CN114790724A - Algae removing equipment for rivers and water delivery channels - Google Patents
Algae removing equipment for rivers and water delivery channels Download PDFInfo
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- CN114790724A CN114790724A CN202210476035.7A CN202210476035A CN114790724A CN 114790724 A CN114790724 A CN 114790724A CN 202210476035 A CN202210476035 A CN 202210476035A CN 114790724 A CN114790724 A CN 114790724A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005422 algal bloom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of algae removal, and discloses algae removal equipment for rivers and water delivery channels, which comprises a connecting frame, wherein a filter box is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting frame, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the collecting plate, a clamping groove is formed in one surface, facing the filter box, of the collecting plate, a baffle is movably clamped at the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove, a spring is movably sleeved in the baffle, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle and is fixedly connected with a linkage plate through the connecting column. According to the invention, algae and water are separated through the filter screen and the collection cloth, but gravity is transmitted to the linkage plate through mixing, the height of the water collection block and the liquid level of river water is set to be different, so that the algae collected on the front side and the rear side of the collection plate are prevented from floating, and meanwhile, the height of the liquid levels of the water surface inside and outside the filter box forms a difference value, so that the collection efficiency of the algae can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of algae removal, and particularly relates to algae removal equipment for rivers and water delivery channels.
Background
Under the conditions of unfavorable hydrodynamic force, water temperature and nutritive salt, the phenomenon of abnormal proliferation of algae can occur in natural water bodies, reservoir bays and large water delivery channels, and serious people can cause algal bloom, water quality deterioration, anoxic death of fishes in the water bodies and other serious ecological events. When the algae abnormally proliferate, the algae removal equipment is used for physically removing the algae in due time, so that the occurrence of a malignant ecological risk event can be effectively prevented.
The existing algae removal equipment usually adopts a form of conveying and driving to collect algae in a water body, although the continuity of algae collection is kept, the collection efficiency is not high, the removal equipment cannot form a relative liquid level height difference with a part in contact with the water surface, and the phenomenon that the algae left on two sides of the equipment drift along with flowing river water is easily caused, so that the collection efficiency is reduced.
Meanwhile, large-scale power equipment and a transmission mechanism are required to be additionally arranged for collection through the conveyor belt, the material manufacturing cost is increased in the river ecological management process, and a carrier for bearing and removing equipment is also greatly limited; in addition, when algae is cleared and collected, if the storage area is full, the algae can be accumulated, and in the prior art, because the conveyor belt is adopted for removing and conveying, the automatic closing and the timely clearing of the storage box are difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide an algae removal apparatus for rivers and water delivery channels, which solves the above-mentioned problems occurring in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an algae removal device for rivers and water delivery channels comprises a connecting frame, wherein a filter box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting frame, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the collecting plate, a clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the filter box, of the collecting plate, a baffle is movably clamped at the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove, a spring is movably sleeved on the inner portion of the baffle, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle through the connecting column, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod through a moving frame, a filter hole is formed in the top of the filter screen, collecting cloth is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen, a pumping mechanism and a filter sleeve are fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, and buckling frames are fixedly connected to the right sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the filter sleeve, the filter sleeve is movably clamped with a collecting box through a buckle frame, and a water collecting block is arranged on the left side of the collecting plate;
when the device is used, the filter box is fixed in front of the carrier through the connecting frame, the filter box and the collecting plate are driven to move leftwards through the carrier, the filter box and the collecting plate are immersed into water, the liquid level of the water is located at the middle point of the inclined plane of the water collecting block, when the device works, the collecting plate collects algae distributed on the river surface in a centralized manner through the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate and collects the algae on the inclined plane of the water collecting block, the algae are driven to enter the filter box along the water inlet through the river water, as shown in figure 4, the mixture of the algae and the water entering the filter box flows down along the filter holes and falls on the linkage plate through the filtration of the collecting cloth, when enough water enters the filter box, the water can spread upwards to enable the liquid level to be higher than the upper surface of the collecting cloth but lower than the bottom of the water inlet, the water in the inner cavity of the filter box is pumped away through the water pumping mechanism, the dynamic balance of the liquid level is maintained, and the algae entering the filter box are more and more, the pressure that the linkage board received crescent and move down, it moves down and extension spring to drive the baffle through the spliced pole, thereby close the water inlet gradually, at this moment, stop drawing water, start the hydraulic stem and drive the filter screen rebound through removing the frame, upwards drive the alga to near discharge gate, inner chamber through drawing water the mechanism to the rose box leads to water, make water get into the left side on filter screen surface and drive the alga along the surperficial discharge gate that flows towards of collection cloth along crossing the filtration pore, water flows out along the bottom of discharge gate, and the alga then gets into the inside completion of collecting box and collects.
