CN220830725U - Seed coating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses seed coating equipment, which comprises an equipment body, wherein an operation table is arranged on the equipment body, a stirring barrel and a sleeve are respectively arranged above the operation table, a stirring rod is arranged in the stirring barrel, a first motor is connected below the stirring rod, stirring blades are arranged above the stirring rod, a toothed rod is arranged in the sleeve, a supporting frame is arranged outside the sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged above the toothed rod, a spline shaft is arranged above the rotating shaft, a spline groove is sleeved outside the spline shaft, a connecting plate is connected to the spline groove, the position of a dosing barrel of the equipment can be adjusted, the seeds and the seed medicines in the equipment can be comprehensively mixed, the situation that the seed medicines are sprayed outside the equipment due to incapability of adjusting the position of the dosing barrel in the use process can be avoided, the seeds coated in the equipment can be comprehensively air-dried, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the problem that the air-dried seeds are nonuniform after coating is avoided.

Description

Seed coating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, and particularly relates to seed coating equipment.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting agricultural yield and harvest in the middle 80 th century, and the seeds coated with the seed coating agent can be quickly swelled by water absorption after being sowed. Along with the gradual development of embryo in seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the seed coating agent slowly releases various active ingredients contained in the seed coating agent, and the active ingredients are gradually absorbed into the body by the seed seedling, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and controlling seedling diseases and insect pests, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield. Seed coating has been listed as an agricultural technology item that is being promoted at a major point in our country.

The prior art has the following publication numbers: according to the seed coating equipment disclosed by the patent CN213603136U, seeds and a proper amount of seed coating agent are sequentially poured into a barrel, a motor drives a helical blade shaft and the barrel to reversely rotate through a gear and belt transmission, the stirring efficiency is improved, the helical blade shaft drives the seeds of an inner ring to ascend and to downwards settle down from an outer ring under the action of gravity, the seeds and the seed coating agent are uniformly mixed in a reciprocating manner, and finally an end cover is opened to discharge the materials, but the seed coating agent and the seeds are placed in a stirring barrel together in the using process of the equipment for mixing and stirring, so that the unsuccessful coating of part of the seeds is easily caused, the uneven coating of the seeds is easily caused, the coating efficiency of the seeds is reduced, the equipment does not have the capability of drying the coated seeds in the using process, the seeds need to be dried in air after the coating is finished, and the successful speed and the production efficiency of the seeds are accelerated.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to a seed coating apparatus, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is provided:

The seed coating equipment comprises an equipment body, be contained the operation panel on the device body, operation panel top equipment agitator and sleeve respectively, be equipped with the puddler in the agitator, the puddler below is connected with first motor and puddler top and installs the stirring leaf, be equipped with the rack in the sleeve and the sleeve outside is equipped with the support frame, the axis of rotation is installed to the rack top, the axis of rotation top is equipped with the spline shaft, the spline shaft overcoat is equipped with the spline groove, be connected with the connecting plate on the spline groove, be connected with the medicine feeding bucket on the connecting plate, the gear is installed in the support frame rotation, be connected with the second motor on the gear, be connected with the extension board on the agitator lateral wall, be equipped with the air-blower on the extension board, the air-blower below is connected with aspiration channel and air-blower top is connected with the air-supply line, be connected with the air outlet on the air-supply line.

Further, a fixed groove is formed in the sleeve, and the gear is meshed with the toothed bar through the sleeve fixed groove.

Further, a screw hole is formed in the spline shaft, and a bolt is screwed in the screw hole of the spline shaft.

Further, a control valve is arranged on the dosing barrel.

Further, a base is sleeved on the air inlet pipe, and the base is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the stirring barrel.

Further, a rotating hole is formed in the toothed bar, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the toothed bar.

Further, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the left side of the stirring barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the sleeve, the support frame, the gear, the second motor, the toothed bar, the rotating hole, the rotating shaft, the spline groove, the connecting plate, the dosing barrel and the control valve are arranged in the device, so that the position of the dosing barrel of the device can be adjusted, the practicability and convenience of the device are improved, the seeds and the seed agents in the device can be comprehensively mixed, and the situation that the seed agents are sprayed outside the device due to the fact that the position of the dosing barrel cannot be adjusted in the using process is avoided.

According to the utility model, the blower, the air suction pipe, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet and the base are arranged in the device, so that the coated seeds in the device can be comprehensively air-dried, the air-drying speed of the seeds is accelerated, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the problem of uneven air-drying of the coated seeds is avoided.

Specific embodiments of the utility model are disclosed in detail below with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the utility model may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the utility model are not limited in scope thereby. The embodiments of the utility model include many variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a seed coating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment structure of a seed coating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a conditioning structure of a seed coating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an air-drying structure of a seed coating apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an operation table; 3. a stirring barrel; 31. a first motor; 4. a stirring rod; 5. stirring the leaves; 6. a sleeve; 7. a support frame; 8. a gear; 9. a second motor; 10. a toothed bar; 11. a rotation hole; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a spline shaft; 14. spline grooves; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a medicine adding barrel; 17. a control valve; 18. a bolt; 19. an extension plate; 20. a blower; 21. an air suction pipe; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. an air outlet; 24. a base; 25. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the seed coating device provided in this embodiment includes a device body 1, the device body 1 includes an operation panel 2, equipment agitator 3 and sleeve 6 are respectively equipped with to the operation panel 2 top, be equipped with puddler 4 in the agitator 3, be connected with first motor 31 below puddler 4 and install stirring leaf 5 above the puddler 4, be equipped with rack 10 in the sleeve 6 and the sleeve 6 outside is equipped with support frame 7, axis of rotation 12 is installed to rack 10 top, axis of rotation 12 top is equipped with spline 13, spline 13 overcoat is equipped with spline 14, be connected with connecting plate 15 on the spline 14, be connected with medicine adding barrel 16 on the connecting plate 15, gear 8 is installed in the support frame 7 rotation, be connected with second motor 9 on the gear 8, be connected with extension board 19 on the lateral wall of agitator 3, be equipped with air-blower 20 on the extension board 19, the air-blower 20 below is connected with aspiration channel 21 and air-blower 20 top is connected with air-inlet tube 22, be connected with air outlet 23 on the air-inlet tube 22.

