 34, the second motor 35, the second transmission shaft 36, the bearing 38, the porous plate 39, the stirring rod 40, the electric heating pipe 41 and the air blower 42, the seeds can achieve uniform effect when being stirred and coated, the seed drying efficiency is high, the ventilation effect in drying is good, the formation of seed coating is facilitated, and the efficiency and the quality of seed coating are improved; the feeding speed of the seeds can be controlled by arranging the rotary tablets 27, so that the device is prevented from being blocked, and the coating efficiency and the coating quality of the seeds are reduced; by arranging the plurality of spray heads 34, the spray heads 34 are in an atomizing spray head structure, so that the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the seeds, and the seed coating efficiency and the coating quality are improved; by arranging the plurality of stirring rods 40, the seeds can be fully stirred, so that each seed can be fully coated, the coated seeds can be fully dried, and the coating quality of the seeds is improved; through setting up 19 can be better stir the liquid medicine of a plurality of stirring leaves, be convenient for carry out the capsule to the seed, guarantee the quality of seed capsule, can strike off the liquid medicine of being stained with and attaching at agitator tank 15 inner wall through setting up arc scraper blade 20, guarantee the uniformity of liquid medicine concentration and the make full use of liquid medicine, guarantee seed capsule quality.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed coating drying all-in-one machine comprises a processing box (1), four corner positions of the lower side of the processing box (1) are provided with supporting legs (2), the outer wall of the middle part of the left side of the processing box (1) is provided with a heating box (3), the seed coating drying all-in-one machine is characterized in that a heating rod (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the heating box (3), a heating wire (5) is sleeved on the heating rod (4), the top end of the heating box (3) is provided with an exhaust pipe (6), the other end of the exhaust pipe (6) is connected with an exhaust fan (7) arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the left side of the processing box (1), the top end of the exhaust fan (7) is provided with an air outlet pipe (8), the other end of the air outlet pipe (8) is connected with a preheating box (9) arranged on the inner wall, a first electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on the first guide pipe (11), the other end of the first guide pipe (11) is connected with a coating box (13) arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the right side of the processing box (1), air outlets (14) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the coating box (13), a second motor (35) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the coating box (13), a second transmission shaft (36) is arranged on the output end of the second motor (35), the second transmission shaft (36) is positioned inside the coating box (13), a porous plate (39) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box (13), a bearing (38) is arranged in the middle of the porous plate (39), the second transmission shaft (36) penetrates through the bearing (38), stirring rods (40) are symmetrically arranged on the second transmission shaft (36), the stirring rods (40) are positioned above the bearing (38), and electric heating pipes (41) are symmetrically arranged on the, the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box (13) is symmetrically provided with air blowers (42), the air blowers (42) are positioned below the electric heating pipes (41), the outer wall of the bottom end of the right side of the processing box (1) is provided with a stirring box (15), the right end of the top of the stirring box (15) is provided with a liquid inlet (18), the outer wall of the middle part of the top end of the stirring box (15) is provided with a first motor (16), the output end of the first motor (16) is provided with a first transmission shaft (17), the first transmission shaft (17) is positioned inside the stirring box (15), the first transmission shaft (17) is symmetrically provided with stirring blades (19), the top end of the left side of the stirring box (15) is provided with a water pumping pipe (21), the other end of the water pumping pipe (21) is connected with a water pump (22) arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the right side of the processing box (1), the top end of the water pump (22) is provided with a water outlet pipe (23), the other end of the water outlet pipe (23) is provided with a connecting pipe (33), the connecting pipe (33) is positioned inside the coating box (13), the lower end of the connecting pipe (33) is provided with a spray head (34), the outer wall of the left end of the top of the processing box (1) is provided with a feeding box (24), the top end of the feeding box (24) is provided with a feeding hole (25), the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding box (24) is rotatably connected with two pairs of rotating rods (26), the side wall surfaces of the two pairs of rotating rods (26) are fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating sheets (27), the two pairs of rotating sheets (27) are spirally distributed along the horizontal direction of the two pairs of rotating rods (26), one end heads of one sides of the two pairs of rotating rods (26) extend out of the side wall surface of the feeding box (24) and are fixedly connected with two pairs of rotating wheels (28), a belt (29) is sleeved outside the two pairs of rotating wheels (28), the other side of the belt (29) is sleeved with a driving wheel (30), and the driving wheel (30) is connected with the output end of a driving motor (31) arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the processing box (1), the bottom end of the feeding box (24) is provided with a discharge hole (32), the discharge hole (32) penetrates through the outer wall of the processing box (1) and is communicated with a preheating box (9) installed on the inner wall of the left end of the top of the processing box (1), the bottom end of the left side of the coating box (13) is provided with a second guide pipe (43), a second electromagnetic valve (45) is arranged on the second guide pipe (43), the other end of the second guide pipe (43) is connected with a storage box (44) installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the processing box (1), the bottom end of the left side of the storage box (44) is provided with a discharge pipe (46), and a third electromagnetic valve (37) is arranged on the discharge pipe (46).

2. The seed coating and drying all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that, the stirring blade (19) is provided with a plurality of, and the other end of the stirring blade (19) is provided with an arc scraper (20), and the arc scraper (20) is attached to the stirring box (15).

3. A seed coating and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two pairs of rotation plates (27) extend in opposite directions and are engaged with each other in sequence, and the surfaces of the two sides of the two pairs of rotation plates (27) are friction surfaces.

4. The seed coating and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the spray heads (34) is multiple, and the spray heads (34) are of an atomized spray head structure.

5. A seed coating and drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stirring rods (40) are provided in plurality.