Remove the alga that will be located the river through being provided with collection board and catchment piece and collect, the rose box through removing drives the collection board and removes, make the water of river face drive the alga to the inner chamber of rose box, separate alga and water through filter screen and collection cloth and nevertheless transmit gravity to linkage board through mixing, thereby set up to the alga of having avoided collecting both sides around the collection board through catchment piece and river liquid level to differed and wafted, and simultaneously, the inside and outside surface of water liquid level of rose box forms the difference, can improve the collection efficiency of alga.
The movable frame and the filter screen move upwards through the hydraulic rod, algae collected on the upper surface of the collecting cloth upwards drives to a position near a discharge port, water is reversely led into the water through the water pumping mechanism, the algae is flushed to the position near the discharge port through the filter holes, the algae is driven to enter the inside of the collecting box, water is filtered through the filter sleeve to prevent the water from entering the inside of the collecting box, the algae are collected to the collecting box through the inclined plane design of the filter screen and the hydraulic power from the water pumping mechanism, the material cost of the collecting mechanism is greatly reduced, and the reliability is high.
Preferably, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump and a second communicating pipe, the water pump is communicated with the filter box through the first communicating pipe, a transfer water tank is fixedly connected to the front end of the second communicating pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the transfer water tank, the axial height value of a horizontal shaft of the water outlet pipe is larger than that of the second communicating pipe, and the water pump is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the connecting frame through bolts;
when the interior of the filter box collects river water and enters algae, the water pump is started to pump out the water entering the inner cavity of the filter box, the water is introduced into the interior of the transfer water tank and then is discharged along with the water outlet pipe, so that the constant value of the liquid level of the inner cavity of the filter box is maintained, when the filter screen moves upwards under the action of the hydraulic rod and the moving frame and drives the algae to move upwards, the water pump is controlled to introduce the water into the interior of the filter box, and the algae on the upper surface of the collecting cloth is washed to enter the interior of the collecting box.
The inner chamber of transfer water tank has water all the time, when leading to water to the inside of transfer water tank through water pump and No. two communicating pipes, because the height that highly is higher than No. two communicating pipes of outlet pipe, consequently, the inside water of transfer water tank can just flow out at the altitude value that is higher than the outlet pipe, consequently need to be to the inside of rose box when leading to water in reverse, the inside of transfer water tank can provide completely.
The algae-water mixture entering the inner cavity of the filter box is supported by the linkage plate, the water level of the water in the inner cavity of the filter box is maintained at a specified height by the water pumping mechanism, the gravity of the algae-water mixture is increased gradually and the linkage plate is gradually pressed downwards along with the increase of the algae, the connecting column and the baffle are driven to move downwards and gradually plug the water inlet, so that the algae is automatically closed after being collected to a limit, the filter screen is driven to move upwards by the hydraulic rod and the moving frame, the algae at the top of the collecting cloth is filtered to be driven upwards, the algae is fed into the collecting box by the water pumping mechanism through re-collection, and the automation of closing and collection is realized.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate are both provided with water passing grooves, the collecting plate is opened leftwards, the included angle value of the front side and the rear side is 90 degrees, the number of the water passing grooves is eight, the water passing grooves are uniformly divided into two groups, and the water passing grooves are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom;
the latter half of collecting plate immerses the aquatic, and the water tank of crossing offered can reduce the resistance that the collecting plate received at the in-process that advances by a wide margin, improves the mobility efficiency, and simultaneously, both sides can furthest improve collection efficiency through open contained angle design around the collecting plate.