Preferably, the fixed slot has been seted up on the sleeve 6, gear 8 passes through sleeve 6 fixed slot and rack 10 meshing, can rotate through gear 8 and drive rack 10 and reciprocate in sleeve 6, the practicality of device has been increased, convenience has been provided for the user, the screw has been seted up in the integral key shaft 13, the spiro union has bolt 18 in the integral key shaft 13 screw, can spacing and fixed to the integral key shaft 13, the user's later stage of being convenient for is through dismantling bolt 18 and clean and change dosing barrel 16, the condition that the spline groove 14 cover appears droing on the integral key shaft 13 has been avoided, be equipped with control valve 17 on the dosing barrel 16, can convenient to use person control the speed of out seed coating agent of dosing barrel 16, convenience is provided for the user.

Preferably, the cover is equipped with base 24 on the air-supply line 22, base 24 and agitator 3 up end fixed connection have increased stability and the security of air-supply line 22 when using, avoid air-supply line 22 to appear rocking the condition when using, rotation hole 11 has been seted up in the rack 10, rotation shaft 12 is installed to rotation hole 11 internal rotation, rotation shaft 12 and rack 10 rotate and are connected, can carry out rotary adjustment to the position of dosing barrel 16 according to user's use needs, the device practicality has been increased, discharge gate 25 has been seted up to agitator 3 left side bottom, can discharge the coating seed that the mixing was accomplished, convenient to use person collects the seed.

The application principle and the application flow of the utility model are as follows: when in use, seeds to be coated are poured into the stirring barrel 3, seed coating agent is poured into the dosing barrel 16, a user holds the connecting plate 15 to rotate, the connecting plate 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate in the rotating hole 11 in the rotating process until the dosing barrel 16 rotates in the stirring barrel 3, the second motor 9 is controlled to rotate, the second motor 9 rotates to drive the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 rotates to drive the toothed bar 10 to move downwards in the sleeve 6, the toothed bar 10 drives the dosing barrel 16 to move downwards in the moving process until the dosing barrel 16 moves in the stirring barrel 3, at the moment, the control valve 17 and the first motor 31 are started to operate, the seed coating agent enters the stirring barrel 3 along the opening direction of the dosing barrel 16, the first motor 31 drives the stirring bar 4 to rotate, the stirring blade 5 is driven to mix the seeds and the seed coating agent in the stirring barrel 3 until the seeds and the seed coating agent are fully mixed, the position of the dosing barrel 16 of the device can be adjusted, the practicability and convenience of the device are improved, seeds and seed medicines in the device are convenient to comprehensively mix, the situation that the seed medicines are sprayed outside the device due to incapability of adjusting the positions of the dosing barrel 16 in the use process is avoided, when the coating of the seeds in the device is completed, the first motor 31 and the blower 20 are controlled to work, the first motor 31 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate, the stirring blade 5 is driven to stir the coated seeds in the stirring barrel 3 when the stirring rod 4 rotates, at the moment, the blower 20 drives the air suction pipe 21 to suck air, the sucked air enters the air inlet pipe 22 through the air inlet pipe 22 and then reaches the air outlet 23, finally the air outlet 23 is used for airing the coated seeds in the stirring barrel 3, the coated seeds in the device can be comprehensively aired, the air-drying speed of the seeds is accelerated, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the problem that the air-drying of the coated seeds is uneven is avoided.

Claims (7)

1. The seed coating equipment is characterized by comprising an equipment body (1), an operation table (2) is arranged on the equipment body (1), stirring barrels (3) and sleeves (6) are respectively arranged above the operation table (2), stirring rods (4) are arranged in the stirring barrels (3), a first motor (31) and a gear (8) are connected below the stirring rods (4), stirring blades (5) are arranged above the stirring rods (4), a toothed bar (10) is arranged in the sleeves (6), a supporting frame (7) is arranged outside the sleeves (6), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged above the toothed bar (10), a spline shaft (13) is arranged above the rotating shaft (12), spline grooves (14) are sleeved outside the spline shaft (13), connecting plates (15) are connected with medicine adding barrels (16), gears (8) are rotatably arranged in the supporting frame (7), a second motor (9) is connected to the gear (8), a blower (20) is connected to the stirring barrels (3), a blower (20) is connected to the upper side wall of the blower (20), and the blower (20) is connected to the lower side wall of the blower (20), an air outlet (23) is connected to the air inlet pipe (22).

2. A seed coating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the sleeve (6) is provided with a fixing groove, and the gear wheel (8) is engaged with the toothed bar (10) via the fixing groove of the sleeve (6).

3. A seed coating device according to claim 1, wherein the spline shaft (13) is provided with a screw hole, and a bolt (18) is screwed into the screw hole of the spline shaft (13).

4. A seed coating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the dosing tank (16) is provided with a control valve (17).

5. A seed coating device according to claim 1, wherein a base (24) is sleeved on the air inlet pipe (22), and the base (24) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the stirring barrel (3).

6. Seed coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotation hole (11) is formed in the toothed bar (10), a rotation shaft (12) is rotatably mounted in the rotation hole (11), and the rotation shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the toothed bar (10).

7. A seed coating device according to claim 1, wherein the left bottom of the stirring barrel (3) is provided with a discharge port (25).