Preferably, the water collecting block is positioned at the same height position of the bottom of the inner wall of the water inlet, the cross section of the water collecting block is in the shape of a right-angled triangle with the bevel edge facing to the upper left corner, and the front end and the rear end of the water collecting block are fixedly connected with the front edge and the rear edge of the collecting plate respectively;
the inclined plane design at catchment piece top can assist the river to drive the alga and get into the water inlet and collect the inner chamber that gets into the rose box, and the river can improve the transmission efficiency to the alga through the inclined plane for the alga can get into the inner chamber of rose box more easily.
Preferably, the right side of the filter box is provided with a discharge port positioned right above the first communicating pipe, the discharge port is opposite to the filter sleeve, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter sleeve are provided with water through holes, the cross section of the buckle frame is L-shaped, and the part of the collecting box, which is in contact with the buckle frame, is in a clamping fit state with the buckle frame;
as shown in figure 6, the part of the collecting box, which is contacted with the buckling frame, is clamped and fixed through the reverse hook, and the buckling frame is limited and pressed through the collecting box and the algae gravity in the collecting box, so that the collecting box is fixed.
Preferably, the linkage plate and the filter screen are hermetically clamped on the inner wall of the filter box, the linkage plate is positioned below the filter screen, the pumping mechanism is positioned between the linkage plate and the filter screen, a bulge is arranged on the left side of the linkage plate, and the bulge is clamped at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove in an adaptive manner and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting column;
the sealed joint of linkage board is in the inner wall of rose box, when the inner chamber of rose box leads to water, converges to the top of linkage board through the filtration pore to seal rivers, the linkage board bears pressure according to the change of alga content, thereby drives the baffle and moves down in step in order to close the water inlet, avoids the alga to get into the inner chamber of rose box.
Preferably, the filtering holes penetrate through the left side area inside the filtering net, the collecting cloth is made of cotton cloth with excellent water permeability and is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering net through sealing glue, the cross section of the filtering net is in a right-angled trapezoid shape with an upward bevel edge and a right-angled short edge, and the inclined plane at the top of the filtering net is designed in a descending mode with a height from left to right;
the top of filter screen is seted up the filtration pore and can be supplied with water and pass through, and the cooperation is collected cloth and is filtered the alga in the filter screen top, realizes water-alga separation, through the water yield of the mechanism control rose box inner chamber that draws water for the liquid level of water is higher than and collects cloth, thereby gets up the alga through floating with the water linkage, transmits the gravity between them to linkage board together to make things convenient for and judge the alga income volume.
Preferably, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box, a filter screen is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the moving frame is designed in a portal frame shape;
the movable frame is connected with the filter screen and drives the filter screen upwards through the hydraulic rod, so that the algae collected in the inner cavity of the filter box is transferred upwards and then is introduced into the inner cavity of the filter box through the pumping mechanism, and the automatic collection of the algae is completed.
Preferably, through holes distributed in the front and back are formed in the left side of the top of the filter box, and the through holes are designed to be vertically through and are circular; the filter box can receive the buoyancy that comes from water when getting into the aquatic downwards, can reduce the influence of buoyancy to the filter box through seting up the through-hole.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the collection plate is arranged, the collection block is used for moving and collecting algae on the river surface, the movable filter box is used for driving the collection plate to move, so that the water on the river surface drives the algae to an inner cavity of the filter box, the algae and the water are separated through the filter screen and the collection cloth, but the gravity is transmitted to the linkage plate through mixing, the height difference between the collection block and the liquid level of the river water is set, so that the algae collected on the front side and the rear side of the collection plate are prevented from floating, and meanwhile, the height difference between the liquid levels of the water surface inside and outside the filter box is formed, so that the collection efficiency of the algae can be improved.
2. According to the invention, the hydraulic rod is arranged to drive the movable frame and the filter screen to move upwards, so that algae collected on the upper surface of the collecting cloth is driven upwards to be near the discharge port, water is reversely introduced through the water pumping mechanism and is flushed to be near the discharge port through the filter holes, the algae is driven to enter the collecting box, water is filtered through the filter sleeve to be prevented from entering the collecting box, the design collects the algae in the collecting box through the inclined surface design of the filter screen and the water power from the water pumping mechanism, the material cost of the collecting mechanism is greatly reduced, and the reliability is high.
3. According to the invention, the algae-water mixture entering the inner cavity of the filter box is supported by the linkage plate, the water level of the water in the inner cavity of the filter box is maintained at a specified height by the water pumping mechanism, the algae-water mixture has higher and higher gravity and gradually presses the linkage plate downwards along with the increase of the algae, the connecting column and the baffle are driven to move downwards and gradually block a water inlet, so that the algae is automatically closed after being collected to the limit, then the filter screen is driven to move upwards by the hydraulic rod and the moving frame, the algae filtered on the top of the collecting cloth is driven upwards, and the algae is introduced into the collecting box by being collected again through reverse water filling of the water pumping mechanism, so that the automation of closing and collecting is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in section, in elevation, of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a collector plate according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the collection plate, linkage plate, baffle and spring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the moving frame, the filter screen and the collecting cloth according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting frame; 2. a filter box; 3. a collection plate; 4. passing through a water tank; 5. a hydraulic lever; 6. a water pumping mechanism; 61. a water pump; 62. a first communicating pipe; 63. a second communicating pipe; 64. a transit water tank; 65. a water outlet pipe; 7. a filter sleeve; 8. a collection box; 9. a water collection block; 10. a through hole; 11. a water inlet; 12. a movable frame; 13. a discharge port; 14. a linkage plate; 15. a filter screen; 16. a filtration pore; 17. collecting cloth; 18. a card slot; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a spring; 21. connecting columns; 22. and (4) buckling frames.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, an algae removal apparatus for rivers and water delivery channels comprises a connecting frame 1, a filter box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting frame 1, a collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 2, a water inlet 11 is formed in the middle of the collecting plate 3, a clamping groove 18 is formed in one side of the collecting plate 3 facing the filter box 2, a baffle plate 19 is movably clamped at the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove 18, a spring 20 is movably sleeved inside the baffle plate 19, a connecting column 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 19 and is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 14 through the connecting column 21, a hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box 2, a filter screen 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 5 through a moving frame 12, a filter hole 16 and a collecting cloth 17 are formed at the top of the filter screen 15, a pumping mechanism 6 and a filter sleeve 7 are fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box 2, the right sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the filter sleeve 7 are fixedly connected with buckling frames 22, the filter sleeve 7 is movably clamped with a collecting box 8 through the buckling frames 22, and the left side of the collecting plate 3 is provided with a water collecting block 9;
when the device is used, the filter box 2 is fixed in front of the carrier through the connecting frame 1, the filter box 2 and the collecting plate 3 are driven to move leftwards through the carrier, the filter box 2 and the collecting plate 3 are immersed into water, the liquid level of the water is positioned at the middle point of the inclined plane of the water collecting block 9, when the device works, the collecting plate 3 collects algae distributed on the river surface in a centralized manner through the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate and collects the algae on the inclined plane of the water collecting block 9, the algae are driven into the filter box 2 along the water inlet 11 through the river water, as shown in figure 4, the mixture of the algae and the water entering the filter box 2 flows down along the filter holes 16 and falls on the linkage plate 14 through the filtering of the collecting cloth 17, when enough water enters the filter box 2, the liquid level can spread upwards to be higher than the upper surface of the collecting cloth 17 but lower than the bottom of the water inlet 11, the water in the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is pumped away through the water pumping mechanism 6, and the dynamic balance of the liquid level is maintained, along with getting into the inside alga of rose box 2 more and more, the pressure that linkage plate 14 received increases gradually and moves down, drive baffle 19 through spliced pole 21 and move down and extension spring 20, thereby close water inlet 11 gradually, at this moment, stop drawing water, start hydraulic stem 5 and drive filter screen 15 through removal frame 12 and move up, upwards drive the alga to near discharge gate 13, inner chamber through pumping mechanism 6 to rose box 2 leads to water, make water get into the left side on filter screen 15 surface and drive the alga along the surface flow direction discharge gate 13 of collecting cloth 17 along filtering hole 16, water flows out along the bottom of discharge gate 13, and the alga then gets into the inside completion collection of collecting box 8.
Remove the alga that will be located the river through being provided with collection board 3 and catchment piece 9 and collect, rose box 2 through the removal drives collection board 3 and removes, make the water of river face drive the alga to the inner chamber of rose box 2, separate alga and water through filter screen 15 and collection cloth 17 and nevertheless transmit gravity to linkage plate 14 through mixing, thereby set up to the alga of gathering both sides around collection board 3 through catchment piece 9 and river liquid level and drifting away for the phase difference has been avoided gathering in collection board 3, and simultaneously, the inside and outside surface of water liquid level of rose box 2 forms the difference, can improve the collection efficiency of alga.
The hydraulic rod 5 is arranged to drive the movable frame 12 and the filter screen 15 to move upwards, so that algae collected on the upper surface of the collecting cloth 17 are upwards driven to a position close to the discharge port 13, the water pumping mechanism 6 reversely leads in water and washes the algae to the position close to the discharge port 13 through the filter hole 16, the algae are driven to enter the collecting box 8, the water is filtered through the filter sleeve 7 to prevent the water from entering the collecting box 8, the algae are collected to the collecting box 8 through the inclined plane design of the filter screen 15 and the water power from the water pumping mechanism 6, the material cost of the collecting mechanism is greatly reduced, and the reliability is high.
The water pumping mechanism 6 comprises a water pump 61 and a second communicating pipe 63, the water pump 61 is communicated with the filter tank 2 through a first communicating pipe 62, the front end of the second communicating pipe 63 is fixedly connected with a transfer water tank 64, the top of the front face of the transfer water tank 64 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 65, the axial height value of a horizontal shaft of the water outlet pipe 65 is larger than the axial height value of the second communicating pipe 63, and the water pump 61 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the connecting frame 1 through bolts;
when the interior of the filter box 2 is collected by river water and enters algae, the water pump 61 is started and the water entering the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is pumped out, the water is introduced into the transfer water tank 64 and then discharged along with the water outlet pipe 65, so that the constant value of the liquid level of the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is maintained, when the filter screen 15 moves upwards under the action of the hydraulic rod 5 and the moving frame 12 and drives the algae to move upwards, the water pump 61 is controlled to introduce the water into the interior of the filter box 2, and the algae on the upper surface of the collecting cloth 17 is washed and enters the interior of the collecting box 8.
The inner chamber of transfer water tank 64 has water all the time, when leading to water to the inside of transfer water tank 64 through water pump 61 and No. two communicating pipes 63, because the height of outlet pipe 65 is higher than the height of No. two communicating pipes 63, consequently, the inside water of transfer water tank 64 can just flow out at the value of height that is higher than outlet pipe 65, consequently need be to the inside reverse water-through of rose box 2, the inside of transfer water tank 64 can be provided completely.
The algae-water mixture entering the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is supported by the linkage plate 14, the water level of water in the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is maintained at a specified height by the water pumping mechanism 6, along with the increase of algae, the gravity of the algae-water mixture is increasingly greater, the linkage plate 14 is gradually pressed downwards, the connecting column 21 and the baffle plate 19 are driven to move downwards and gradually block the water inlet 11, so that the algae is automatically closed after being collected to the limit, then the filter screen 15 is driven to move upwards by the hydraulic rod 5 and the moving frame 12, the algae filtered at the top of the collecting cloth 17 is driven upwards, the algae is reversely fed with water by the water pumping mechanism 6 and enters the collecting box 8 through recollection, and the automation of closing and collecting is realized.
Wherein, the front and the rear sides of the collecting plate 3 are both provided with water passing grooves 4, the collecting plate 3 is opened leftwards, the included angle value of the front and the rear sides is 90 degrees, the number of the water passing grooves 4 is eight, the water passing grooves are evenly divided into two groups, and the water passing grooves are respectively distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom;
the latter half of collecting plate 3 immerses the aquatic, and the resistance that collecting plate 3 received at the advancing in-process can be reduced by a wide margin to the water groove 4 of crossing of seting up, improves the removal efficiency, and simultaneously, both sides can furthest improve collection efficiency through open contained angle design around collecting plate 3.
Wherein, the water collecting block 9 is positioned at the same height position of the bottom of the inner wall of the water inlet 11, the cross section of the water collecting block 9 is in the shape of a right triangle with the bevel edge facing to the left upper corner, and the front end and the rear end of the water collecting block 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate 3;
the inclined plane design at the top of water collection block 9 can assist the river water to drive the algae to enter water inlet 11 and collect the inner chamber that gets into rose box 2, and the river water can improve the transmission efficiency to the algae through the inclined plane for the algae can get into the inner chamber of rose box 2 more easily.
The right side of the filter box 2 is provided with a discharge port 13 which is positioned right above the first communicating pipe 62, the discharge port 13 is opposite to the filter sleeve 7, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter sleeve 7 are provided with water through holes, the cross section of the buckle frame 22 is L-shaped, and the part of the collection box 8, which is in contact with the buckle frame 22, is in a clamping fit state with the buckle frame 22;
as shown in FIG. 6, the part of the collecting box 8 contacting with the buckling frame 22 is clamped and fixed by a reverse hook, and the buckling frame 22 is limited and pressed by the gravity of the collecting box 8 and the algae in the collecting box, so that the collecting box 8 is fixed.
The linkage plate 14 and the filter screen 15 are both clamped on the inner wall of the filter box 2 in a sealing manner, the linkage plate 14 is positioned below the filter screen 15, the water pumping mechanism 6 is positioned between the linkage plate 14 and the filter screen 15, a bulge is arranged on the left side of the linkage plate 14, and the bulge is clamped at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove 18 in a matching manner and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting column 21;
Wherein, the filtering hole 16 is perforated in the left area inside the filtering screen 15, the collecting cloth 17 is made of cotton cloth with excellent water permeability and is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering screen 15 by sealing glue, the cross section of the filtering screen 15 is in a right-angled trapezoid with the bevel edge facing upwards and the short edge facing right, and the inclined plane at the top of the filtering screen 15 is in a decreasing design of being high at the left and low at the right;
the top of filter screen 15 is seted up and is crossed filtration pore 16 and can supply water to pass through, and the cooperation is collected cloth 17 and is filtered the alga in filter screen 15 top, realizes water-alga separation, controls the water yield of rose box 2 inner chamber through pumping water mechanism 6 for the liquid level height of water is higher than and collects cloth 17, thereby gets up the alga through floating with the water linkage, together transmits to linkage plate 14 with the gravity between them, with the convenience judge the alga income volume.
The top of the filter box 2 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 5, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 15, and the moving frame 12 is designed in a portal frame shape;
the movable frame 12 is connected with the filter screen 15, and the hydraulic rod 5 drives the filter screen 15 upwards, so that the algae collected in the inner cavity of the filter box 2 are transferred upwards and then water is introduced into the inner cavity of the filter box 2 through the water pumping mechanism 6, and automatic collection of the algae is completed.
Wherein, the left side of the top of the filter box 2 is provided with through holes 10 which are distributed front and back, and the through holes 10 are designed to be communicated up and down and are round; when the filter box 2 enters water downwards, the filter box 2 is subjected to buoyancy from the water, and the influence of the buoyancy on the filter box 2 can be reduced by arranging the through holes 10.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
when the device is used, the filter box 2 is fixed in front of the carrier through the connecting frame 1, the filter box 2 and the collecting plate 3 are driven by the carrier to move leftwards, the filter box 2 and the collecting plate 3 are immersed in water, the liquid level of the water is positioned at the middle position of the inclined plane of the water collecting block 9, when the device works, the collecting plate 3 collects algae distributed on the river surface in a centralized manner through the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate, the algae are driven to enter the filter box 2 along the water inlet 11 through the river water, as shown in figure 4, the mixture of the algae and the water entering the filter box 2 flows down along the filter holes 16 and falls on the linkage plate 14 through the filtration of the collecting cloth 17, when enough water enters the filter box 2, the water can spread upwards to enable the liquid level to be higher than the upper surface of the collecting cloth 17 but lower than the bottom of the water inlet 11, the water in the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is pumped by the water pumping mechanism 6, and the dynamic balance of the liquid level is maintained, along with more and more algae entering the interior of the filter box 2, the pressure borne by the linkage plate 14 is gradually increased and moves downwards, the connecting column 21 drives the baffle plate 19 to move downwards and stretch the spring 20, so that the water inlet 11 is gradually closed, at the moment, water pumping is stopped, the hydraulic rod 5 is started, the filter screen 15 is driven to move upwards through the moving frame 12, the algae is driven upwards to be close to the discharge port 13, water is fed into the inner cavity of the filter box 2 through the water pumping mechanism 6, so that the water enters the left side of the surface of the filter screen 15 along the filter holes 16 and drives the algae to flow to the discharge port 13 along the surface of the collecting cloth 17, the water flows out along the bottom of the discharge port 13, and the algae enters the interior of the collecting box 8 to be collected;
when the interior of the filter box 2 is collected by river water and enters algae, the water pump 61 is started to pump out the water entering the inner cavity of the filter box 2, the water is introduced into the transfer water tank 64 and then is discharged along with the water outlet pipe 65, so that the constant value of the liquid level of the inner cavity of the filter box 2 is maintained, when the filter screen 15 moves upwards under the action of the hydraulic rod 5 and the moving frame 12 and drives the algae to move upwards, the water pump 61 is controlled to introduce the water into the interior of the filter box 2, and the algae on the upper surface of the collecting cloth 17 is washed and enters the interior of the collecting box 8.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an algae elimination equipment for river and water delivery channel, includes link (1), the left side fixed mounting of link (1) has rose box (2), its characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that a collecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box (2), a water inlet (11) is formed in the middle of the collecting plate (3), a clamping groove (18) is formed in one side, facing the filter box (2), of the collecting plate (3), a baffle (19) is movably clamped at the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove (18), a spring (20) is sleeved on the inner portion of the baffle (19) in a movable mode, a connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (19) and a linkage plate (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (21), a hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box (2), a filter screen (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (5) through a moving frame (12), a filter hole (16) and a collecting cloth (17) are formed in the top of the filter screen (15), a water pumping mechanism (6) and a filter sleeve (7) are fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box (2), the right sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter sleeve (7) are fixedly connected with buckling frames (22), the filter sleeve (7) is movably clamped with a collecting box (8) through the buckling frames (22), and the left side of the collecting plate (3) is provided with a water collecting block (9).
2. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: mechanism (6) draws water includes water pump (61) and No. two communicating pipes (63), water pump (61) are through a communicating pipe (62) and rose box (2) intercommunication, the front end fixedly connected with transfer water tank (64) of No. two communicating pipes (63), the positive top fixedly connected with outlet pipe (65) of transfer water tank (64), the horizontal axis of outlet pipe (65) is greater than the axial height value of No. two communicating pipes (63), water pump (61) pass through bolt fixed mounting in the right side at link (1) top.
3. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water passing grooves (4) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate (3), the collecting plate (3) is opened leftwards, the included angle value of the front side and the rear side is 90 degrees, the number of the water passing grooves (4) is eight, the water passing grooves are evenly divided into two groups, and the water passing grooves are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom.
4. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting block (9) is located at the same height position of the bottom of the inner wall of the water inlet (11), the cross section of the water collecting block (9) is in the shape of a right-angled triangle with an inclined edge facing to the left upper corner, and the front end and the rear end of the water collecting block (9) are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate (3) respectively.
5. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a discharge port (13) located right above the first communicating pipe (62) is formed in the right side of the filter box (2), the discharge port (13) is opposite to the filter sleeve (7), water holes are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter sleeve (7), the cross section of the buckling frame (22) is L-shaped, and the collecting box (8) and the buckling frame (22) are in a clamping and adapting state.
6. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: linkage board (14) and filter screen (15) are all sealed joint in the inner wall of rose box (2), linkage board (14) are located the below of filter screen (15) and draw water mechanism (6) and are located between linkage board (14) and filter screen (15), the left side of linkage board (14) is equipped with the arch, protruding adaptation joint in the bottom of draw-in groove (18) inner wall and with the bottom fixed connection of spliced pole (21).
7. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: filter hole (16) link up and set up in the inside left side region of filter screen (15), collect cloth (17) and make and through sealed glue fixed connection in the top of filter screen (15) by the splendid cotton of water permeability, the shape of cross section of filter screen (15) is hypotenuse up and minor face right-hand right trapezoid, the inclined plane at filter screen (15) top is the degressive design of height about.
8. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of rose box (2) has hydraulic stem (5), the flexible end fixedly connected with filter screen (15) of hydraulic stem (5), removal frame (12) are the design of portal frame shape.
9. The algae removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side at the top of rose box (2) is seted up through-hole (10) that distribute from beginning to end, through-hole (10) are for link up the design from top to bottom and be circular.
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| CN202210476035.7A CN114790724B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Algae removal equipment for river and water delivery channel |
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| CN202210476035.7A CN114790724B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Algae removal equipment for river and water delivery channel |
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| CN114790724B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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